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According to the
Ministry of the Environment's Red List of endangered species, the Yakushima macaque was judged “a rare species” in 1991 and “a quasi-endangered species” in 1998. But it was removed from the list in 2007 due to an increase in population. A species of Japanese monkey also inhabited
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The food available for the monkeys are based on certain factors such as temperature and availability. Feeding on young leaves, seeds, and flowers was affected more by availability, while feeding on fruits, mature leaves, and fallen seeds was affected more by temperature. Feeding on insects is
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The reason may be because the monkeys' broadleaf tree habitat declined due to logging and replacement of the broadleaves with conifers. Nowadays, Yakushima residents aim to coexist by protecting their crops with electric fences, rather than exterminating the macaques.
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The
Yakushima macaque population in Yakushima Island lies at the southern limit of Japanese macaque's distribution. The current population is estimated to be somewhere between 9,500–19,000 animals, according to a survey completed in 1999.
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In the past in
Yakushima, when food supplies for macaques became short, the monkeys would encroach on human habitation and damage crops; 400–500 Yakushima macaques were caught and exterminated every year due to the damage done to the
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Adults have darker fur than infants and juveniles. Adult males have a special feature called a “momoware” (split peach) which parts their hair in the center from right to left.
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Agetsuma, N. (1995). "Dietary selection by
Yakushima macaques (
776:阿部永; 石井信夫; 伊藤徹魯; 金子之史; 前田喜四雄; 三浦慎吾; 米田政明, eds. (5 July 2008).
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Scientific value of the natural region of western
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orange crops for which
Yakushima is especially noted.
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175:An editor has performed a search and found that
755:"哺乳類、汽水・淡水魚類、昆虫類、貝類、植物I及び植物IIのレッドリストの見直しについて"
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53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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753:Ministry of Environment (August 3, 2007).
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338:This article includes a list of general
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813:" Yakushima Open Field Museum Report
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204:"Yakushima macaque"
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365:March 2023
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