Knowledge (XXG)

Yama

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675: 1546: 840: 1224: 54: 3755: 787: 590: 602: 1117:, the cows and the defenceless creatures are My own body. Those whose faculty of judgement has been impaired by their own sin look upon those as distinct from Me. They are just like furious serpents, and they are angrily torn apart by the bills of the vulturelike messengers of Yamaraja, the superintendent of sinful persons. 1201:
souls in check, came as soon as he heard the resounding vibration. Yamarāja elaborately worshiped the two Lords with great devotion, and then he addressed Lord Kṛṣṇa, who lives in everyone’s heart: "O Supreme Lord Viṣṇu, what shall I do for You and Lord Balarāma, who are playing the part of ordinary humans?"
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Yama told his servant, “Do not touch those who are devoted to Vishnu. I am the lord of all the others except these. I am not really independent, I work under the supervision of Vishnu. He is also capable of punishing me. Even the gods worship the lotus-like feet of Vishnu. Stay away from the devotees
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Vedic literature states that Yama is the first mortal, and that he chose to die, and then proceeded to create a path to the "other world", where deceased ancestral fathers reside. Due to being the first man to die, he is considered the chief of the dead, lord of settlers, and a father. Throughout the
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are addressed to him. In Puranas, Yama is described as having four arms, protruding fangs, and complexion of storm clouds, with a wrathful expression; surrounded by a garland of flames; dressed in red, yellow, or blue garments; holding a noose and a mace or sword; and riding a water-buffalo. He holds
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has used as synonyms for Dharmadeva in the Mahabharata the words Dharmaraja, Vṛsa and Yama. Now among the synonyms for the two there are two words in common- Dharmaraja and Yama. This has led to this misunderstanding. Because Kala weighs the evil and good in man he got the name Dharmaraja. Dharmadeva
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In addition to his depiction in movie and television adaptations of scriptures such as in the television series, Yama has also been depicted in road safety campaigns in India, particularly to warn against the dangers of riding motorcycles without helmets. Dharma Raja has been depicted as a character
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Yamarāja said: My dear servants, you have accepted me as the Supreme, but factually I am not. Above me, and above all the other demigods, including Indra and Candra, is the one supreme master and controller. The partial manifestations of His personality are Brahmā, Viṣṇu and Śiva, who are in charge
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Riding on his terrible buffalo, the god of Death Yama hastened to that place. He was holding his sceptre (rod of chastisement). His physical body was yellow in colour. In prowess he was comparable to none. He was unparalleled in brilliance, strength and power of demanding obedience. His limbs were
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Lord Janārdana took the conchshell that had grown around the demon’s body and went back to the chariot. Then He proceeded to Saṁyamanī, the beloved capital of Yamarāja, the lord of death. Upon arriving there with Lord Balarāma, He loudly blew His conchshell, and Yamarāja, who keeps the conditioned
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The Yaksha asked, "What enemy is invincible? What constitutes an incurable disease? What sort of man is noble and what sort is ignoble"? And Yudhishthira responded, "Anger is the invincible enemy. Covetousness constitutes a disease that is incurable. He is noble who desires the well-being of all
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As a criminal is arrested for punishment by the constables of the state, a personal engaged in criminal sense gratification is similarly arrested by the Yamadutas, who bind him by the neck with a strong rope and cover his subtle body so that he may undergo severe punishment. While carried by the
661:, Yama is said to be represented on a buffalo, with garments like of heated gold, and all kinds of ornaments. He has four arms with the complexion of rain clouds. Dhumorna, his wife, is represented sitting on the left haunch of Yama and she has the colour of a dark blue lotus. 823:
Yama says: I know the knowledge that leads to heaven. I will explain it to you so that you will understand it. O Nachiketas, remember this knowledge is the way to the endless world; the support of all worlds; and abides in subtle form within the intellects of the
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are strict in their ordinances, and that they have spies everywhere. By the end of the hymn, Yamī becomes frustrated but Yama remains firm in his stance. However, by RV 10.13.4, Yama is stated to have chosen to leave offspring, but Yamī is not mentioned.
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course of Vedic literature, Yama becomes more and more associated with the negative aspects of death and eventually becomes the god of death. He also becomes associated with Antaka (the Ender), Mṛtyu (Death), Nirṛti (Decease), and Sleep.
921:. After Savitri's husband Satyavan died, Yama arrived to carry away his soul. However, Yama was so impressed with Savitri's purity and dedication to dharma and to her husband, he was convinced to instead bring Satyavan back to life. 708:
in the Rigveda. Agni is both Yama's friend and priest, and Yama is stated to have found the hiding Agni. In the Rigveda, Yama is the king of the dead, and one of the two kings that humans see when they reach heaven (the other being
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of the creation, maintenance and annihilation of this universe. He is like the two threads that form the length and breadth of a woven cloth. The entire world is controlled by Him just as a bull is controlled by a rope in its nose.
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tradition, Yama was considered the first mortal who died and espied the way to the celestial abodes; as a result, he became the ruler of the departed. His role, characteristics, and abode have been expounded in texts such as the
1461:). During a conversation with his servant, Yama states that he is subordinate to Vishnu. While establishing the relationship between Vishnu and Lakshmi, the Chapter 8 of Book 1 describes Dhumorna as Yama's consort. 728:
In the dialogue hymn between Yama and Yamī (RV 10.10), as the first two humans, Yamī tries to convince her twin brother Yama to have sex with her. Yamī makes a variety of arguments, including continuing the mortal line, that
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when the eternal and primeval Deity assumed the duties of Yama. And, O thou that never fallest off, when the God of gods began to perform the functions of Yama, there died not a creature while the births were as usual."
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constables of Yamaraja, he is overwhelmed and trembles in their hands. While passing on the road he is bitten by dogs, and he can remember the sinful activities of his life. He is thus terribly distressed.
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The Supreme Personality of Godhead said: Suffering the bondage of his past activity, My spiritual master’s son was brought here to you. O great King, obey My command and bring this boy to Me without delay.
1491:, Syamala is the name of Yama's wife. According to some other texts, Yama has three consorts—Hema-mala, Sushila and Vijaya. When identified with Dharmadeva, he also married 10 or 13 daughters of the god 674: 1705:
Cyclopaedia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia, Commercial, Industrial and Scientific: Products of the Mineral, Vegetable and Animal Kingdoms, Useful Arts and Manufactures. Ed. by Edward Balfour
765:. However, in the Atharvaveda, one of dogs is brindled and the other is dark. The dogs are meant to track down those who are about to die, and guard the path to Yama's realm. Scholars who adhere to 2899: 421:(guardians of the realms), appointed as the protector of the south direction. He is often depicted as a dark-complexioned man riding a buffalo and carrying a noose or mace to capture souls. 1207:
Yamarāja said, "So be it," and brought forth the guru’s son. Then those two most exalted Yadus presented the boy to Their spiritual master and said to him, "Please select another boon."
713:). Yama is stated to be a gatherer of the people, who gave dead people a place to rest. Out of the three Rigvedic heavens, the third and highest belong to Yama (the lower two belong to 516:
got that name because he is the incarnation of Dharma. The real name of Kāla is Yama. Dharmadeva got the name Yama because he possesses 'Yama' (control of the self for moral conduct)."
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Krishna also states Yama punishes sinners, as relayed to Vidura (again, an incarnation of Yama) by Maitreya during their conversation about the origin and creation of the
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Of the celestial Naga snakes I am Ananta; of the aquatic deities I am Varuna. Of departed ancestors I am Aryamaa and among the dispensers of law I am Yama, lord of death.
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This led to an increase in the population and the Earth sinking down "for a hundred yojanas. And suffering pain in all her limbs." The earth sought the protection of
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Other names of Yama's consort include Urmila and Shyamala. Yama is also sometimes depicted with three consorts Hema-mala, Sushila and Vijaya. When identified with
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are famous for their incest. Yama argues that their ancestors, "the Gandharva in the waters and the watery maiden," as a reason not to commit incest, that
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Mani believes that Yama and Dharmadeva are two different deities, citing that the Puranic scriptures attest different myths about the deities —
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The deity Yama with fangs and holding a daṇḍa (a rod). He stands on a lotus covered dais, behind which lies a buffalo, his vahana (conveyance).
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and his answers to the riddles posed, Yama reveals himself as his father, blesses him, and brings his younger Pandava brothers back to life.
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In the Tirtha-yatra Parva (Book 3, Varna Parva, CXLII), Lomasa tells Yudhishthira "in days of yore, there was (once) a terrible time in the
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A detailed account of the punishment of a sinner upon their death is also provided, beginning with their seizure and journey to Yamaloka (
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and that formerly you were King Yamarāja, the great controller of living entities after their death. You were begotten by the son of
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Descriptions of the agony of death for sinners including being caught by Yama with His noose, and the tortures suffered in His abode
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Yima, son of Vīvanhvant. The majority of Yama's appearances are in the first and tenth book. Yama is closely associated with
1703: 1628: 2456: 2061: 1759: 1076: 4130: 3938: 2900:"Bengaluru Traffic Police deploys 'Yamaraja' on streets to warn people about violations, spread road safety awareness" 3505: 3418: 3317: 1924: 1345:, Yama and his realm where sinners are punished are detailed extensively, including in the twelfth chapter called ' 2063:
Puranic encyclopaedia : a comprehensive dictionary with special reference to the epic and Puranic literature
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Puranic encyclopaedia : a comprehensive dictionary with special reference to the epic and Puranic literature
2834: 725:, and is invoked to sit at the sacrifice, lead the sacrificers to the abode of the gods, and provide long life. 4058: 3894: 2003: 1026: 657: 3146: 2528: 2327: 3241: 1163:, when questioned about who has supreme authority in the universe since there are so many gods and demigods: 717:). Here is where the gods resides, and Yama is surrounded by music. In the ritual sacrifice, Yama is offered 2793: 1554: 425: 2934:
The Horse, the Wheel, and Language: How Bronze-Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World
1502:, the name of Yama's eldest daughter is Sunita, who is the mother of the king Vena. Sobhavati, the wife of 3551: 3462: 3441: 3297: 1522: 1223: 635:
in one hand, with which he seizes the lives of people who are about to die. He is also depicted holding a
3183: 2609: 4135: 4125: 3510: 1584: 31: 1905: 4065: 3873: 3230: 2889:
Mani, Vettam (1975). Purāṇic encyclopaedia with special reference to the Epic and Purāṇic Literature.
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The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated Into English Prose: Drona parva (2nd ed. 1892)
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The Myths and Gods of India: The Classic Work on Hindu Polytheism from the Princeton Bollingen Series
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as the king of hell. In modern culture, Yama has been depicted in various safety campaigns in India.
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interpretation of RV 7.55 state that the dogs were also meant to keep wicked men out of heaven.
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Dharma-raja, a form of Yama, presides over a "hell" of punishments for the wicked; bazaar art,
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Yama has a daughter called Sunita and a grandson called Vena, who turned his back on dharma
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Yama has a daughter Sunita. Dharmadeva fathered many sons from his wives. He also fathered
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and his son was Katila. There are several temples across India dedicated to Yama. As per
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Yama is married to Dhumorna. On the other hand, Dharmadeva is married to ten or thirteen
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Yama is revered in Tibet as the Lord of Death and as a guardian of spiritual practice.
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Sanskrit text, English translation according to H.H. Wilson and Bhāṣya of Sāyaṇācārya
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Varying information about Yama's consorts and children are found in Hindu texts. The
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due to being cursed by a sage for being too harsh in his punishments. From the
17: 4024: 3953: 3667: 3546: 1588: 1530: 1379: 1269: 1068: 930: 910: 906: 618:, Yama is the lokapala ("Guardian of the realms") of the south and the son of 589: 534: 365: 53: 3057: 1037:
officiated at the post of Yamarāja to punish those who committed sinful acts.
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As long as Vidura played the part of a śūdra, being cursed by Maṇḍūka Muni ,
337:, is the Hindu god of death and justice, responsible for the dispensation of 4012: 3943: 3833: 3776: 3692: 3385: 2635: 1618: 1568: 1526: 1313: 1192: 1088: 808: 786: 773: 285: 261: 2659: 2437:
Paul Deussen, Sixty Upanishads of the Veda, Volume 1, Motilal Banarsidass,
3579: 2504:"The Mahabharata, Book 5: Udyoga Parva: Bhagwat Yana Parva: Section CXVII" 2211:
Vedic lifestyle, Scriptures, Vedas, Upanishads, Itihaas, Smrutis, Sanskrit
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The Samhitas of the Rig, Yajur (White and Black), Sama, and Atharva Vedas
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The various hells of Yama are described along with their concomitant sins
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in "The Star-Touched Queen" and "A Crown of Wishes" by Roshani Chokshi.
338: 4029: 4002: 3863: 3838: 3818: 3786: 3781: 3771: 3697: 3677: 3672: 3662: 3657: 3423: 3102:(Reprint ed.). Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Ltd. 1592: 1454: 1446: 1236: 1184: 1159:
in the post; see third and fourth canto) instructs his messengers, the
1156: 1114: 1072: 1064: 1060: 1048: 1034: 992:. Some Puranas like Agni Purana and Linga Purana mention him as son of 989: 804: 738: 730: 697: 689: 640: 383: 207: 199: 3973: 3968: 3933: 3921: 3911: 3878: 3868: 3803: 3722: 3702: 3640: 3635: 3399: 3363: 3358: 1919: 1764:. Robarts - University of Toronto. Delhi : Motilal Banarsidass. 1669: 1623: 1492: 1416: 1398: 1389: 1382:
in Hell and after being captured, gives him knowledge of emancipation
1283: 1279: 1240: 1152: 1018: 1014: 942: 888: 884: 816: 762: 746: 714: 710: 701: 561: 557: 550: 546: 500: 488: 469: 411: 407: 403: 351: 299: 215: 195: 181: 152: 120: 3309: 1506:, is sometimes mentioned to be Yama's daughter. In the Mahabharata, 3049: 2876:
A myth about Yama's marriage to Vijaya or Shyamala is found in the
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Yama has two four-eyed, broad nosed, brindled, reddish-brown dogs,
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which is a Sanskrit word for "staff". Yama is the son of Surya and
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The Myths and Gods of India: The Classic Work on Hindu Polytheism
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travel to Yama's abode to bring back the dead son of their Guru,
503:, are generally considered to be one and the same person. Author 3948: 3888: 3853: 3823: 3763: 3727: 3707: 3652: 3495: 3389: 3182:
Prabhupada, A.C. Bhaktivedanta, His Divine Grace, Swami (1972).
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Prabhupada, A.C. Bhaktivedanta, His Divine Grace, Swami (1993).
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describe Dhumorna (also known as Urmila) as his consort. In the
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Prabhupada, His Divine Grace A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami (1972).
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Prabhupada, His Divine Grace A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami (1993).
2958:(Fourth, revised and enlarged ed.). Motilal Banarsidass. 2274:"How much do you know about Yamaraj – the Hindu God of Death?" 1083:
I know that you are now Vidura due to the cursing of Māṇḍavya
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Yama is the judge of the dead, while Dharmadeva is one of the
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Germanische Religionsgeschichte – Quellen und Quellenprobleme
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Death, War, and Sacrifice: Studies in Ideology & Practice
2252:(First ed.). London, UK: Mayur University. p. 291. 1268:
Yama is destroyed by Shiva after coming to claim the soul of
2004:"Yama And Markandeya – Chapter – 1 "Introduction" – Wattpad" 1979:
The Religions of India: A Concise Guide to Nine Major Faiths
851:, Dharmadeva (who is identified with Yama) is the father of 2798:(abridged ed.). 25 May 2013 – via wisdomlib.org. 2455:
Bawra, Brahmrishi Vishvatma; Milcetich, William F. (2009).
1079:, the latter of whom revealed Vidura's true origin to him: 913:
whether there has ever been a woman whose devotion matched
355:, though the two deities have different origins and myths. 2880:
where she is the daughter of a Brahmina lady named Urmila.
2405:. Oxford University Press. pp. 1381–1383, 1389–1390. 2378:. Calcutta University Press. 1928 – via Archive.org. 1300:
Descriptions of the "terrible servants of Yama" are given
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Yama chastises his mother for cursing him (to his father)
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Yama and Dharmadeva, the god personifying the concept of
1906:"Glimpses of Manipuri Language, Literature, and Culture" 783:
state that Yama has golden-eyed and iron-hoofed horses.
1948:"A temple for Yamaraj in Mandya district | Mysuru News" 957:, it is stated that the wife of Yama is called Urmila. 700:
and has a twin sister named Yamī. He is cognate to the
622:. Three hymns (10, 14, and 35) in the 10th book of the 1525:
is a Hindu temple located at Thiruchitrambalam in the
1051:, is the main protagonist in the third canto. In this 1349:'. In this text, the name of Yama's wife is Syamala. 1272:(and at the behest of the Gods is revived afterwards) 549:, while Dharmadeva is born from the chest of the god 1294:, and Yama ("I am Yama who restrains the universe.") 3986: 3904: 3762: 3621: 3529: 3478: 3372: 3351: 2458:
The Eternal Soul: Commentary on the Katha Upanishad
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The Rigveda: The Earliest Religious Poetry of India
1665: 1653: 1445:in the Vedas, also means 'sun') and Sandhya (named 988:Yama and his abode are frequently mentioned in the 896:
creatures, and he is ignoble who is without mercy".
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A depiction of Yama and Savitri from the Vana Parva
472:), 'self-control', 'forbearance', and 'cessation'. 468:"); the word also means 'moral rule or duty' (i.e. 346: 295: 277: 267: 257: 247: 242: 229: 221: 191: 168: 163: 151: 133: 119: 107: 97: 79: 71: 63: 39: 3095: 3031: 2853:Visible Religion: Annual for Religious Iconography 475:Yama is also known by many other names, including 464:), and later came to mean 'binder' (derived from " 2977:(Second Revised ed.). Parimal Publications. 2302:Sanskriti Magazine – Hinduism and Indian Culture 1449:in the Vedas, is another name), the daughter of 3269:Die Germanische Religion im Zeugnis der Sprache 3009:. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. 2461:. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. 2425: 1510:, the eldest Pandava, was blessed by Dharma to 1323: 1197: 1165: 1133: 1111: 1081: 1071:where he met other devotees of Krishna such as 1031: 971: 893: 821: 733:created them as a couple in the womb, and that 509: 2611:Srimad-Bhagavatam, Third Canto: The Status Quo 2250:Kamandalu: The seven sacred rivers of Hinduism 3595: 3325: 2354:The Great Temples of India, Ceylon, and Burma 1059:(his older half-brother) for admonishing the 1055:, after being thrown out of his home by King 859:. Yama most notably appears in person in the 507:speculates a reason for this identification: 8: 3210:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3173:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2998:(Third ed.). Sri Ramakrishna Tapovanam. 2161:. Oxford University Press. pp. 171–173. 1880: 917:, the sage replied by relating the story of 58:A 19th-century painting of Yama on his mount 2401:Jamison, Stephanie; Brereton, Joel (2014). 969:, part of the Mahabharata, Krishna states: 3602: 3588: 3580: 3332: 3318: 3310: 3275:, pp. 486–507. New York, de Gruyter. 2189: 2187: 2185: 2183: 2181: 2179: 2177: 1822: 1820: 52: 2955:The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary 2591:J. L. Shastri, G. P. Bhatt (1998-01-01). 2115:"Sanskrit Dictionary for Spoken Sanskrit" 1668:, he is married to 10 or 13 daughters of 1361:, In addition to his battles against the 2973:Arya, Ravi Prakash; Joshi, K.L. (2001). 1971: 1969: 1967: 1792: 1790: 803:, Yama is portrayed as a teacher to the 460:" means 'twin' (Yama has a twin sister, 341:and punishment of sinners in his abode, 2332:. Saturn Publications Pvt. p. 10. 1892: 1865: 1853: 1695: 1645: 1457:in the Vedas emerged from the navel of 414:(hell), or to be reborn on the earth. 3203: 3166: 2594:Agni Purana Unabridged English Motilal 2573: 2563: 1753: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1415:Yama – like others – is controlled by 1009:In the third and fourth cantos of the 36: 3127:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture 2850:Baaren, Theodorus Petrus van (1982). 2152: 2150: 2148: 2146: 2144: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2136: 2134: 2055: 2053: 2051: 7: 3033:"The Indo-European Myth of Creation" 2298:"Yama: The god of death in Hinduism" 2034:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 172. 1833:. Inner Traditions / Bear & Co. 1708:. Scottish and Adelphi Press. 1873. 1326:well developed and he wore garlands. 1227:Yama depicted as regent of the South 1023:A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada 1000:Bhagavata Purana / Srimad Bhagavatam 3240:Wood, Ernest; Subrahmanyam (2008). 3235:. Trübner – via Google Books. 2560:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 259. 2388: 1784:Puranic Encyclopedia by Vettam Mani 1537:. The temple is dedicated to Yama. 692:, Yama is the son of a solar deity 2700:Motilal Banarsidass (1955-01-01). 2356:. Asian Educ. Service. p. 19. 2224:"Book 10 Hymn 14 – Yama" 2157:Macdonell, Arthur Anthony (1897). 1213:Canto 10, Chapter 45, Verses 42–46 1095:, in the kept wife of his brother. 909:, when Yudhishthira asks the sage 25: 2028:Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1995). 1365:, Yama is mentioned extensively: 1320:orders, Yama is revived by Nandin 1151:In the sixth canto, Yama (not as 1141:Canto 3, Chapter 30, Verses 20–21 883:, Dharmadeva (Yama) appears as a 855:, the oldest brother of the five 390:Yama is described as the twin of 3753: 3190:. The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust. 3153:. The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust. 2810:"Book I: Chapter VIII" 2614:. The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust. 2533:. The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust. 779:The Taittirīya Aranyaka and the 600: 588: 3079:. University of Chicago Press. 2329:Effectuation of Shani Adoration 2304:. 15 March 2015. Archived from 483:(one who carries a noose') and 329:'twin'), also known as 3229:Wilson, Horace Hayman (1864). 2994:Chidbhavananda, Swami (1997). 2937:. Princeton University Press. 2776:Wilson, Horace Hayman (1864). 2554:J. L. Shastri, Editor (1951). 2087:Danielou, Alain (2017-01-01). 1946:Shrinivasa M. (Jan 10, 2020). 1401:, Mrityo, Antaka, Vaivaswata, 1331:Brahma Purana, Chapter 30.9–12 1063:ignoble behaviour towards the 829:Chapter 1, Section 1, Verse 14 607:Yama depicted in youthful form 495:Identification with Dharmadeva 345:. He is often identified with 1: 3298:Yama's subordinance to Vishnu 3286:Dying, Yamaraja and Yamadutas 3221:Elements of Hindu Iconography 3184:"Third Canto: The Status Quo" 2952:Apte, Vaman Shivram (1975) . 2823:– via sacred-texts.com. 2237:– via Sacred-Texts.com. 1437:, Yama is the son of sun-god 1278:Krishna describes himself as 1122:Canto 3, Chapter 16, Verse 10 1042:Canto 1, Chapter 13, Verse 15 790:Yama depicted on Hindu temple 679: 394:, and the son of the sun god 3003:Fergus, Jon William (2017). 2703:Brahma Purana – Parts I – IV 2683:Motilal Banarsidass (1955). 1803:. Bharatiya Kala Prakashan. 1571:, Yama subsequently entered 1424:Yama is 13th of the 32 Devas 1397:Synonyms of Yama are given ( 1312:Yama is killed in battle by 1173:Canto 6, Chapter 3, Verse 12 1100:Canto 3, Chapter 5, Verse 20 941:, who incarnated as a boar ( 643:. He is the twin brother of 67:Dharmaraja, Yamaraja, Yammui 3219:Rao, T.A. Gopnatha (1914). 2426:Jamison & Brereton 2014 1591:. He is also recognized in 1013:, Yama was incarnated as a 541:Yama is the son of sun god 4152: 3019:– via Google Books. 2686:Brahma Purana – Parts I–IV 2248:Warrier, Shrikala (2014). 1925:World History Encyclopedia 1552: 1388:Yama is declared to be of 945:) and lifted her back up. 815:(i.e. the soul, self) and 29: 4075: 3751: 3521:Hindu genealogy registers 3256:– via Google Books. 3200:– via Google Books. 3163:– via Google Books. 3094:MacDonell, A.A. (1974) . 2342:– via Google Books. 2195:"Yama – the god of death" 349:, the personification of 319: 51: 44: 4059:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali 3112:– via Archive.org. 2996:Siva Sahasranama Stotram 2968:– via Archive.org. 2741:The Matsya Puranam Pt. 2 2557:The Linga-Purana, Part 1 1881:Mallory & Adams 1997 1827:Daniélou, Alain (1991). 1027:Bhaktivedanta Book Trust 867:and is mentioned in the 651:and the step brother of 125:Om Surya putraya Vidmahe 3073:Lincoln, Bruce (1991). 2093:. Motilal Banarsidass. 1982:. Penguin Books India. 1720:"Planetary Linguistics" 1555:Yama in world religions 1239:and is associated with 398:(in earlier traditions 2839:. Bhārata Press. 1886. 2530:Bhagavad-gita As It Is 2370:[no title cited; ¿ 1976:Dalal, Roshen (2010). 1800:The History of Puranas 1797:Debroy, Bibek (2005). 1550: 1523:Yama Dharmaraja Temple 1334: 1235:, Yama is the lord of 1228: 1216: 1176: 1144: 1125: 1103: 1045: 1005:Third and Fourth Canto 981: 898: 844: 832: 791: 761:, who are the sons of 685: 526: 452:Etymology and epithets 129:Tanno Yama Prachodayat 3246:. BiblioBazaar, LLC. 3130:. London: Routledge. 2171:Shulman pp.36–39, 41 2060:Mani, Vettam (1975). 1758:Mani, Vettam (1975). 1652:When identified with 1548: 1465:Marriage and children 1372:Yama as boy is cursed 1226: 1047:Vidura, a devotee of 842: 789: 677: 538:(agents of creation). 32:Yama (disambiguation) 3038:History of Religions 2755:Basu, B. D. (1916). 2738:Hindu Puran (1917). 2721:Basu, B. D. (1916). 2660:"Chapter Forty-five" 2508:www.sacred-texts.com 1726:on December 17, 2007 1310:Chapter 24 (book 4): 1243:. Mentions include: 1183:In the tenth canto, 978:Chapter 10, Verse 29 919:Savitri and Satyavan 571:, the eldest of the 426:subsequently adopted 30:For other uses, see 3271:. In Beck et al., 2199:HinduScriptures.com 1883:, pp. 129–130. 1868:, pp. 134–135. 1067:, Vidura went on a 1029:(BBT) translation: 759:Sharvara and Shyama 417:Yama is one of the 296:Egyptian equivalent 258:Manipuri equivalent 4131:Death and Hinduism 3395:Burial in Hinduism 3303:2006-05-14 at the 3291:2005-10-26 at the 2758:The Matsya Puranam 2724:The Matsya Puranam 2576:has generic name ( 2372:Vishnu Dharmottara 2308:on 11 January 2021 2201:. 13 December 2017 2119:spokensanskrit.org 1952:The Times of India 1599:In popular culture 1573:Buddhist mythology 1569:Theravada Buddhism 1551: 1541:In other religions 1304:Chapter 126.42.50: 1229: 925:Tirtha-Yatra Parva 845: 792: 774:Vājasaneyi Saṃhitā 767:Theodor Aufrecht's 686: 658:Vishnu Dharmottara 446:Japanese mythology 233:Sunita (daughter); 127:Mahakalaya Dhimahi 27:Hindu god of death 4093: 4092: 3577: 3576: 3569:Dharmic religions 3253:978-1-4375-3213-5 3243:The Garuda Purana 3232:The Vishnu Purana 3188:Srimad-Bhagavatam 3137:978-1-884964-98-5 3122:Adams, Douglas Q. 3118:Mallory, James P. 3086:978-0-226-48199-9 2929:Anthony, David W. 2814:The Vishnu Purana 2795:The Vishnu Purana 2779:The Vishnu Purana 2100:978-81-208-3638-9 2073:978-0-8426-0822-0 1840:978-0-89281-354-4 1810:978-81-8090-062-4 1771:978-0-8426-0822-0 1563:Mentioned in the 1498:According to the 1484:Vishnudharmottara 1413:Chapter CCXLVIII: 1347:The Realm of Yama 1260:Chapter 30.64–68: 1011:Srimad Bhagavatam 649:Shraddhadeva Manu 328: 309: 308: 204:Shraddhadeva Manu 102:Naraka (Yamaloka) 16:(Redirected from 4143: 3757: 3604: 3597: 3590: 3581: 3442:Ancestor worship 3334: 3327: 3320: 3311: 3257: 3236: 3224: 3215: 3209: 3201: 3178: 3172: 3164: 3141: 3113: 3101: 3090: 3069: 3035: 3023: 2999: 2989: 2969: 2948: 2915: 2914: 2912: 2911: 2896: 2890: 2887: 2881: 2878:Bhavishya Purana 2874: 2868: 2867: 2847: 2841: 2840: 2831: 2825: 2824: 2822: 2820: 2806: 2800: 2799: 2790: 2784: 2783: 2773: 2767: 2766: 2752: 2746: 2745: 2735: 2729: 2728: 2718: 2712: 2711: 2697: 2691: 2690: 2680: 2674: 2673: 2671: 2670: 2656: 2650: 2649: 2647: 2646: 2632: 2626: 2625: 2605: 2599: 2598: 2588: 2582: 2581: 2575: 2571: 2569: 2561: 2551: 2545: 2544: 2524: 2518: 2517: 2515: 2514: 2500: 2494: 2493: 2479: 2473: 2472: 2452: 2446: 2435: 2429: 2423: 2417: 2416: 2398: 2392: 2391:, vol. 2, p. 525 2386: 2380: 2379: 2364: 2358: 2357: 2350: 2344: 2343: 2324: 2318: 2317: 2315: 2313: 2294: 2288: 2287: 2285: 2284: 2270: 2264: 2263: 2245: 2239: 2238: 2236: 2234: 2220: 2214: 2213: 2208: 2206: 2191: 2172: 2169: 2163: 2162: 2154: 2129: 2128: 2126: 2125: 2111: 2105: 2104: 2084: 2078: 2077: 2057: 2046: 2045: 2025: 2019: 2018: 2016: 2014: 2000: 1994: 1993: 1973: 1962: 1961: 1959: 1958: 1943: 1937: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1916: 1910: 1909: 1902: 1896: 1890: 1884: 1878: 1869: 1863: 1857: 1851: 1845: 1844: 1824: 1815: 1814: 1794: 1785: 1782: 1776: 1775: 1755: 1736: 1735: 1733: 1731: 1722:. 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1855: 1850: 1847: 1842: 1836: 1832: 1831: 1823: 1821: 1817: 1812: 1806: 1802: 1801: 1793: 1791: 1787: 1781: 1778: 1773: 1767: 1763: 1762: 1754: 1752: 1750: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1738: 1725: 1721: 1715: 1712: 1707: 1706: 1699: 1696: 1689: 1678: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1649: 1646: 1639: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1607: 1605: 1598: 1596: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1560: 1556: 1547: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1500:Brahma Purana 1496: 1494: 1490: 1489:Garuda Purana 1486: 1485: 1480: 1479: 1478:Vishnu Purana 1474: 1473: 1464: 1462: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1435:Vishnu Purana 1429:Vishnu Purana 1428: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1377: 1376:Chapter XLIX: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1366: 1364: 1360: 1359:Matsya Purana 1353:Matsya Purana 1352: 1350: 1348: 1344: 1343:Garuda Purana 1337:Garuda Purana 1336: 1327: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1276:Chapter 48.4: 1274: 1271: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1244: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1233:Brahma Purana 1225: 1219:Brahma Purana 1218: 1208: 1196: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1178: 1169: 1164: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1146: 1137: 1132: 1130: 1118: 1116: 1110: 1108: 1096: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1080: 1078: 1075:and the sage 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1057:Dhritarashtra 1054: 1050: 1038: 1036: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1004: 999: 997: 995: 991: 983: 974: 970: 968: 967:Bhagavad Gita 961:Bhagavad Gita 960: 958: 956: 948: 946: 944: 940: 935: 932: 924: 923: 922: 920: 916: 912: 908: 900: 897: 892: 890: 886: 882: 874: 872: 870: 869:Bhagavad Gita 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 841: 834: 825: 820: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 794: 788: 784: 782: 777: 775: 770: 768: 764: 760: 755: 751: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 726: 724: 720: 716: 712: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 676: 669: 664: 662: 660: 659: 654: 650: 647:, brother of 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 625: 621: 617: 603: 591: 579: 574: 570: 566: 563: 559: 555: 552: 548: 545:and his wife 544: 540: 537: 536: 531: 530: 529: 523: 517: 514: 508: 506: 502: 494: 492: 490: 486: 482: 478: 473: 471: 467: 463: 459: 451: 449: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 422: 420: 415: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 388: 386: 385: 380: 379: 374: 373: 368: 367: 361: 356: 354: 353: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 326: 317: 313: 305: 301: 298: 294: 291: 287: 283: 280: 276: 273: 270: 266: 263: 260: 256: 253: 250: 246: 241: 237: 232: 228: 224: 220: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 194: 190: 183: 180: 177: 174: 173: 171: 167: 162: 159: 156: 154: 150: 147: 143: 139: 136: 132: 124: 122: 118: 115: 112: 110: 106: 103: 100: 96: 93: 89: 85: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 55: 50: 43: 38: 33: 19: 4136:Divine twins 4126:Justice gods 4064: 4057: 4048: 4041: 4034: 3959:Gramadevatas 3893: 3742: 3737: 3515: 3453:Pitru Paksha 3272: 3268: 3242: 3231: 3220: 3187: 3150: 3126: 3097: 3075: 3041: 3037: 3020: 3005: 2995: 2986: 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Retrieved 2903: 2894: 2885: 2877: 2872: 2852: 2845: 2835: 2829: 2817:. Retrieved 2813: 2804: 2794: 2788: 2778: 2771: 2757: 2750: 2740: 2733: 2723: 2716: 2702: 2695: 2685: 2678: 2667:. Retrieved 2663: 2654: 2643:. Retrieved 2639: 2630: 2610: 2603: 2593: 2586: 2574:|first= 2556: 2549: 2529: 2522: 2511:. Retrieved 2507: 2498: 2484: 2477: 2457: 2450: 2433: 2421: 2402: 2396: 2384: 2375: 2371: 2368: 2362: 2353: 2348: 2328: 2322: 2310:. Retrieved 2306:the original 2301: 2292: 2281:. Retrieved 2277: 2268: 2249: 2243: 2231:. Retrieved 2227: 2218: 2210: 2203:. Retrieved 2198: 2167: 2158: 2122:. Retrieved 2118: 2109: 2089: 2082: 2062: 2030: 2023: 2011:. Retrieved 2007: 1998: 1978: 1955:. Retrieved 1951: 1941: 1929:. Retrieved 1923: 1914: 1900: 1893:Lincoln 1991 1888: 1866:Anthony 2007 1861: 1854:Lincoln 1975 1849: 1829: 1799: 1780: 1760: 1728:. Retrieved 1724:the original 1714: 1704: 1698: 1677: 1660: 1648: 1602: 1562: 1529:district of 1521: 1508:Yudhishthira 1499: 1497: 1488: 1482: 1476: 1470: 1468: 1459:Vishvakarman 1432: 1421: 1412: 1395:Chapter CII: 1394: 1385: 1378:Yama fights 1375: 1369: 1356: 1346: 1340: 1324: 1309: 1303: 1298:Chapter 105: 1297: 1275: 1265: 1259: 1253: 1247: 1230: 1199: 1182: 1166: 1160: 1150: 1134: 1126: 1112: 1104: 1082: 1046: 1032: 1008: 987: 972: 964: 955:Udyoga Parva 952: 949:Udyoga Parva 936: 928: 904: 894: 878: 868: 864: 860: 853:Yudhishthira 847:In the epic 846: 822: 798: 778: 771: 756: 752: 727: 687: 656: 613: 569:Yudhishthira 533: 527: 510: 498: 484: 480: 476: 474: 465: 457: 455: 423: 416: 389: 382: 376: 370: 364: 357: 350: 334: 330: 311: 310: 236:Yudhishthira 46:God of Death 4043:Mahabharata 3954:Kuladevatas 3733:Vishvakarma 3429:Rasam Pagri 2761:. pp.  2706:. pp.  2664:vedabase.io 2640:vedabase.io 2636:"ŚB 6.3.12" 2488:. pp.  2485:Mahabharata 1682:of Vishnu.” 1614:Kṣitigarbha 1504:Chitragupta 1472:Mahābhārata 1451:Vishvakarma 1407:Chitragupta 1370:Chapter XI: 1254:Chapter 20: 1179:Tenth Canto 1147:Sixth Canto 996:and Surya. 865:Vana Parva, 849:Mahabharata 835:Mahabharata 683: 1960 580:Iconography 522:Vettam Mani 505:Vettam Mani 378:Mahabharata 243:Equivalents 80:Affiliation 64:Other names 4121:Hindu gods 4116:Death gods 4100:Categories 4025:Upanishads 3944:Gandharvas 3668:Dattatreya 3559:Philosophy 3547:Sampradaya 3147:"As It Is" 2910:2019-10-16 2782:. Trübner. 2669:2019-10-30 2645:2019-10-30 2513:2019-11-03 2482:M.N.Dutt. 2283:2018-01-07 2124:2019-10-17 1957:2020-12-13 1690:References 1666:Dharmadeva 1654:Dharmadeva 1589:Dharmapala 1565:Pāli Canon 1531:Tamil Nadu 1399:Dharmaraja 1380:Janamejaya 1314:Karttikeya 1270:Markandeya 1107:multiverse 1069:pilgrimage 931:Satya Yuga 915:Draupadi's 911:Markandeya 907:Vana Parva 901:Vana Parva 795:Upanishads 665:Literature 535:Prajapatis 487:('lord of 485:Dharmaraja 479:('time'), 456:The word " 381:, and the 366:Upanishads 347:Dharmadeva 335:Dharmarāja 72:Devanagari 3964:Rakshasas 3834:Mahavidya 3777:Saraswati 3764:Goddesses 3693:Kartikeya 3552:Parampara 3511:Vaitarani 3415:rituals: 3386:Shmashana 3225:2 volumes 3206:cite book 3169:cite book 3066:162101898 3058:0018-2710 3006:The Vedas 2990:4 volumes 2904:Firstpost 2856:. Brill. 2566:cite book 2312:9 January 2205:9 January 2013:9 January 1931:9 January 1619:Kalantaka 1585:Sri Lanka 1577:East Asia 1527:Thanjavur 1161:Yamadutas 1155:nor with 1129:i.e. Hell 1115:brahmanas 1093:Vyāsadeva 1089:Satyavatī 1061:Kauravas' 809:Nachiketa 627:a noose ( 558:daughters 424:Yama was 419:Lokapalas 286:Dis Pater 262:Thongalel 164:Genealogy 4111:Lokapala 4080:Hinduism 4036:Ramayana 3978:Yakshini 3884:Shashthi 3844:Matrikas 3829:Mahadevi 3631:Trimurti 3530:See also 3506:Samskara 3438:Terahvin 3413:Antyesti 3380:Antyesti 3345:Hinduism 3301:Archived 3289:Archived 3124:(1997). 3030:(1975). 2931:(2007). 2389:Rao 1914 2228:Rig Veda 1730:June 12, 1608:See also 1481:and the 1443:Vivasvan 1329:—  1211:—  1189:Balarama 1171:—  1139:—  1120:—  1098:—  1077:Maitreya 1065:Pandavas 1040:—  976:—  939:Narayana 863:and the 857:Pandavas 827:—  731:Tvashtar 694:Vivasvat 624:Rig Veda 616:Hinduism 573:Pandavas 519:—  430:Buddhist 400:Vivasvat 372:Ramayana 316:Sanskrit 230:Children 225:Dhumorna 192:Siblings 184:(mother) 178:(father) 84:Lokapala 4030:Puranas 4018:Atharva 3987:Texts ( 3974:Yakshas 3969:Vahanas 3939:Dikpāla 3912:Apsaras 3864:Rukmini 3839:Matangi 3787:Parvati 3782:Lakshmi 3772:Tridevi 3698:Krishna 3678:Hanuman 3673:Ganesha 3663:Chandra 3658:Ashvins 3537:History 3468:Samadhi 3458:Śrāddha 3424:Tarpana 3373:Rituals 2819:9 March 1908:. 1970. 1593:Sikhism 1518:Worship 1455:Tvastar 1453:(named 1447:Saranya 1441:(named 1433:In the 1357:In the 1341:In the 1318:Shiva's 1237:justice 1231:In the 1185:Krishna 1073:Uddhava 1049:Krishna 1017:called 990:Puranas 984:Puranas 965:In the 953:In the 905:In the 879:In the 805:Brahmin 799:In the 739:Prithvi 702:Avestan 698:Saraṇyū 690:Rigveda 688:In the 641:Saranyu 438:Tibetan 434:Chinese 384:Puranas 327:  222:Consort 208:Revanta 200:Ashvins 169:Parents 158:Buffalo 3934:Devata 3927:Danava 3922:Daitya 3917:Asuras 3879:Shakti 3869:Sanjna 3859:Rohini 3819:Shachi 3804:Chhaya 3723:Varuna 3713:Shasta 3703:Kubera 3641:Vishnu 3636:Brahma 3400:Ngaben 3364:Svarga 3359:Moksha 3250:  3194:  3157:  3134:  3106:  3083:  3064:  3056:  3013:  2981:  2962:  2941:  2860:  2618:  2537:  2465:  2441:  2409:  2374:?] 2336:  2256:  2233:8 July 2097:  2070:  2038:  1986:  1920:"Yama" 1837:  1807:  1768:  1670:Daksha 1624:Naraka 1493:Daksha 1475:, the 1417:Vishnu 1390:Saturn 1363:asuras 1284:Vishnu 1280:Brahma 1241:Dharma 1157:Aryama 1153:Vidura 1035:Aryamā 1019:Vidura 1015:shudra 943:Varaha 889:dharma 885:yaksha 817:moksha 763:Saramā 747:Varuna 735:Dyaush 715:Savitr 711:Varuna 562:Daksha 551:Brahma 547:Sanjna 501:Dharma 489:Dharma 470:dharma 444:, and 442:Korean 412:Naraka 408:Pitris 404:Sanjna 402:) and 375:, the 369:, the 352:Dharma 343:Naraka 300:Osiris 216:Tapati 196:Yamuna 182:Sanjna 134:Weapon 121:Mantra 109:Planet 4013:Yajur 3998:Vedas 3849:Radha 3814:Ganga 3809:Durga 3799:Bhumi 3794:Aditi 3718:Surya 3683:Indra 3646:Shiva 3615:texts 3564:Texts 3491:Karma 3486:Bhuta 3411:Post- 3405:Pinda 3341:Death 3062:S2CID 2492:–208. 1640:Notes 1587:as a 1535:India 1512:Kunti 1439:Surya 1316:; on 1292:Indra 1288:Shiva 1053:canto 994:Rajni 824:wise. 813:Atman 743:Mitra 670:Vedas 653:Shani 637:danda 631:) of 620:Surya 543:Surya 513:Vyasa 481:Pashi 396:Surya 360:Vedic 304:Sokar 290:Pluto 282:Remus 252:Hades 238:(son) 212:Shani 176:Surya 153:Mount 142:Noose 138:Danda 114:Pluto 98:Abode 4106:Yama 4066:more 4008:Sama 3989:list 3949:Gana 3895:more 3889:Sita 3874:Sati 3854:Rati 3824:Kali 3744:more 3738:Yama 3728:Vayu 3708:Rama 3688:Kama 3653:Agni 3623:Gods 3613:and 3516:Yama 3496:Loka 3448:Pitr 3388:and 3352:Goal 3248:ISBN 3212:link 3192:ISBN 3175:link 3155:ISBN 3132:ISBN 3104:ISBN 3081:ISBN 3054:ISSN 3011:ISBN 2979:ISBN 2960:ISBN 2939:ISBN 2858:ISBN 2821:2021 2616:ISBN 2578:help 2535:ISBN 2463:ISBN 2439:ISBN 2407:ISBN 2334:ISBN 2314:2021 2254:ISBN 2235:2017 2207:2021 2095:ISBN 2068:ISBN 2036:ISBN 2015:2021 1984:ISBN 1933:2021 1835:ISBN 1805:ISBN 1766:ISBN 1732:2007 1583:and 1557:and 1403:Kala 1187:and 1113:The 1085:Muni 807:boy 772:The 737:and 723:ghee 721:and 719:soma 706:Agni 696:and 645:Yami 633:rope 629:pāśa 491:'). 477:Kala 462:Yami 458:Yama 392:Yami 333:and 331:Kāla 325:lit. 312:Yama 272:Ymir 214:and 146:Mace 144:and 92:Gana 88:Deva 40:Yama 4003:Rig 3436:or 3343:in 3046:doi 2763:281 2708:190 2490:206 1575:in 1567:of 1131:): 614:In 560:of 466:yam 428:by 358:In 339:law 4102:: 3976:/ 3440:* 3382:: 3208:}} 3204:{{ 3186:. 3171:}} 3167:{{ 3149:. 3120:; 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Index

Yama (Hinduism)
Yama (disambiguation)

Lokapala
Deva
Gana
Naraka (Yamaloka)
Planet
Pluto
Mantra
Danda
Noose
Mace
Mount
Buffalo
Surya
Sanjna
Yamuna
Ashvins
Shraddhadeva Manu
Revanta
Shani
Tapati
Yudhishthira
Hades
Thongalel
Ymir
Remus
Dis Pater
Pluto

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