279:
predominantly a sled dog who also retain rudimentary hunting and herding abilities. However, due to the vastness of
Yakutia, Yakutian Laika can be specialized to fulfill the needs of different regions, and there are an estimated 200 who are exclusively hunting dogs. Yakutian Laikas are tolerant regarding living conditions and easily endure the hostile climate of northern Siberia, even when left to fend for themselves. In harsh Siberian conditions they reveal their stamina; they tend to work in small groups and can work through the whole day, from dawn to sunset. The breed thrives on regular exercise and sufficient training. They play well with other dogs they are familiar with, but are wary of strange dogs and people. Usually, they warm up quickly, but supervision is a good idea in new situations. Yakutian Laikas are not suitable for people who cannot spend time with their dogs. Since this breed has a high prey drive, they are not ideal for homes with cats or other smaller animals.
233:
229:
animal not only of nomads living in not forested country, but also of settled near the river
Russians and russified minorities and the dog of majority of cattle keeping Yakuts. Except southwestern part of the territory, one can find 5-6 dogs in every yurta, which are used for hauling firewood and other works needed by the household. The polar dog is not big, 50-60 cm at the shoulder… In the appearance, with his prick ears, oblique set eyes, thick coat and broad massive head, pointed muzzle, low carried tail (when the dog is tired, eats or in a bad mood), the dog is very similar to wolf. Among them, there are shaggy dogs, and somewhat blunt muzzle not different from our Spitzes … Generally, type of Kolyma sled dog is diverse and, perhaps, it is a mix between Kamchatka and Eskimo sled dogs with another imported breed.”
205:, created at the end of the 16th century and 1703 respectively. In these historical records, people are described living along Siberian rivers, whose primary means of transport was either reindeer or dogs. In these documents, the rivers Olenyok, Yana, Indigirka and Kolyma were called “dog rivers”, as they were rich in fish for the dogs to eat. Rivers where there is no fish or it is not enough to feed the dogs, reindeer are used for transportation, and such rivers were called "deer rivers."
209:
271:
221:
disagree with hard fact that presence of this dog makes life of northern people possible. In 1896, Vlatslav
Seroshevsky published the book “Yakuts.” Seroshevsky divides them into two groups, 1) guarding and hunting dogs and 2) maritime sled dogs. He wrote: “even most poor Yakut having no other animals, has at least one dog”.
263:
278:
This is a versatile dog with excellent sense of smell, hearing and vision, strong hunting drive, endurance; they are aggressive to predators and soft and gentle to humans if properly socialized from young age. Whereas most aboriginal laika breeds are predominantly hunting dogs, the
Yakutian Laika is
228:
in his 1898 publication “Hunting
Industry in Kolyma Territory of Yakutian Province” described the laika used for sledding and hunting dogs, saying, “There are two breeds of dogs, one is so-called Tungus Laika, a pointed-eared dog of nomadic reindeer herders and polar sled dog. Sled dog is a burden
216:
With the increased demand for white polar foxes in the 17th century, Arctic exploration received its spike. Furs and mammoth trade became local nations’ main income. Because of the difficulty accessing
Yakutia and extreme natural conditions, Yakutian Laikas continued to live as primitive aboriginal
220:
First scientific descriptions of dogs of
Yakutia were published in late 18th century, when geographic studies of the north were conducted by Prince Shirinsky-Shikhmatov. He wrote in his monograph about Laikas: “Researchers of the north, of course, could not overlook northern dog; they could not
29:
194:, this breed is known as "Sakha yta" meaning "Yakut dog". Evidence of this breed can be found in archaeological remains dating 12,500 years ago. Remnants of dog sleds and harnesses has been found with dog remains in the Sakha republic radiocarbon dated to 7800–8000 years ago.
232:
240:
From the 1940s to the 1990s, Yakutian Laika numbers were in decline. Breed population reached an all-time low of 3000 in 1998 before revival efforts took off., Reasons for their decline include:
287:
Two
Yakutian Laika were cloned in 2017 in an effort to preserve the critical endangered hunting Yakutian laika. In 2020, one of the cloned dogs successfully whelped a litter of 7 puppies.
1397:
152:
178:, with many lineages able to herd reindeer, hunt game and/or pull a sled. They are registered with the Russian Kennel Club, the FCI and the AKC's Foundation Stock Service in 2017.
217:
breeds; they were rarely confined and mated freely. Naturally, local type dogs could be preserved only under conditions of complete isolation from dogs of other breeds.
1275:
1345:
115:
1387:
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1209:
190:
for hunting mammals and birds, herding livestock and hauling game back to camp. The dogs were indispensable assistants and companions. In the
41:
Yakut Laika, Yakustkaya Laika, Kolyma-Indigirka Laika, Laïka de
Iakoutie, Chien de Traîneau de Yakutie, Laika de Yakutia, Kolyma Husky
332:
694:
627:
652:
247:
reduced capacity to keep dogs, especially with reduced fish catches and collectivization of farming and reindeer herding.
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381:
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274:
Arcturus North Star - Champion of Russia, Eurasia, RKF, National Club Winner
Yakutian Laika
1300:
1290:
1147:
1137:
848:
306:
202:
603:
120:
533:] (in Russian). St Petersburg: Edition of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society.
1325:
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301:
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808:
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340:
1104:
1075:
1065:
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908:
823:
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136:
572:"Russia: Yakutian Laika's clone - Reviving Siberian Ancient Traditions and Breeds"
583:
427:
394:
1335:
1305:
1230:
992:
972:
883:
878:
863:
765:
164:
89:
Double coated, with a thick downy undercoat, and a longer, more coarse top coat.
1099:
1027:
888:
571:
409:
1187:
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167:
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987:
500:
208:
1255:
1240:
898:
828:
482:
1245:
296:
187:
186:
Yakutian Laikas are a breed with ancient origins developed by native
49:
628:"You Look Familiar! Cloned Puppy Meets Her 'Mom' For the First Time"
1176:
1168:
843:
703:
672:
511:
269:
207:
483:"Ancient Arctic Hunters: Material Culture and Survival Strategy"
197:
The earliest known written mention of the Yakutian Laika is the
1191:
676:
262:
28:
653:"Cloned Dog Born in S. Korea Gives Birth to Seven Puppies"
481:
Pitul'ko, Vladimir V.; Kasparaov, Aleksey K. (1996).
361:
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443:
1359:
1223:
1118:
1046:
965:
907:
789:
711:
114:
109:
93:
85:
75:
64:
59:
45:
35:
21:
97:White and any patching as bicolour or tricolour.
1398:Animal breeds originating in the Sakha Republic
531:Yakuts: the experience of ethnographic research
170:that originated in the Arctic seashore of the
1203:
688:
8:
362:"Российская кинологическая федерация - РКФ"
337:Primitive and Aboriginal Dog Society Russia
244:introduction of mechanization in the Arctic
1210:
1196:
1188:
695:
681:
673:
106:
56:
27:
18:
527:Якуты: опыт этнографического исследования
604:"FCI-Standard N° 365 - YAKUTSKAYA LAIKA"
261:
231:
384:. Federation Cynologique Internationale
318:
418:. Vol. 134, no. 9. Raleigh:
395:"Yakutian Laika Dog Breed Information"
566:
564:
116:Fédération Cynologique Internationale
7:
326:
324:
322:
174:. Yakutian Laikas are multipurpose
14:
81:53–57 centimetres (21–22 in)
71:55–59 centimetres (22–23 in)
1388:Dog breeds originating in Russia
408:DiNardo, Gina M. (2017-09-01).
1:
651:Bizwire, Korea (2020-01-08).
525:Seroshevsky, Vatslav (1896).
331:Kuzina, Marina (2008-10-07).
626:Bender, Kelli (2017-06-27).
236:Yakutian Laikas as sled dogs
212:Yakutian Laikas as sled dogs
1424:
1251:Central Asian Shepherd Dog
1218:Dogs originating in Russia
1161:
160:
130:
119:
105:
96:
88:
55:
26:
799:Black Norwegian Elkhound
253:introduction of disease.
172:Sakha (Yakutia) Republic
250:decline of fur hunting.
1331:South Russian Ovcharka
1271:East European Shepherd
382:Kolyma-Indigirka Laika
275:
267:
266:Yakutian Laika, Tugrik
237:
213:
1236:Black Russian Terrier
761:Mackenzie River husky
273:
265:
235:
224:Russian ethnographer
211:
110:Kennel club standards
1311:Russo-European Laika
1296:Nenets Herding Laika
1286:Karelo-Finnish Laika
1276:Karelian Laika (rus)
947:Pembroke Welsh Corgi
937:Nenets Herding Laika
917:Cardigan Welsh Corgi
869:Russo-European Laika
839:Karelo-Finnish Laika
420:American Kennel Club
1341:West Siberian Laika
1266:East Siberian Laika
1128:Argentine polar dog
1061:American Eskimo Dog
894:West Siberian Laika
859:Norwegian Lundehund
804:East Siberian Laika
731:Canadian Eskimo Dog
488:Arctic Anthropology
410:"Secretary's Pages"
1346:Yakutian Dog (rus)
1281:Kamchatka Sled Dog
1095:Northern Inuit Dog
927:Icelandic Sheepdog
854:Norwegian Elkhound
814:Hällefors Elkhound
756:Kamchatka Sled Dog
422:. pp. 67–87.
276:
268:
238:
226:Vladimir Jochelson
214:
1375:
1374:
1261:Chukotka Sled Dog
1185:
1184:
1038:Thai Bangkaew Dog
998:Hmong bobtail dog
834:Karelian Bear Dog
741:Chukotka sled dog
657:The Korea Bizwire
576:Asia News Monitor
203:Remezov Chronicle
144:
143:
126:
125:
101:
100:
1415:
1367:Moscow Water Dog
1212:
1205:
1198:
1189:
1153:Tahltan Bear Dog
1110:Volpino Italiano
1056:Alaskan Klee Kai
957:Swedish Vallhund
952:Swedish Lapphund
942:Norwegian Buhund
932:Lapponian Herder
922:Finnish Lapphund
726:Alaskan Malamute
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545:"ЯКУТСКАЯ ЛАЙКА"
541:
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456:. Archived from
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339:. Archived from
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199:Kungur Chronicle
163:) is an ancient
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107:
57:
38:
31:
19:
1423:
1422:
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1416:
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1371:
1355:
1301:Russian Spaniel
1291:Moscow Watchdog
1219:
1216:
1186:
1181:
1157:
1148:Salish Wool Dog
1138:Hare Indian Dog
1114:
1042:
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903:
849:Norrbottenspets
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307:Yakutian cattle
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258:Characteristics
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17:
12:
11:
5:
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1351:Yakutian Laika
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1326:Siberian Husky
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1316:Sakhalin Husky
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1120:Extinct breeds
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1048:Companion dogs
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1008:Japanese Spitz
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781:Sakhalin Husky
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776:Yakutian Laika
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771:Siberian Husky
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578:. 2018-02-15.
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302:Yakutian horse
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192:Sakha language
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161:Якутская лайка
148:Yakutian Laika
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22:Yakutian Laika
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1021:
1019:
1018:Kintamani dog
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832:
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827:
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822:
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809:Finnish Spitz
807:
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788:
782:
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772:
769:
767:
764:
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751:Greenland Dog
749:
747:
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742:
739:
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734:
732:
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727:
724:
722:
721:Alaskan husky
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474:
463:on 2020-10-01
459:
452:
451:"Invalid PDF"
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421:
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343:on 2008-10-07
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63:
58:
54:
51:
48:
44:
40:
34:
30:
25:
20:
1403:Spitz breeds
1350:
1165:
1105:Tonya Finosu
1089:(Zwergspitz)
1076:German Spitz
1066:Danish Spitz
1003:Indian Spitz
966:Asian breeds
909:Herding dogs
791:Hunting dogs
775:
660:. Retrieved
656:
646:
635:. Retrieved
631:
621:
610:. Retrieved
598:
587:. Retrieved
575:
552:. Retrieved
550:(in Russian)
539:
530:
526:
520:
510:– via
504:. Retrieved
492:
486:
476:
465:. Retrieved
458:the original
431:. Retrieved
413:
403:
389:
377:
366:. Retrieved
364:(in Russian)
356:
345:. Retrieved
341:the original
336:
286:
277:
239:
223:
219:
215:
196:
185:
147:
145:
137:domestic dog
1336:Sulimov Dog
1306:Russian Toy
1231:Bankhar Dog
1083:(Wolfspitz)
993:Donggyeongi
864:Pungsan dog
495:(1): 1–36.
415:AKC Gazette
37:Other names
1393:FCI breeds
1382:Categories
1133:Guejae Gae
1100:Schipperke
1087:Pomeranian
1028:Ryukyu dog
978:Bắc Hà dog
889:Taiwan Dog
704:Spitz-type
662:2022-08-12
637:2022-08-12
612:2023-09-05
589:2022-08-13
584:2001940879
554:2023-09-05
467:2023-09-05
433:2022-08-13
428:1943043537
368:2023-09-05
347:2022-03-06
313:References
1408:Sled dogs
1143:Hütespitz
983:Chow Chow
874:Shiba Inu
844:Kishu Ken
746:Eurohound
713:Sled dogs
168:dog breed
153:‹See Tfd›
16:Dog breed
1081:Keeshond
1071:Eurasier
1033:Shar Pei
1023:Nureongi
1013:Jeju dog
988:Dikkulak
884:Jämthund
819:Hokkaido
580:ProQuest
501:40316394
424:ProQuest
333:"LAIKAS"
291:See also
201:and the
121:standard
1360:Extinct
1321:Samoyed
1256:Chortai
1241:Bolonka
899:Zerdava
879:Shikoku
829:Kai Ken
766:Samoyed
736:Chinook
506:11 July
283:Cloning
182:History
165:working
157:Russian
78:Females
1246:Borzoi
1224:Extant
1166:Types:
632:People
582:
499:
426:
297:Yakuts
188:Yakuts
176:laikas
94:Colour
65:Height
60:Traits
50:Russia
46:Origin
1177:Tugou
1173:Laika
1169:Husky
973:Akita
824:Jindo
607:(PDF)
548:(PDF)
529:[
512:JSTOR
497:JSTOR
461:(PDF)
454:(PDF)
68:Males
706:dogs
508:2021
146:The
86:Coat
132:Dog
1384::
1175:,
1171:,
655:.
630:.
574:.
563:^
493:33
491:.
485:.
442:^
412:.
335:.
321:^
159::
1211:e
1204:t
1197:v
696:e
689:t
682:v
665:.
640:.
615:.
592:.
557:.
514:.
470:.
436:.
397:.
371:.
350:.
150:(
140:)
134:(
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