127:
126:
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62:. They consisted of 16 trillion cubic meters (tcm) of explored and provisionally evaluated gas reserves, and nearly 22 tcm of in-place and forecast gas reserves. Estimated condensate reserves were 230.7 million tonnes; estimated oil reserves were 291.8 million tonnes. The largest gas fields for which Gazprom owns the licenses were the Bovanenkovo, Kharasavey, Novoportovo, Kruzenshtern, Severo-Tambey, Zapadno-Tambey, Tasiy and Malygin fields.
235:
221:
65:
As of 2021, Gazprom listed 18 fields it has licenses for in the Yamal
Peninsula and offshore, only a few of which were in production. Evaluated reserves for these fields were given as 20.4 trillion cubic meters (tcm) of gas and 1 billion tonnes of gas condensate and oil. In 2020 99.25 billion cubic
42:
Preparations for the Yamal's development started in the 1990s. According to the original plans, drilling work on the
Bovanenkovo field was to have started in 1997. In January 2002, Gazprom identified the Yamal Peninsula as a region of Gazprom's strategic interest. Preparatory works started in 2007
189:
was agreed in 1993 and commissioned in 1999. After commissioning of the
Bovanenkovo–Ukhta gas trunkline it will deliver Yamal's gas to Europe. Construction of this pipeline started in July 2008 and was officially launched on 3 December 2008. The 1,100 kilometres (680 mi) gas pipeline is to
43:
with the construction of auxiliary infrastructures, such as staff buildings and transport facilities. In July 2008 Gazprom launched the construction of the
Bovanenkovo–Ukhta gas trunkline at the submerged crossing via the
637:
194:. First deliveries of over 15 bcm per year were originally expected to start by the end of 2011, but actual pipeline filling with natural gas started on 15 June 2012.
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710:
829:
674:
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543:
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is the largest gas field on the Yamal
Peninsula with estimated reserves of 4.9 tcm. In 2020 production was 99 billion cubic metres (3.5
889:
58:
As of 2008, Gazprom listed 11 gas fields and 15 oil, gas and condensate fields on the Yamal
Peninsula and the Yamal shelf in the
894:
623:
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567:
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348:
704:
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31:
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The shortest pipeline routes from Yamal to the northern EU countries are the Yamal–Europe pipeline through Poland and
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884:
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283:
692:
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805:
793:
114:
was the principal shareholder, and commercial operation started in
December 2017 with the loading of the first
668:
50:
As of 2020, Yamal produces about 20% of Russia's natural gas, which is expected to increase to 40% by 2030.
769:
530:
817:
170:
75:
841:
429:
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143:
454:
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615:
26:, is a long-term plan to exploit and bring to the markets the vast natural gas reserves in the
147:
44:
799:
746:
564:
88: cu ft), of its nominal production capacity of 115 billion cubic metres (4.1
571:
27:
480:
138:
was opened in 2011 to provide all year access to the
Bovanenkovo gas field. The port at
424:
275:
878:
862:
728:
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106:
In
November 2008, Gazprom announced that it had a list of potential partners for the
740:
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544:"'Power of Siberia 2' Pipeline Could See Europe, China Compete for Russian Gas"
752:
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can be used in the summer. The gas fields are also served by the
161:, designed to operate where ice could be over two meters thick.
157:
The Arctic Gate offshore oil loading terminal is located in the
619:
190:
connect the
Bovanenkovo gas field with the Russian gas hub at
47:. The project was officially inaugurated on 3 December 2008.
531:
First Gas Feeds to Bovanenkovo-Ukhta GTS, Natural Gas Europe
201:
to Germany. The proposed gas route from Western Siberia to
30:, Russia. Administratively, the project is located in the
405:(Report). Oxford Institute for Energy Studies. p. 21
507:"Ships flock in icy Ob Bay as new grand seaport rises"
354:(Report). Oxford Institute for Energy Studies. Fig 16.
851:
777:
658:
455:"Russia ships first gas from $ 27bn Arctic project"
363:
361:
453:
276:"Gazprom starts developing the Yamal gas fields"
309:
307:
305:
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301:
342:
340:
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400:Big Bounce: Russian gas amid market tightness
349:Big Bounce: Russian gas amid market tightness
8:
830:Eastern Siberia–Pacific Ocean oil pipeline
638:
624:
616:
270:
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173:) between gas transportation companies of
130:A train on the Obskaya–Bovanenkovo railway
735:Sakhalin–Khabarovsk–Vladivostok pipeline
260:
425:"Gazprom makes Yamal LNG partner list"
7:
716:
505:Staalesen, Atle (16 December 2020).
433:. NHST Media Group. 18 November 2008
315:"Gazprom launches Yamal megaproject"
398:Yermakov, Vitaly (September 2021).
347:Yermakov, Vitaly (September 2021).
66:meters (bcm) of gas was produced.
14:
134:The 572 kilometres (355 mi)
768:
687:Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhhorod pipeline
481:"Obskaya – Bovanenkovo railroad"
321:. 1 January 2009. Archived from
233:
219:
452:Foy, Henry (8 December 2017).
32:Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
1:
705:Dzuarikau–Tskhinvali pipeline
249:West Siberian petroleum basin
16:Natural gas project in Russia
890:Natural gas fields in Russia
110:project. Ultimately however
98: cu ft) per year.
824:Caspian Pipeline Consortium
806:Uzen–Atyrau–Samara pipeline
136:Obskaya–Bovanenkovo railway
911:
895:Gazprom oil and gas fields
812:Baku–Novorossiysk pipeline
794:Tikhoretsk–Tuapse pipeline
788:Grozny–Tuapse oil pipeline
284:Centre for Eastern Studies
863:Togliatti–Odessa pipeline
836:Baltic Pipeline System-II
766:
711:Baku–Novo Filya pipeline
533:, retrieved 20 June 2012
669:Saratov–Moscow pipeline
818:Baltic Pipeline System
570:18 August 2020 at the
131:
22:, also referred to as
693:Yamal–Europe pipeline
171:Yamal-Europe pipeline
129:
76:Bovanenkovo gas field
70:Bovanenkovo gas field
511:The Barents Observer
140:Kharasavey gas field
675:Central Asia–Center
598: /
379:on 23 December 2021
325:on 18 December 2008
144:Bovanenkovo Airport
759:Altai gas pipeline
550:. 18 January 2022.
286:. 17 December 2008
207:Power of Siberia 2
132:
54:Oil and gas fields
885:Energy in Siberia
872:
871:
842:Murmansk Pipeline
717:Bovanenkovo–Ukhta
653:by year of launch
602:70.483°N 68.000°E
580:(Gazprom website)
578:Bovanenkovo Field
574:(Gazprom website)
565:Yamal Megaproject
317:(Press release).
169:A joint project (
45:Baydaratskaya Bay
24:Yamal megaproject
902:
800:Druzhba pipeline
772:
747:Power of Siberia
647:Pipeline systems
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375:. Archived from
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681:Northern Lights
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28:Yamal Peninsula
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607:70.483; 68.000
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559:External links
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729:Nord Stream 2
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20:Yamal project
741:South Stream
583:
547:
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514:. Retrieved
510:
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488:. Retrieved
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463:. Retrieved
459:
447:
435:. Retrieved
428:
419:
407:. Retrieved
393:
381:. Retrieved
377:the original
372:
327:. Retrieved
323:the original
288:. Retrieved
279:
205:is known as
196:
168:
156:
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133:
105:
95:
85:
73:
64:
57:
49:
41:
23:
19:
18:
838:(2012–2013)
743:(cancelled)
737:(2011–2012)
731:(suspended)
725:(2011–2012)
699:Blue Stream
683:(1975–1994)
677:(1960–1988)
660:Natural gas
605: /
282:(150). The
116:LNG carrier
879:Categories
844:(proposed)
761:(proposed)
753:TurkStream
516:8 November
490:4 November
409:1 November
383:8 November
255:References
209:pipeline.
159:Gulf of Ob
779:Petroleum
662:pipelines
437:1 January
329:1 January
290:1 January
280:East Week
122:Transport
108:Yamal LNG
102:Yamal LNG
568:Archived
548:VOA News
213:See also
60:Kara Sea
859:Ammonia
593:68°00′E
590:70°29′N
485:Gazprom
465:10 June
373:Gazprom
369:"Yamal"
319:Gazprom
187:Germany
179:Belarus
112:Novatek
38:History
865:(1981)
832:(2010)
826:(2004)
820:(2001)
814:(1997)
808:(1971)
802:(1964)
796:(1962)
790:(1928)
755:(2020)
749:(2019)
719:(2011)
713:(2010)
707:(2009)
701:(2003)
695:(1997)
689:(1983)
671:(1946)
651:Russia
183:Poland
175:Russia
403:(PDF)
352:(PDF)
203:China
192:Ukhta
518:2021
492:2021
467:2018
439:2009
411:2021
385:2021
331:2009
292:2009
185:and
148:IATA
74:The
649:of
154:).
152:BVJ
881::
861::
546:.
509:.
483:.
458:.
427:.
371:.
360:^
339:^
300:^
278:.
263:^
181:,
177:,
150::
118:.
92:10
82:10
34:.
639:e
632:t
625:v
520:.
494:.
469:.
441:.
413:.
387:.
333:.
294:.
146:(
96:^
90:Ă—
86:^
80:Ă—
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
