1541:(Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 295) and (Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 98): Thado Minsaw challenged Yazathingyan to a duel on their war elephants to prove the minister's reputation as a combat fighter. Yazathingyan, who was likely in his 80s, bowed down to the prince three times without saying a word. But when Thado Minsaw did not end the taunts, Pauk Hla agreed to a duel with the condition that he be on horseback, on a horse of his choosing. The next day, Pauk Hla on horseback and Thado Minsaw on his favorite war elephant fought by the moat outside the city walls. When Pauk Hla maneuvered to get close, and maimed one of the elephant's legs, Thado Minsaw's guards then entered the fray and chased Pauk Hla, who managed to escape. Embarrassed and enraged, Thado Minsaw executed the head of his guards for failing to capture Pauk Hla.
1082:
916:
941:, greatly impressing the king. He continued to side with Thado even when Prince Minye Kyawhtin, who was pardoned by Thado, promptly fled, and raised a serious rebellion. Still, Yazathingyan could not keep his brother Gamani, who allowed himself to be captured after the death of King Nyo, out of prison. Gamani would remain in prison until late 1427 when he was asked to defend the capital region from Kyawhtin's rapidly advancing forces.
852:
1002:. The king, upon the advice of court astrologers, had come to believe that his rump kingdom's troubles needed to be addressed by recalibrating the calendar to year 2 when the calendar reached the Year 800 ME (on 30 March 1438). Yazathingyan tried to dissuade the king by telling him that those who altered the calendar died within the year. Unmoved, Thado forced the court to implement the recalibration in 1438.
808:
907:
deserted. By mid-May, however, Yazathingyan and Yan-Lo Kywe too were wavering; they refused to go along with Gamani's plan to evacuate the couple out of Ava. In the end, only Gamani and his small battalion escorted Nyo and Bo-Me out of Ava. Yazathingyan and Yan-Lo Kywe duly surrendered, allowing Thado to enter Ava unopposed on 16 May 1426.
1011:
1496:
All the main three chroniclesâ(Maha
Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 61) (Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 272), and (Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 60)âname Baya Gamani and Yazathingyan as the senior ministers of the court, with Gamani's name coming first. However, (Aung-Thwin 2017: 85) considers Yazathingyan to be more senior,
1126:
Yazathingyan continued to be the king's trusted adviser to the end of
Narapati's reign. He was the one the king asked for when Narapati was stabbed by his grandson at the Ava Palace on 12 June 1467. Upon the king's request, the old minister and his son Pauk Hla brought the wounded king and the chief
906:
As other senior members of the court went to the front, Baya Gamani and
Yazathingyan became the de facto leaders of the Ava court. The brothersâalong with their youngest army commander brother Yan-Lo Kyweâremained by the royal couple into early May even as Thado's forces closed in, and other vassals
1482:
is inconsistent: (Maha
Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 57) says Yazathingyan died in action in Dala; and the next page (Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 58) says Yazathingyan was one of the commanders of the relief force sent to the front. (Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 267) corrects that Zeya Thingyan was the commander
1427:
Furthermore, the appointment took place between 29 March 1408 and 23 April 1408 since all the chronicles (Maha
Yazawin Vol. 1 2006: 334), (Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 229) and (Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 477) say Gov. Yazathingyan of Amyint was one of the commanders of the 1408 campaign that began in Kason
997:
However, Thado never followed through on retaking
Toungoo. The court had to manage an increasingly eccentric king, who devoted much of the royal treasury to building religious buildings for the rest of his reign. Yazathingyan was aghast when Thado famously responded to Binnya Ran's 1436 takeover of
1521:
chronicle alone gives two dates, a decade a part, in two different sections. (Maha
Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 84) (1724) states that Narapati appointed Min Phyu as governor of Sagaing, and Yazathingyan as governor of Amyint in 822 ME (1460/61). (Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 290) (1798) corrects the year to
1089:
Despite his bungled attempt to put
Thihapate on the throne, Yazathingyan survived. Narapati, who had spent the last dozen years away from Ava, decided that he needed the court. Yazathingyan for his part quickly affirmed his loyalty to the new king. He went to the front with Narapati as an adviser
928:
Yazathingyan and the few remaining ministers were pardoned by Thado, who was eager to retain the existing administration. For his part, Yazathingyan soon proved his loyalty by serving with distinction in the August 1426 campaign that captured the most senior princes of the previous dynastyâPrince
1151:
The following is a list of military campaigns in which his name is explicitly mentioned as a commander in the chronicles. Although he likely participated in the other campaigns against
Hanthawaddy, and against the Chinese incursions, chronicles do not provide specific commander lists for those
1065:, the brother-in-law of the late king. (According to Aung-Thwin, the ministers initially chose Thihapate probably because they wished to wield greater power, knowing that Thihathu was likely to be a stronger leader than Thihapate.) Because Thihapate at the time was laying siege to
1409:(1724) is inconsistent: (Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 26) says King Minkhaung appointed Yazathingyan governor of Amyint in 771 ME (30 March 1409 to 29 March 1410) but in an earlier page (Maha Yazawin Vol. 1 2006: 334) says Yazathingyan was already governor of Amyint in
859:
Yazathingyan retained the
Sagaing post after Thihathu succeeded Minkhaung in 1421. He went to the southern front when Thihathu renewed the dormant war with Hanthawaddy in 1422. In 1425, Yazathingyan and Gamani decided to side with the usurpers Prince
1069:, 500 km north of Ava, the ministers rushed a messenger on horseback, offering him the throne. But Thihapate rejected the offer, saying the rightful heir Thihathu should get it. Only then, did the court send a royal flotilla down the Irrawaddy to
1131:
was governor. At Prome, he and his son tended to the royal couple until they were forced to flee back to Ava by Thado Minsaw, who thought the father-son duo had too much influence over his parents. Back in Ava, Yazathingyan advised Crown Prince
964:
in the north, in order to defend the core region along the Irrawaddy. However, Yazathingyan's attempt to divide its former vassals in the east and the southeast failed. In 1428, upon Yazathingyan's advice, Thado sent two separate missions to
948:, and extending control to closer southeastern districts of Pinle, Yamethin and Toungoo. Thado generally followed the advice but the results were mixed. In 1429, upon Yazathingyan's recommendation, the king appointed his second son
1047:
The battlefield success cemented his power even more. So confident of his authority, the chief minister even attempted to play kingmaker after Minye Kyawswa's sudden death in 1442. Although the late king's younger brother Viceroy
1522:
812 ME (1450/51). (Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 89) (1832) accepts 812 ME and adds that the appointment took place in or soon after Waso 812 ME (June/July 1450). However, a few pages later (Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 95) retains the
985:
of Hanthawaddy, and isolate Toungoo. Thado reluctantly followed the advice, and subsequent negotiations resulted in a 1431 peace treaty between Thado and Ran in which Thado agreed to cede the southernmost districts
698:
Yazathingyan led the Ava court throughout King Thado's 13-year reign but his influence over the king waned drastically towards the end of the reign. He could not stop the eccentric king from recalibrating the
726:
Despite his bungled attempt as kingmaker, Yazathingyan managed to retain his powerful post throughout Narapati's 26-year reign. His notable policy successes include the 1445 truce negotiations with the
1394:(Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 276): They had a much younger brother, who later became a royal army commander with the nickname of "Yan-Lo Kywe" (áááşáááŻááťá˝á˛; lit. "Belligerent Buffalo") in the mid-1420s.
981:
and the rebel state of Toungoo laid siege to Prome. He told the king that Ava did not have enough troops to wage war on multiple fronts, and that Thado should negotiate directly with King
1365:
chronicle (1724) (Maha Yazawin Vol. 1 2006: 308) says King Minkhaung appointed Yazathingyan governor of Siboktara in 764 ME (30 March 1402â29 March 1403), a year after his accession. The
1028:'s policy to forcefully reclaim Ava's former vassals. He, along with his two brothers, even went to the front in the 1440â41 dry season. The campaign, initially led by the king's uncle
1104:, then a Chinese vassal state, had also claimed. However, the truce did not last. The Chinese forces invaded Ava's northern territories again in 1449 although it ended in failure.)
977:, in exchange for Ava's recognition of the Shan states. Both missions failed to secure a deal. Yazathingyan gave a similar advice in 1430 when the combined forces of the southern
1224:
Commanded a regiment in the 22-regiment strong army that invaded Hanthawaddy. Part of the delegation that tried to negotiate an ultimately unsuccessful ceasefire with the enemy.
1123:. The two kings met at a place called Bo Khaung Nwe Daw, and demarcated the border along the Bo Khaung range, the west of the watershed belonging to Arakan and the east to Ava.
667:
His career in the royal service began soon after Minkhaung I's accession in 1400. Starting out as a cavalry battalion officer in the royal army, he fought against the southern
1483:
that died in Dala in early 1422, and specifically made the point that Yazathingyan remained alive to King Narapati I's reign. Nonetheless (Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 55â56) retains
784:. Starting out as cavalry battalion commanders, the brothers quickly rose to become regimental commanders, and participated in several military campaigns, most notably in the
691:. Near the end of the ensuing civil war in 1426, Yazathingyan, in a rare break with his brother, switched sides, and became the chief minister of the incoming power, Gov.
1081:
1350:
The only mention of the governor of Amyint before Yazathingyan's appointment was in 742 ME (1380/81) per (Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 194) and (Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 414)
715:(Taungoo) in 1441. When Minye Kyawswa died without a male heir in 1442, Yazathingyan felt powerful enough to offer the throne to the late king's brother-in-law Gov.
1296:
Part of a small army (5000 troops, 300 cavalry, 12 elephants) that attacked Taungdwin and Toungoo. Went to the front with his brothers Baya Gamani and Yan-Lo Kywe
719:. Only when Thihapate declined the offer, did the powerful minister offer the throne to the rightful heir, the king's younger brother, who succeeded as King
1371:
chronicle (1798) (Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 212) says Minkhaung made the appointment soon after his accession in 762 ME (29 March 1400â28 March 1401). The
1276:
Part of the combined relief force (13,000 troops, 800 cavalry, 50 elephants) that converaged on Prome in 1431. King Thado forced Yazathingyan to arrest
1172:
675:, and rose to become part of the Ava high command as well as a senior minister at the Ava court by the mid-1410s. After the assassinations of kings
743:. His last act came in 1467 when he and his son had to transport a severely wounded Narapati, who had just survived an assassination attempt, to
1441:(ministers) that negotiated a ceasefire with Pegu in 1408. The 10-member delegation was led by Chief Minister Min Yaza; other members were: 2.
1381:
narrative. According to the inscriptional evidence, per (Than Tun 1959: 128), Minkhaung became king on 25 November 1400, which agrees with the
2116:
707:'s policy to forcefully regain the vassal states in revolt. He and Gamani even co-commanded an expedition that captured the rebel states of
2455:
2187:
1032:, got off to a poor start, and turned around only after Gamani and Yazathingyan took over the overall command. The brothers captured
944:
By 1428, Yazathingyan had firmly established himself as the king's main adviser. He advised Thado to focus on consolidating the core
2445:
1136:
to go and see the king in Prome, which he did. The king still refused to return to Ava, and died from the wounds on 24 July 1468.
1100:
Tho Ngan Bwa, whom the Chinese were after, in exchange for the Chinese recognition of Ava's control over a northern district that
1312:
Co-commanded (with Baya Gamani) units of the main army (7000 troops, 400 cavalry, 20 elephants) that took Taungdwin and Toungoo
1328:
Marched with King Narapati I, who commanded the combined forces of (27,000 troops, 800 cavalry, 60 elephants, 90 war boats) to
1317:
1091:
732:
586:
1497:"first in line was Yazathingyan, minister to the previous king" (Min Nyo), while calling Baya Gamani "one of the ministers".
1073:(Pyay) to invite Thihathu to Ava. Thihathu formally ascended to the throne with the reign name of Narapati on 6 April 1442.
747:(Pyay). The old minister's long career most probably ended with the death of the king in 1468 as he is not mentioned in the
1419:(1798) (Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 235) says the appointment took place in 770 ME (29 March 1408 to 29 March 1409), and the
33:
811:
Crown Prince Minye Kyawswa rejected Yazathingyan's advice not to engage the enemy before the battle of Dala in March 1415
1115:, a fortified town about 80km west of Sagaing. In 1455, Yazathingyan advised Narapati to sign a peace treaty with King
2173:
2152:
Liew, Ming Foon (1996). "The Luchuan-Pingmian Campaigns (1436â1449) in the Light of Official Chinese Historiography".
1044:, the ruler of Toungoo, during a close combat atop their respective war elephants, leading to the capture of Toungoo.
1265:
1246:
1229:
1213:
915:
645:
539:
835:
from Ava that had been held by the most senior royals. His immediate predecessor was the king's middle son Prince
2450:
934:
1442:
888:
1446:
974:
973:, asking Onbaung to withdraw its support of Prince Minye Kyawhtin at Pinle, and Yat Sauk to end its support of
930:
884:
880:
649:
1385:
accession date of 762 ME (1400/01). This means the appointment probably took place in late 1400 or early 1401.
1139:
Narapati's death was most probably the end of Yazathingyan's 67-year career. His name is not mentioned in the
1107:
In 1450, Yazathingyan's nearly 37-year run as governor of Sagaing ended. Narapati appointed his son-in-law
1025:
827:(áĄáááş, minister). Then in 1413, he was promoted by the king to his most prominent post yetâas governor of
704:
354:
82:
2331:
1143:
again. He may have retained his fief at Amyint as King Thihathura's appointments did not include Amyint.
1108:
1029:
957:
386:
1128:
898:, who vehemently opposed Nyo's takeover, and went on to declare war on the Ava regime in February 1426.
2354:
2260:
1550:
See (Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 297â298) and (Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 100) for Thihathura's appointments.
1062:
1041:
987:
781:
716:
684:
160:
102:
17:
1450:
978:
820:
797:
789:
785:
672:
668:
568:
2161:
2104:
1462:
1454:
1140:
1120:
1053:
861:
804:
was famously discarded by the crown prince, who would soon fall in action in the ensuing battle.
748:
740:
688:
344:
138:
1437:(Maha Yazawin Vol. 1 2006: 336) and (Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 479): Yazathingyan was one of the ten
2112:
1458:
1133:
1049:
970:
949:
720:
657:
359:
215:
87:
1056:âMinye Kyawswa did not leave a male heirâYazathingyan's court decided to offer the throne to
999:
991:
700:
618:
606:
2304:
2192:
1517:
1421:
1373:
945:
836:
832:
816:
801:
769:
676:
374:
334:
792:. By 1415, Yazathingyan had risen up to the Ava high command. His advice to Crown Prince
1506:(Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 272): Thursday, the 10th waxing of Nayon 788 ME = 16 May 1426
1094:
into Ava territory began in 1443. In 1445, he advised the king to give up the renegade
869:
851:
680:
339:
2439:
1466:
1258:
1206:
1202:
895:
793:
692:
641:
349:
77:
2178:
2143:
1415:
1405:
1367:
1361:
1111:
as governor of Sagaing and the ten northern towns, and moved his chief minister to
982:
728:
2228:
2182:(in Burmese). Vol. 1â3 (2nd printing ed.). Yangon: Ya-Pyei Publishing.
2147:(in Burmese). Vol. 1â3 (4th printing ed.). Yangon: Ya-Pyei Publishing.
2126:
1241:
Commanded a regiment in Minye Kyawswa's 7000-strong army in the Hsenwi campaign
876:
815:
Yazathingyan was more than a commander. In 1408, he not only became governor of
765:
653:
637:
529:
496:
484:
418:
329:
268:
735:, and the 1455 border demarcation treaty with Arakan between Narapati and King
1277:
865:
807:
1116:
1040:(Taungoo). In the battle of Toungoo, Yazathingyan, already in his 50s, slew
1033:
736:
708:
32:
This article is about the 15th-century Ava minister. For other people, see
776:(Inwa), with the title of Yazathingyan, and his older brother governor of
2201:
855:
King Thihathu, whom Yazathingyan succeeded as governor of Sagaing in 1413
2165:
1066:
1037:
828:
712:
661:
2196:(in Burmese). Vol. 1â3. Yangon: Ministry of Information, Myanmar.
2138:
1112:
1101:
1096:
1058:
966:
938:
868:, following the assassinations of Thihathu and his son and successor
1010:
872:. The brothers were part of the pro-Nyo faction that also included
1410:
1329:
1184:
1080:
1009:
961:
914:
850:
806:
777:
1183:
Co-led (with his brother Baya Gamani) the Ava counterattack near
1085:
Chinese operations in the BurmaâChina frontier regions, 1436â1449
768:. In late 1400 or early 1401, the king appointed him governor of
1070:
953:
840:
773:
744:
703:
in 1438. The chief minister fully backed Thado's successor King
1280:, who was visiting Yazathingyan's camp, during the ceasefire.
1526:
account that the appointment took place in 822 ME (1460/61).
1257:
Commanded a regiment in the first invasion army led by Gov.
2131:
History of Burma: From the Earliest Times to 10 March 1824
660:. He also held several governorships, most prominently at
1532:
account, and does not mention later chronicles' accounts.
644:) from 1426 to 1468. He served over 67 years as a senior
1425:(1832) (Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 2) accepts the correction.
1377:
chronicle (1832) (Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 443) follows the
2204:(December 1959). "History of Burma: A.D. 1300â1400".
772:, a small district about 100 km north of the capital
1457:, 6. Baya Thingyan (Nanda Thingyan of Pyinzi?), 7.
1127:
queen by boat to Prome, where Narapati's middle son
2176:(2012) . Myint Swe; Kyaw Win; Thein Hlaing (eds.).
1154:
561:
553:
545:
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96:
70:
54:
41:
994:), and Ran agreed to end his support of Toungoo.
819:but also joined the court led by Chief Minister
1515:Various chronicles report different dates; the
1586:
1584:
998:Toungoo, by ordering the recalibration of the
891:. However, they faced a serious challenger in
1413:770 ME (29 March 1408 to 23 April 1408). The
956:(Pyay) in the south, and his younger brother
8:
764:His career began with the accession of King
1940:
1938:
1889:
1887:
2219:
1919:
1917:
1832:
1830:
1655:
1653:
1634:
1632:
1201:Commanded a regiment under the command of
1024:Yazathingyan fully supported the new king
171:
38:
2111:. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.
2006:
2004:
1802:
1800:
1528:(Aung-Thwin 2017: 97) simply follows the
1287:Battles of Pinle, Yamethin and Taungdwin
1428:770 ME (29 March 1408 to 23 April 1408).
1562:
1343:
648:officer and court minister under seven
847:Thihathu and Min Hla years (1421â1425)
831:, the former royal capital across the
2224:Yazathingyan (15th-century minister)
617:
7:
2188:Royal Historical Commission of Burma
18:Yazathingyan (15th century minister)
2133:. London: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd.
839:, whom the king had transferred to
66:20 May 1426 â 24 July 1468
1599:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 256, 260
1187:(Bagan) with the cavalry in 1402.
683:in 1425, he and his elder brother
25:
2206:Journal of Burma Research Society
1776:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 279â290
1758:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 276â277
1713:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 273â274
1303:Battles of Taungdwin and Toungoo
759:
130:November 1425 â May 1426
2109:Myanmar in the Fifteenth Century
1461:, 8. Yazathingyan of Amyint, 9.
1266:AvaâHanthawaddy War (1430â1431)
1247:AvaâHanthawaddy War (1422â1423)
1230:AvaâHanthawaddy War (1408â1408)
1214:AvaâHanthawaddy War (1408â1408)
1173:AvaâHanthawaddy War (1401â1403)
1006:Minye Kyawswa court (1439â1442)
1608:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 40, 42â43
1:
2419:
2412:
2386:
2379:
2321:
2314:
2237:
2073:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 268
2037:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 229
2028:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 224
1962:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 292
1944:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 290
1893:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 287
1872:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 286
1749:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 277
1731:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 275
1686:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 272
1668:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 271
1617:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 246
1569:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 212
1015:
902:Succession crisis (1425â1426)
760:Minkhaung's reign (1400â1421)
687:supported the usurper Prince
630:
623:
580:Mohnyin rebellion (1425â1426)
574:Ava conquest of Arakan (1406)
477:
404:
313:
306:
255:
248:
197:
34:Yazathingyan (disambiguation)
1638:Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 60
1590:Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 455â456
2456:15th-century Burmese people
2270:20 May 1426 â 24 July 1468
2472:
2091:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 69â70
2082:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 72â73
2019:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 98â99
1998:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 97-98
1971:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 92â93
1794:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 75â76
1785:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 73â74
1722:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 63â64
1647:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 58â59
1443:Thihapate III of Taungdwin
1077:Narapati court (1442â1468)
889:Thihapate III of Taungdwin
583:Ava civil wars (1426â1441)
31:
2426:
2407:
2401:
2393:
2374:
2368:
2351:
2349:November 1425 â May 1426
2346:Co-Chief Minister of Ava
2344:
2338:
2328:
2309:
2301:
2293:
2286:
2280:
2272:
2265:
2257:
2252:
2222:
1166:
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1157:
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464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
397:
299:
241:
190:
181:
174:
170:
123:
59:
50:
2446:Ministers of Ava Kingdom
2064:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 8â9
2055:Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 479
2046:Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 476
1815:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 166
1578:Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 443
1447:Thray Sithu of Myinsaing
1160:
975:Thinkhaya III of Toungoo
919:Stupa ruins at Ava today
885:Thinkhaya III of Toungoo
881:Thray Sithu of Myinsaing
636:) was chief minister of
119:Co-Chief Minister of Ava
1980:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 93
1923:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 89
1902:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 87
1863:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 81
1836:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 79
1767:Hmannan Vol. 3 2003: 67
1740:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 66
1695:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 61
1677:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 60
1659:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 59
1626:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 20
1487:inconsistent narrative.
1014:Political map of Burma
924:Thado court (1426â1439)
619:[jĂ za̰θɪĚÉ´dĘĂ É´]
2409:Governor of Siboktara
2267:Chief Minister of Ava
2105:Aung-Thwin, Michael A.
1854:Aung-Thwin 2017: 89â90
1086:
1021:
920:
877:Le Than Bwa of Onbaung
856:
812:
577:Hsenwi campaign (1412)
410: â April 1408
1084:
1013:
918:
854:
810:
788:against the southern
546:Years of service
393:Governor of Siboktara
55:Chief Minister of Ava
2416: February 1401
2390: November 1413
2318: November 1413
2311:Governor of Sagaing
1063:Thihapate of Mohnyin
780:, with the title of
717:Thihapate of Mohnyin
408: February 1401
310: November 1413
259: November 1413
161:Baya Gamani of Singu
2376:Governor of Amyint
2288:Governor of Amyint
2010:Aung-Thwin 2017: 98
1989:Aung-Thwin 2017: 95
1953:Aung-Thwin 2017: 97
1881:Aung-Thwin 2017: 91
1845:Aung-Thwin 2017: 89
1806:Aung-Thwin 2017: 88
1704:Aung-Thwin 2017: 85
1451:Tarabya I of Pakhan
1192:Conquest of Arakan
1030:Nawrahta I of Myedu
979:Hanthawaddy Kingdom
790:Hanthawaddy Kingdom
669:Hanthawaddy Kingdom
387:Min Phyu of Sagaing
295:Governor of Sagaing
165:(as Chief Minister)
2253:Political offices
1232:(Hsenwi campaign)
1092:Chinese incursions
1087:
1054:line of succession
1022:
971:Yat Sauk Naung Mun
921:
857:
813:
540:Royal Burmese Army
186:Governor of Amyint
29:Ava chief minister
2434:
2433:
2427:Succeeded by
2423: April 1408
2394:Succeeded by
2383: April 1408
2364:
2361:as Chief Minister
2352:Succeeded by
2329:Succeeded by
2294:Succeeded by
2273:Succeeded by
2118:978-0-8248-6783-6
1459:Nawrahta of Salin
1335:
1334:
1318:Chinese invasions
1205:and Crown Prince
1164:Troops commanded
1050:Thihathu of Prome
733:Chinese invasions
600:
599:
587:Chinese invasions
444:
443:
252: April 1408
206:
166:
16:(Redirected from
2463:
2451:Burmese generals
2424:
2421:
2417:
2414:
2402:Preceded by
2391:
2388:
2384:
2381:
2369:Preceded by
2358:
2339:Preceded by
2326:
2325: July 1450
2323:
2319:
2316:
2302:Preceded by
2281:Preceded by
2258:Preceded by
2248:
2241:
2239:
2220:
2213:
2197:
2183:
2169:
2148:
2134:
2122:
2092:
2089:
2083:
2080:
2074:
2071:
2065:
2062:
2056:
2053:
2047:
2044:
2038:
2035:
2029:
2026:
2020:
2017:
2011:
2008:
1999:
1996:
1990:
1987:
1981:
1978:
1972:
1969:
1963:
1960:
1954:
1951:
1945:
1942:
1933:
1930:
1924:
1921:
1912:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1894:
1891:
1882:
1879:
1873:
1870:
1864:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1846:
1843:
1837:
1834:
1825:
1822:
1816:
1813:
1807:
1804:
1795:
1792:
1786:
1783:
1777:
1774:
1768:
1765:
1759:
1756:
1750:
1747:
1741:
1738:
1732:
1729:
1723:
1720:
1714:
1711:
1705:
1702:
1696:
1693:
1687:
1684:
1678:
1675:
1669:
1666:
1660:
1657:
1648:
1645:
1639:
1636:
1627:
1624:
1618:
1615:
1609:
1606:
1600:
1597:
1591:
1588:
1579:
1576:
1570:
1567:
1551:
1548:
1542:
1539:
1533:
1513:
1507:
1504:
1498:
1494:
1488:
1476:
1470:
1467:Thado of Mohnyin
1435:
1429:
1401:
1395:
1392:
1386:
1357:
1351:
1348:
1259:Thado of Mohnyin
1155:
1147:Military service
1141:royal chronicles
1121:Mrauk-U (Arakan)
1052:was next in the
1020:
1017:
1000:Burmese calendar
946:Irrawaddy valley
896:Thado of Mohnyin
786:decades-long war
749:royal chronicles
701:Burmese calendar
693:Thado of Mohnyin
673:decades-long war
635:
632:
628:
625:
621:
616:
612:
569:Forty Years' War
521:Military service
482:
479:
469:Personal details
438:
428:
409:
406:
402:
383:
371:
318:
317: July 1450
315:
311:
308:
304:
287:
277:
260:
257:
253:
250:
246:
234:
224:
204:
202:
201: July 1450
199:
195:
172:
164:
157:
147:
128:
111:
99:
64:
39:
21:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2422:
2415:
2411:
2405:
2397:
2389:
2382:
2378:
2372:
2357:
2348:
2342:
2334:
2324:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2297:
2290:
2284:
2276:
2269:
2263:
2242:
2233:
2232:
2225:
2217:
2200:
2193:Hmannan Yazawin
2186:
2172:
2154:Oriens Extremus
2151:
2137:
2125:
2119:
2103:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2077:
2072:
2068:
2063:
2059:
2054:
2050:
2045:
2041:
2036:
2032:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2014:
2009:
2002:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1984:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1966:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1936:
1931:
1927:
1922:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1885:
1880:
1876:
1871:
1867:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1849:
1844:
1840:
1835:
1828:
1824:Harvey 1925: 99
1823:
1819:
1814:
1810:
1805:
1798:
1793:
1789:
1784:
1780:
1775:
1771:
1766:
1762:
1757:
1753:
1748:
1744:
1739:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1717:
1712:
1708:
1703:
1699:
1694:
1690:
1685:
1681:
1676:
1672:
1667:
1663:
1658:
1651:
1646:
1642:
1637:
1630:
1625:
1621:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1603:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1582:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1527:
1518:Hmannan Yazawin
1514:
1510:
1505:
1501:
1495:
1491:
1477:
1473:
1463:Min Nyo of Kale
1436:
1432:
1426:
1422:Hmannan Yazawin
1402:
1398:
1393:
1389:
1374:Hmannan Yazawin
1358:
1354:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1302:
1301:Ava civil wars
1286:
1285:Ava civil wars
1149:
1079:
1018:
1008:
960:as governor of
926:
913:
904:
849:
762:
757:
689:Min Nyo of Kale
633:
626:
614:
592:
495:
483:
480:
436:
426:
407:
403:
398:
381:
369:
364:
355:Minye Kyawswa I
316:
309:
305:
300:
285:
275:
258:
251:
247:
242:
232:
222:
200:
196:
191:
177:
163:
155:
145:
129:
124:
109:
97:
92:
83:Minye Kyawswa I
65:
60:
46:
44:
37:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2469:
2467:
2459:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2373:
2371:Tuyin Theinzi?
2370:
2366:
2365:
2353:
2350:
2343:
2340:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2327:
2308:
2303:
2299:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2264:
2259:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2226:
2223:
2215:
2214:
2198:
2184:
2170:
2160:(2): 162â203.
2149:
2135:
2123:
2117:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2084:
2075:
2066:
2057:
2048:
2039:
2030:
2021:
2012:
2000:
1991:
1982:
1973:
1964:
1955:
1946:
1934:
1932:Liew 1996: 196
1925:
1913:
1911:Liew 1996: 185
1904:
1895:
1883:
1874:
1865:
1856:
1847:
1838:
1826:
1817:
1808:
1796:
1787:
1778:
1769:
1760:
1751:
1742:
1733:
1724:
1715:
1706:
1697:
1688:
1679:
1670:
1661:
1649:
1640:
1628:
1619:
1610:
1601:
1592:
1580:
1571:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1543:
1534:
1530:Maha Yazawin's
1508:
1499:
1489:
1485:Maha Yazawin's
1471:
1455:Uzana of Pagan
1430:
1403:The chronicle
1396:
1387:
1383:Yazawin Thit's
1379:Maha Yazawin's
1352:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1148:
1145:
1078:
1075:
1007:
1004:
952:as viceroy of
935:Minye Kyawhtin
925:
922:
912:
911:Chief Minister
909:
903:
900:
848:
845:
796:not to engage
761:
758:
756:
753:
598:
597:
594:
593:
591:
590:
584:
581:
578:
575:
572:
565:
563:
559:
558:
555:
551:
550:
547:
543:
542:
537:
536:Branch/service
533:
532:
527:
523:
522:
518:
517:
514:
510:
509:
504:
500:
499:
492:
488:
487:
475:
471:
470:
466:
465:
462:
461:
458:
457:
454:
453:
450:
449:
446:
445:
442:
441:
439:
433:
432:
429:
423:
422:
416:
412:
411:
395:
394:
390:
389:
384:
378:
377:
372:
366:
365:
363:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
326:
324:
320:
319:
297:
296:
292:
291:
288:
282:
281:
280:Tuyin Theinzi?
278:
272:
271:
266:
262:
261:
239:
238:
235:
229:
228:
225:
219:
218:
213:
209:
208:
188:
187:
183:
182:
179:
178:
176:Governorships
175:
168:
167:
158:
152:
151:
148:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
121:
120:
116:
115:
112:
106:
105:
100:
94:
93:
91:
90:
85:
80:
74:
72:
68:
67:
57:
56:
52:
51:
48:
47:
42:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2468:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2410:
2400:
2377:
2367:
2363:
2362:
2356:
2347:
2337:
2333:
2312:
2306:
2300:
2289:
2279:
2268:
2262:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2236:
2231:
2230:
2221:
2218:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2088:
2085:
2079:
2076:
2070:
2067:
2061:
2058:
2052:
2049:
2043:
2040:
2034:
2031:
2025:
2022:
2016:
2013:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1995:
1992:
1986:
1983:
1977:
1974:
1968:
1965:
1959:
1956:
1950:
1947:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1929:
1926:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1908:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1869:
1866:
1860:
1857:
1851:
1848:
1842:
1839:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1821:
1818:
1812:
1809:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1788:
1782:
1779:
1773:
1770:
1764:
1761:
1755:
1752:
1746:
1743:
1737:
1734:
1728:
1725:
1719:
1716:
1710:
1707:
1701:
1698:
1692:
1689:
1683:
1680:
1674:
1671:
1665:
1662:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1644:
1641:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1623:
1620:
1614:
1611:
1605:
1602:
1596:
1593:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1575:
1572:
1566:
1563:
1557:
1547:
1544:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1525:
1520:
1519:
1512:
1509:
1503:
1500:
1493:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1434:
1431:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1400:
1397:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1363:
1356:
1353:
1347:
1344:
1337:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1207:Minye Kyawswa
1204:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1156:
1153:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1137:
1135:
1130:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1083:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1026:Minye Kyawswa
1012:
1005:
1003:
1001:
995:
993:
989:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
942:
940:
936:
932:
923:
917:
910:
908:
901:
899:
897:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
875:
871:
867:
863:
853:
846:
844:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
809:
805:
803:
799:
795:
794:Minye Kyawswa
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
754:
752:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
724:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
705:Minye Kyawswa
702:
696:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
665:
664:(1413â1450).
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
642:Upper Myanmar
639:
620:
608:
604:
595:
588:
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
570:
567:
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
541:
538:
534:
531:
528:
524:
519:
515:
511:
508:
505:
501:
498:
493:
489:
486:
476:
472:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
440:
434:
430:
424:
420:
417:
413:
401:
396:
391:
388:
385:
379:
376:
373:
367:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
350:Mohnyin Thado
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
327:
325:
321:
303:
298:
293:
289:
283:
279:
273:
270:
267:
263:
245:
240:
236:
230:
226:
220:
217:
214:
210:
194:
189:
184:
180:
173:
169:
162:
159:
153:
149:
143:
140:
137:
133:
127:
122:
117:
113:
107:
104:
101:
95:
89:
86:
84:
81:
79:
78:Mohnyin Thado
76:
75:
73:
69:
63:
58:
53:
49:
43:Yazathingyan
40:
35:
27:
19:
2408:
2375:
2360:
2359:
2345:
2310:
2287:
2266:
2244:
2234:
2227:
2216:
2209:
2205:
2191:
2179:Yazawin Thit
2177:
2157:
2153:
2144:Maha Yazawin
2142:
2130:
2127:Harvey, G.E.
2108:
2098:Bibliography
2087:
2078:
2069:
2060:
2051:
2042:
2033:
2024:
2015:
1994:
1985:
1976:
1967:
1958:
1949:
1928:
1907:
1898:
1877:
1868:
1859:
1850:
1841:
1820:
1811:
1790:
1781:
1772:
1763:
1754:
1745:
1736:
1727:
1718:
1709:
1700:
1691:
1682:
1673:
1664:
1643:
1622:
1613:
1604:
1595:
1574:
1565:
1546:
1537:
1529:
1524:Maha Yazawin
1523:
1516:
1511:
1502:
1492:
1484:
1480:Maha Yazawin
1479:
1474:
1438:
1433:
1420:
1416:Yazawin Thit
1414:
1406:Maha Yazawin
1404:
1399:
1390:
1382:
1378:
1372:
1368:Yazawin Thit
1366:
1362:Maha Yazawin
1360:
1355:
1346:
1180:300 cavalry
1150:
1138:
1129:Thado Minsaw
1125:
1106:
1095:
1088:
1057:
1046:
1023:
996:
983:Binnya Ran I
943:
927:
905:
892:
873:
858:
824:
823:as a junior
814:
763:
755:Early career
725:
697:
666:
650:kings of Ava
634: 1470s
627: 1380s
603:Yazathingyan
602:
601:
562:Battles/wars
506:
481: 1380s
437:Succeeded by
399:
382:Succeeded by
312: â
301:
286:Succeeded by
254: â
243:
233:Succeeded by
203: â
192:
156:Succeeded by
125:
110:Succeeded by
61:
26:
2355:Baya Gamani
2261:Baya Gamani
1273:1 regiment
1254:1 regiment
1238:1 regiment
1221:1 regiment
1198:1 regiment
1152:campaigns.
1019: 1440
988:Tharrawaddy
933:and Prince
887:, and Gov.
862:Nyo of Kale
802:DalaâTwante
798:Hanthawaddy
782:Baya Gamani
766:Minkhaung I
731:during the
685:Baya Gamani
654:Minkhaung I
611:ááŹááááşášááźááş
589:(1443â1445)
571:(1401â1423)
530:Ava Kingdom
497:Ava Kingdom
485:Ava Kingdom
427:Preceded by
421:(1401â1408)
419:Minkhaung I
370:Preceded by
330:Minkhaung I
276:Preceded by
269:Minkhaung I
223:Preceded by
205:in or after
146:Preceded by
103:Baya Gamani
98:Preceded by
45:ááŹááááşášááźááş
2440:Categories
2291:1450â1468
2174:Maha Sithu
1558:References
1278:Smin Bayan
1134:Thihathura
1042:Min Saw Oo
866:Shin Bo-Me
864:and Queen
800:forces in
658:Narapati I
646:royal army
615:pronounced
526:Allegiance
360:Narapati I
216:Narapati I
88:Narapati I
2190:(2003) .
2141:(2006) .
1161:Duration
1158:Campaign
1117:Min Khayi
1034:Taungdwin
843:(Pyay).
833:Irrawaddy
770:Siboktara
737:Min Khayi
709:Taungdwin
549:1401â1445
400:In office
302:In office
244:In office
207:July 1468
193:In office
126:In office
62:In office
2332:Min Phyu
2305:Thihathu
2202:Than Tun
2166:24047471
2129:(1925).
2107:(2017).
1306:1440â41
1290:1433â34
1270:1430â31
1251:1422â23
1177:1401â02
1109:Min Phyu
958:Nawrahta
950:Thihathu
837:Thihathu
821:Min Yaza
721:Narapati
677:Thihathu
516:Pauk Hla
513:Children
375:Thihathu
335:Thihathu
323:Monarchs
71:Monarchs
2139:Kala, U
1067:Mogaung
1038:Toungoo
992:Paungde
967:Onbaung
931:Tarabya
883:, Gov.
879:, Gov.
870:Min Hla
829:Sagaing
751:again.
729:Chinese
713:Toungoo
681:Min Hla
671:in the
662:Sagaing
607:Burmese
557:General
507:unnamed
415:Monarch
345:Min Nyo
340:Min Hla
265:Monarch
212:Monarch
139:Min Nyo
135:Monarch
2247:1470s?
2243:
2164:
2115:
1465:, 10.
1167:Notes
1113:Amyint
1102:Hsenwi
1097:sawbwa
1059:Sawbwa
1036:, and
939:Pakhan
893:Sawbwa
874:Sawbwa
817:Amyint
741:Arakan
503:Spouse
494:1470s?
2245:Died:
2240:1380s
2235:Born:
2212:(II).
2162:JSTOR
1453:, 5.
1449:, 4.
1445:, 3.
1439:amats
1411:Kason
1338:Notes
1330:Bhamo
1325:none
1322:1445
1235:1412
1218:1408
1203:Thado
1195:1406
1185:Pagan
1090:when
1071:Prome
962:Myedu
954:Prome
841:Prome
778:Singu
745:Prome
652:from
640:(now
2210:XLII
2113:ISBN
1478:The
1359:The
990:and
969:and
937:âin
825:amat
711:and
679:and
554:Rank
491:Died
474:Born
2229:Ava
1119:of
774:Ava
739:of
656:to
638:Ava
2442::
2420:c.
2418:â
2413:c.
2387:c.
2385:â
2380:c.
2322:c.
2320:â
2315:c.
2238:c.
2208:.
2158:39
2156:.
2003:^
1937:^
1916:^
1886:^
1829:^
1799:^
1652:^
1631:^
1583:^
1309:?
1293:?
1016:c.
723:.
695:.
631:c.
624:c.
622:;
613:,
609::
478:c.
405:c.
314:c.
307:c.
256:c.
249:c.
198:c.
2429:?
2404:?
2396:?
2341:?
2296:?
2283:?
2275:?
2168:.
2121:.
1469:.
986:(
629:â
605:(
431:?
290:?
237:?
227:?
150:?
114:?
36:.
20:)
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