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ruler. Thus, it was suggested that the 400th anniversary could refer to an important event such as the construction of a temple of Seth, or, more generally, to the beginning of a new era. The discovery also fueled the now-disproven hypothesis that Tanis had to be identified with the ancient Hyksos
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Since the discovery it was obvious that the Year 400 of Nubti was not a regnal year, but rather a sort of anniversary. Giving the 400-years interval and the explicit references to the god Seth, Nubti was initially considered an othervise unattested
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in his early career, and the earlier king Nubti was not a real king, but rather Seth himself provided with fictitious royal titles. Going 400 years back before the period suggested by the stela (most likely when Seti was an official under king
162:, came to worship Seth and commemorate this event by issuing the granite stela; curiously, and with the approval of Ramesses II, Seti dated the stela to the “Year 400, fourth day of the
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while offering wine jars to Seth, whose name was erased when this deity was demonised in later times. Behind the pharaoh stands an official named Seti, the author of the stela.
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issued in the 13th century BCE. The meaning of this stela could be clearer, but it is generally assumed that it celebrates the 400th anniversary of some event related to the
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In more modern times, however, scholars realized that the official Seti is none other than
Ramesses' father
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553:(1971). "Egypt: from the death of Ammenemes III to Seqenenre II". In Edwards, I.E.S. (ed.).
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128:. Mariette copied and then reburied the stela, which was rediscovered by
619:(1930). "Der Denkstein mit der Datum des Jahres 400 der Ă„ra von Tanis".
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The inscription on the lower register says that Seti, son of
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139:The incomplete stela was made during the reign of
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74:Auguste Mariette (1863), Pierre Montet (1933)
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581:Dodson, Aidan; Hilton, Dyan (2004).
585:. Thames & Hudson. p. 162.
383:. Oxford University Press. p.
120:The stela was unearthed in 1863 by
526:. London: Routledge. p. 921.
463:La Découverte des trésors de Tanis
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440:Ancient records of Egypt, vol III
655:English translation of the stela
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33:A drawing of the Year 400 Stela
147:; this pharaoh appears in the
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349:An History of Egypt, part III
50:Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs
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670:Ancient Egyptian stelas
116:History and description
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63:Discovered
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627:: 85–89.
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494:(1992).
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107:deity
103:stela
94:, or
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