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in 1920. After resigning from his position at the
Communist International, Berzin was repeatedly sent as ambassador to the European countries. He represented the interests of Soviet Russia in Finland from February 1921 onwards. In 1921–25, he was Deputy Head of the Diplomatic Mission in the UK. In
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From May to
November 1918, he led the political delegation of the Bolsheviks in Switzerland, which was, alongside Sweden, one of the first countries that recognized the Soviet Republic. However, on 12 November 1918, the Soviet mission was expelled from the area by the
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on charges of espionage and revolutionary actions. This led to a break of relations between Moscow and Bern. From
January to May 1919 he belonged to the short-lived
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111:. He completed the pedagogical seminar, and then worked as a village teacher, and began spreading revolutionary propaganda among the peasants. He joined the
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123:. In December 1905, he was arrested again, by the punitive expedition led by General Orlov. Released from prison in 1907, he settled in
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From 1932 he headed the
Central Archive Administration of the USSR and was editor of the magazine "Red Archive". During the
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Members of the
Central Committee of the 6th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks)
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Subsequently, he became
Plenipotentiary of the Committee of Foreign Affairs of the People's Commissars of the
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and seize power. He was also a member of the
Central Committee of the Social Democratic party of Latvia.
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Prospectives of the
Central Committee of the 5th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
146:, a territorial organisation of the RSLP. As a member of this organisation, Berzin published its organ
226:. From 1929 to 1932 he was deputy head of the commission for the publication of diplomatic documents.
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Candidates of the
Central Committee of the 7th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
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135:, in London. He emigrated in 1908, and lived Switzerland, France, Belgium, Britain and the USA.
119:, but he escaped in 1905, and worked as a political agitator in the Baltic region during the
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as the People's
Commissar for Education. In 1919 to June 1920, he was secretary of the
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150:(Proletarian Struggle). In 1916–17, he edited the Latvian social-democratic journal
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211:, the representative of the Soviet Union in Austria. In 1927 he was replaced by
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on 29 August 1938 on charges of conspiring with "imperial forces". He was
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6th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks)
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and took on the job of secretary of the St Petersburg committee of the
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in Boston, and contributed to the left 'Zimmerwaldist' newspaper
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5th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
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Shmidt, O.Yu.; Bukharin, N.I.; et al., eds. (1927).
242:", Berzin was arrested in December 1937, and shot at the
284:; Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz, by Brigitte Studer
169:, in August 1917, he was elected a full member of the
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Berzin was born into a Latvian peasant family in the
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Under the alias "Ziemelis", Berzin took part in the
91:between 1925 and 1927. He was executed during the
200:Executive Committee of the Communist International
177:'s line that the Bolsheviks should overthrow the
115:in 1902. In 1904, he was arrested and exiled to
419:People executed by the Soviet Union by firearm
404:Ambassadors of the Soviet Union to Switzerland
222:and a member of the Central Committee of the
8:
399:Ambassadors of the Soviet Union to Austria
326:Branko M. Lazić, Milorad M. Drachkovitch:
308:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
131:(RSDLP). In 1907 he was a delegate of the
75:; 11 October 1881 – 29 August 1938) was a
144:Social-Democracy of the Latvian Territory
89:Ambassador of the Soviet Union to Austria
394:Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic people
328:Biographical Dictionary of the Comintern
296:Большая Собетцкая Эчциклопедия volume 5
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129:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
113:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
330:, Hoover Press, 1986, pp. 27–28.
207:June 1925 he became the successor of
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384:Russian Constituent Assembly members
161:Bērzin returned to Russia after the
25:
196:Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic
414:Great Purge victims from Latvia
369:People from Madona Municipality
202:(ECCI). He was involved in the
238:, as a part of the so-called "
83:revolutionary, journalist and
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409:Latvian Operation of the NKVD
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244:Kommunarka shooting ground
224:Communist Party of Ukraine
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53:
374:People from Kreis Wenden
30:Not to be confused with
121:1905 Russian Revolution
79:village teacher, later
424:Soviet rehabilitations
298:. Moscow. p. 626.
179:Provisional Government
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42:
282:Berzin, Jan Antonovic
192:Swiss Federal Council
140:Zimmerwald conference
58:Yan Antonovich Berzin
46:Jan Antonovich Berzin
41:Jan Antonovich Berzin
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18:Yan Antonovich Berzin
250:in 1956, during the
230:Arrest and execution
32:Yan Karlovich Berzin
163:February Revolution
117:Olonets Governorate
54:Ян Антонович Берзин
389:Latvian communists
213:Konstantin Yurenev
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240:Latvian Operation
185:Diplomatic career
171:Central Committee
148:Proletariāta cīņa
95:and posthumously
87:diplomat. He was
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27:Latvian diplomat
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142:(1915) for the
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175:Vladimir Lenin
109:Russian Empire
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248:rehabilitated
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220:Ukrainian SSR
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158:in New York.
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66:Jānis Bērziņš
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321:Bibliography
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349:1938 deaths
344:1881 births
236:Great Purge
209:Adolf Joffe
93:Great Purge
338:Categories
258:References
152:Strādnieks
103:Early life
304:cite book
165:. At the
99:in 1956.
81:Bolshevik
156:Novy Mir
73:Ziemelis
77:Latvian
62:Latvian
50:Russian
85:Soviet
70:alias
310:link
340::
306:}}
302:{{
266:^
254:.
215:.
68:,
64::
60:,
56:,
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312:)
48:(
34:.
20:)
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