381:, and resources and technical skills were severely lacking. The entire county had only 28 hydrological technicians and three million yuan of reserve fund. The monumental project took 30,000 labourers (out of Lin County's total population of 700,000) ten years to complete. It comprised a 70-kilometre (43 mi) trunk canal, 1,500 kilometres (930 mi) of water channels, 24 kilometres (15 mi) of tunnels, and 6.5 kilometres (4.0 mi) of aqueducts. Workers dammed three rivers, flattened 1,250 hills, and moved 18,180,000 cubic metres (642,000,000 cu ft) of earth and stone. Out of the total cost of some 69 million yuan, about 85% was donated by the local residents.
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sent Yang to assist the Lin County party committee. He was appointed as the county's party secretary in May 1954, and promoted to First
Secretary of the county in 1958. Lin's achievement was endorsed by the senior committees, thus Yang was invited to have a speech at a national forum for discussion
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and frequent droughts. According to the local gazetteer, there were some twenty major droughts that destroyed most crops, in the five centuries before 1920. When Lin County was hit by a severe drought in the summer of 1957, Yang organized the digging of 7,000 wells and water cellars. Two years
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protected him and restored him to the government in April 1968, enabling him to supervise the project to completion in 1969. After its completion, the Red Flag Canal became a showcase project of China, attracting nearly 10,000 visitors from all over the country on a daily basis. An eponymous
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later, however, the county encountered an unprecedented drought. All four main rivers in the territory, which were the sources of the canals that had been built, ran dry. Most residents had to make long treks to fetch water.
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the next month. Yang was the leader and chief designer of the project. The project proceeded under very difficult conditions, as China was in the throes of the famine of the
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as one of the two "miracles" of the People's
Republic of China. He is called one of the three most beloved county secretaries in Henan, together with
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diversion project in 1996. In 2006, the
Chinese national government officially elevated him to the rank of vice-minister.
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437:. In November 1973, he was transferred to the National Government in Beijing, where he held various positions in the
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After the completion of the Red Flag Canal, Yang was promoted to deputy director of the
Revolutionary Committee of
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by the
Chinese delegation in 1974. Zhou Enlai called it one of the two "miracles" of new China, together with the
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After the founding of the People's
Republic of China in 1949, Yang worked as a party official in Ji county and
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about production in mountainous areas, in
November 1957, Beijing. He made reference to the local endemic
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In the face of severe difficulties, Yang and the county party committee decided to bring water from the
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started in 1966, Yang was dismissed from his government positions and subjected to
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in
February 1973. In August 1973, he was elected as an alternate member of the
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At the Tiger's Mouth Cliff, the Red Flag Canal is built on the side of a cliff.
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Alternate members of the 10th
Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
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documentary film was made and screened countrywide; it was even shown at the
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Province. During his tenure he designed and oversaw the construction of the
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249:(28 May 1928 – 10 April 2018) was a Chinese politician who served as
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from 1960 to 1969, a major irrigation project considered by
Premier
528:郝建生 (Hao Jiansheng); 杨增和 (Yang Zenghe); 李永生 (Li Yongsheng) (2004).
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Yang died in the early morning of 10 April 2018, at the age of 89.
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10th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
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457:Yang retired in June 1995, but was hired by the
425:Prefecture in October 1972, and a member of the
328:was hospitalized, the prefectural government of
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289:Yang was born on 28 May 1928 in Ji County (now
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421:Prefecture in July 1969, Party Secretary of
369:. The irrigation project, originally called
655:Richard M. Auty; John Toye (27 July 2016).
461:Provincial Government as an advisor to the
322:Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary
251:Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary
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320:. In the summer of 1953, when the
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759:Political office-holders in Henan
353:Lin County was plagued by severe
309:the next year. He fought in the
712:(in Chinese) (42): 78–80. 2009.
536:Yang Gui and the Red Flag Canal
499:"追记红旗渠总设计师杨贵：离休10年后中央批准其升副部长级"
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661:. Springer. pp. 183–4.
407:Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge
392:. He escaped to Beijing via
658:Challenging the Orthodoxies
439:Ministry of Public Security
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739:Politicians from Xinxiang
497:Li, Tuo (10 April 2018).
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639:(in Chinese) (3): 33–36.
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303:Second Sino-Japanese War
149:Traditional Chinese
51:Traditional Chinese
447:Ministry of Agriculture
307:Chinese Communist Party
163:Simplified Chinese
65:Simplified Chinese
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257:(now Linzhou City) in
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285:Early life and career
744:Chinese hydrologists
453:Retirement and death
277:and Zheng Yonghe of
386:Cultural Revolution
628:Yang, Gui (1995).
379:Great Leap Forward
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16:Chinese politician
668:978-1-349-13992-7
545:978-7-80109-656-2
396:in 1967. Premier
390:struggle sessions
367:Taihang Mountains
335:esophageal cancer
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598:"红旗渠总设计师杨贵同志逝世"
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684:"难忘修建红旗渠的艰苦岁月"
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413:Later career
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193:Hanyu Pinyin
95:Hanyu Pinyin
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23:Chinese name
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734:2018 deaths
729:1928 births
682:Yang, Gui.
567:Henan Daily
563:"红旗渠的决策指挥者"
503:Thepaper.cn
365:across the
363:Zhang River
213:Yang Hai-yü
27:family name
723:Categories
472:References
445:, and the
398:Zhou Enlai
326:Lin County
299:Yang Haiyu
267:Zhou Enlai
255:Lin County
207:Wade–Giles
199:Yáng Hǎiyù
143:Yang Haiyu
109:Wade–Giles
630:"红旗渠建设回忆"
602:Dahe News
384:When the
271:Jiao Yulu
693:13 April
637:当代中国史研究
608:12 April
508:12 April
247:Yang Gui
115:Yang Kui
101:Yáng Guì
41:Yang Gui
21:In this
710:中国新闻周刊
419:Luoyang
293:City),
279:Huixian
665:
542:
531:杨贵与红旗渠
459:Shanxi
441:, the
423:Anyang
394:Shanxi
330:Anyang
291:Weihui
275:Lankao
25:, the
633:(PDF)
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431:Henan
295:Henan
259:Henan
695:2018
663:ISBN
610:2018
540:ISBN
510:2018
32:Yang
429:of
324:of
273:of
253:of
221:IPA
169:杨海玉
155:楊海玉
123:IPA
29:is
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71:杨贵
57:楊貴
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