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family; the commanders of
Yarkand and Kulja had done the same. An army of rebels from Kokand arrived and joined Yakub. Later in the year, Burzug Khan and Yakub went to Yarkand to deal with a disturbance. The Dungan faction suborned Yakub's Dungans and he was reduced to a few hundred men. Burzug drew off to a separate camp, Yakub defeated the Dungans, Burzug Khan fled to Kashgar and declared Yakub a traitor. The religious leaders supported Yakub, and Burzug was seized in his palace. He was confined for 18 months, exiled to Tibet, and later found his way to Kokand. In little more than a year, Yakub had become master of Kashgar, Yarkand, and Maralbashi, areas stretching roughly from the western end of the
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825:, left Tashkent with six men. He joined Yakub Beg, left Kokand with 68 men, and crossed the border of China in January 1865. Sadic Beg, defeated by Yakub Beg, was driven beyond the mountains. Yakub went southeast to Yarkand, the largest town in the region, and was driven out by an army from Kucha. He next besieged the Chinese at
1226:
782:, Beg conspired against the Nar and allied himself with Khudayar, however the veracity of this claim is doubtful. Many Qipchaqs were massacred, and this led to an end of the domination of the Qipchaqs over Khokand. There is some uncertainty as to the whereabouts of Beg between 1852 and 1864. In 1864, however, he helped defend
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along with Beg, but Kashka was soon assassinated by
Musulman Quli. This juncture caused Beg to seek service in cavalry under Bacha. Kilauchi's governor Nar Muhhammad married Beg's sister around this time. In 1847, Nar Muhhammad succeeded Kashka as governor of Tashkent, and Beg was appointed as Beg of
1329:
thought it to be 29 May. Late May 1877 is therefore thought to be the most likely time. Official sources from the US State
Department and activists involved in the incident state that Yakub's sons and grandson had their sentences commuted to life imprisonment with a fund provided for their support.
837:
and was defeated with 1,000 of the
Dungans joining Yakub Beg. Yarkand had decided to submit to Burzug Khan and his great vizier. In September 1865, the second in command and 3,000 men surrendered, converted to Islam, and joined Yakub Beg. The commander refused and blew himself up along with his
1405:
magazine (مجلة الرسالة), second issue (العدد الثاني), translated from
English into Turkish and titled Al Risale: "Türkistan Dağları" 2. Bölüm (The Message: "Turkistan Mountains" Part 2), which praised the Sharia implemented by Yakub and cited him as an upholder of Jihad, attacking the Qing.
1207:, a warrior and a chieftain's son, commenting: "During the Chinese rule there was everything; there is nothing now." Trade also declined. Yakub was disliked by his Turkic Muslim subjects, burdening them with heavy taxes and subjecting them to a harsh interpretation of Islamic
1194:
The Khan of Kokand had some claim over Barzug Khan as a subject, but did nothing in practice. Yakub entered into relations and signed treaties with the
Russian Empire and Great Britain, but failed in trying to get their support for his invasion.
1313:
While contemporaneous Muslim writers usually explained Yakub Beg's death by poisoning, and the suicide theory was the accepted truth among the Qing generals of the time, modern historians, according to Kim Hodong, think that natural death (of a
757:
at the time and Nar
Muhhammad led to a clash in 1852 where Quli fled, and one of Nar's allies Utambai became Mingbashi. Beg was subsequently recalled back to Tashkent where he was promoted to the rank of military officer with the title of
1310:. However, in a letter to the Qing authorities, Niyaz denied any involvement in the death of Yakub, claiming that the Kashgarian ruler had committed suicide. Other sources also state that he was killed in battle with the Chinese.
1222:
wrote that "The
Andijanis are tyrannical to their people; government troops should comfort them with benevolence. The Andijanis are greedy in extorting from the people; government troops should rectify this by being generous."
753:, primarily owing to his brother-in-law's influence. Beg soon amassed a large fortune. He was involved in the complex factional shifts of the Khanate of Kokand. The internal rivalry between Musalman Quli who was the
2860:
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Beg's lax lifestyle worried his uncle who sent him to
Tashkent to become a weaver. However, Beg quickly became bored and returned to Piskent where he obtained a minor job under the general Ghadai Bai.
817:, by 1864, the Chinese held only the citadels of Kashgar and a few other places. The Kyrgyz, or Kazakh Sadic Beg, entered Kashgar but were unable to take the citadel and were sent to Tashkent as a
1803:
Mahomed Yakub Beg, a native of the village of
Pishkadh, between Tashkend and Kokhan, (...) is a Tajuk, and his native language is Persian, though he now seldom speaks anything but Turkish.
2150:
638:. However, this claim is self-contradictory: as a Tajik, Beg would have had to have a link on his mother's side in order to be considered Timur's offspring, but Timur was actually a
1390:
praised Yakub and his establishment of educational institutions for Islam, and mosques called him "Attalik Ghazi" and a "good man" for his war against Buddhists and the Chinese.
778:
and wishing to end their interference in the politics of the Khanate, attempted a coup. The rival Qipchaqs, Nar Muhhammad and Quli were both captured and executed. According to
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for 40 days and massacred the garrison. Sadic Beg reappeared, was defeated, and talked into becoming an ally. Invaders from Badakshan were also talked into an alliance. A
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Yakub-bek was born in Central Asia (city of Pskent, south of Tashkent). His father was Tadzhik. He was orphaned at an early age and was brought up by his uncle.
1218:
points out the fact that his disastrous and inexact commands failed the locals and they, in turn, welcomed the return of Chinese troops. Qing dynasty general
1321:
The exact date of Yakub's death is uncertain. Although Sayrami claimed that he died on 28 April 1877, modern historians think that this is impossible, as
3747:
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in Kashmir as part of India and depicting the provinces of Bengal, Nepal, Assam including the Assam Himalaya, and Kashmir as part of India prior to 1947
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suggests the claim of descent from Timur was an unsupported fabrication intended to glorify Beg's genealogy by ascribing his descent to both Timur and
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1234:& published, in 1893 by John Walker and Co Ltd, London in The Handy Reference Atlas of the World depicting the International Boundary of
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Yakub-Beg, now of course Yakub-Padishah, is of Persian descent - i.e. in the Turkish language a Sart. (...) His birthplace was Pishad.
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2327:(Original from the University of California) REPRINTED FROM THE "NORTH-CHINA HERALD AND SUPREME COURT AND CONSULAR GAZETTE."
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JIHADOLOGY: A clearinghouse for jihādī primary source material, original analysis, and translation service
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Understanding Religious Violence: Radicalism and Terrorism in Religion Explored Via Six Case Studies
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Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: A Political History of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949
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city official website – quite detailed, although, admittedly, not in very grammatical English)
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Xinjiang and the Expansion of Chinese Communist Power: Kashgar in the Early Twentieth Century
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2393:"THE PROTECTION OF CHILDREN.; CASE OF THE KINGMA CHILDREN--LETTER FROM THE STATE DEPARTMENT"
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1731:"Imperial Rivals: China, Russia, and Their Disputed Frontier", by Sarah C. M. Paine (1996)
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696:. He married a local qadi as his second wife. She gave birth to his son Yakub Beg in 1820.
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Passes, & the Raskam Tract adjoining the Kuen Lun Range in northern Kashmir & the
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Community matters in Xinjiang, 1880–1949: towards a historical anthropology of the Uyghur
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2171:, in «Записки Восточного отделения Русского археологического общества», No. 11 (1899).
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met him on 9 May. Chinese sources usually give 22 May as the date of his death, while
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Holy War in China: The Muslim Rebellion and State in Chinese Central Asia, 1864–1877
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684:. Beg's father, Pur Muhhammad, was born in Samarkand and completed his education in
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Mustafa Setmariam Nasar (aliases Abu Musab al-Suri and Umar Abd al-Hakim) (1999).
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518:. A few publications in English written by Chinese authors transcribe his name as
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Yakub makes an appearance in the second half of George Macdonald Fraser's novel
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Badaulet Yaqun Beg, Ataliq of Kashgar (Бадаулет Якуб-бек, Аталык Кашгарский)
1772:
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721:). At a young age, he was orphaned, and was thereafter raised by his uncle.
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736:, Muhhammad Karim Khaska. When Aziz Bacha was appointed as the governor of
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The first name, Muhammad, is subject to the usual variations in spelling.
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In English-language literature, the name Yakub Beg has also been spelt as
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Appletons' annual cyclopaedia and register of important events, Volume 4
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Yakub Beg's rule was unpopular among the natives, with one of the local
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1397:(East Turkestan News Agency) published an article from Al-Qaeda branch
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The life of Yakoob Beg; Athalik Ghazi, and Badaulet; Ameer of Kashgar
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The life of Yakoob Beg: Athalik ghazi, and Badaulet; Ameer of Kashgar
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The Life of Yakoob Beg, Athalik Ghazi and Badaulet, Ameer of Kashgar
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2342:. Vol. 4. New York: D. Appleton and Company. 1888. p. 145
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1620:"Religious Independence of Chinese Muslim East Turkestan "Uyghur""
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Beg's ethnic background is uncertain. According to his biographer
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from 1865 to 1877. He was recognized as Emir of Yettishar by the
1286:
both reported that he had died after a short illness. Historian
749:. Around 1849, he was transferred and appointed as commander of
689:
615:
2819:
2456:
Dragon Fighter: One Woman's Epic Struggle for Peace with China
2339:
Appletons' annual cyclopaedia and register of important events
2030:
China's last Nomads: the history and culture of China's Kazaks
563:
36:
2421:
Empress Dowager Cixi: The Concubine Who Launched Modern China
2081:
The Cambridge History of China: Late Chʻing, 1800–1911, pt. 2
665:
stated that, although he was a Tajik whose native tongue was
2784:
A fictionalization of Yakub Beg's life appears in the novel
514:. Authors using Russian sources have also used the spelling
486:(Kashgaria), a state he established during his invasion of
1798:
Report of "The Mirza's" Exploration from Caubul to Kashgar
849:
The Tarim Basin was conquered by Beg, who was viewed as a
2489:. Rich Communications, Canberra, Australia. 0-00-217547-9
494:
and held the title of "Champion Father of the Faithful".
2598:"Muslims in Central Asia and The Coming Battle of Islam"
1263:
Qing dynasty's campaign against Yakub Beg and his allies
821:
to become ruler. Burzug Khan, the only surviving son of
2248:. New York: TD. Appleton and company. 1880. p. 145
1342:
Night interview with Yakub Beg, King of Kashgaria, 1868
774:, taking advantage of the disunity between the nomadic
672:
Beg's forefathers had lived in the mountainous part of
594:
2632:"El Risale Dergisi'nden Türkistan Dağları -2. Bölüm-"
1515:
1461:
1242:
on the Kuen Lun Range & depicting Kukalang &
661:, Yakub Beg was ethnically a Tajik. British surveyor
577:
after his rise to power. He was also given the title
374:
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1587:
Central Asia and the Anglo-Russian Frontier Question
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2714:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.
2221:. INDIANAPOLIS: The Bobbs-Merrill company. p.
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67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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2027:
606:'Champion Father of the Faithful') by the
1184:Map of places of Yakub Beg, about 800 miles wide.
2777:, London: Wm.H. Allen & Co., 1878 (From the
2755:Yakub Beg is a secondary character in the novel
2615:"Al Risale : "Türkistan Dağları " 2. Bölüm"
1302:, Niyaz Hakim Beg, as part of a conspiracy with
740:, Muhhammad Karim Khaska was transferred to the
1622:. In Dingley, James; Mollica, Marcello (eds.).
1290:stated that he was poisoned on 30 May 1877, in
474: – 30 May 1877), later known as
1964:Demetrius Charles de Kavanagh Boulger (1878).
153:
2831:
2364:Clarence King Memoirs: The Helmet of Mambrino
2084:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 221–.
527:
417:
330:
261:
8:
2657:"New issue of the magazine: "al-Risālah #2""
2184:Problems of the Far East – Japan-Korea-China
1914:. Columbia University Press. pp. 117–.
2270:A Chinese biographical dictionary, Volume 2
1938:A Chinese biographical dictionary, Volume 2
601:
444:
438:
436:
3748:East Turkistan National Awakening Movement
3372:Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
2838:
2824:
2816:
2452:Rebiya Kadeer; Alexandra Cavelius (2009).
2321:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1911:Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang
339:
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165:
140:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
1230:Map titled Chinese Empire & Japan by
833:force from Kucha and eastward arrived at
587:
567:is a Turkic noble title. His noble title
154:
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
2801:Works by or about Yakub Beg of Yettishar
2695:; a recent reprint is available as e.g.
2367:. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. p.
2124:"Central and North Asia, 1800–1900 A.D."
1337:
1267:His precise manner of death is unclear.
1258:
2951:Protectorate General to Pacify the West
1707:
1570:
1437:
2535:Andrew D. W. Forbes (9 October 1986).
2314:
2026:Linda Benson; Ingvar Svanberg (1998).
732:He later worked under the governor of
2903:Chief Official of the Western Regions
2636:ISLAH HABER "Özgür Ümmetin Habercisi"
1318:) is the most plausible explanation.
7:
3805:
2990:Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin
1576:
1574:
1552:he was also known as Muhhammad Lațit
1038:
65:adding citations to reliable sources
2898:Protectorate of the Western Regions
2679:Boulger, Demetrius Charles (1878).
2655:Zelin, Aaron Y. (25 October 2015).
2619:Doğu Türkistan Bülteni Haber Ajansı
2126:metmuseum.org. 2006. Archived from
2065:
1895:
1883:
1871:
1859:
1759:
1719:
1526:
1505:
1472:
1451:
526:transcription his name in Chinese,
418:
3743:East Turkistan Government in Exile
3551:2014 China–Vietnam border shootout
2300:Translations of the Peking Gazette
1998:. Plain Label Books. p. 449.
1654:. Vol. 12. 1980. p. 98.
1652:Encyclopaedia of Islam: Supplement
882:
709:Yakub Beg was born in the town of
25:
2424:. New York: Anchor. p. 131.
1839:Journey to Kashgariya and Kun-Lun
1152:
1024:
786:during the first Russian attack.
3804:
3793:
3792:
3250:Xinjiang Agricultural University
2508:Michael Dillon (1 August 2014).
1590:. Books on Demand. p. 149.
1357:A son of general and politician
1165:
1151:
1137:
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1093:
1079:
1065:
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858:
225:May 1877 (aged 56–57)
150:Champion Father of the Faithful
41:
3576:Persecution of Uyghurs in China
2630:Bahar Yeşil (30 October 2015).
2613:Bahar Yeşil (29 October 2015).
2380:Cruelty to Children Yakoob Beg.
2273:. London: B. Quaritch. p.
1970:. London: W. H. Allen. p.
1941:. London: B. Quaritch. p.
1138:
1122:
1080:
1052:
866:
52:needs additional citations for
3496:September 2009 Xinjiang unrest
3120:Second East Turkestan Republic
3074:Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas
2541:. CUP Archive. pp. 225–.
1166:
1066:
994:
980:
938:
853:foreigner and not as a local.
546:
537:
439:
375:
361:
331:
308:Mu-han-mo-te Ya-huo-fu-po-k'ei
306:
292:
262:
1:
3388:Apak Khoja and Xiang Fei Tomb
3115:First East Turkestan Republic
3042:Dzungar conquest of Altishahr
2286:(STANFORD UNIVERSITY LIBRARY)
2181:George Curzon Curzon (2010).
1954:(STANFORD UNIVERSITY LIBRARY)
1816:"Yakub Beg: Tajik adventurer"
1108:
1094:
952:
924:
468:
27:Emir of Yettishar (1820–1877)
18:Yakub Beg, ruler of Yettishar
3541:2013 Tiananmen Square attack
3526:Tianjin Airlines Flight 7554
3084:Holy War of the Seven Khojas
2303:. Shanghai. 1880. p. 83
2267:Herbert Allen Giles (1898).
2215:John Stuart Thomson (1913).
1935:Herbert Allen Giles (1898).
1834:Pevtsov, Mikhail Vasilyevich
1010:
910:
595:
3858:People from Tashkent Region
3566:Assassination of Juma Tayir
3255:Xinjiang Medical University
2764:Demetrius Charles Boulger,
2562:Ildikó Bellér-Hann (2008).
2514:. Routledge. pp. 11–.
2487:"Real Life China 1978–1983"
2187:. READ BOOKS. p. 328.
2078:John King Fairbank (1978).
1537:
1516:
1483:
1462:
1426:Qing reconquest of Xinjiang
1395:Doğu Türkistan Haber Ajansı
1361:was named after Yakub Beg.
445:
3874:
3770:China–Kyrgyzstan relations
3765:China–Kazakhstan relations
3132:People's Republic of China
2810:Copper coins of the Rebels
2485:Thwaites, Richard (1986).
1908:James A. Millward (2007).
1842:. p. 422 – via
1793:Montgomerie, Thomas George
1273:of London and the Russian
793:
32:Yakub Beg (disambiguation)
29:
3788:
3571:Xinjiang internment camps
2854:
2812:- Rashiddin and Yakub Beg
2772:27 September 2007 at the
2399:. New York. 20 March 1880
2158:
1992:Wolfram Eberhard (1966).
1779:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
1747:Boulger, page 118 and 220
1618:Olivieri, Chiara (2018).
663:Thomas George Montgomerie
659:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
614:granted him the title of
528:
458:
454:
437:
399:
338:
269:
246:
242:
164:
148:
3775:China–Pakistan relations
3556:April 2014 Ürümqi attack
3536:June 2013 Shanshan riots
3466:1997 Ürümqi bus bombings
3227:Lanzhou–Xinjiang railway
2460:. Kales Press. pp.
2113:Kim (2004), pp. 167–169
1782:, 1969–1978 (in Russian)
1416:Xinjiang under Qing rule
646:tribe. Korean historian
559:Arabic analogue of Jacob
320:Alternative Chinese name
76:"Yakub Beg of Yettishar"
3531:April 2013 Bachu unrest
3351:Chinese Islamic cuisine
2733:Encyclopædia Britannica
2361:James D. Hague (1904).
2034:. M.E. Sharpe. p.
1820:Encyclopædia Britannica
1687:Encyclopædia Britannica
1421:Dungan Revolt (1862–77)
1388:Mustafa Setmariam Nasar
815:Dungan Revolt (1862–77)
3780:China–Turkey relations
3561:May 2014 Ürümqi attack
3491:July 2009 Ürümqi riots
3096:Reconquest of Xinjiang
2956:Four Garrisons of Anxi
2758:Flashman at the Charge
2685:. London: W. H. Allen.
1372:Flashman at the Charge
1343:
1298:(local city ruler) of
1264:
1251:
805:
772:Muhammad Khudayar Khan
571:was later elevated to
532:, a shortened form of
3760:World Uyghur Congress
3753:Independence movement
3723:Migration to Xinjiang
3516:Pishan hostage crisis
2568:. BRILL. p. 74.
2161:) version e.g. here:
1341:
1262:
1229:
803:
688:, later working as a
293:Mùhǎnmòdé Yǎhuòfǔbókè
3511:2011 Kashgar attacks
3456:1992 Ürümqi bombings
3408:Grand Bazaar, Ürümqi
3187:Gurbantünggüt Desert
2963:Beiting Protectorate
2761:, published in 1973.
2218:China revolutionized
1801:. pp. 171–172.
1773:Якуб-бек (Yakub-bek)
1401:'s English language
1181:class=notpageimage|
790:Invasion of Xinjiang
634:and a descendant of
61:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
3848:History of Xinjiang
3697:Ghulam Osman Yaghma
3546:2014 Kunming attack
3521:2012 Yecheng attack
3481:2008 Kashgar attack
3381:Visitor attractions
3245:Xinjiang University
3207:Karakoram Mountains
3079:Afaqi Khoja revolts
2985:Kara-Khanid Khanate
2787:Tales of Inner Asia
2418:Jung Chang (2014).
2130:on 14 December 2006
1689:. 15 September 2019
1463:Muḥammad Ya'qūb Bēg
1349:praised Yakub Beg.
1323:Nikolay Przhevalsky
813:As a result of the
3476:2008 Uyghur unrest
3471:2007 Xinjiang raid
3446:1989 Ürümqi unrest
3293:Tocharian clothing
2738:Yakub Beg Invasion
2397:The New York Times
2165:(Н. Веселовский),
1995:A history of China
1484:Muhämmät Yaqup Bek
1473:مۇھەممەت ياقۇپ بېك
1344:
1327:Aleksey Kuropatkin
1265:
1252:
806:
667:Tajiki Neo-Persian
465:Muhammad Yakub Beg
400:مۇھەممەت ياقۇپ بېك
377:A-ku-po (P'a-hsia)
3853:Khanate of Kokand
3843:Founding monarchs
3820:
3819:
3733:Chinese Turkestan
3506:2011 Hotan attack
3501:2010 Aksu bombing
3486:Shaoguan incident
3438:Xinjiang conflict
3393:Flaming Mountains
3283:Meshrep gathering
3202:Turpan Depression
3197:Taklamakan Desert
3181:Southern Xinjiang
3137:PRC incorporation
3103:Republic of China
3047:Dzungar–Qing Wars
2910:Kingdom of Khotan
2575:978-90-04-16675-2
2548:978-0-521-25514-1
2521:978-1-317-64721-8
2471:978-0-9798456-1-1
2431:978-0-385-35037-2
2194:978-1-4460-2557-4
2091:978-0-521-22029-3
1921:978-0-231-13924-3
1898:, pp. 78–80.
1597:978-3-368-82568-3
1582:Vambery, Arminius
1535:
1514:
1481:
1460:
1276:Turkestan Gazette
1214:Korean historian
842:to as far as the
780:Vladimir Nalivkin
742:Khanate of Kokand
715:Khanate of Kokand
676:before moving to
657:According to the
610:in 1866, and the
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3052:Dzungar genocide
3012:Chagatai Khanate
2975:Uyghur Khaganate
2915:Sixteen Kingdoms
2840:
2833:
2826:
2817:
2805:Internet Archive
2725:
2693:Internet Archive
2691:is available on
2686:
2665:
2664:
2652:
2646:
2643:
2642:on 17 June 2016.
2638:. Archived from
2626:
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2795:External links
2793:
2792:
2791:
2790:by Todd Gibson
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2068:, p. 172.
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1452:محمد یعقوب بیگ
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117:September 2020
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3718:Uyghur people
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3682:Salih Hudayar
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3652:Rebiya Kadeer
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3192:Kumtag Desert
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3167:Junggar Basin
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3138:
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3126:
3125:Ili Rebellion
3123:
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3109:
3108:Xinjiang Wars
3106:
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3059:Kumul Khanate
3057:
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3005:
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3002:Mongol Empire
3000:
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2750:In literature
2749:
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2727:
2723:
2721:0-8047-4884-5
2717:
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2163:N. Veselovsky
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2059:
2047:
2045:1-56324-782-8
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2031:
2022:
2019:
2007:
2005:1-60303-420-X
2001:
1997:
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1886:, p. 80.
1885:
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1873:
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1761:
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1737:1-56324-723-2
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1633:9783030002848
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1527:ياقۇپ پادىشاھ
1524:
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1347:Rebiya Kadeer
1340:
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844:Yarkand River
841:
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692:(a judge) at
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628:D. C. Boulger
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362:Āgǔbó (Pàxià)
359:
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234:(present-day
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78: –
77:
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72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
3833:1820s births
3809:
3797:
3702:Rahile Dawut
3687:Sattar Sawut
3632:Sheng Shicai
3617:Yang Zengxin
3612:Zuo Zongtang
3606:
3418:Karakul Lake
3398:Jiaohe ruins
3064:Qing dynasty
3007:Yuan dynasty
2946:Tang dynasty
2785:
2779:Open Library
2765:
2756:
2711:
2681:
2660:
2650:
2640:the original
2635:
2623:the original
2618:
2606:
2591:
2579:. Retrieved
2564:
2557:
2537:
2530:
2510:
2503:
2491:. Retrieved
2480:
2455:
2447:
2435:. Retrieved
2420:
2413:
2403:19 September
2401:. Retrieved
2396:
2387:
2379:
2374:19 September
2372:. Retrieved
2363:
2356:
2344:. Retrieved
2338:
2332:
2305:. Retrieved
2299:
2293:
2278:. Retrieved
2269:
2262:
2250:. Retrieved
2244:
2238:
2226:. Retrieved
2217:
2210:
2198:. Retrieved
2183:
2176:
2166:
2148:The stroke (
2144:
2132:. Retrieved
2128:the original
2118:
2080:
2073:
2061:
2049:. Retrieved
2029:
2021:
2009:. Retrieved
1994:
1987:
1975:. Retrieved
1966:
1959:
1946:. Retrieved
1937:
1930:
1910:
1903:
1891:
1879:
1867:
1855:
1847:
1844:Google Books
1838:
1828:
1819:
1810:
1802:
1797:
1787:
1777:
1771:
1767:
1743:
1727:
1715:
1708:Boulger 1878
1703:
1691:. Retrieved
1686:
1677:
1665:. Retrieved
1651:
1642:
1626:. Springer.
1623:
1613:
1605:
1602:Google Books
1600:– via
1586:
1548:
1506:یعقوب پادشاه
1494:
1440:
1402:
1394:
1392:
1382:
1370:
1368:
1359:Yulbars Khan
1356:
1345:
1320:
1312:
1304:Qing Dynasty
1288:Musa Sayrami
1274:
1268:
1266:
1220:Zuo Zongtang
1213:
1202:
1193:
1129:
1045:Yangi Hissar
1001:
873:
848:
827:Yangi Hissar
812:
769:
759:
754:
731:
728:
708:
671:
656:
652:Genghis Khan
640:Turco-Mongol
630:, Beg was a
625:
596:Ataliq Ghazi
578:
572:
568:
562:
554:
552:
545:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
501:
475:
464:
463:
407:Persian name
356:Hanyu Pinyin
287:Hanyu Pinyin
251:Chinese name
149:
138:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
3838:1877 deaths
3677:Ilham Tohti
3667:Wang Lequan
3423:Kizil Caves
3177:Tarim Basin
3017:Moghulistan
2997:Qara Khitai
2893:Han dynasty
2708:Kim, Hodong
2493:14 December
2134:14 December
2051:30 November
2011:30 November
1693:15 November
1683:"Yakub Beg"
1279: [
1190:Later reign
840:Tarim Basin
588:اتالیق غازی
586:(Chagatay:
547:Āgǔbó Pàxià
472: 1820
389:Uyghur name
155:اتالیق غازی
3827:Categories
3622:Jin Shuren
3428:Niya ruins
3346:Tunurkawab
2878:Tocharians
2437:3 November
1977:18 January
1661:9004061673
1560:References
1403:Al-Risalah
1386:ideologue
1306:forces in
1216:Kim Hodong
1209:Sharia law
1199:Popularity
889:Maralbashi
835:Maralbeshi
760:Baturbashi
719:Uzbekistan
705:Early life
648:Hodong Kim
622:Background
512:Yaʿqūb Beg
508:Yakoob Beg
478:, was the
426:Uzbek name
370:Wade–Giles
301:Wade–Giles
263:穆罕默德·雅霍甫伯克
215:Uzbekistan
87:newspapers
3728:Altishahr
3657:Nur Bekri
3642:Wang Zhen
3607:Yaqub Beg
3237:Education
3171:Dzungaria
3162:Tian Shan
3149:Geography
3069:Qing rule
2729:Yakub Beg
2689:Full text
2317:cite book
2151:‹See Tfd›
1667:22 August
1532:romanized
1511:romanized
1478:romanized
1457:romanized
1270:The Times
1244:Hindutash
1205:Kashgaris
1159:Jade Gate
1031:Jade Gate
804:Yakub Beg
755:Mingbashi
751:Ak-Mechet
713:, in the
682:Samarkand
674:Karategin
642:from the
516:Yakub-bek
504:Yaqub Beg
484:Yettishar
482:ruler of
446:Yoqub Bek
232:Yettishar
185:1865–1877
176:Yettishar
144:Yakub Beg
3799:Category
3592:Amursana
3403:Gaochang
3336:Pamirdin
3022:Kara Del
2925:Göktürks
2920:Gaochang
2847:Xinjiang
2770:Archived
2710:(2004).
2066:Kim 2004
1896:Kim 2004
1884:Kim 2004
1872:Kim 2004
1860:Kim 2004
1836:(1894).
1795:(1871).
1760:Kim 2004
1720:Kim 2004
1648:"Atalik"
1584:(1874).
1410:See also
1384:Al-Qaeda
1379:Al Qaeda
1365:In media
1353:Tributes
1308:Jungaria
973:Karashar
903:Uqturpan
851:Khoqandi
796:Xinjiang
784:Tashkent
776:Qipchaqs
738:Tashkent
717:(now in
574:Padishah
488:Xinjiang
440:Ёқуб Бек
332:阿古柏(·帕夏)
174:Emir of
3811:Commons
3711:Related
3597:Mingrui
3360:Economy
3331:Youtazi
3311:Dapanji
3303:Cuisine
3265:Culture
2937:Eastern
2933:Western
2888:Xiongnu
2870:History
2861:capital
2803:at the
2742:Kashgar
2672:Sources
2581:28 June
2280:13 July
2228:28 June
2200:28 June
2155:Russian
1948:13 July
1776:in the
1534::
1513::
1502:Persian
1480::
1459::
1448:Persian
1300:Yarkand
1145:Gucheng
1130:Urumchi
1087:Tacheng
1059:Yarkand
874:Kashgar
734:Khojent
694:Piskent
686:Khojent
680:, near
604:
534:Chinese
480:Kokandi
413:Persian
402:
326:Chinese
257:Chinese
207:Piskent
199: (
101:scholar
3662:Li Zhi
3585:People
3321:Sangza
3157:Cities
2941:Second
2883:Yuezhi
2857:Ürümqi
2849:topics
2718:
2699:
2572:
2545:
2518:
2468:
2428:
2346:12 May
2307:12 May
2252:12 May
2191:
2088:
2042:
2002:
1918:
1735:
1658:
1630:
1594:
1523:Uyghur
1469:Uyghur
1334:Legacy
1316:stroke
1173:Kokand
1073:Khotan
1002:Turfan
987:Toksun
945:Lontai
831:Dungan
747:Chinaz
725:Career
711:Pskent
678:Dehbid
644:Barlas
580:Atalıq
561:, and
557:is an
555:Yaʿqūb
544::
542:pinyin
536::
524:pinyin
395:Uyghur
211:Kokand
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
3341:Xurpa
3326:Samsa
3288:Muqam
3278:Music
2980:Qocho
2929:First
1565:Notes
1432:Notes
1296:hakim
1292:Korla
1283:]
1255:Death
1238:with
1236:India
1115:Manas
1101:Kulja
959:Korla
931:Kucha
819:Khoja
636:Timur
632:Tajik
583:Ghazi
538:阿古柏帕夏
520:Āgǔbó
432:Uzbek
236:China
228:Korla
182:Reign
108:JSTOR
94:books
2939:and
2740:(at
2716:ISBN
2697:ISBN
2583:2010
2570:ISBN
2543:ISBN
2516:ISBN
2495:2006
2466:ISBN
2439:2016
2426:ISBN
2405:2016
2376:2016
2348:2011
2323:link
2309:2011
2282:2011
2254:2011
2230:2010
2202:2010
2189:ISBN
2159:удар
2136:2006
2086:ISBN
2053:2010
2040:ISBN
2013:2010
2000:ISBN
1979:2012
1950:2011
1916:ISBN
1733:ISBN
1695:2019
1669:2010
1656:ISBN
1628:ISBN
1592:ISBN
1393:The
1017:Hami
917:Aksu
700:Life
690:qadi
616:Emir
602:lit.
222:Died
201:1820
197:1820
194:Born
80:news
3316:Nan
2731:in
2464:–.
2275:894
2223:310
1972:152
1943:894
569:Beg
564:Beg
529:阿古柏
510:or
63:by
3829::
2935:,
2931:,
2927::
2659:.
2634:.
2617:.
2395:.
2378:.
2369:50
2319:}}
2315:{{
2157::
2100:^
2038:.
2036:19
1846:.
1818:.
1752:^
1685:.
1650:.
1604:.
1573:^
1529:,
1525::
1508:,
1504::
1475:,
1471::
1454:,
1450::
1375:.
1281:uz
1211:.
846:.
762:.
654:.
618:.
599:,
590:,
550:.
540:;
506:,
469:c.
443:/
230:,
209:,
3183:)
3179:(
3173:)
3169:(
2863:)
2859:(
2839:e
2832:t
2825:v
2781:)
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