543:
1107:
government officials and the public at large would have profited greatly by the dispassionate appraisals which characterize the
Yearbooks. Today these appraisals are less crucial to a grasp of world affairs. The world Communist movement itself, wracked by its own internal convolutions, is a less formidable force in international politics than it once was, or appeared to be. Most of the parties dealt with in meticulous detail in the Yearbooks are now almost without significance in their local political setting and are not likely to gain stature in the years immediately ahead; their leverage in international affairs is negligible. The parties that are important – that is, those in power and a dozen or so others which play an active part in democratic systems (as in Italy and France) – are better understood today through wider and more exacting research.
31:
222:
1247:
previous year's events. The usual provision of lists of party congresses and parties, and a wonderful bibliography, still make it essential for those who dare to retain an interest in comparative communism. Though the editor notes that 'the world revolutionary process, thus, is still alive if no longer well' (p. xxxiii), he was using ' revolution' in a very different sense from most of his readers, who have since watched the breaching of the Berlin Wall and the coming of political pluralism to most of
Eastern Europe.
513:
scholars, government officials and the public at large would have profited greatly by the dispassionate appraisals which characterize the
Yearbooks". However, by the time the Yearbook series appeared, the world communist movement was already "a less formidable force in international politics than it once was, or appeared to be.", with a small number of countries with significant but already well-studied movements, and many others being marginal and of no meaningful impact in international affairs.
1311:
designated 'Communist.' The editors of the yearbook have coped with this development by treating as
Communist parties only those that describe themselves as Marxist- Leninist and are so recognized by authoritative Communist publications, such as the World Marxist Review. This is not a bad solution for identification of 'orthodox.' Communist parties. What the editors do not face up to, however, is the concept of the 'international Communist movement.
580:
309:
Institution has decided that its just published
Yearbook of International Communist Affairs will be the last edition of a work long regarded as the most authoritative word on the subject. Still, Richard F. Starr, editor of the Yearbook, thinks it is not yet time to abandon the strategic studies that long were the underpinning of Soviet scholarship. He now is concentrating his research on efforts to reform and restructure the Soviet armed forces.
322:
Much of the information came from primary source materials in the native languages. Profiles on each party included founding date, legal or proscribed status, membership, electoral and parliamentary (if any) strength, leadership, auxiliary organizations, domestic activities, ideological orientation, views on international issues, attitude toward the Sino-Soviet dispute, and principal news media.
1627:
1620:
484:
Some commentators also noted the high price of the first volumes may have put the book out of reach of many, but later that was changed by making it more affordable. Also it was noted that some data from year to year might have been repetitive, as some basic facts about the parties remained the same.
321:
According to the 1979 edition (and representative of the entire series), the purpose was to provide basic data concerning organizational and personnel changes, attitudes towards domestic and foreign policies, and activities of communist parties and international front organizations through the world.
308:
In addition to trying to take an active role in the changes sweeping the Soviet Union, American experts also are seeking new directions for scholarship that long focused exclusively on communism and the Cold War. In a symbolic underscoring of how outmoded those topics suddenly have become, the Hoover
512:
asserted in 1972 that there was some irony in the appearance of the series "two decades after it was most urgently needed", as "In the years after World War II, when intense anti-Communist sentiment in
Western Europe and the United States coloured the reporting of developments in the Communist world
491:
wondered "Would it not be wiser to prepare revised volume every five or six years and keep it up to date with annual supplements which included only new material?" As the new editions changed a bit their format from prior ones, some reviewers lamented the shortening or removal of some sections such
466:
further noted that the work contained "too much factual summary", however "within the framework and strictures of this probably insoluble problem, Staar and his able editorial staff did an outstanding job in offering us invaluable raw materials" that are of value to further study of the movement and
253:("of distinguished scholars in the field of communism and international affairs from both the United States and Western Europe"). There was also a large number of expert contributors in covering each of the countries in the Yearbook; these were initially uncredited, but identified in later editions.
175:
The
Yearbook was widely regarded as an objective, comprehensive, very detailed, and reliable reference work, with high quality editorial work. Reviewers noted that no other similar vast compilation of worldwide Communist activities had existed prior to the creation of this book series, becoming "the
815:
Staar and his able editorial staff did an outstanding job in offering us invaluable raw materials for further study of the various facets of the world
Communist movement and the current literature of contemporary international Communist affairs. Those of us working in Communist Studies eagerly look
197:
The international communist movement has had a profound impact inupon the modern world. In the half-century since the
Bolshevik Revolution the movement has expanded steadily. Communist parties now rule in fourteen countries and are active in some 75 others. At the same time, the movement has become
1106:
There is, indeed, some irony in the appearance of this worthy series two decades after it was most urgently needed. In the years after World War II, when intense anti-Communist sentiment in
Western Europe and the United States coloured the reporting of developments in the Communist world scholars,
1045:
It is the only comprehensive survey, in any language, of what is happening in the communist world. In this single volume we find the distillation of a year's research by full-time researchers working at the Hoover Institution and by correspondents and analysts located throughout the world.(...)The
526:
journal, commented on the declining relevance of the book series as communism as a major geopolitical factor was fading; for "those who dare to retain an interest in comparative communism" the 1990 volume may continue to offer them an "essential" "meticulous report" on the prior year's events, but
440:
noted that in the 1960s new challenges arose in identifying communist parties and movements, with the scene having become "more confused by the appearance of Marxist- oriented-guerrilla and 'New Leftist' movements which also might be designated 'Communist'." The authors coped with the multiplicity
294:
put it in 1990, the Yearbook was still a "reliable" and "essential" reference work, however with all the changes in the Communist world, including "the breaching of the Berlin Wall and the coming of political pluralism to most of Eastern Europe", it was becoming a repository of "esoteric history".
1103:
The volumes are, in short, extremely comprehensive and are as well researched and authenticated as the elusive activities of Communist parties, many of them clandestine, can be. The tone of the essays, meanwhile, is detached and impartial. While individual authors may sometimes lean on rumour and
459:
Early in the series some reviewers pointed that the wealth of compiled objective data in the book would have benefitted from the editors providing more interpretation, analysis, and theoretical considerations. Some reviewers concluded that the work reads more like an encyclopedia, dictionary, or
418:
describing the book series as being a "monumental study" having "inestimable value for anyone interested in international affairs", a scholarly tool very rich in detail and comprehensive in scope, free of cold war jargon, detached and impartial, and overall being a good distillation of the prior
403:
noted that "the reviewer does not believe that anything comparable in scope, wealth of information and exactness has been produced by any Communist organization. It will certainly be a standard reference by all scholars interested in Communism, Communist and non-Communist alike. It is hoped that
1481:
constitute a scholarly tool of inestimable value for anyone interested in international affairs. As today's events constitute tomorrow's history and as these volumes give an extensive coverage to Asian countries, it was felt that the attention of this Journal's readers should be called to these
504:
in 1979 opined that some contributing authors for the Yearbook were based far away from their target countries of study, and believing that recruiting contributors closer to their geographical areas of study that would enable them to provide a more nuanced and on-the-ground recounting of facts.
1310:
were the orthodox parties, and even after its dissolution there was no problem in identifying members of the 'Stalinist international.' Within the last decade, however, the scene has been confused by the appearance of Marxist- oriented-guerrilla and 'New Leftist' movements which also might be
1246:
Copies of this already well-established reference tool will be well thumbed this year. But with all revolutionary events in the so-called communist world, the most important parts of it are now esoteric history. Of course, this yearbook never claimed to be more than a meticulous report of the
822:
this work contains too much factual summary and is somewhat short on analytical propositions and theoretical considerations. However, within the framework and strictures of this probably insoluble problem, Staar and his able editorial staff did an outstanding job in offering us invaluable raw
1613:
769:
331:. That is, parties that were pro-Soviet, pro-Chinese, Castroite, Trostkyist, as well as other rival communist movements. Every edition in the book series covered around 100 parties. International mass organizations under communist leadership were also included.
823:
materials for further study of the various facets of the world Communist movement and the current literature of contemporary international Communist affairs. Those of us working in Communist Studies eagerly look forward to the next few volumes of this series.
567:
of the U.S. Department of State since 1948. It was initially conceived as an "in-house" text on Communist parliamentary and party strength. It received favorable notice and was subsequently issued as a public document. Some editions are available on-line.
860:
this twelfth volume of the Yearbook covers eighty-six International Communist front organizations. One has to Conquest in the preface that such an almanac is indispensable and that without this type of reference work all those interested would be
912:
542:
476:
noted that the Africanists would find the coverage on Africa to be weak, while still noting that the sections with Communist parties in the rest of the world were quite valuable. On the other hand, in 1972 the
237:, which surveyed the historical and structural developments of all communist parties, from their foundation until the end of 1965. The Yearbook then took over to offer documentation for 1966 (and onwards).
1104:
hearsay where concrete evidence is lacking, none of them can be charged with gratuitously perpetrating a distorted impression of world communism or of displaying a bias toward individual parties.(...)
318:
The books series was conceived to be a "continuing publication in English on the international political activities of the various communist parties, or on the relations among communists themselves."
1046:
work can hardly be criticized. Who is, after all, to argue with the specialists who have helped to author this large volume, the best available Reference on the contemporary communist world?"
404:
similar volumes will be published for subsequent years." He further added, "it would be difficult to exaggerate the importance and usefulness of this work." Similarly Avakumovic, writing for
904:
1482:
excellent publications. The amount of useful information contained in these volumes is truly amazing and they are mercifully free from any trace of cold war terminology or polemics.
198:
more complex and fragmented, particularly as divergent tendencies have arisen in the past dozen years. For these reasons, the Hoover Institution decided to begin publication of a
386:
The Yearbook averaged over 950 pages in its first few editions, and continued to oscillate between about 500 to over 1000 pages throughout the duration of the series.
325:
The criterion for a party to be included in the books was its identity as a Marxist–Leninist party, and recognized by authoritative communist publications such as the
1422:(March–April 1970). "Soviet Perspectives on African Socialism by Arthur Jay Klinghoffer; Yearbook on International Communist Affairs, 1968 by Richard V. Allen".
1085:
McLane, Charles B. (Autumn 1972). "1970 Yearbook on International Communist Affairs and 1971 Yearbook on International Communist Affairs by RICHARD F. STAAR".
1793:
1588:
624:
Staar, Richard Felix; Drachkovitch, Milorad M.; Gann, Lewis H.; Hoover Institution On War, Revolution (2018). "Yearbook on international communist affairs".
1306:
One problem that did not face the analyst until the 1960s was the constitution of the international Communist movement. The parties that belonged to the
281:
1783:
770:"1975 Yearbook on International Communist Affairs. Edited by Staar Richard F.. (Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 1975. Pp. 678. $ 25.00.)"
1340:
453:
245:
With some variations, each book had a chief editor, an assistant editor (aided by a "small full-time team" working at the Hoover Institution), an
426:
reporting on the discontinuation of the book series in 1991, praised it as "a work long regarded as the most authoritative word on the subject."
1605:
202:, a project designed to provide an annual compendium and reference work for scholars, teachers, students, policymakers, journalists, and others.
1384:
1187:
984:
1729:
30:
564:
1778:
774:
462:
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522:
327:
290:
285:
1768:
221:
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the value of this vast volume as a work of reference is unquestionable and the editorial work (...) be very highly praised
818:
A major contrition to the solid body of information and increasing knowledge on the International communist movement(...)
1773:
593:
298:
In this context, the Yearbook saw its last edition published covering the year 1991, its 25th anniversary edition. The
982:
Hanak, Harry (April 1971). "Yearbook on International Communist Affairs, 1968 by Richard V. Allen and Milorad Popov".
842:
Szawlowski, R. (October 1979). "Reviewed Work: Yearbook on International Communist Affairs 1978 by Richard F. Starr".
1662:
943:
400:
1745:
508:
A minority of reviewers also questioned some of the relevance of the Yearbook. Charles B. McLane, writing for the
1737:
1463:
487:
449:. However, the editors did still not "face up to (...) the concept of the 'international Communist movement.'"
210:
journal noted that the publication of that year's volume had been possible with the financial support from the
233:
The first edition of the Yearbook appeared in conjunction with another publication by the Hoover Institution:
341:
Profiles of Individual Communist Parties (by country, constituting the majority of the content of each book)
1138:
257:
49:
1713:
1687:
1585:, an annual report of more limited scope. Published for over two decades by the U.S. Department of State.
710:
Avakumovic, Ivan (Summer 1970). "Yearbook on International Communist Affairs, 1968. by Richard V. Allen".
1338:
Schmitt, Karl (February 1972). "Yearbook on International Communist Affairs: 1969. by Richard F. Staar".
419:
year's events into a single volume, and "best available reference on the contemporary communist world".
211:
442:
446:
1218:
Segal, Gerald (July 1990). "1989 Yearbook on International Communist Affairs. by Richard F. Staar".
249:
or area editors (depending on which edition, at times also called "foreign correspondents"), and an
156:
is a series of 25 books published annually between 1966 and 1991, which chronicle the activities of
1705:
1654:
1372:
1175:
654:
269:
169:
165:
99:
54:
495:
1788:
1678:
1519:
1472:
1431:
1349:
1297:
1237:
1094:
1036:
1027:
J.S.R. (September 1971). "Yearbook on International Communist Affairs 1970 by Richard F. Staar".
993:
955:
851:
799:
791:
729:
676:
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in 1972 also shared his concerns that the definition of communist parties had become inadequate.
215:
190:
161:
95:
1145:. US: Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace, Stanford University. p. vii-xiii.
1670:
1398:
1390:
1380:
1193:
1183:
1146:
629:
399:
The book series was generally very well regarded by scholars. Talking about the first volume,
288:, Communism as a major global geopolitical factor also faded. As Gerald Segal writing for the
136:
85:
1509:
1287:
1229:
783:
721:
668:
585:
441:
and divergence of communist branches by focussing their coverage on those self-described as
265:
75:
712:
659:
406:
300:
246:
157:
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500:
250:
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1500:
1278:
803:
436:
261:
65:
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significant and lasting work in this particularly murky and complicated field.(...)
598:
472:
1594:
1572:
1537:
876:
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With some variations over the years, the books included the following sections:
304:
noted how the discontinuation of the Yearbook was a sign of the times, stating:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1640:, factbooks, and yearbooks about world and country news, facts, and statistics
1598:
1576:
1543:
575:
1394:
1379:. US: Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace, Stanford University.
1182:. US: Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace, Stanford University.
1307:
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
563:, was an annual report on communism of more limited scope, published by the
528:
633:
445:
and those recognized by authoritative Communist publications, such as the
256:
The lead editors at inception of the series for the 1966 year volume were
414:
In subsequent volumes, the series continued to be praised, with multiple
16:
Annual assessment of communist parties around the globe from 1966 to 1991
1566:
1496:"Yearbook on International Communist Affairs, 1969. by Richard F. Staar"
1476:
1274:"Yearbook on International Communist Affairs, 1968. by Richard V. Allen"
1098:
1040:
959:
680:
367:
Survey of International Communist and National Revolutionary Conferences
143:
1637:
1523:
1435:
1353:
1301:
1241:
997:
795:
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268:
and Milorad Popov. Since 1969 and until the end of the series in 1991,
855:
672:
1514:
1495:
1292:
1273:
1233:
787:
725:
189:
In a foreword in the first edition, W. Glenn Campbell, Director of
460:"catalogue" than an "analytical perspective". In that regard, the
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1453:
1451:
1449:
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1445:
1402:
1197:
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938:
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113:
109:
1609:
1542:. United States. Dept. Of State. Intelligence report 4489 R-.
1213:
1211:
1209:
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137:
946:(1968). "Yearbook on International Communist Affairs 1966".
467:
literature of contemporary international Communist affairs.
481:
remarked that the Asian countries were thoroughly covered.
193:, stated the following reasons for creating such a volume:
905:"As Soviet Union dissolves, "kremlinologists" shift gears"
370:
Description of International Communist Front Organizations
657:(July 1968). "Recent Books on International Relations".
527:
for most, the events in the communist world had become "
376:
Biographies of Prominent International Communist Figures
172:
served as its editor in chief for most of its editions.
898:
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forward to the next few volumes of this series.(...)
1414:
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539:
Physical prints are available in various libraries.
191:
The Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace
1697:
1645:
1583:
World Strength of the Communist Party Organizations
1539:
World strength of the Communist Party organizations
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
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879:. US: Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University
561:
World Strength of the Communist Party Organizations
548:
World Strength of the Communist Party Organizations
135:
127:
119:
105:
91:
81:
71:
61:
45:
1143:Yearbook on International Communist Affairs – 1966
685:a quite hefty contribution, useful as a reference.
516:Near the end of the series, and shortly after the
1377:1991 Yearbook on International Communist Affairs
1180:Yearbook on International Communist Affairs 1979
470:in 1970, the reviewer for that year's book for
871:
869:
492:as documentation, chronicle, or introduction.
160:throughout the world. It was published by the
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877:"Richard F. Staar – Senior Fellow, Emeritus"
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21:
1722:Yearbook on International Communist Affairs
1573:Yearbook on international communist affairs
1461:(1972). "Short notices on books received".
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749:
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626:Yearbook on International Communist Affairs
200:Yearbook on International Communist Affairs
153:Yearbook on International Communist Affairs
23:Yearbook on International Communist Affairs
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411:concurred, calling it a pioneering work.
214:Foundation, the Carthage Foundation, the
176:most authoritative word on the subject".
541:
220:
1341:The Hispanic American Historical Review
609:
520:, Gerald Segal writing in 1990 for the
454:The Hispanic American Historical Review
430:Challenges, limitations, and criticisms
20:
1494:Morris, Bernard S. (September 1971).
985:The Slavonic and East European Review
915:from the original on January 31, 2018
235:World Communism: A Handbook 1918–1965
218:, and the Esso Education Foundation.
7:
1730:TIME Almanac with Information Please
1272:Morris, Bernard S. (December 1970).
903:Goshko, John M. (December 3, 1991).
350:Domestic affairs, views and policies
1794:Publications disestablished in 1991
1671:The World Almanac and Book of Facts
1471:(2). Harrassowitz Verlag: 194–199.
1375:; Grigory, Margit N., eds. (1991).
565:Bureau of Intelligence and Research
452:Similarly Karl Schmitt writing for
229:Companion retrospective publication
353:International views and activities
14:
775:American Political Science Review
463:American Political Science Review
1784:Publications established in 1966
1591:available online through the CIA
578:
1597:, available online through the
1:
361:Register of Communist Parties
594:Soviet and Communist studies
382:Index by Names, and Subjects
347:Organization and leadership
1810:
1746:The New York Times Almanac
550:– 1963 intelligence report
948:Studies in Soviet Thought
40:
35:Cover of the 1984 edition
28:
1779:American political books
1738:Der Fischer Weltalmanach
1663:The Statesman's Yearbook
1464:Journal of Asian History
1139:Drachkovitch, Milorad M.
1087:Canadian Slavonic Papers
510:Canadian Slavonic Papers
488:Canadian Slavonic Papers
479:Journal of Asian History
264:. They were followed by
241:Editors and contributors
1569:profile of the Yearbook
768:Gyorgy, Andrew (1978).
518:fall of the Berlin Wall
258:Milorad M. Drachkovitch
50:Milorad M. Drachkovitch
1688:Europa World Year Book
1575:digital collection in
551:
311:
225:
204:
1769:Books about communism
1579:(limited open access)
1221:International Affairs
545:
523:International Affairs
338:Introduction/Overview
306:
291:International Affairs
272:was its main editor.
224:
212:Mary Reynolds Babcock
195:
655:Stoessinger, John G.
447:World Marxist Review
328:World Marxist Review
280:As the Soviet Union
1774:Books about Marxism
1714:Whitaker's Almanack
1706:New Annual Register
1655:The Annual Register
286:dissolution in 1991
166:Stanford University
100:Stanford University
25:
1679:The World Factbook
552:
496:Ryszard Szawłowski
416:academic reviewers
314:Scope and contents
226:
216:Earhart Foundation
162:Hoover Institution
96:Hoover Institution
1756:
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1595:1965–1973 reports
1386:978-0-8179-9161-6
1373:Staar, Richard F.
1189:978-0-8179-7151-9
1176:Staar, Richard F.
485:The reviewer for
284:, leading to its
158:communist parties
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86:Communist studies
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586:Communism portal
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443:Marxist–Leninist
424:Washington Post,
270:Richard F. Staar
170:Richard F. Staar
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208:Il Politico
57:(1969–1991)
1763:Categories
1599:HathiTrust
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110:1966
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