Yanaon - Knowledge (XXG)

739: 1222:, at the beginning of the year 1749. And his Most Christian Majesty renounces all pretension to the acquisitions which he has made on the coast of Coromandel and Orixa since the said beginning of the year 1749. His Most Christian Majesty shall restore, on his side, all that he may have conquered from Great Britain in the East Indies during the present war; and will expressly cause Nattal and Tapanoully, in the island of Sumatra, to be restored; he engages farther, not to erect fortifications, or to keep troops in any part of the dominions of the Subah of Bengal. And in order to preserve future peace on the coast of Coromandel and Orixa, the English and French shall acknowledge 75: 3050: 1190:(Dans les Indes Orientales La Grande Bretagne restituera à la France, dans l'Etat où ils sont aujourd'hui, les differens Comptoirs, que cette Couronne possedoit tant sur la Côte de Choromandel & d'Orixa, que sur celle de Malabar, ainsi que dans le Bengale, au Commencement de l'Année mil sept cent quarante neuf; Et Sa Majesté Très Chretienne renonce à toute Pretension aux Acquisitions, qu'Elle avoit faites sur la Côte de Choromandel, & d'Orixa, depuis le dit Commencement de l'Année mil sept centquarante neuf. 2855: 332: 1421:(The Factory of Yanam, with its dependencies, having, in pursuance of the said treaty of peace, been delivered up by Mr. William Hamilton, on the part of his Britannic Majesty, to Mr. Peter Paul Martin, on the part of his Most Christian Majesty, the restitution thereof is consumed by the present Convention, in the terms of the instrument bearing date the seventh of March, one thousand seven hundred and eighty five, and signed by Messieurs Hamilton and Martin.). 1667:

rupees for the manuscripts in the library of Majeti Sarvesalingam. Of the 613 manuscripts in this library, 386 were Sanskrit works, and the others contained works on grammar, spells (mantras), and on medicine. Also, many of Brown's manuscripts and other possessions were kept by Mulupuri Sundara Ramayya in his house at Yanaon. He charged Brown Rs. 2,316 for storage of his manuscripts and possessions and for shipping them to Madras.

92: 3173:. The treaty was ratified by the French parliament in May 1962. On 16 August 1962 (De Jure Day) India and France exchanged the instruments of ratification under which France ceded to India full sovereignty over the territories it held. This treaty also confirmed that France was not responsible for any events after 13 June 1954 in Yanaon and thereby indirectly accepting the liberation of Yanaon. 61: 1417:(La factorerie d'Yanam, avec ses dependances, ayant, en exécution dudit traité de paix , été délivrée par le Sr. Guillaume Hamilton , de la part de S. M. Britannique, au Sr. Pierre- Paul Martin, de la part de S. M. T. C. la restitution en est confirmée par la présente Convention , dans les termes de l'instrument, daté du 7 Mars 1785, et signé par les sieurs Hamilton et Martin) 1604:). All the official records got destroyed. It was said that the force of the wind was such as had never before been witnessed there, and the inroad of the sea was very dreadful. The factory and town suffered a loss of 1,500 inhabitants and could not recover from such a calamity for many years. To understand the scale of the loss, it was mentioned that one house at the nearby 428:, which lie in the coastal regions of the Hyderabad sultanate. The Northern circars are very important as they sway a big influence in the court of Deccan Subah. This Subah is indeed the most important among all other provinces of the Mughal empire in the Indian peninsula. The Mughal Empire considers Deccan as their principal power. In some old records, it was mentioned as 357: 636:. At Injaram, a whopping number of 2000 weavers worked for the Dutch and around 700 for the English. As the textile industry flourished in Godavari districts where the French colony of Yanaon is an enclave, perhaps the Dutch may have made some presence in Yanaon as well. The Dutch factors in Draksharama refer to the villages of Dulla and 1332:(Nélapilly), a neighboring village of Yanam was under the British at that time. It is nearly 3 kilometres away from Yanam. The people in this village also used to hold a fair on Tuesdays. Thus there was a clash of interests between Yanam and Neelapalli. After prolonged correspondence with the English authorities at 2887:, our Motherland, we the elected representatives of this establishment, ardently and unanimously desire the immediate integration and without a referendum of the territory of our establishment with that of the Indian Union to which our territory is tied geographically, economically, ethnically and culturally. 1815:. According to that decree, Conseil locaux (Local councils) were created at each colony. The elected member was called a Conseiller local (Local councilor). Conseil local de Yanaon had a strength of four local councilors. The term of office was 6 years with one-half of membership renewed every three years. 621: 1492:. On 5 June 1790, a Frenchman called De Mars complained about him for the first time. By that time Pondichéry, under the influence of the French Revolution, had already formed the first representative committee. But no action was taken in favor of De Mars either by the Governor or by this committee. 1616:

after observing cyclones, especially at Coringa which was a busy port before 1839. It was estimated that around 20,000 vessels got destroyed and 3,00,000 people lost their lives in Coringa. A 40-foot tidal wave (storm surge) hit the Coringa port. Aftermath, it was never built and today it remained a

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in 1834, he came to know that one Sri Majeti Sarvesalingam possessed a collection of old Telugu books. So Brown contacted the then chief de Yanaon, Capitaine de Lesparda, and requested him to arrange a meeting with Sarvesalingam. It seems he collected nearly 300 books and paid one hundred and fifty

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After the French possessions were returned back by the British to the French after the Napoleonic wars in the early nineteenth century, the matter of these establishments and other minor lodges came into the dialogue between these two Imperial powers thrice; 1857, 1883-5, and April 1914. During the

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was resident since 1721 at the French Colony of Masulipatam and played a major role in the establishment of the French presence in Yanaon. As per the letter dated 24 January 1723 by M. Courton to the Superior Council of French India at Pondichéry, it was mentioned that he purchased some land by the

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Et afin de conserver la Paix future sur la Côte de Choromandel & d'Orixa, les Anglois & les François reconnoitront Mahomet Ali Khan pour legitime Nabob du Carnate, & Salabat Jing pour legitime Subah de Decan; Et les deux Parties renonceront à toute Demande ou Pretension de Satisfaction

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region. It was also an important center of cotton goods and supplied a large part of the return cargo of the French ships visiting India. A few French citizens in Yanam were fully occupied by these two kinds of profitable business and they had no interest in political and administrative matters

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It is not known exactly when the French founded Yanaon before 1723. It was assumed that Yanaon did not exist as a Human settlement before 1706 as that area was densely forested and got ravaged by a severe cyclone in 1706 as narrated by an eye-witness Gollapoondi Nagichitty (Gollapudi Nagishetty).

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The cession of those loges was just a transfer of some land involving a mere 2000 people or so. However, the cession of the five French establishments did not happen overnight and it was a gradual process that got dragged on until 1962. The only exception was Chandernagore where a plebiscite was

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A French Metropolitan Decree, dated 12 March 1880 adopted a six-year term of office for Mayors (Maire), municipal councilors (Conseil Municipaux), and commune panchayats (Communes). Thus French India has seen a French system of municipal administration. In the past, municipal administration was

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The documents of 1765 throw light on a dispute of a weekly market or fair in Yanam. A weekly market used to be held here every Tuesday (Even now market occurs in Yanam on this Tuesday only). People used to come to it for purchasing all their essential commodities once a week. Neelapalli

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Sa Majeste Très Chretienne restituera, de son Coté, tout ce qu'Elle pourroit avoir conquis sur la Grande Bretagne dans les Indes Orientales pendant la presente Guerre, & fera restituer nommement Natal & Tapanouly dans l'Isle de Sumatra. Elle s'engage de plus à ne point eriger de

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There is again a dearth of information regarding this place from 1753 to 1765. Another important event in history was the war between the French and the English fought at Chandurthi in 1758 in which the French were defeated. Yanam fell into the hands of the British around the same year.

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presented addresses to Pandit Nehru in a public meeting in the maidan of Gorimedu. Nehru assured the people of Pondicherry that the individuality of Pondicherry resulting from the influence of French institutions and culture would be preserved as windows of France and French culture.

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atmosphere prevailing in its people and its leaders. In due course of time due to nationalist struggle by some leaders, conditions became intolerable in Yanam after its mayor and other representatives of Yanam adopted the merger resolution on 29 April 1954. The resolution remarked

922:(grandson of Asaf Jah I). The French sided with the latter and this angered Nasir Jung who ordered his forces in 1750 to capture the French factories located in Masulipatam and Yanaon. In that year, Masulipatam was captured during May and Yanaon was besieged during July. 2892:

Later, the mayor, deputy mayor, and over 200 people took refuge in the adjacent areas of India. Police and hired hoodlums from Yanam assaulted refugees on Indian soil. On 13 June 1954, these people under the guise of civilians marched into Yanam under the leadership of

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Apart from the above political reason, the areas in and around Yanaon were very fertile and the textile industry flourished. The English and Dutch also established many colonies in the Circars of Rajamundry and Ellore. In these circars, the English had colonies in

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who sooner or later cannot fail to be dissatisfied with the English'." Although the English gained effective control over the Circars, Yanam enabled the French to enter into secret relations with the local chieftains. Yanam had some commercial importance.

1355:, oils, rice, and other grains both for the men as well as for the animals. A port from commerce, Yanam enjoyed another kind of importance. "The advantages which may be derived in a time of war from the alliances that we the French may conclude with several 1403:

and Masulipatam along with Francepeth was retroceded on 16 March 1785. The 1787 Convention between Great Britain and France on the subject of the French establishments and commerce in India mentions about the restoration of Yanaon factory to the French.

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A document dated 15 May 1765 showed that the villages of Yanam and Kapulapalem (Capouloupalém) with other lands were handed over by Jean white hill and George Dolben, the Englishmen deputed by Mr. Jean Pybus, the head of the English settlement in

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As per the letter of Dupleix dated January 1928, Yanaon became so profitless and the future seemed to be dim. Under the pretext of the tyranny of local nawabs and governors, the Superior council in Pondicherry forced then French agents at Yanaon,

3716:"Essai historique, géographique et politique sur l'Indoustan, avec le tableau de son commerce, ce dernier pris dans une année moyenne, depuis 1702 jusqu'en 1770, époque de la suppression du privilège de l'ancienne Compagnie des Indes Orientales" 2073:, a strong pro-French leader and later MLA of Yanam. and Congress Party was headed by Yerra Jaganatha Rao. Among the Independents was Madimchetty Satianandam who got later elected as mayor and performed a key role in merging of Yanam in India. 2049:

Elections held on 24 October 1948 and 18 October 1954 were the most crucial in the history of French India. In June 1948 the French and Indian Governments came to an agreement as to how the future of the French Settlements should be determined.

1255:, for taking them over. This document mentions that France entered into possession of Yanam and its dependent territories with exemption from all export and import duties. Soon after taking possession of this settlement, Mr. Panon obtained a 694:(i.e. trading post). Its affairs were supervised by the French colony Masulipatam, which was by then already an important colony for European powers (English, Dutch, and French). French trade got permitted at Masulipatam by a firm from the 5577: 649:

Thus, unlike other major French settlements in India, the year when French got sovereignty (i.e.circa 1750) is usually mentioned as the year of establishment in some French records. However, there is an old Vishnu temple located in the

4481:"Commercial Tariffs and Regulations, Resources, and Trade, of the Several States of Europe and America: Together with the Commercial Treaties Between England and Foreign Countries. India, Ceylon, and other oriental countries, Part 23" 1238:; and both parties shall renounce all demands and pretensions of satisfaction with which they might charge each other, or their Indian allies, for the depredations or pillage committed on the one side or on the other during the war.). 609:, in this fort. The Dutch were very active during the seventeenth century and by the start of the eighteen century, their presence in India became very nominal. The records office of Madras presidency do mention some file regarding 5429:

origin and means a gift and in medieval Indian political sense 'a grant of land'. The Inām grants were originally rent-free and perpetual. They were given for services previously rendered. The holder of an Inām was referred to as

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of Yanaon and popular belief is that it was built many centuries ago (i.e. well before French presence). However there two more nearby villages along the mouths of Godavari in Andhra Pradesh that bear the similar name. They are

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commune were liberated around the same time. In the de facto cession treaty signed in October 1954, France has recognized that they lost sovereignty of the two communes (Nettapacom and Tiroubouvane) and two establishments

1630:. Had the first occasion of negotiations succeeded then Yanaon would have been ceded to British India long back and its importance would have been relegated to oblivion like some of its nearby ancient English settlements, 3583:

village. A total of 178 members were present and the result of the referendum was for the merger of French Indian territories by a vote of 170 against 8. A memorial has been erected to commemorate this historic event of

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Yanam remained under French control until 13 June 1954, when it joined the Republic of India as a result of Indian military action. On 1 November 1954, after long years of the independence struggle, the four enclaves of

1044:. He confirmed all the grants made by Muzaffar Jung to the French and allowed them to rebuild the factory at Yanaon that was completely destroyed by the forces of Nasir Jung during the siege of Yanaon by his army. 6022: 782:

Rustum Khan alias Haji Mohammad Hussain to collect the arrears of tribute from Zamindars in these two circars. Rustum Khan was a Turkish officer who was Nawab (i.e. Faujdar) of Rajahmundry between 1730 and 1737.

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During 1783 many French settlements along with Yanaon went under British occupation. There is again lack of information because of its subsequent English occupation. Yanam was restored again to the French in

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per year under circumstances more favorable than those in which we are placed now, but always by giving advances much earlier, which we have never been in a position to do. From this place, we also procured

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Then a total of 10 communes were formed in which Yanaon became one commune with a strength of 12 Municipal Councillors (conseiller municipaux). The first municipal elections were held on 30 May 1880.

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The original nine are located at Calicut, Surat, Masulipatam and Francepeth, Balasore, Patna, Jougdia (submerged later), Cassimbazar and Dacca. Later ones are at Chittagong, Sylhet, Serampur and Sala

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Sonnerat was involved in commercial businesses, along with other traders. His commercial involvement brought serious consequences to his administrative post. Petitions against him were presented to

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lived here. Many poets such as the late Villa Reddi Naidu, V. Venkataswami Naidu. Some important politicians include Kanakala Tatayya Naidou, MD Abdul Razzaq, Majety Subbarao, and Guiry Madhavarao.

2848:'s administration in 1928 mentioned that Governor Goschent left Madras on 4 December 1927 to lay the foundation. Madimchetty Bapanna donated some lands leading to the bridge for road construction. 1523:

was finally returned to the French on 26 September 1816. However some French records slightly differ on the dates of return: Pondichéry and Karikal 4 December 1816, Chandernagore 14 January 1817,

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as being particularly important sources of cloth. Perhaps they may have some trade relationship with the weavers of Yanaon. The Dutch must have left Yanaon well before the French arrival in 1723.

3211:, this day was celebrated for the first time by the government on 16 August 2016. Until then it was merely a public holiday in Pudicherry and no official celebrations took place before 2016. 1381:(1765–1766) stated in his "Memoire of 1767". During that time, it was a center for the production of salt and this salt constituted the major part of the quantity imported by the French into 3137:

on 21 October 1954 as per Foreign Jurisdiction Act, 1947. The Chief Commissioner had the powers of the former French commissioner, but was under the direct control of the Union Government.

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The slave trade that was rampant in Yanaon started diminishing due to the newly formed Colonial assembly in Pondicherry on 16 October 1792. The first article of the assembly's resolution

1336:, the French authorities in Yanam succeeded in changing the fair of Neelapalli to another day of the week, Saturday. In this way, Yanam triumphed over its neighboring village Neelapalli. 6015: 1527:

and Mahé 22 February 1817. From then it was continuously under the control of French until it got independence. The third British occupation is also called as final British occupation.

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qu'Elles pourroient former à la Charge, l'une de l'autre, ou à celle de leurs Alliés Indiens pour les Depredations ou Degats commis soit d'un Coté, soit de l'autre pendant la Guerre.)

4180:"Report on the Census of the Madras Presidency, 1871: With Appendix Containing the Results of the Census Arranged in Standard Forms Prescribed by the Government of India, Volume 2–7" 1608:

village in which 400 people have taken shelter was blown down and most of them killed. Also, at nearby Mallavaram village, only 19 out of 2000 inhabitants got survived. The term

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was only a subedar of Deccan, Muzzafar Jung technically does not hold any right to give away territories to the French without the permission or consent of his liege lord, the

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After 1742 political motives began to overshadow the desire for commercial gains of the French East India Company. All factories were fortified for the purpose of defense.

3637: 2118: 2070: 1958: 1935: 1886: 1874: 1868: 983:, unlike his father, was only a figurehead and his imperial firmans were respected by subordinates (such as subedars, faujdars, etc) only when it suited their purposes. A 1923: 1917: 1692:

were Provided with a Chef de service (Service Chief) who resides in his official residence. After the merger, it is being resided by Regional Executive Officer, Yanam.

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had 12 Sièges. Then, they were called previously as Sièges instead of wards. Each ward (Siège) was represented by a municipal councilor (Conseiller Municipal). Each

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virtually the pivot of the whole administrative machinery in French India. It had several features that could serve as a role model for hassle-free administration.

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During the 1959 election from the Kanakalapeta constituency, two independents secured exactly 707 votes each and so to decide the winner, lots were cast. Finally,

738: 4788: 4079:"An Anglo-Indian Dictionary: A Glossary of Indian Terms Used in English, and of Such English Or Other Non-Indian Terms as Have Obtained Special Meanings in India" 2065:

on 24 October 1948. The two main parties were the French India Socialist Party (), which favored the continuance of French rule, and the French India Congress (

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Though the French established colonies in India in the seventeenth century, it was not until the end of the 19th century they started civil administration in

6650: 5101: 1485: 2781: 1827:). A senator will be elected by the Conseil colonial (Colonial Council) and Conseil local (Local council). The first elections were held on 26 March 1876. 993:) is a royal decree issued by the Emperor and meant to be irrevocable. For decrees issued by royalty lower than the Emperor then such decrees as named as 5126: 1845: 6565: 6298: 3094: 1850: 890:

succeeded him. Until 1743, the French paid an annual rent for their possessions in Yanaon to the Nawab of Rajamundry. This annual rent was waived by a

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to continue his activities there. On 3 July, on Kewal Singh's request, Dadala left Yanam, after making all arrangements for its proper administration.

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the British government tried hard to secure the extinction of French rights in the French loges in return for compensation in the region of Pondicherry

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and aided by the then-Maire de Yanaon, Monsieur Madimchetty Satianarayanamourty alias Satia and took over the administration. After hoisting the

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in the jurisdiction of Sri Raja Vatsavaya Kala Thimma Jagapathi Bahadhoor (Timma Raja). The French had a modest building in Yanam situated a

74: 6500: 5941: 5330: 5305: 5191: 5084: 4847: 3884: 3767:"Manual of the Administration of the Madras Presidency, in Illustration of the Records of Government & the Yearly Administration Reports" 5443:

A Faujdar is ranked next to Nizam (governor) and is the head of the Sarkar, which was an administrative and a revenue division of a 'Subah'.

1849:(Representative Assembly of French India) was created for each colony. Yanaon was provided with two assembly representatives (Equivalent to 807:

at Déchavarom (Draksharama) near Yanaon. As per Puducherry government records, this parawana was meant for re-establishment loge at Yanaon.

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shall restore to France, in the condition they are now in, the different factories which that Crown possessed, as well as on the coast of

5404:, a dancing girl (courtesan) and it was known as Surasani Inam in the past which over the time got corrupted as Surasani Yanam. The word 3000:

was annoyed by the direct involvement of Indian police in the liberation and wrote a letter to the then deputy chief minister of Andhra,

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rebelled against the English. A second treaty was the result of war and Northern Circars remained permanently under the control of the

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dated 24 May 1731 from Haji Mohammad Hussain, Nawab of Rajahmundry (i.e. Faujdar of this Circar) authorised the French Representative

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An old photo of signature of the Treaty of Cession of French Establishments of India dated 28 May 1956. Plenipotentiary Signatories:

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bears the signature of Said Loukshur, Minister of Salabat Jang. Yanam acquired considerable importance during the occupation of the

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had its effects in different ways in all the former French settlements. The French trade at Yanam was considerable at that time.

6126: 3622: 838: 757:. Caliber: 84mm, length: 237cm, weight: 545kg, ammunition: 2kg iron balls. The company's coat of arms can be seen on the Canon. 6096: 5518: 4754: 3025: 475: 6146: 1346:

It is from Yanam that we get our best 'Guinness' (fine cloth). It is possible to have commerce here worth more than a million

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became chief in 1790 in Yanam. He was a scholar and writer. He had a profound interest in natural sciences. He wrote a book,

945:(1750–1751) succeeded Nasir Jung. As a token of gratitude for the French support, Muzaffar Jang conferred on the French the 6259: 3525: 3481: 3447: 3373: 3061: 2841: 1800: 6358: 6119: 5872: 3679: 3202: 1100:

in recognition of the help of these Circars amounted up to 10 lakhs of Rupees per year. These four circars were part of

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Another pivotal incident in local administration was a decree of 1872. It was dated 13 June 1872 and was issued during

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As per the decret dated 20 August 1947 the official holidays in French India (except Chandernagore) were given below:

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for the purpose of trading teakwood and towels (handkerchiefs). Guillard was a great merchant and a great captain.

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who ruled from 1712 until 1724. The establishment of Yanam roughly coincided with the cession of Deccan Subah from

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under which France ceded to India full sovereignty over the territories it held. Every year on 16 August, the

934:, Yanaon along with Masulipatam was returned to M. Guillard, Chef de Yanaon, who was representing the French. 902:, granted all the rights on the lands situated before the quarters at Yanam to the French on 9 November 1748. 4329:

History of the French in India: From the Founding of Pondicherry in 1674 to the Capture of that Place in 1761

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The Yanam-Neelapalli bridge also called the François Yanaon Bridge) over the 'Ātreya branch' (Korangi) of

2021:) in Yanaon is now called Municipality Building. It was built in the 19th century and is situated next to 1745: 1568:

occurred that was accompanied by an inundation of the sea and the town was laid to waste. The cyclone and

1550: 1535: 1516: 1448: 1178: 715: 614: 439:. This French establishment very well flourished before the setback and failures of the French during the 80: 1650:. However, none of these three negotiations were fruitful and none of them could not reach an agreement. 1390:. Indian residents wanted nothing better than to be left in peace to carry on their trading activities. 1193:

Fortifications, & à ne point entretenir de Troupes dans aucune Partie des Etats du Subah de Bengale.

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An Atlas of the Mughal Empire: Political and Economic Maps with Detailed Notes, Bibliography and Index

3792:"Lettres & conventions des gouverneurs de Pondichéry avec différents princes hindous, 1666 à 1793" 4672:

page 22, C.¨P. Brown, by Vaṭṭipalli Subbarāyuḍu, Jānamaddi Hamumacchāstri, Mahathi Publications, 2000

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The possession of Rajahmundry and Chicacole circars was disputed between the Nizam of Deccan and the

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Pondicherry, Tamil Nadu and South India under French Rule: From François Martin to Dupleix 1674-1754

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was also appointed as Acting Commissioner for Yanam for 14 days. Towards the end of June 1954, Sri

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became the first chief of Yanam, holding office for 17 long years. The French records also credit

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constructed a fort here. It is being called by locals as "saali kota" because previously weavers (

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to Yanam to capture Merger Leaders and to re-establish their authority. After the coup, the last

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An old photo of 1954 that captured the flag hoisting ceremony aftermath the liberation of Yanaon.

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According to a decree dated 24 February 1878, one person can be sent as a sénateur to the Sénat (

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slavery. M. de Bury was elected as Deputy to the Colonial assembly from Yanam in January 1793.

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of Carnatic to M. Guillard for making the Pagodas of Pondichéry as the legal tender in Yanaon.

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Mr. Mallhendre took possession after the retrocession of Yanaon and Mr. Bluter succeeded him.

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The Legacy of French Rule in India (1674-1954): An investigation of a process of Creolization

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was declared the winner. In the same constituency, a Congress candidate polled only 8 votes.

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The French in their earlier records does mention their interest in establishing trade in the

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Once again French lost control over Yanam to the British in June 1793. During 1793 and 1816

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Telugu letter from Sundara Ramayya to Brown, 10 March 1838, GOML: Tel.MSS. M. 401, pp-494-6

4604:"A Descriptive and Historical Account of the Godavery District in the Presidency of Madras" 4005:"A Descriptive and Historical Account of the Godavery District in the Presidency of Madras" 3278:). The lodges that are enclaves in Indian Union are ceded by France as a friendly gesture ( 1628:

the British government wanted to secure all of French India barring Pondicherry and Karikal

6539: 6510: 6275: 6168: 6151: 5685: 5663: 3647: 3288: 3231: 3198: 3149: 3078: 2912: 2719: 2427: 2401: 2375: 2349: 1643: 1597: 1581: 1512: 1511:

was under British control. So, Yanam fell thrice into the hands of the British. After the

1478: 1470: 1235: 1181:

ensured that the English to handover all the possessions the French held as of 1749. The

1142: 1049: 895: 775: 711: 451:...These guineas of Yanaon were made of 'roui' Cotton which has very long threads" (sic). 390: 381: 337: 3813: 601:) used to weave clothes. Some people believe that the Dutch used to keep their currency, 4385: 6640: 6526: 6466: 6460: 6063: 5914: 5905: 5867: 5743: 5668: 5636: 5603: 3598: 3456: 3118: 2811: 2787: 2763: 2741: 2697: 2675: 2653: 2631: 2605: 2581: 2557: 2531: 2505: 2479: 2453: 1689: 1264: 899: 767: 680: 399: 91: 5077:

International Development Law: The Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law

5045:"Traité de cession des Établissements français de Pondichéry, Karikal, Mahé et Yanaon" 3549:

were liberated on 31 March 1954 and 6 April 1954 respectively. Also, some villages of

3181:

The treaty of cession was signed by the two countries in May 1956 and ratified by the

918:

succeeded him. However, a succession war broke out between Nasir Jung and his nephew

6634: 6515: 6421: 6388: 6308: 6163: 5756: 5673: 5646: 3837: 3382: 3271: 3243: 3148:

on 16 January 1955. He also paid a visit to Aurobindo Ashram on the same day. Messrs

2265: 2103: 1824: 1736: 1685: 1520: 1291: 1287: 1215: 1203: 1167: 1151: 938: 919: 864: 800: 707: 699: 655: 561: 487: 350: 231: 4708:

Annuaire statistique des établissements français dans l'Inde By Pierre-Constant Sicé

1123:. However, the street in Pondicherry has been renamed 'Lal Bahadur Shastri Street'. 1096:

with an annual revenue Rs. 2,00,000 for the maintenance of the French troops in the

6194: 6048: 6040: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5641: 4358:"The Telugus of Yanam and Masulipatnam: From French rule to Integration with India" 3684: 3659: 3571:

The elected members of the Representative Assembly and the municipal councilors of

3263: 3259: 3247: 3186: 3170: 2421: 1985: 1836: 1707: 1681: 1347: 1231: 1159: 1133: 1062: 1025: 860: 703: 659: 594: 457: 404: 674:

The main colonial history of Yanam starts in the early 18th century. French agent

5181: 5018: 4992: 4965: 4938: 4923: 4864: 4837: 4810: 4736: 4659: 4632: 4617: 4603: 4588: 4573: 4558: 4522: 4495: 4480: 4465: 4429: 4371: 4357: 4327: 4300: 4268: 4242: 4228: 4207: 4193: 4179: 4165: 4148: 4121: 4093: 4078: 4063: 4033: 4018: 4004: 3977: 3962: 3908: 3870: 3852: 3791: 3766: 3730: 3715: 2905:

of Yanam headed by Dadala Raphael Ramanayya and adopted a resolution declaring "

6378: 5926: 5713: 4811:"Report on the Administration of the Madras Presidency, during the year 1927-28" 4536: 4147:

Joseph-François Marquis Dupleix, Virigia Thomson (1933). Virigia Thomson (ed.).

3866: 3295: 3130: 3099: 3039: 3013: 2898: 2473: 2261: 1757: 1663: 1648:

the negotiations were focused more particularly on the position of Chandernagore

1569: 1508: 1489: 1378: 1260: 1252: 1244: 1163: 1155: 1089: 702:

annexed Golconda and later the Deccan subah came under the rule of its governor

663: 602: 499: 5452:

Loge implies a trade zone where the French enjoyed legal and fiscal privileges.

1572:

inundation that accompanies it are referred to in the local Telugu language as

1477:, in three volumes. He appreciated very much the sonority and the music of the 6577: 6328: 6318: 6313: 5900: 5839: 3207: 3185:

in May 1962. On 16 August 1962, India and France exchanged the instruments of

2874: 2235: 1796: 1751: 1720: 1659: 1635: 1387: 1283: 1272: 1093: 1029: 915: 911: 606: 513:

Administrative location of Yanaon at the time of French establishment in 1723

481: 463: 6616: 6603: 5215:

Les possessions françaises en Inde dès les années 1920 jusqu'à l'indépendance

6583: 2499: 2317: 2018: 1605: 1263:

granting the French full liberty of trade at Yanam and another one from the

1171: 1119:

One street in Yanaon and another in Pondicherry are named in remembrance of

1081: 493: 5761: 5291: 5289: 5287: 4967:

The Statesman's Year-Book 1963: The One-Volume ENCYCLOPAEDIA of all nations

4035:

Scars of Partition: Postcolonial Legacies in French and British Borderlands

1735:

Administration financière – Ticanny Tiramalaram, percepteur des revenues à

4926:. Monthly Journal of Local Govt. and Public Administration in India. 1958. 2844:

laid the foundation stone for the bridge on 10 December 1927. A report of

1699:

by Pierre-Constant Sicé, the details of colonial government in 1843 were,

6073: 5910: 5890: 5510: 3910:

Mughal Administration of Deccan Under Nizamul Mulk Asaf Jah, 1720-48 A.D.

3275: 3223: 2957: 2946:

not recognized by France until October 1954 de facto transfer agreement)

2943: 2833: 2395: 1795:

According to a decree dated 1 February 1871, one person can be sent as a

1590: 1574: 1352: 1268: 1040:

to the French in return for their services, and soon afterward the other

828: 637: 584: 521: 505: 176: 4660:"Documents on British Foreign Policy, 1919-1939, First Series, Volume 4" 3165:

A treaty of cession was signed by the two countries on 28 May 1956. The

575:

had 17 paraganas comprising 24 mahals in it with Injaram being on them.

6571: 6323: 5959: 5895: 5751: 5695: 5506:

Official website of the Government of the Union Territory of Puducherry

5127:"68th De Facto Merger Day of Puducherry to Be Celebrated on November 1" 3416: 3122: 3021: 2978: 2343: 2058: 1631: 1565: 1041: 887: 832: 685: 613:

when mentioning the Godavari district records (Yanaon is an enclave in

546: 469: 5406: 5399: 5362: 4257:

Annuaire des Établissements français dans l'Inde pour 1918-1919, 1919.

4095:

Dupleix: ses plans politiques; sa disgrace. Étude d'histoire coloniale

3853:"District Census Handbook, Andhra Pradesh, Census 1961: East Godavari" 3205:

Union Territory. However, owing to the initiative by the Lt. Governor

5936: 5847: 5656: 5426: 4483:. Great Britain Board of Trade, Great Britain Parliament. p. 79. 4021:(in French). Académie salésienne (Annecy, France). 1890. p. 169. 3602:, Chellapilla Venkata Kavi (1870–1950), One of the duo of the famous 3267: 3035: 2369: 1771: 1382: 1333: 1219: 1211: 1085: 1037: 750: 746: 590: 556: 536: 526: 44: 4019:"Mémoires et documents publiés par l'Académie salésienne, Volume 13" 2911:" (lit. Yanam liberated). The coup d'état of Yanam was announced by 628:

As per British records, the nearest Dutch settlements to Yanaon are

4574:"The Revolution and the French Establishments in India (1790-1793)" 951:

Yanaon was governed as a dependence of Masulipatam colony by French

6078: 5969: 3934: 3932: 3930: 3227: 3048: 2884: 2853: 2805: 2025:

on Thiagaraja Street in Yanaon Town. During French colonial rule,

1697:

Annuaire statistique des établissements français dans l'Inde- 1843

1481:. He administered Yanam during the time of the French Revolution. 1147: 969: 754: 620: 619: 531: 287: 274: 20: 4464:

John Law (Jean Law de Lauriston) (1913). Alfred Martineau (ed.).

2069:), which favored union with India. Socialist Party was headed by 4813:. The Superintendent, Government Press, Madras. 1929. p. 4. 3939: 1356: 965:

to the French during his visit to Pondicherry in December 1750.

778:

was appointed Faujdār for these two provinces. He appointed his

407:

between 1731 and 1954. It was referred to in British records as

6409: 6286: 6248: 6004: 5801: 5559: 5514: 3302:

conducted in 1949 and got merged into Indian Union soon later.

3258:(sites of old French factories scattered over the provinces of 5075:

Minnerop, Petra; Wolfrum, Rüdiger; Lachenmann, Frauke (2019).

5070: 5068: 5066: 5064: 5062: 4160: 4158: 4098:(Doctoral thesis) (in French). Université de Paris. p. 91 3807: 3805: 3803: 3801: 1857:

Members of Representative Assembly of French India (1946-1955)

1621:

Anglo-French Negotiations Regarding the Status of French India

4726:

Journal Officiel des établissements français de l'Inde, 1952.

4717:

Journal Officiel des établissements français de l'Inde, 1947.

4247:. Administration of the Union Territory of Pondicherry. 1982. 4115: 4113: 3732:

The World of the Weaver in Northern Coromandel, C.1750-c.1850

3541:

Some communes of Pondicherry were liberated. The communes of

3012:

The Yanam, coup d'état had enraged the French authorities of

5244:"Scant footfalls at memorials as De jure day comes and goes" 4876: 4874: 4466:"Mémoire sur quelques affaires de l'Empire mogol, 1756-1761" 4244:

Union Territory of Pondicherry, Volume 1, Gazetteer of India

3004:

for immediate withdrawal of Indian armed forced from Yanam.

1108:. The agreement made between the French and Salabat Jang in 5412:

in the Telugu language implies courtesan or a dancing girl.

4777:

Journal Officiel des établissements de Inde français, 1948.

886:

administered it. He died here on 24 October 1747. Monsieur

4699:

La Gazette de I'Etat de Pondichéry (Gazette of Puducherry)

3963:"Guide to the Records of the Godavari District: 1770-1835" 1906:

Members of Pondicherry Representative Assembly (1955-1963)

1247:

to Mr. Jean Jacques Panon, French Commissioner deputed by

1032:, who was indebted for his elevation to the throne to the 666:

mandal. The name Yanaon may have come from the word Inam.

5394:

There is a popular legend that this village was given as

4906:"Agreement on De Facto Transfer of French Establishments" 4057: 4055: 3760: 3758: 3756: 3754: 3752: 875:

Nawab Rustum khan (i.e. Haji Mohammad Hussain) granted a

4789:"Karaikal's festival of mangoes that celebrates a saint" 569:

The Subah of Deccan (i.e. Hyderabad) had 22 Circars and

5298:

Chandernagore : From Bondage to Freedom, 1900-1955

4662:. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London. p. 466. 3965:. Superintendent, Government Press, Madras. p. 14. 3238:

Dates of important events of the merger of French India

3042:

paid a visit to Yanam and requested Dadala's return to

2037:(Conseil Municipal) which managed the commune from the 1695:

A colonial government was formed in 1840. According to

1061:, confirming all the concessions made to the French by 4743:. India International Publications. 1918. p. 251. 4294: 4292: 4290: 4196:. Superintendent, Government Press. 1915. p. 235. 3129:

to India. The first High Commissioner of Pondicherry,

3032:, then Governor General of Pondichéry, in June 1954. 1011: 1003: 995: 988: 879:

dated 4 February 1735 for French commerce in Yanaon.

5323:

Dictionary of Historical Places, Bengal, 1757 – 1947

5207: 5205: 5203: 3831: 3829: 3827: 3825: 3823: 3786: 3784: 3782: 3780: 3778: 3776: 2117:, Madimchetty Satianandam, Kamichetty Savithiry and 774:, then Nizam of Deccan, settled this issue in 1713. 6499: 6438: 6420: 6377: 6337: 6297: 6241: 6187: 6135: 6087: 6039: 5950: 5881: 5838: 5742: 5704: 5622: 5594: 5548: 5238: 5236: 5183:

Self-Determination in Disputed Colonial Territories

4881:Heimsath, Charles Herman; Mansingh, Surjit (1971). 4351: 4349: 4168:. Impimerie de Gouvernement, Pondichéry. June 1988. 3816:(in Telugu). Sri Mary Mudraksharasala, Rajahmundry. 953:). Additionally to that, he granted sovereignty of 284: 271: 254: 241: 228: 218: 208: 198: 186: 170: 152: 142: 132: 122: 110: 100: 30: 4229:"Annuaire des Établissements français dans l'Inde" 4166:"Annuaire des Établissements français dans l'Inde" 3961:Madras (India: Presidency). Record Office (1935). 3794:. Société de l'histoire de l'Inde française. 1914. 3638:Kamichetty Sri Parassourama Varaprassada Rao Naidu 3082:, signed by the French Ambassador in India, H. E. 2119:Kamichetty Sri Parassourama Varaprassada Rao Naidu 2071:Kamichetty Sri Parassourama Varaprassada Rao Naidu 1959:Kamichetty Sri Parassourama Varaprassada Rao Naidu 1936:Kamichetty Sri Parassourama Varaprassada Rao Naidu 1887:Kamichetty Sri Parassourama Varaprassada Rao Naidu 1875:1951 French India Representative Assembly election 1869:1946 French India Representative Assembly election 4831: 4829: 4210:. Numismatic Society of Bombay. 2001. p. 99. 1924:1959 Pondicherry Representative Assembly election 1918:1955 Pondicherry Representative Assembly election 1282:to the English, Yanam came under the province of 4842:. Institut français de Pondichéry. p. 211. 4559:"The Bengal and Agra Annual Guide and Gazetteer" 4372:"The Bengal and Agra Annual Guide and Gazetteer" 4081:. K. Paul, Trench& Co., London. p. 128. 3840:. Superintendent, Government Press. p. 217. 1716:Chef de service – Jourdain (Jean-Philippe-Paul) 1680:Local administration was started in Yanaon by a 5161:. Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India 5156:"The Government of Union Territories Act, 1963" 4479:John Macgregor (Member of Parliament.) (1848). 4454:Frenchi Palanalo Yanam (2013), by Bolloju Baba. 4223: 4221: 4219: 4217: 1719:Administration – Ribeiro (Dominique-Grégoire), 1642:. On the last occasion during the start of the 1344: 1158:, especially on Northern Circars. In 1765 Lord 1076:of Salabat Jang, Subedar of Deccan conceded to 403:) was one of the five principal settlements of 5019:"Indian Recorder & Digest, Volumes 1 to 2" 4231:. Impimerie de Gouvernement, Pondichéry. 1883. 4182:. Government Gazette Press. 1874. p. 201. 1684:(Ordonnance Royale) dated 23 July 1840 during 1638:. During the second negotiation in the 1880s, 243:• Sovereignty ratified by Mughal emperor 96:Maximum extent of French influence (1741–1754) 6260: 6016: 5813: 5571: 5526: 4695: 4693: 4691: 4689: 4687: 8: 4561:. W. Rushton and Company. 1841. p. 426. 4374:. W. Rushton and Company. 1841. p. 422. 4208:"Numismatic Society of Bombay, Volume 23-24" 3851:Superintendent of Census Operations (1964). 3280: 3016:. Rumors were spread to the effect that the 2906: 2883:Firmly attached and sympathetic towards the 1839:(Inde française) became Overseas territory ( 1486:Camille Charles Leclerc, chevalier de Fresne 1415: 1188: 491:(1751) and the Dutch made their presence in 33: 5186:. Cambridge University Press. p. 181. 4589:"Traité de législation coloniale, Volume 1" 3103:can be seen standing second from the right. 2836:was constructed in the early 20th century. 867:was the son-in-law of Nawab Dost Ali Khan. 6452: 6417: 6406: 6294: 6283: 6267: 6253: 6245: 6023: 6009: 6001: 5820: 5806: 5798: 5578: 5564: 5556: 5552: 5533: 5519: 5511: 5150: 5148: 4895:The Selected Works of Nehru, Vol 26, p.435 4618:"The Gentleman's Magazine, Volume 167–168" 4064:"Census of India, 1961, Volume 2, Issue 3" 3169:transfer was delayed until the end of the 2917: 1529: 1475:Voyages aux Indes Orientales et à la Chine 1427: 1296: 1275:not to hinder the commerce of the French. 90: 27: 4494:Syed Amanur Rahman, Balraj Verma (2006). 3562:) w.e.f. from their dates of liberation. 1162:, the then-existing Chief and Council at 5221:(Masters thesis). Université de Montréal 5079:. Oxford University Press. p. 308. 4062:Office of the Registrar General (1962). 3690:Municipal Administration in French India 3304: 2131: 1980:Municipal Administration in French India 1386:that were left entirely to the chief or 1136:made a treaty with British and gave the 737: 511: 5387: 4737:"Directory of Indian Women Today, 1976" 4658:E.L. Woodward and Rohan Butler (1952). 4407:"Le Traité de Paris du 10 février 1763" 4038:. University of Nebraska. p. 169. 3875:. Centre of Advanced Study in History, 3838:"GODAVARI DISTRICT GAZETTEER (reprint)" 3706: 3028:of Yanam, George Sala, was recalled by 1863:Representative Assembly of French India 1728:Service de Santé – Pithois (Pamphile), 1688:. According to that decree, Yanaon and 1294:into which small vessels could enter. 735:to wind up the affairs and abandon it. 109: 99: 5346:"Liberated Communes in French India". 4194:"Madras District Gazetteers, Volume 1" 4066:. Manager of Publications. p. 42. 3201:) was celebrated nominally throughout 1104:. Bussy helped Salabat Jang to be the 583:In the west of Yanam, there are still 5023:Diwan Chand Indian Information Centre 4940:Cabinet Responsibility to Legislature 4867:. Rima Publishing House. p. 124. 4865:"Encyclopaedia of India: Pondicherry" 4434:. Munshiram Manoharlal. p. 109. 4332:. W.H. Allen & Company, Limited. 4149:"Dupleix and His Letters (1742-1754)" 4120:P.Raja and Rita Nath Keshari (2005). 3913:Jaico Publishing House. p. 102. 3294:) on 6 October 1954 at a ceremony in 1154:. After 1760 the French lost hold in 398: 389: 380: 304: 300: 283: 270: 253: 240: 227: 217: 207: 197: 193: 169: 165: 151: 141: 131: 121: 117: 7: 4883:A Diplomatic History of Modern India 4637:. Infobase Publishing. p. 242. 3814:"Śrī Peddāpura Samsthāna Charitramu" 3133:was appointed immediately after the 2963:26 September 1816 – 1 November 1954 2098:Notable Municipal Councillors were, 1440:Second British Occupation of Yanaon 698:dated 15 October 1669. In 1687, the 230:• Sovereignty granted by Nizam 6651:India articles needing reassessment 5983:French colonization of the Americas 5212:Stech, Zorian (15 September 2011). 4910:Ministry of External Affairs, India 3982:. Sterling Publishers. p. 30. 2984:26 September 1816 – 16 August 1962 1912:Pondicherry Representative Assembly 1708:établissements français dans l'Inde 1542:Final British Occupation of Yanaon 1309:First British Occupation of Yanaon 810:French re-established in Yanaon on 19:For Yanaon after independence, see 4620:. F. Jefferies. 1840. p. 531. 4302:Nizam-British Relations, 1724-1857 4077:George Clifford Whitworth (1885). 3812:V. R. Jagapati Varma Garu (1915). 3714:Alexandre Legoux de Flaix (1807). 3618:Bouloussou Soubramaniam Sastroulou 3579:participated in the referendum at 3060:, treaty was signed by the Indian 2107:Bouloussou Soubramaniam Sastroulou 1851:Member of the Legislative Assembly 1846:Représentative de l'Inde française 863:who allied with French during the 437:, situated along the Ingiram river 16:French colony in India (1731–1954) 14: 5478:(i.e. His Majesty Most Christian) 5321:Bondyopadhyay, Biswanath (2013). 4885:. Allied Publishers. p. 323. 4497:The Beautiful India - Pondicherry 3592:Notable people in colonial period 3095:Chief Commissioner of Pondicherry 2931:26 September 1816 – 13 June 1954 2111:Kamichetty Venougopala Rao Naidou 2053:Municipal elections were held in 1654:C.P. Brown connection with Yanaon 1612:was coined by a British official 1057:was issued by the Mughal emperor 5270:"A vote for India, then and now" 5100:Mathew, Pheba (16 August 2016). 4970:. MACMILLAN&Co.LTD, London. 4755:"Pondicherry Assembly Elections" 4521:Georg Friedrich Martens (1818). 3979:History of Modern Andhra Pradesh 3836:William F. R. Hemingway (1915). 3769:. Madras Presidency. p. 80. 3735:. Orient Blackswan. p. 69. 3623:Kamichetty Venugopala Rao Naidou 3234:of Puducherry from 1 July 1963. 2901:, they formed the revolutionary 2033:possessed a Mayor (Maire) and a 1713:Gouvernement Colonial de Yanaon 1519:Yanam along with the factory at 1411:of this convention states that, 1265:Nawab Mir Nizam Ali Khan Bahadur 826:at Yanaon, which was within the 355: 330: 73: 59: 35:Établissement français de Yanaon 6477:French domains of the Holy Land 4576:. Setu Prakashani. p. 225. 4523:"Recueil de traités: 1785-1790" 4500:. Reference Press. p. 75. 3855:. Government of Andhra Pradesh. 3230:came to be administered as the 1895:Madimchetty Satianarayanamourty 1882:Madimchetty Satianarayanamourty 1267:(Asaf Jah II) calling upon the 976:(i.e. Mughal Emperor). But the 799:, then chief of the Company at 6472:French domains of Saint Helena 5589:in Africa and the Indian Ocean 5272:. The Telegraph. 29 April 2014 4525:. Dieterich. pp. 284–285. 4431:The French in India, 1763-1816 4326:George Bruce Malleson (1893). 4305:. Concept Publishing Company. 2996:Then prime minister of India, 2928:French Establishment of Yanam 1710:– De Nourquer Du Camper (Paul) 1488:, the then-French Governor in 961:, and some adjoining areas of 851:During June (or July) 1934, a 1: 4537:"Pierre Sonnerat (1745-1814)" 4092:Cultru, Prosper (1901). "V". 3152:, S. Perumal, Dadala and Sri 3062:Minister for External Affairs 3008:Transition period (1954-1962) 2975:French Establishment of Yanam 2954:French Establishment of Yanam 2842:Governor of Madras Presidency 1746:Tribunal de prèmiere instance 1564:On 25 November 1839 a severe 1251:the then Governor General of 1174:a grant of the five Circars. 855:has been issued by the Nawab 420:Reason for European interests 6207:Port Louis-Philippe (Akaroa) 5296:Sen, Sailendra Nath (2012). 4912:. Government of India. 1954. 4032:William F. S. Miles (2014). 2125:Glimpse of Official Holidays 1756:Calmels (Jean-René-Eucher), 1458:During the French Revolution 1185:of this treaty stated that, 644:Uncertainty in early history 593:wells). People say that the 273:• De facto transfer to 6447: and Antarctic Lands 5407: 5400: 5365:. Government of Pondicherry 5361:Department of Agriculture. 4997:. Sura Books. p. 148. 4151:. R. O. Ballou. p. 81. 3566: 3536: 3426: 3352: 3343: 3091:seated second from the left 2175:Common religious festivals 1591: 1575: 1012: 1004: 996: 989: 943:Nawab Subedar of the Deccan 822:for the establishment of a 662:Mandal and Chirra Yanam in 585: 286:• De jure transfer to 6667: 5476:Sa Majesté Très Chrétienne 4007:. Trübner. pp. 52–53. 3976:P. Raghunanda Rao (1988). 3942:. Government of Puducherry 3670:Marquis de Bussy-Castelnau 3222:and the other enclaves of 2866: 2007: 1992:French Metropolitan Decree 1977: 1921: 1915: 1909: 1872: 1866: 1860: 1662:was working as a judge at 1036:, granted the district of 31:French settlement of Yanam 18: 6560: 6455: 6416: 6405: 6364:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 6293: 6282: 6225:French East India Company 6215: 6000: 5988:French West India Company 5978: 5797: 5770: 5555: 5474:It is an abbreviation of 5461:It is an abbreviation of 4943:. Lok Sabha Secretariat. 4863:Pran Nath Chopra (1992). 4468:(in French). E. Champion. 4273:. Routledge. p. 99. 3877:Aligarh Muslim University 3215:Merger in Puducherry U.T. 2986: 2973: 2965: 2952: 2933: 2926: 2920: 2174: 2148: 2140: 2004:Structure of municipality 1601: 1585: 1547: 1540: 1532: 1445: 1438: 1434:French East India Company 1430: 1394:Second British occupation 1340:1767 memoire by Lauriston 1318:French East India Company 1314: 1307: 1303:French East India Company 1299: 1034:French East India Company 894:that was issued in 1743. 744:French East India Company 683:, near the (Paragana of) 309: 305: 301: 297: 262:(France lost Sovereignty) 194: 182: 166: 162: 118: 89: 55: 50: 42: 6503: the Indian Ocean 5363:"History the Department" 4741:Ajīta Kaura, Arpana Caur 4631:Lee Allyn Davis (2008). 4591:. P. Dupont. p. 50. 4386:"Treaty of Paris (1963)" 4299:Sarojini Regani (1988). 2895:Dadala Raphael Ramanayya 2838:The 2nd Viscount Goschen 2045:Election results of 1948 1974:Municipal administration 1626:first instance in 1857, 1503:Third British occupation 1127:First British occupation 51:January 1723–August 1962 6411:Uninhabited territories 5922:Saint Kitts & Nevis 5325:. Primus. p. 135. 5180:Jamie Trinidad (2018). 4937:G. C. Malhotra (2004). 4606:. Trübner. p. 209. 4123:Glimpses of Pondicherry 3729:P. Swarnalatha (2005). 3628:Dadala Rafael Ramanayya 3605:Tirupati Venkata Kavulu 3254:(i.e. settlements) and 2828:Yanam-Neelapalli Bridge 1835:By the decree of 1946, 611:Yanam dutch settlements 579:Possible Dutch presence 433:, a big village in the 6341: collectivities 6179:Sanjak of Alexandretta 6032:Former French colonies 5829:Former French colonies 5587:Former French colonies 5542:French overseas empire 4787:P Raja (7 July 2020). 4428:Siba Pada Sen (1971). 3281: 3161:1956 Treaty of Cession 3104: 2937:Provisional Government 2907: 2903:provisional government 2890: 2859: 2693:Virampattinam festival 2671:Virampattinam festival 1841:Territoire d'outre-mer 1551:French Colonial Empire 1536:French Colonial Empire 1517:Treaty of Paris (1814) 1449:French Colonial Empire 1423: 1416: 1362: 1327:1765 dispute of market 1278:After the transfer of 1240: 1228:Nabob of the Carnatick 1189: 1179:Treaty of Paris (1763) 1177:The Article XI of the 1146:to the English. Later 758: 716:Battle of Shakar Kheda 625: 615:East Godavari district 220:• Re-established 43:Former subdivision of 34: 6288:Inhabited territories 6220:France–Asia relations 5775:Somaliland (Djibouti) 4991:Udhaya Kumar (2004). 4964:S. Steinberg (1963). 4823:The Hindu, 4 May 1954 4602:Henry Morris (1878). 4587:Paul Dislère (1886). 4003:Henry Morris (1878). 3907:M. A. Nayeem (1985). 3695:Coup d'État de Yanaon 3597:First Laurel Poet of 3195:Vidhitāntaraṇa Dinamu 3052: 3002:Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy 2880: 2873:Yanam had a dominant 2869:Coup d'État de Yanaon 2857: 1922:Further information: 1916:Further information: 1873:Further information: 1867:Further information: 1413: 1375:Jean Law de Lauriston 1369:'s memoire on Yanaon. 1367:Jean Law de Lauriston 1290:from the sea, on the 1249:Jean Law de Lauriston 1187: 974:Padishah of Hindustan 947:Circar of Masulipatam 857:Dost Ali Khan Bahadur 803:to re-establish up a 762:1731 Re-establishment 741: 714:right after the 1724 623: 293:16 August August 1962 6566:overseas departments 6501:Scattered Islands in 6382: collectivity 5840:French North America 5398:by a local ruler to 4836:Animesh Rai (2020). 4572:Arghya Bose (2019). 4541:Gardeners' Chronicle 4356:J.B.P. More (2007). 4267:J.B.P. More (2020). 3718:(in French). Pougin. 3613:Bezawada Bapa Naidou 3408:State of West Bengal 3282:par un geste d'amité 3246:became independent, 3191:De jure Transfer Day 3140:The Prime Minister, 3073:seated in the centre 2899:Indian National Flag 2641:Pondichéry, Karikal 2626:Tamil New Year's Day 2615:Pondichéry, Karikal, 2591:Pondichéry, Karikal, 2567:Pondichéry, Karikal, 2541:Pondichéry, Karikal, 2515:Pondichéry, Karikal, 2489:Pondichéry, Karikal, 2463:Pondichéry, Karikal, 2437:Pondichéry, Karikal, 2411:Pondichéry, Karikal, 2385:Pondichéry, Karikal, 2359:Pondichéry, Karikal, 2333:Pondichéry, Karikal, 2307:Pondichéry, Karikal, 2281:Pondichéry, Karikal, 2251:Pondichéry, Karikal, 2225:Pondichéry, Karikal, 2199:Pondichéry, Karikal, 2168:Pondichéry, Karikal, 2100:Bezawada Bapa Naidou 1843:) of France. Then a 1671:Local administration 1525:Yanaon 12 April 1817 1202:(In the East Indies 1072:In December 1753, a 926:Era of Muzaffar Jung 467:/Madapollam (1679), 435:Circar of Rajamindri 6613: / 6535:Juan de Nova Island 6422:North Pacific Ocean 6034:in Asia and Oceania 3643:Kamichetty Savithri 3633:Samatam Krouschnaya 3309: 3252:five establishments 3020:were despatching a 2863:Liberation of Yanam 2759:Sani Pethi festival 2141:Number of Holidays 1968:Kamichetty Savithri 1949:Kamichetty Savithri 1931:Erra Jagannadha Rao 1801:Chambre des députés 1658:While the linguist 1021:Era of Salabat Jung 910:After the death of 712:Hyderabad sultanate 514: 200:• Established 6440:Overseas territory 5965:France Antarctique 5952:Equinoctial France 5915:Dominican Republic 5465:(i.e. His Majesty) 4126:. Busy Bee Books. 3665:Yanam Municipality 3325:Treaty of Cession 3322:de facto transfer 3305: 3135:Kizhoor referendum 3105: 3086:Stanislas Ostroróg 2923:British Occupation 2860: 2649:Villianur festival 2448:Vinayaka Chaturthi 2149:National festival 2115:Samatam Krishnayya 2027:Yanam Municipality 2010:Yanam Municipality 1704:Gouverneur Général 1469:After Bluter, Mr. 1259:from the ruler of 1236:Subah of the Decan 1166:obtained from the 1059:Ahmad Shah Bahadur 981:Ahmad Shah Bahadur 759: 670:1723 Establishment 626: 512: 245:Ahmad Shah Bahadur 6617:16.733°N 82.217°E 6596: 6595: 6592: 6591: 6556: 6555: 6552: 6551: 6548: 6547: 6491:Amsterdam Islands 6482:Kerguelen Islands 6430:Clipperton Island 6401: 6400: 6397: 6396: 6369:Wallis and Futuna 6237: 6236: 6233: 6232: 6137:Mandate for Syria 6127:Kouang-Tchéou-Wan 6089:Indochinese Union 5996: 5995: 5793: 5792: 5706:Equatorial Africa 5332:978-93-80607-41-2 5307:978-93-80607-23-8 5193:978-11-08307-78-9 5086:978-01-98835-09-7 5047:(in French). 1956 4849:979-10-36549-89-2 4634:Natural Disasters 4547:: 338, 378. 1892. 4409:(in French). 2009 3886:978-0-19-560379-8 3586:Kizhur referendum 3533: 3532: 3526:UT of Pondicherry 3482:UT of Pondicherry 3448:UT of Pondicherry 3374:UT of Pondicherry 3328:de jure transfer 3183:French parliament 3154:Pakirisamy Pillai 3125:were transferred 3108:De facto transfer 3057:Republic of India 3018:French government 2994: 2993: 2987:Succeeded by 2966:Succeeded by 2934:Succeeded by 2846:Madras presidency 2825: 2824: 2715:Kandurai festival 2035:Municipal council 1557: 1556: 1548:Succeeded by 1464:French Revolution 1455: 1454: 1446:Succeeded by 1324: 1323: 1315:Succeeded by 1224:Mahomet Ally Khan 1106:Subedar of Deccan 1067:Subedar of Deccan 1028:, the son of the 932:20 September 1750 906:Era of Nasir Jung 572:Rajamundry circar 567: 566: 391:[jaːnaːm] 382:[janaˈɔ̃] 371: 370: 367: 366: 363: 362: 343: 342: 210:• Abandoned 172: • Type 6658: 6628: 6627: 6625: 6624: 6623: 6618: 6614: 6611: 6610: 6609: 6606: 6521:Glorioso Islands 6502: 6453: 6446: 6442: 6418: 6407: 6381: 6354:Saint Barthélemy 6349:French Polynesia 6340: 6300: 6295: 6284: 6269: 6262: 6255: 6246: 6054:Coromandel Coast 6025: 6018: 6011: 6002: 5883:French Caribbean 5863:Terre Neuve 5822: 5815: 5808: 5799: 5580: 5573: 5566: 5557: 5553: 5535: 5528: 5521: 5512: 5501:District website 5488: 5485: 5479: 5472: 5466: 5459: 5453: 5450: 5444: 5441: 5435: 5419: 5413: 5410: 5403: 5392: 5375: 5374: 5372: 5370: 5358: 5352: 5351: 5343: 5337: 5336: 5318: 5312: 5311: 5300:. Primus Books. 5293: 5282: 5281: 5279: 5277: 5266: 5260: 5259: 5257: 5255: 5250:. 25 August 2014 5240: 5231: 5230: 5228: 5226: 5220: 5209: 5198: 5197: 5177: 5171: 5170: 5168: 5166: 5160: 5152: 5143: 5142: 5140: 5138: 5133:. 16 August 2016 5123: 5117: 5116: 5114: 5112: 5097: 5091: 5090: 5072: 5057: 5056: 5054: 5052: 5041: 5035: 5034: 5032: 5030: 5015: 5009: 5008: 4988: 4982: 4981: 4961: 4955: 4954: 4934: 4928: 4927: 4920: 4914: 4913: 4902: 4896: 4893: 4887: 4886: 4878: 4869: 4868: 4860: 4854: 4853: 4833: 4824: 4821: 4815: 4814: 4807: 4801: 4800: 4798: 4796: 4791:. Times of India 4784: 4778: 4775: 4769: 4768: 4766: 4764: 4759: 4751: 4745: 4744: 4733: 4727: 4724: 4718: 4715: 4709: 4706: 4700: 4697: 4682: 4679: 4673: 4670: 4664: 4663: 4655: 4649: 4648: 4628: 4622: 4621: 4614: 4608: 4607: 4599: 4593: 4592: 4584: 4578: 4577: 4569: 4563: 4562: 4555: 4549: 4548: 4533: 4527: 4526: 4518: 4512: 4511: 4491: 4485: 4484: 4476: 4470: 4469: 4461: 4455: 4452: 4446: 4445: 4425: 4419: 4418: 4416: 4414: 4403: 4397: 4396: 4394: 4392: 4382: 4376: 4375: 4368: 4362: 4361: 4353: 4344: 4343: 4323: 4317: 4316: 4296: 4285: 4284: 4264: 4258: 4255: 4249: 4248: 4239: 4233: 4232: 4225: 4212: 4211: 4204: 4198: 4197: 4190: 4184: 4183: 4176: 4170: 4169: 4162: 4153: 4152: 4144: 4138: 4137: 4117: 4108: 4107: 4105: 4103: 4089: 4083: 4082: 4074: 4068: 4067: 4059: 4050: 4049: 4029: 4023: 4022: 4015: 4009: 4008: 4000: 3994: 3993: 3973: 3967: 3966: 3958: 3952: 3951: 3949: 3947: 3936: 3925: 3924: 3904: 3898: 3897: 3895: 3893: 3863: 3857: 3856: 3848: 3842: 3841: 3833: 3818: 3817: 3809: 3796: 3795: 3788: 3771: 3770: 3765:E. Keys (1885). 3762: 3747: 3746: 3726: 3720: 3719: 3711: 3570: 3540: 3529: 3485: 3467:1 November 1954 3451: 3433:1 November 1954 3430: 3411: 3396:2 February 1951 3377: 3359:1 November 1954 3356: 3347: 3310: 3292: 3284: 3177:De jure transfer 3142:Jawaharlal Nehru 3068:Jawaharlal Nehru 2998:Jawaharlal Nehru 2947: 2921:Preceded by 2918: 2910: 2815: 2791: 2767: 2745: 2723: 2701: 2679: 2657: 2635: 2609: 2585: 2561: 2535: 2526:Vaikunta Ekadasi 2509: 2483: 2457: 2431: 2405: 2379: 2353: 2327: 2301: 2275: 2245: 2219: 2193: 2162: 2132: 1758:greffier-notaire 1752:procureur du Roi 1730:officer de santé 1617:simple village. 1614:Henry Piddington 1603: 1594: 1587: 1578: 1533:Preceded by 1530: 1431:Preceded by 1428: 1419: 1370: 1300:Preceded by 1297: 1280:Northern Circars 1199: 1138:Northern Circars 1114:Northern Circars 1102:Northern Circars 1015: 1007: 999: 992: 749:("Canon de 4"). 722:1727 Abandonment 710:and forming the 696:King of Golconda 634:Jaggernaikpoeram 588: 515: 441:Seven Years' War 426:Northern Circars 402: 400:[eːnaːm] 397: 393: 388: 384: 379: 359: 358: 347: 346: 334: 333: 327: 326: 311: 310: 263: 173: 94: 77: 63: 37: 28: 6666: 6665: 6661: 6660: 6659: 6657: 6656: 6655: 6631: 6630: 6621: 6619: 6615: 6612: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6600: 6599: 6597: 6588: 6570:Claimed by the 6544: 6540:Tromelin Island 6511:Bassas da India 6495: 6445:French Southern 6434: 6412: 6393: 6373: 6333: 6301: regions 6289: 6278: 6276:Overseas France 6273: 6229: 6211: 6183: 6169:Greater Lebanon 6139:and the Lebanon 6138: 6131: 6083: 6035: 6029: 5992: 5974: 5946: 5877: 5834: 5832:in the Americas 5826: 5789: 5766: 5738: 5700: 5618: 5590: 5584: 5544: 5539: 5497: 5492: 5491: 5486: 5482: 5473: 5469: 5460: 5456: 5451: 5447: 5442: 5438: 5420: 5416: 5393: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5378: 5368: 5366: 5360: 5359: 5355: 5345: 5344: 5340: 5333: 5320: 5319: 5315: 5308: 5295: 5294: 5285: 5275: 5273: 5268: 5267: 5263: 5253: 5251: 5242: 5241: 5234: 5224: 5222: 5218: 5211: 5210: 5201: 5194: 5179: 5178: 5174: 5164: 5162: 5158: 5154: 5153: 5146: 5136: 5134: 5125: 5124: 5120: 5110: 5108: 5106:The News Minute 5099: 5098: 5094: 5087: 5074: 5073: 5060: 5050: 5048: 5043: 5042: 5038: 5028: 5026: 5017: 5016: 5012: 5005: 4990: 4989: 4985: 4978: 4963: 4962: 4958: 4951: 4936: 4935: 4931: 4924:"Civil Affairs" 4922: 4921: 4917: 4904: 4903: 4899: 4894: 4890: 4880: 4879: 4872: 4862: 4861: 4857: 4850: 4835: 4834: 4827: 4822: 4818: 4809: 4808: 4804: 4794: 4792: 4786: 4785: 4781: 4776: 4772: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4753: 4752: 4748: 4735: 4734: 4730: 4725: 4721: 4716: 4712: 4707: 4703: 4698: 4685: 4680: 4676: 4671: 4667: 4657: 4656: 4652: 4645: 4630: 4629: 4625: 4616: 4615: 4611: 4601: 4600: 4596: 4586: 4585: 4581: 4571: 4570: 4566: 4557: 4556: 4552: 4535: 4534: 4530: 4520: 4519: 4515: 4508: 4493: 4492: 4488: 4478: 4477: 4473: 4463: 4462: 4458: 4453: 4449: 4442: 4427: 4426: 4422: 4412: 4410: 4405: 4404: 4400: 4390: 4388: 4384: 4383: 4379: 4370: 4369: 4365: 4355: 4354: 4347: 4340: 4325: 4324: 4320: 4313: 4298: 4297: 4288: 4281: 4266: 4265: 4261: 4256: 4252: 4241: 4240: 4236: 4227: 4226: 4215: 4206: 4205: 4201: 4192: 4191: 4187: 4178: 4177: 4173: 4164: 4163: 4156: 4146: 4145: 4141: 4134: 4119: 4118: 4111: 4101: 4099: 4091: 4090: 4086: 4076: 4075: 4071: 4061: 4060: 4053: 4046: 4031: 4030: 4026: 4017: 4016: 4012: 4002: 4001: 3997: 3990: 3975: 3974: 3970: 3960: 3959: 3955: 3945: 3943: 3938: 3937: 3928: 3921: 3906: 3905: 3901: 3891: 3889: 3887: 3865: 3864: 3860: 3850: 3849: 3845: 3835: 3834: 3821: 3811: 3810: 3799: 3790: 3789: 3774: 3764: 3763: 3750: 3743: 3728: 3727: 3723: 3713: 3712: 3708: 3703: 3656: 3648:Manyam Zamindar 3594: 3565: 3535: 3522: 3521: 3504:1 November 1954 3478: 3477: 3473:16 August 1962 3444: 3443: 3439:16 August 1962 3425: 3424:18 October 1954 3404: 3403: 3370: 3369: 3365:16 August 1962 3351: 3350:18 October 1954 3342: 3286: 3240: 3232:Union Territory 3217: 3179: 3163: 3150:Edouard Goubert 3110: 3079:French Republic 3010: 2990: 2983: 2976: 2969: 2962: 2955: 2948: 2941: 2940: 2930: 2924: 2913:All India Radio 2908:Yanaon a Libéré 2871: 2865: 2851: 2830: 2809: 2808: 2785: 2784: 2782:Vishnu festival 2761: 2760: 2739: 2738: 2717: 2716: 2695: 2694: 2673: 2672: 2651: 2650: 2629: 2628: 2616: 2603: 2602: 2592: 2579: 2578: 2568: 2555: 2554: 2542: 2529: 2528: 2516: 2503: 2502: 2490: 2477: 2476: 2464: 2451: 2450: 2438: 2425: 2424: 2412: 2399: 2398: 2386: 2373: 2372: 2360: 2347: 2346: 2334: 2321: 2320: 2308: 2295: 2294: 2282: 2269: 2268: 2252: 2239: 2238: 2226: 2213: 2212: 2200: 2187: 2186: 2169: 2160: 2127: 2047: 2012: 2006: 1994: 1982: 1976: 1926: 1920: 1914: 1908: 1899:Canacala Tataya 1877: 1871: 1865: 1859: 1833: 1821: 1809: 1793: 1750:Sicé (Eugène), 1678: 1673: 1656: 1644:First World War 1623: 1562: 1553: 1544: 1538: 1513:Napoleonic wars 1505: 1479:Telugu language 1471:Pierre Sonnerat 1460: 1451: 1442: 1436: 1420: 1396: 1372: 1365:— Extract from 1364: 1342: 1329: 1320: 1311: 1305: 1201: 1194: 1129: 1116:by the French. 1080:the circars of 1023: 1017:(or Paravana). 978:Mughal Padishah 928: 908: 896:Anwaruddin Khan 873: 849: 841:of Rajamahendri 789: 776:Anwaruddin Khan 764: 724: 690:to establish a 672: 646: 624:Colonial Yanaon 605:in the mint at 581: 506:Jagannathapuram 445:guinées du Nord 422: 417: 395: 386: 377: 356: 338:Hyderabad State 331: 290: 280:1 November 1954 277: 264: 261: 260: 247: 234: 221: 211: 201: 171: 155: 145: 135: 125: 95: 85: 84: 83: 78: 70: 69: 64: 38: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6664: 6662: 6654: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6633: 6632: 6622:16.733; 82.217 6594: 6593: 6590: 6589: 6587: 6586: 6580: 6574: 6568: 6564:Also known as 6561: 6558: 6557: 6554: 6553: 6550: 6549: 6546: 6545: 6543: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6531: 6530: 6527:Banc du Geyser 6518: 6513: 6507: 6505: 6497: 6496: 6494: 6493: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6469: 6467:Crozet Islands 6464: 6456: 6450: 6436: 6435: 6433: 6432: 6426: 6424: 6414: 6413: 6410: 6403: 6402: 6399: 6398: 6395: 6394: 6392: 6391: 6385: 6383: 6375: 6374: 6372: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6345: 6343: 6335: 6334: 6332: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6305: 6303: 6291: 6290: 6287: 6280: 6279: 6274: 6272: 6271: 6264: 6257: 6249: 6243: 6239: 6238: 6235: 6234: 6231: 6230: 6228: 6227: 6222: 6216: 6213: 6212: 6210: 6209: 6204: 6203: 6202: 6191: 6189: 6185: 6184: 6182: 6181: 6176: 6174:Jabal al-Druze 6171: 6166: 6161: 6160: 6159: 6154: 6147:State of Syria 6143: 6141: 6133: 6132: 6130: 6129: 6124: 6123: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6104: 6099: 6093: 6091: 6085: 6084: 6082: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6045: 6043: 6037: 6036: 6030: 6028: 6027: 6020: 6013: 6005: 5998: 5997: 5994: 5993: 5991: 5990: 5985: 5979: 5976: 5975: 5973: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5956: 5954: 5948: 5947: 5945: 5944: 5942:Virgin Islands 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5918: 5917: 5906:Saint-Domingue 5903: 5901:The Grenadines 5898: 5893: 5887: 5885: 5879: 5878: 5876: 5875: 5870: 5868:French Florida 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5844: 5842: 5836: 5835: 5827: 5825: 5824: 5817: 5810: 5802: 5795: 5794: 5791: 5790: 5788: 5787: 5785:Isle de France 5782: 5777: 5771: 5768: 5767: 5765: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5748: 5746: 5740: 5739: 5737: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5710: 5708: 5702: 5701: 5699: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5677: 5676: 5666: 5661: 5660: 5659: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5628: 5626: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5600: 5598: 5592: 5591: 5585: 5583: 5582: 5575: 5568: 5560: 5550: 5546: 5545: 5540: 5538: 5537: 5530: 5523: 5515: 5509: 5508: 5503: 5496: 5495:External links 5493: 5490: 5489: 5480: 5467: 5454: 5445: 5436: 5414: 5386: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5377: 5376: 5353: 5350:. 17 May 1954. 5338: 5331: 5313: 5306: 5283: 5261: 5232: 5199: 5192: 5172: 5144: 5118: 5092: 5085: 5058: 5036: 5010: 5003: 4994:Mira to Mother 4983: 4976: 4956: 4949: 4929: 4915: 4897: 4888: 4870: 4855: 4848: 4825: 4816: 4802: 4779: 4770: 4746: 4728: 4719: 4710: 4701: 4683: 4674: 4665: 4650: 4643: 4623: 4609: 4594: 4579: 4564: 4550: 4528: 4513: 4506: 4486: 4471: 4456: 4447: 4440: 4420: 4398: 4377: 4363: 4345: 4338: 4318: 4311: 4286: 4279: 4259: 4250: 4234: 4213: 4199: 4185: 4171: 4154: 4139: 4132: 4109: 4084: 4069: 4051: 4044: 4024: 4010: 3995: 3988: 3968: 3953: 3926: 3919: 3899: 3885: 3879:. p. 60. 3858: 3843: 3819: 3797: 3772: 3748: 3741: 3721: 3705: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3698: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3655: 3652: 3651: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3593: 3590: 3531: 3530: 3516: 3514:16 August 1962 3511: 3506: 3501: 3498: 3493: 3487: 3486: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3453: 3452: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3422: 3419: 3413: 3412: 3402:2 October 1954 3400: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3379: 3378: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3348: 3339: 3333: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3313:Establishment 3307:Inde française 3239: 3236: 3216: 3213: 3178: 3175: 3162: 3159: 3109: 3106: 3009: 3006: 2992: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2971: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2950: 2949: 2935: 2932: 2925: 2922: 2867:Main article: 2864: 2861: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2803: 2799: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2779: 2775: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2757: 2753: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2737:Mango festival 2735: 2731: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2713: 2709: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2691: 2687: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2669: 2665: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2647: 2643: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2623: 2619: 2618: 2613: 2610: 2599: 2595: 2594: 2589: 2586: 2575: 2571: 2570: 2565: 2562: 2549: 2545: 2544: 2539: 2536: 2523: 2519: 2518: 2513: 2510: 2497: 2493: 2492: 2487: 2484: 2471: 2467: 2466: 2461: 2458: 2445: 2441: 2440: 2435: 2432: 2419: 2415: 2414: 2409: 2406: 2393: 2389: 2388: 2383: 2380: 2367: 2363: 2362: 2357: 2354: 2341: 2337: 2336: 2331: 2328: 2315: 2311: 2310: 2305: 2302: 2292:All Soul's Day 2289: 2285: 2284: 2279: 2276: 2259: 2255: 2254: 2249: 2246: 2233: 2229: 2228: 2223: 2220: 2207: 2203: 2202: 2197: 2194: 2184:New Year's Day 2181: 2177: 2176: 2172: 2171: 2166: 2163: 2158:Fête nationale 2155: 2151: 2150: 2146: 2145: 2144:Establishment 2142: 2139: 2136: 2126: 2123: 2096: 2095: 2094: 2093: 2087: 2046: 2043: 2005: 2002: 1993: 1990: 1978:Main article: 1975: 1972: 1964: 1963: 1956:constituency: 1946:constituency: 1940: 1907: 1904: 1903: 1902: 1891: 1858: 1855: 1832: 1829: 1820: 1817: 1813:Third Republic 1808: 1805: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1787: 1786: 1785: 1784: 1783: 1782: 1781: 1769: 1768: 1767: 1762:Vingatramaya, 1760: 1754: 1740: 1733: 1726: 1725: 1724: 1711: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1655: 1652: 1622: 1619: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1549: 1546: 1539: 1534: 1504: 1501: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1447: 1444: 1437: 1432: 1395: 1392: 1377:, Governor of 1343: 1341: 1338: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1316: 1313: 1306: 1301: 1271:of the Circar 1214:as on that of 1128: 1125: 1022: 1019: 927: 924: 907: 904: 900:Nawab of Arcot 872: 869: 848: 845: 788: 785: 772:Mir Qamaruddin 763: 760: 723: 720: 681:Godavari River 671: 668: 658:(S. Yanam) in 656:Surasani Yanam 645: 642: 580: 577: 565: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 540: 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 421: 418: 416: 413: 369: 368: 365: 364: 361: 360: 353: 344: 341: 340: 335: 323: 322: 317: 307: 306: 303: 302: 299: 298: 295: 294: 291: 285: 282: 281: 278: 272: 269: 268: 265: 255: 252: 251: 248: 242: 239: 238: 235: 229: 226: 225: 222: 219: 216: 215: 212: 209: 206: 205: 202: 199: 196: 195: 192: 191: 188: 187:Historical era 184: 183: 180: 179: 174: 168: 167: 164: 163: 160: 159: 156: 153: 150: 149: 146: 143: 140: 139: 136: 133: 130: 129: 126: 123: 120: 119: 116: 115: 112: 108: 107: 102: 98: 97: 87: 86: 79: 72: 71: 65: 58: 57: 56: 53: 52: 48: 47: 40: 39: 32: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6663: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6638: 6636: 6629: 6626: 6585: 6581: 6579: 6575: 6573: 6569: 6567: 6563: 6562: 6559: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6529: 6528: 6524: 6523: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6516:Europa Island 6514: 6512: 6509: 6508: 6506: 6504: 6498: 6492: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6462: 6458: 6457: 6454: 6451: 6448: 6441: 6437: 6431: 6428: 6427: 6425: 6423: 6419: 6415: 6408: 6404: 6390: 6389:New Caledonia 6387: 6386: 6384: 6380: 6376: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6346: 6344: 6342: 6336: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6309:French Guiana 6307: 6306: 6304: 6302: 6296: 6292: 6285: 6281: 6277: 6270: 6265: 6263: 6258: 6256: 6251: 6250: 6247: 6244: 6240: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6217: 6214: 6208: 6205: 6201: 6198: 6197: 6196: 6193: 6192: 6190: 6186: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6164:Alawite State 6162: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6149: 6148: 6145: 6144: 6142: 6140: 6134: 6128: 6125: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6107: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6094: 6092: 6090: 6086: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6046: 6044: 6042: 6038: 6033: 6026: 6021: 6019: 6014: 6012: 6007: 6006: 6003: 5999: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5980: 5977: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5957: 5955: 5953: 5949: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5932:Saint Vincent 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5916: 5912: 5909: 5908: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5888: 5886: 5884: 5880: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5845: 5843: 5841: 5837: 5833: 5830: 5823: 5818: 5816: 5811: 5809: 5804: 5803: 5800: 5796: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5772: 5769: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5757:Grande Comore 5755: 5753: 5750: 5749: 5747: 5745: 5741: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5711: 5709: 5707: 5703: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5675: 5674:Four Communes 5672: 5671: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5658: 5657:Arguin Island 5655: 5654: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5632:Côte d'Ivoire 5630: 5629: 5627: 5625: 5621: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5601: 5599: 5597: 5593: 5588: 5581: 5576: 5574: 5569: 5567: 5562: 5561: 5558: 5554: 5551: 5547: 5543: 5536: 5531: 5529: 5524: 5522: 5517: 5516: 5513: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5498: 5494: 5484: 5481: 5477: 5471: 5468: 5464: 5458: 5455: 5449: 5446: 5440: 5437: 5433: 5428: 5424: 5418: 5415: 5411: 5409: 5402: 5397: 5391: 5388: 5381: 5364: 5357: 5354: 5349: 5342: 5339: 5334: 5328: 5324: 5317: 5314: 5309: 5303: 5299: 5292: 5290: 5288: 5284: 5271: 5265: 5262: 5249: 5245: 5239: 5237: 5233: 5217: 5216: 5208: 5206: 5204: 5200: 5195: 5189: 5185: 5184: 5176: 5173: 5157: 5151: 5149: 5145: 5132: 5128: 5122: 5119: 5107: 5103: 5096: 5093: 5088: 5082: 5078: 5071: 5069: 5067: 5065: 5063: 5059: 5046: 5040: 5037: 5024: 5020: 5014: 5011: 5006: 5004:9788174784902 5000: 4996: 4995: 4987: 4984: 4979: 4977:9780230270893 4973: 4969: 4968: 4960: 4957: 4952: 4950:9788120004009 4946: 4942: 4941: 4933: 4930: 4925: 4919: 4916: 4911: 4907: 4901: 4898: 4892: 4889: 4884: 4877: 4875: 4871: 4866: 4859: 4856: 4851: 4845: 4841: 4840: 4832: 4830: 4826: 4820: 4817: 4812: 4806: 4803: 4790: 4783: 4780: 4774: 4771: 4756: 4750: 4747: 4742: 4738: 4732: 4729: 4723: 4720: 4714: 4711: 4705: 4702: 4696: 4694: 4692: 4690: 4688: 4684: 4678: 4675: 4669: 4666: 4661: 4654: 4651: 4646: 4644:9781438118789 4640: 4636: 4635: 4627: 4624: 4619: 4613: 4610: 4605: 4598: 4595: 4590: 4583: 4580: 4575: 4568: 4565: 4560: 4554: 4551: 4546: 4542: 4538: 4532: 4529: 4524: 4517: 4514: 4509: 4507:9788184050288 4503: 4499: 4498: 4490: 4487: 4482: 4475: 4472: 4467: 4460: 4457: 4451: 4448: 4443: 4441:9788121503747 4437: 4433: 4432: 4424: 4421: 4408: 4402: 4399: 4387: 4381: 4378: 4373: 4367: 4364: 4359: 4352: 4350: 4346: 4341: 4339:9788170221951 4335: 4331: 4330: 4322: 4319: 4314: 4312:9788170221951 4308: 4304: 4303: 4295: 4293: 4291: 4287: 4282: 4280:9781000263725 4276: 4272: 4271: 4263: 4260: 4254: 4251: 4246: 4245: 4238: 4235: 4230: 4224: 4222: 4220: 4218: 4214: 4209: 4203: 4200: 4195: 4189: 4186: 4181: 4175: 4172: 4167: 4161: 4159: 4155: 4150: 4143: 4140: 4135: 4133:9788187619093 4129: 4125: 4124: 4116: 4114: 4110: 4097: 4096: 4088: 4085: 4080: 4073: 4070: 4065: 4058: 4056: 4052: 4047: 4045:9780803267725 4041: 4037: 4036: 4028: 4025: 4020: 4014: 4011: 4006: 3999: 3996: 3991: 3989:9788120708785 3985: 3981: 3980: 3972: 3969: 3964: 3957: 3954: 3941: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3927: 3922: 3920:9788172243258 3916: 3912: 3911: 3903: 3900: 3888: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3873: 3868: 3862: 3859: 3854: 3847: 3844: 3839: 3832: 3830: 3828: 3826: 3824: 3820: 3815: 3808: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3798: 3793: 3787: 3785: 3783: 3781: 3779: 3777: 3773: 3768: 3761: 3759: 3757: 3755: 3753: 3749: 3744: 3742:9788125028680 3738: 3734: 3733: 3725: 3722: 3717: 3710: 3707: 3700: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3610: 3609: 3607: 3606: 3601: 3600: 3591: 3589: 3587: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3569: 3568: 3563: 3561: 3557: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3539: 3538: 3528: 3527: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3488: 3484: 3483: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3461:16 June 1954 3460: 3458: 3455: 3454: 3450: 3449: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3428: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3414: 3410: 3409: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3390:19 June 1949 3389: 3386: 3384: 3383:Chandernagore 3381: 3380: 3376: 3375: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3354: 3349: 3346: 3345: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3334: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3311: 3308: 3303: 3299: 3297: 3293: 3290: 3283: 3277: 3273: 3272:East Pakistan 3270:in India and 3269: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3256:twelve lodges 3253: 3250:consisted of 3249: 3245: 3244:British India 3237: 3235: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3214: 3212: 3210: 3209: 3204: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3176: 3174: 3172: 3168: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3138: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3107: 3102: 3101: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3087: 3081: 3080: 3077:On behalf of 3074: 3070: 3069: 3063: 3059: 3058: 3055:On behalf of 3051: 3047: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3031: 3027: 3026:administrator 3023: 3019: 3015: 3007: 3005: 3003: 2999: 2982: 2980: 2972: 2961: 2959: 2951: 2945: 2938: 2929: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2889: 2888: 2886: 2879: 2876: 2870: 2862: 2856: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2827: 2820: 2817: 2813: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2800: 2796: 2793: 2789: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2776: 2772: 2769: 2765: 2758: 2755: 2754: 2750: 2747: 2743: 2736: 2733: 2732: 2728: 2725: 2721: 2714: 2711: 2710: 2706: 2703: 2699: 2692: 2689: 2688: 2684: 2681: 2677: 2670: 2667: 2666: 2662: 2659: 2655: 2648: 2645: 2644: 2640: 2637: 2633: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2620: 2614: 2611: 2607: 2600: 2597: 2596: 2590: 2587: 2583: 2576: 2573: 2572: 2566: 2563: 2559: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2546: 2543:Mahé, Yanaon 2540: 2537: 2533: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2520: 2517:Mahé, Yanaon 2514: 2511: 2507: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2491:Mahé, Yanaon 2488: 2485: 2481: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2468: 2465:Mahé, Yanaon 2462: 2459: 2455: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2442: 2439:Mahé, Yanaon 2436: 2433: 2429: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2416: 2413:Mahé, Yanaon 2410: 2407: 2403: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2390: 2387:Mahé, Yanaon 2384: 2381: 2377: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2364: 2361:Mahé, Yanaon 2358: 2355: 2351: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2338: 2335:Mahé, Yanaon 2332: 2329: 2325: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2312: 2309:Mahé, Yanaon 2306: 2303: 2299: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2286: 2283:Mahé, Yanaon 2280: 2277: 2273: 2267: 2266:Holy Saturday 2263: 2260: 2257: 2256: 2253:Mahé, Yanaon 2250: 2247: 2243: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2230: 2227:Mahé, Yanaon 2224: 2221: 2217: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2204: 2201:Mahé, Yanaon 2198: 2195: 2191: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2173: 2170:Mahé, Yanaon 2167: 2164: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2152: 2147: 2143: 2137: 2134: 2133: 2130: 2124: 2122: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2105: 2101: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2074: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2051: 2044: 2042: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2011: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1981: 1973: 1971: 1969: 1961: 1960: 1955: 1954:Adiandhrapeta 1951: 1950: 1945: 1941: 1938: 1937: 1932: 1928: 1927: 1925: 1919: 1913: 1905: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1883: 1879: 1878: 1876: 1870: 1864: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1848: 1847: 1842: 1838: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1825:French Senate 1818: 1816: 1814: 1806: 1804: 1802: 1798: 1790: 1779: 1775: 1774: 1773: 1770: 1765: 1761: 1759: 1755: 1753: 1749: 1748: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1734: 1731: 1727: 1722: 1718: 1717: 1715: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1705: 1702: 1701: 1700: 1698: 1693: 1691: 1687: 1686:July Monarchy 1683: 1675: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1661: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1599: 1595: 1593: 1583: 1579: 1577: 1571: 1567: 1559: 1552: 1543: 1537: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1522: 1521:Machilipatnam 1518: 1514: 1510: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1493: 1491: 1487: 1482: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1467: 1465: 1457: 1450: 1441: 1435: 1429: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1412: 1410: 1405: 1402: 1401:February 1785 1393: 1391: 1389: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1371: 1368: 1361: 1358: 1354: 1349: 1339: 1337: 1335: 1326: 1319: 1310: 1304: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1292:Coringa River 1289: 1285: 1281: 1276: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1239: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1218:, as also in 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1204:Great Britain 1198: 1195: 1186: 1184: 1180: 1175: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1144: 1139: 1135: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1051: 1045: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1030:Nizam al Mulk 1027: 1020: 1018: 1016: 1014: 1008: 1006: 1000: 998: 991: 986: 982: 979: 975: 971: 966: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 939:Muzaffar Jang 935: 933: 925: 923: 921: 920:Muzaffar Jung 917: 913: 905: 903: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 880: 878: 871:1735 Paravana 870: 868: 866: 865:Carnatic wars 862: 858: 854: 847:1734 Paravana 846: 844: 842: 840: 835: 834: 830: 825: 821: 817: 813: 808: 806: 802: 801:Machilipatnam 798: 794: 787:1731 Paravana 786: 784: 781: 777: 773: 769: 761: 756: 752: 748: 745: 740: 736: 734: 730: 721: 719: 717: 713: 709: 708:Mughal Empire 705: 701: 700:Mughal empire 697: 693: 689: 687: 682: 677: 669: 667: 665: 661: 657: 652: 643: 641: 639: 635: 631: 622: 618: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 587: 578: 576: 574: 573: 563: 562:Mughal Empire 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 542: 541: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 517: 516: 510: 508: 507: 502: 501: 496: 495: 490: 489: 488:Bendamurlanka 484: 483: 478: 477: 472: 471: 466: 465: 460: 459: 452: 450: 446: 442: 438: 436: 432: 427: 419: 414: 412: 410: 406: 401: 392: 383: 375: 354: 352: 351:Yanam (India) 349: 348: 345: 339: 336: 329: 328: 325: 324: 321: 318: 316: 313: 312: 308: 296: 292: 289: 279: 276: 266: 259: 249: 246: 236: 233: 232:Muzaffar Jung 223: 213: 203: 189: 185: 181: 178: 175: 161: 157: 147: 137: 127: 113: 106: 103: 93: 88: 82: 76: 68: 62: 54: 49: 46: 41: 36: 29: 26: 22: 6646:French India 6598: 6525: 6459: 6359:Saint Martin 6195:New Hebrides 6049:Chandernagor 6041:French India 5873:French Texas 5729:Ubangi-Shari 5724:Middle Congo 5691:James Island 5596:North Africa 5483: 5475: 5470: 5462: 5457: 5448: 5439: 5431: 5422: 5417: 5405: 5395: 5390: 5367:. Retrieved 5356: 5347: 5341: 5322: 5316: 5297: 5274:. Retrieved 5264: 5252:. Retrieved 5247: 5223:. Retrieved 5214: 5182: 5175: 5163:. Retrieved 5135:. Retrieved 5130: 5121: 5109:. Retrieved 5105: 5095: 5076: 5049:. Retrieved 5039: 5027:. Retrieved 5022: 5013: 4993: 4986: 4966: 4959: 4939: 4932: 4918: 4909: 4900: 4891: 4882: 4858: 4838: 4819: 4805: 4793:. Retrieved 4782: 4773: 4761:. Retrieved 4749: 4740: 4731: 4722: 4713: 4704: 4677: 4668: 4653: 4633: 4626: 4612: 4597: 4582: 4567: 4553: 4544: 4540: 4531: 4516: 4496: 4489: 4474: 4459: 4450: 4430: 4423: 4411:. Retrieved 4401: 4389:. Retrieved 4380: 4366: 4328: 4321: 4301: 4269: 4262: 4253: 4243: 4237: 4202: 4188: 4174: 4142: 4122: 4100:. Retrieved 4094: 4087: 4072: 4034: 4027: 4013: 3998: 3978: 3971: 3956: 3944:. Retrieved 3909: 3902: 3890:. Retrieved 3871: 3861: 3846: 3731: 3724: 3709: 3685:French India 3660:Salabat Jung 3603: 3596: 3595: 3585: 3576: 3572: 3567: 3564: 3559: 3555: 3550: 3547:Tiroubouvane 3546: 3542: 3537: 3534: 3524: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3496:13 June 1954 3495: 3490: 3480: 3470:28 May 1956 3446: 3436:28 May 1956 3427: 3406: 3399:9 June 1952 3372: 3362:28 May 1956 3353: 3344: 3300: 3279: 3255: 3251: 3248:French India 3241: 3218: 3206: 3194: 3190: 3187:ratification 3180: 3171:Algerian War 3166: 3164: 3139: 3134: 3126: 3111: 3098: 3090: 3083: 3076: 3072: 3065: 3054: 3034: 3030:André Ménard 3011: 2995: 2974: 2953: 2927: 2891: 2885:Indian Union 2882: 2881: 2872: 2850: 2831: 2422:Milad-e-Nabi 2128: 2097: 2090:Independents 2089: 2083: 2077: 2052: 2048: 2038: 2022: 2014: 2013: 1999: 1995: 1986:French India 1983: 1965: 1957: 1953: 1947: 1944:Kanakalapeta 1943: 1934: 1933:(Congress); 1930: 1898: 1894: 1885: 1881: 1844: 1837:French India 1834: 1822: 1810: 1794: 1696: 1694: 1682:royal decree 1679: 1657: 1647: 1639: 1627: 1624: 1609: 1589: 1573: 1563: 1560:1839 Cyclone 1541: 1524: 1506: 1496: 1494: 1483: 1474: 1468: 1461: 1439: 1424: 1414: 1408: 1406: 1400: 1397: 1373: 1363: 1345: 1330: 1308: 1277: 1273:Mustafanagar 1256: 1241: 1232:Salabat Jing 1200: 1191: 1182: 1176: 1160:Robert Clive 1141: 1134:Salabat Jang 1130: 1118: 1105: 1094:Mustafanagar 1073: 1071: 1063:Salabat Jang 1054: 1048: 1047:An imperial 1046: 1026:Salabat Jang 1024: 1010: 1002: 997:hasbul hukum 994: 984: 977: 973: 967: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 936: 931: 930:However, on 929: 909: 891: 884:M. De Choisy 883: 881: 876: 874: 861:Chanda Sahib 852: 850: 837: 827: 823: 819: 815: 812:30 July 1731 811: 809: 804: 796: 792: 790: 779: 765: 732: 728: 725: 704:Mubariz Khan 691: 684: 675: 673: 660:Uppalaguptam 651:rue Vichenou 650: 647: 633: 629: 627: 610: 598: 582: 570: 568: 504: 498: 492: 486: 480: 474: 468: 462: 458:Veeravasaram 456: 453: 448: 444: 430: 429: 423: 408: 405:French India 373: 372: 320:Succeeded by 319: 314: 267:13 June 1954 224:30 July 1731 204:January 1723 154:• 1843 144:• 1885 134:• 1936 124:• 1948 81:Coat of arms 25: 6620: / 6582:Claimed by 6576:Claimed by 6461:Adélie Land 6379:Sui generis 6110:Cochinchina 5927:Saint Lucia 5681:Upper Volta 5624:West Africa 4763:3 September 3867:Irfan Habib 3675:Pondicherry 3573:Pondicherry 3519:1 July 1963 3509:28 May 1956 3476:1 July 1963 3442:1 July 1963 3393:2 May 1950 3368:1 July 1963 3319:Referendum 3316:Liberation 3296:Masulipatam 3226:, Mahe and 3220:Pondicherry 3146:Pondicherry 3131:Kewal Singh 3115:Pondicherry 3100:Kewal Singh 3040:Kewal Singh 2915:and Press. 2707:Pondichéry 2685:Pondichéry 2663:Pondichéry 2601:Masi Magham 2474:Ayudha Puja 2262:Good Friday 2023:Court House 1939:(Congress). 1831:1946 Decree 1819:1878 Decree 1807:1872 Decree 1791:1871 Decree 1776:P.Condaya, 1737:mazulipatam 1676:1840 Decree 1664:Rajahmundry 1570:storm surge 1261:Rajahmundry 1245:Masulipatam 1234:for lawful 1226:for lawful 1164:Vizagapatam 1156:South India 1090:Rajahmundry 1055:14 May 1753 963:Pondicherry 820:M. Guillard 816:M. Guillard 733:M. Guillard 664:Katrenikona 599:Saalivandru 586:Nīlikunḍīlu 552:Rajahmundry 500:Draksharama 415:Early years 315:Preceded by 258:Coup d'État 190:Imperialism 6635:Categories 6578:Madagascar 6487:Saint Paul 6319:Martinique 6314:Guadeloupe 6069:Pondichéry 5780:Madagascar 5652:Mauritania 5463:Sa Majesté 3701:References 3680:Puducherry 3543:Nettapacom 3337:Pondichéry 3208:Kiran Bedi 3203:Puducherry 3097:, Hon'ble 3044:Pondichéry 3014:Pondichéry 2875:pro-French 2236:Mardi Gras 2084:Socialists 2055:Pondichéry 2008:See also: 1910:See also: 1861:See also: 1778:interprête 1764:interprête 1660:C.P. Brown 1636:Neelapalle 1545:1793–1816 1509:Pondichéry 1490:Pondichéry 1443:1778–1785 1409:Article IX 1388:commandant 1379:Pondichéry 1312:1758–1765 1284:Peddapuram 1253:Pondichéry 1208:Coromandel 1183:Article XI 1110:Aurangabad 968:Since the 916:Nasir Jung 914:, his son 912:Asaf Jah I 729:M. Fouquet 676:M. Courton 630:Draksharam 607:Neelapalli 482:Neelapalli 464:Narsapuram 111:Population 105:Pondichéry 6584:Mauritius 6443: ( 5853:Louisiana 5734:Cameroons 5421:The word 5348:The Hindu 5248:The Hindu 3940:"History" 3117:, Yanam, 3084:Monsieur 2773:Karaikal 2751:Karaikal 2729:Karaikal 2577:Kari naal 2500:Deepavali 2324:Christian 2318:Christmas 2298:Christian 2272:Christian 2242:Christian 2216:Christian 2190:Christian 2161:(14 July) 2019:Town Hall 2015:La Mairie 1606:Tallarevu 1515:, by the 1269:Zamindars 1172:Shah Alam 1082:Chicacole 836:, in the 768:Gajapatis 494:Palakollu 6339:Overseas 6299:Overseas 6157:Damascus 6106:Vietnam 6097:Cambodia 6074:Karaikal 5891:Dominica 5686:Togoland 5401:Sūrasāni 3892:3 August 3869:(1982). 3654:See also 3577:Karaikal 3276:Pakistan 3224:Karaikal 3144:visited 3127:de facto 3093:). 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