37:, and Sonntag, a German. There were two other corporations active in the field of recruiting settlers to Russia, one formed by the Frenchman Baron Caneu de Beauregard with Major Otto Friedrich of Monjou and the other, with no independent funding, by Jean de Boffe, Meusnier de Precour, and Quentin Benjamin Coulhette d'Hautervive.
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To settlers wearied by wars and economic crises, Catherine promised freedom of religion, exemptions from taxes and military service, and the right to dispose of their land as they wished. Thousands of German craftsmen and farmers responded to these recruitment efforts and founded 103 German villages
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73:, founded as a Lutheran colony on 19 August 1767. Le Roy and Pictet later became managers of the colonies.
313:, historical newsletter published by Bernice Geringer Madden, at Germans from Russia Heritage Society
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Winnipeg: Marian Press, 1974. (London: American
Historical Society of Germans from Russia 1993,
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Tzarina
Catherine II's Declaration Regarding the Settlement of Foreigners of 22 July 1763
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119:, Original Colonies, Settlements along the Volga, The Center for Volga German Studies,
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Economic and
Administrative Map of the Autonomous Republic of Volga Germans in 1938
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Die
Wolgadeutschen von der Einwanderung bis zur Aufhebung des Kolonistenkontors
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Lincoln, Nebraska: American
Historical Society of Germans from Russia, 1991.
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comprising 1,530 families with 5,339 people, along the Volga south of
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The company was formed by le Roy, a
Frenchman, Pictet, a Swiss from
136:, Germans from Russia Heritage Society, retrieved 4 December 2012.
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233:
The
Emigration from Germany to Russia in the Years 1763 to 1862.
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Administrativno-territorial'noe delenie na 1 janvarya 1970 goda
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to settle in Russia in the 18th century, under commission by
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From
Catherine to Khrushchev: the story of Russia's Germans.
93:, dissertation, Norderstedt: GRIN books on demand, 2006,
153:. Saratov: Privolžskoe knižnoe izdatel'stvo, 1970
161:Einwanderung in das Wolgagebiet 1764–1767
8:
57:and to the east on its left tributaries the
19:was a co-operative company which recruited
134:Lauwe: A German Village on the Volga River
278:, The Center for Volga German Studies,
255:The German Colonies on the Lower Volga.
82:
7:
295:, at wolgadeutsche.net (facsimile)
49:. Le Roy and Pictet established 25
337:History of ethnic groups in Russia
276:Gazetteer of Volga German colonies
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285:Geschichte der Russlanddeutschen
235:Self-published: Tübingen, 1972.
163:. Göttingen: Nordost-Institut
1:
280:Concordia University (Oregon)
121:Concordia University (Oregon)
45:; they are thus known as the
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171:Kolonien Anton - Franzosen
304:, at wolgadeutsche.net
288:(in Russian and German)
186:Kolonien Galka - Kutter
201:Kolonien Laub - Preuss
149:Saratovskaya oblast'.
216:Reinhardt - Warenburg
41:on both sides of the
327:Volga German people
28:Catherine the Great
65:, for example the
311:"Die Lauwe Lampe"
253:Gottlieb Beratz.
224:978-3-936943-01-6
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238:Adam Geisinger.
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332:Human migration
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297:(in German)
165:(in German)
106:(in German)
321:Categories
214:Volume 4.
199:Volume 3.
184:Volume 2.
169:Volume 1.
77:References
71:Yablonovka
218:. 2008.
203:. 2005.
188:. 2001.
173:. 1999.
51:colonies
59:Karaman
55:Saratov
25:Tsarina
21:Germans
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67:colony
63:Tarlyk
35:Geneva
117:Lauwe
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43:Volga
259:ISBN
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