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581:. A letter sent by Bagratuni to General Andranik, along with money to help defend against the invading Turks in Zangezur, dated 12 December 1918, states: "I send you one million rubles, of which 400,000 should be allocated to the military, and the remaining 600,000 for assistance to refugees - local and from distant places."
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and in the defense against the
Turkish and Tatar combined forces in the summer. In early autumn 1918, he was appointed by the Centrocaspian Dictatorship as Minister of War. On September 15 at 11:00, the British, without warning, withdrew their troops, exposing entire sections, leading to the fall of
468:
He was one of the organizers of the creation of the
Armenian military units in the Russian army. In August 1917, together with the continuation of his service in the post of Chief of Staff Military District, he was elected Armenian military commissioner and chairman of the Armenian military council,
493:
from his post as commander in chief of the
Petrograd Military District and replaced him with a more energetic General Jaques Bagratuni. However, he could not reverse the negative development of the situation and the Bolsheviks soon overran the district headquarters. He resigned and was arrested by
484:
ordered to send a special military unit to
Petrograd. However, the Front Command did not carry out the order. As a result, Bagratuni managed to collect only small military force. On 7 November 1917, the newly appointed Dictator of the Provisional Government
921:
600:, the US Secretary of State. The Secretary of State gave a memorandum in which it was stated that the Armenians, in the presence of weapons and uniforms, on their own would return the Armenian territory left to the Turks under the
936:
541:. On the night of March 15, he survived an assassination attempt on the street by three Turkish agents, which led to the amputation of one of his legs. Despite the severe wound, he took part in the fighting during the
341:. Bagratuni then led the 4th Intelligence Department of the district headquarters. According to his biographer, Academician Hrant Avetisyan, Bagratouni carried out secret military research and practical tasks in
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604:. Despite the fact that Armenia had already set up embassies in several countries, Lansing explained the US authorities couldn't provide military assistance to countries that are not officially recognized.
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After completion of the mission, he returned to France in 1920 and was appointed
Ambassador of Armenia to Britain, where he remained in exile. Bagratuni died on 23 December 1943 in
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Bagratuni was married to Lidia
Kudoyarova, a daughter of an official in Tashkent. They got married on January 31, 1914, at Spaso-Preobrazhensky Military Cathedral in Tashkent.
588:
as an adviser. He was part of an
Armenian military mission in August 1919 aimed at the United States for talks on cooperation in the defense sector. The mission arrived in
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in
November 1919. Bagratouni met with many American politicians and public figures, spoke at rallies, and insisted on helping Armenia and the official recognition of the
498:. Bagratuni was imprisoned in the fortress until he was released on 15 December 1917. The next day, he again assumed the office of the Armenian military commissar.
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322:. On 25 February 1905 in a battle near the village of Pooh, he was shot and wounded, but continued to command a company. For military merit he was awarded the
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449:, he was one of the supporters of democratic reforms in the army. He was elected a delegate to the All-Russian Congress of officers in
828:
554:. Anticipating the turn of events, Bagratouni took off 1,500 troops with 8,000 refugees on 16 September 1918 and left for Persia to
385:. Also for his services rendered, the Emir of Bukhara celebrated by granting him the Order of the Golden Star of Bukhara 3rd class.
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of former kings of
Armenia in the Middle Ages (885-1045). He graduated from the Tiflis gymnasium in 1898 with honors, from the
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and other cities of
Turkestan. This feat was marked by his awarding the Order of St. Anna 3rd degree and he was promoted to
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247:
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421:, 2nd Turkestan Infantry Brigade, and 2nd Turkestan Infantry Artillery Brigade. Bagratuni was given the rank of
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4th class with Swords. From October 1914 to January 1915, temporarily filled the post of Chief of Staff of the
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558:. On the same day the Turks broke in Baku, the massacre to thousands of Armenians took place during the
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4th class. On 22 November 1916, he became the commander of the 8th Turkestan Infantry Regiment.
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received authority to restore order in the city. He immediately removed the hesitant Colonel
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to take measures against troops loyal to the Provisional Government, the headquarters of the
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Upon return of the British troops in Baku on 18 November, Bagratuni traveled back to the
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in May 1917 and since June 1917 he served in the office of the Minister of War of the
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Bagratuni continued to work on the formation of an army corps and sending troops to
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on 6 December 1915, and for making the differences in the battles he awarded the
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of Turkestan. In September 1914, he distinguished himself in battle in the
397:, Bagratuni was a staff officer for assignments at the headquarters of the
417:, and from January 1915 to November 1916 he was the Chief of Staff of the
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of the Russian Empire to a noble family. His family is descended from the
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Armenian military personnel in the Imperial Russian Army of World War I
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on 12 July 1917 and was promoted to major general on 30 August 1917.
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and successfully completed an important task in the intelligence of
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461:, his brother-in-law. Bagratuni became the Chief of Staff of the
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Recipients of the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russian), 2nd class
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370:
797:(in Russian). Noev-kovcheg.ru. 1 September 2011. Archived from
569:. He was also keenly interested in the Armenian defense in
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In 1919, he was part of the delegation of Armenia to the
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Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the United Kingdom
844:, ed. (19 January 1944). "Major-General J. Bagratuni".
794:Князь Яков Багратуни – генерал Временного правительства
234:
and Armenian nobleman and military commander. He was a
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on 7 March 1918 at the urging of revolutionary leader
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Order of the Golden Star of Bukhara, 3rd class (1914)
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4th class with the inscription "For Bravery" and the
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Russian military personnel of the Russo-Japanese War
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947:Recipients of the Order of St. Vladimir, 3rd class
823:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press,
405:in the area of Luka, for which he was awarded the
254:, and later became the Ambassador of Armenia to
992:Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 4th class
987:Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 3rd class
942:Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 2nd class
821:Genocide: Conceptual and Historical Dimensions
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469:and actively engaged in the formation of the
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957:Ambassadors of Armenia to the United Kingdom
615:. After a funeral at the Armenian Church in
525:from late 1917 to early 1918. He arrived in
230:; 25 August 1879 – 23 December 1943) was a
562:, the last major massacre of World War I.
306:in 1904 and that same year he entered the
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18:
952:People from the First Republic of Armenia
476:On the eve of the coming to power of the
337:and Assistant Adjutant Main Staff of the
596:. On 3 January 1920, Bagratuni received
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266:Bagratuni was born on 25 August 1879 in
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16:Armenian prince and general (1879–1943)
510:General Jaques Bagratuni and General
173:Armenian National Liberation Movement
7:
619:on 3 January 1944, he was buried at
967:Georgian people of Armenian descent
212:Prince Yakov Gerasimovich Bagratuni
972:Russian people of Armenian descent
294:Bagratuni served as an officer in
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650:, 4th class, "For Bravery" (1905)
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272:Caucasus Viceroyalty (1801–1917)
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333:On 26 November 1908, he became
932:Armenian people of World War I
912:Imperial Russian Army generals
748:, 2nd class with Swords (1916)
725:, 3rd class with Swords (1915)
712:, 4th class with Swords (1914)
699:, 2nd class with Swords (1914)
663:, 3rd class with Swords (1907)
455:Russian Provisional Government
284:Nicholas General Staff Academy
1:
819:Andreopoulos, George (1997).
502:Armenian general and diplomat
977:Burials at Brompton Cemetery
548:Islamic Army of the Caucasus
308:Academy of the General Staff
41:Yakov Gerasimovich Bagratuni
463:Petrograd Military District
433:2nd class with Swords, and
415:1st Army Corps of Turkestan
339:Turkestan Military District
248:Centro-Caspian Dictatorship
203:
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535:Centrocaspian Dictatorship
409:2nd class with Swords and
318:in the 19th East Siberian
228:Яков Герасимович Багратуни
112:Centrocaspian Dictatorship
697:Order of Saint Stanislaus
661:Order of Saint Stanislaus
594:First Republic of Armenia
567:Armenian National Council
407:Order of Saint Stanislaus
373:. He uncovered a plot of
328:Order of Saint Stanislaus
252:First Republic of Armenia
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471:Armenian volunteer units
393:At the beginning of the
314:. Bagratuni commanded a
178:July 26 Baku Coup d'état
907:People from Akhaltsikhe
842:Barrington-Ward, Robert
429:3rd class with Swords,
330:3rd class with Swords.
586:Paris Peace Conference
514:
494:the Bolsheviks in the
419:76th Infantry Division
357:, and Central Asia in
282:in 1900, and from the
723:Order of St. Vladimir
710:Order of St. Vladimir
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427:Order of St. Vladimir
411:Order of St. Vladimir
240:Imperial Russian Army
128:Years of service
312:Russian-Japanese War
280:Kiev Military School
759:Order of St. George
602:Armistice of Mudros
447:February Revolution
435:Order of St. George
246:, served under the
118:Republic of Armenia
761:, 4th class (1917)
735:George Arms (1915)
676:, 3rd class (1912)
515:
491:Georgy Polkovnikov
459:Alexander Kerensky
441:Activities in 1917
383:Lieutenant colonel
163:Russo-Japanese War
63:Tiflis Governorate
982:Bagratuni dynasty
927:Armenian generals
801:on 3 January 2015
746:Order of St. Anna
674:Order of St. Anna
648:Order of St. Anna
621:Brompton Cemetery
431:Order of St. Anna
324:Order of St. Anna
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512:Andranik Ozanian
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220:Հակոբ Բագրատունի
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881:(in Russian)
879:Hayastan.ru
873:(in Russian)
871:Hayazg.info
845:
836:
820:
815:
803:. Retrieved
799:the original
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606:
583:
564:
537:, headed by
516:
475:
467:
444:
392:
365:, Kermishe,
332:
293:
265:
211:
210:
156:Battles/wars
75:(1943-12-23)
902:1943 deaths
897:1879 births
609:Lostwithiel
556:Anzali Port
355:Afghanistan
268:Akhaltsikhe
244:World War I
242:and during
168:World War I
120:(1918–1920)
108:(1900–1917)
80:Lostwithiel
59:Akhaltsikhe
891:Categories
766:References
543:March Days
478:Bolsheviks
445:After the
375:Pan-Turkic
304:Lieutenant
262:Early life
99:Allegiance
52:1879-08-25
38:Birth name
854:0140-0460
846:The Times
831:, p. 236.
805:2 January
451:Petrograd
286:in 1907.
270:city, in
131:1900—1920
613:Cornwall
571:Zangezur
523:Caucasus
521:and the
379:Tashkent
343:Mongolia
320:Regiment
250:and the
216:Armenian
146:Commands
550:in the
519:Armenia
423:Colonel
363:Kashgar
359:Bukhara
335:Captain
316:company
238:in the
232:Russian
224:Russian
852:
827:
635:Awards
617:London
367:Kushka
300:Persia
296:Warsaw
199:Awards
114:(1918)
87:Buried
351:Korea
347:Tibet
204:below
850:ISSN
825:ISBN
807:2015
573:and
527:Baku
371:Merv
202:see
136:Rank
70:Died
46:Born
611:in
457:of
893::
774:^
623:.
473:.
369:,
361:,
353:,
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258:.
226::
222:,
218::
61:,
856:.
809:.
214:(
54:)
50:(
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