37:
151:
quickly resolved to keep the canal closed to all shipping indefinitely. The only alternative would have been to allow the
Israelis to use it, which was anathema to the Egyptian government. Even if the political issues surrounding the canal could have somehow been resolved, its maintenance would have
198:
In time, it was possible to reduce the number of crew members on board the ships, and in 1969 the ships were gathered into several groups to further reduce the number of crew necessary for their upkeep. Those crew that were left to maintain the vessels were rotated every three months. In 1972, the
159:
Throughout the eight years, the
Israeli and Egyptian armies faced off against each other on either side of the Suez Canal. Sometimes raiding parties from both sides would slip across the canal to gather intelligence. One of the big concerns was that the canal would become silted up without regular
1264:
128:. Both ends of the canal were closed, and after three days it became apparent that the canal would remain blocked for some time as a result of the scuttling of ships to block passage. Fourteen ships were forced to anchor in the widest part of the Suez Canal, the
172:
to found the "Great Bitter Lake
Association" which provided mutual support. Crew members continued to regularly meet on board their ships, organized social events, founded a yachting club and held the "Bitter Lake Olympic Games" to complement the
107:, after which the blockade was lifted. In 1975, the Canal was reopened, enabling the ships to leave after eight years of being stranded. At that time, only two ships were capable of moving under their own power.
160:
dredging. It turned out to be a non-issue: 90 percent of the canal's silt had been a result of currents caused by the turning of ships' propellers, which was virtually non-existent during this period.
242:
In the 2010s, there was renewed interest in this incident. Two books have been published that chronicle the eight-year sojourn of the ships in the Great Bitter Lake,
143:
Ships, dredgers, other floating craft and even a bridge were sunk to block the canal. In addition to the vessels that were sunk, there were a number of
1330:
230:
port, cheered by more than 30,000 spectators. They were reportedly the only ships to have returned to their home port under their own power. For the
1098:
1064:
152:
been economically nonviable since very few (if any) shippers would have been willing to send their vessels and crews through what was effectively a
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736:
147:
that prevented navigation. With the war having left the
Israelis in possession of the entire east bank of the canal, the Egyptian President
1335:
741:
437:
85:
89:
1102:
851:
832:
199:
last crew members of the German ships were finally sent home, with the maintenance of the ships left to a
Norwegian company.
1187:
983:
1024:[Troubled Egypt - Philately, Postage Stamps, Stamp, Magazine on Philately & Infrastructure - Infofila.cz].
998:
746:
218:
In early 1975, the Suez Canal was once again opened for international transport, and on 24 May 1975, the German ships
81:
1045:
813:
28:
210:
items around the world. The
Egyptian postal authority recognized the stamps, allowing their use worldwide.
1244:
1106:
234:, this was the end of a voyage to Australia which had lasted eight years, three months, and five days.
177:
in Mexico City. Life boat races were arranged and soccer games were played on the largest ship, the MS
887:
1345:
1305:
1208:
1072:
320:
174:
1340:
1022:"Nepokojný Egypt — Filatelie, poštovní známky, známka, magazín o filatelii — Infofila.cz"
99:
During the war, Egypt blocked both ends of the canal to prevent its use by Israel. Scuttled ships,
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561:
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890:[Captains tell: Trapped in the Suez Canal]. 17 May 2008 – via Spiegel Online.
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24:
103:, and other debris continued to block transport through the canal until the wake of the
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73:
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20:
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as a war broke out between Israel and Egypt in what was to become known as the
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121:
100:
45:
1145:
1167:
510:
1006:
904:[mare — home page - Selected articles from the current mare].
1278:
168:
In
October 1967, the officers and crews of all fourteen ships met on the
644:
227:
902:"mare — Startseite: Ausgewählte Beiträge aus der aktuellen mare"
69:
65:
53:
44:
From 1967 to 1975, fifteen ships and their crews were trapped in the
36:
120:
In June 1967, the fifteen ships were sailing northward through the
57:
35:
1050:
ship data sheet / atiranyitott_oldal / 1849 / chronology pictures
325:
Karl
Hoffmann, replaced by Jürgen Katzler, Wolfgang Scharrnbeck
181:, while church services were held on the West German motorship
1163:
637:Československá plavba dunajská (Czechoslovak Danube Shipping)
1001:[Czechoslovak Danube Cruise (ČSPD): History of ČNP].
19:
Not to be confused with Yellow Sea fleets, such as China's
918:
852:"Meet the searfarers who were stranded in the Six-Day War"
16:
Ships trapped in Suez Canal as a result of the Six-Day War
60:. The stranded ships, which belonged to eight countries (
972:
836:[Trapped in the Great Bitter Lake for 8 years].
901:
999:"Československá plavba dunajská (ČSPD): Historie ČNP"
816:[Hamburg then: Trapped in the Bitter Lake].
1279:
Seemotive – Post vom Großen
Bittersee (German)
831:
185:and movies were shown on the Bulgarian freighter
248:(in German) by Hans Jürgen Witthöft (2015), and
1188:"Agapenor manoeuvring in Bombay (Mumbai) Roads"
786:
353:Wool, hides, fruit, lead, pigs from Australia
136:from the other ships and it had to anchor in
8:
243:
132:. Some of the scuttled ships cut off the SS
1245:"World: The Suez Canal's Bleak Centennial"
888:"Kapitäne erzählen: Gefangen im Suezkanal"
797:
795:
259:
202:A postal system evolved, the hand-crafted
1122:Pearson, John; Anderson, Ken (May 1975).
946:
944:
942:
940:
833:"Acht Jahre gefangen im Großen Bittersee"
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
1124:"A 'new' Suez Canal shapes up for 1980s"
961:
928:
926:
96:after the desert sand that coated them.
814:"Hamburg damals: Gefangen im Bittersee"
757:
689:
280:
245:Acht Jahre gefangen im Großen Bittersee
1099:"New Life for the Troubled Suez Canal"
801:
737:Closure of the Suez Canal (1967-1975)
7:
775:
252:(in English) by Cath Senker (2017).
1284:The Yellow Fleet at Ships on Stamps
1263:New Zealand Maritime Index (1969).
950:
932:
742:1974 Suez Canal Clearance Operation
14:
1223:merchantnavyofficers.com (2011).
347:Rederiaktiebolaget Transatlantic
1331:International maritime incidents
640:Klement Benda, Ladislav Šlechta
40:One of the trapped ships in 1973
919:New Zealand Maritime Index 1969
372:Svenska Ostasiatiska Kompaniet
1302:The Blue Funnel Line 1866–1986
840:(in German). 17 December 2015.
1:
1205:"Yellow Fleet memories sough"
1097:Blair, Jonathon (June 1975).
973:merchantnavyofficers.com 2011
1265:"New Zealand Maritime Index"
870:"Stranded in the Suez Canal"
672:Wheat (Galveston to Bombay)
787:Pearson & Anderson 1975
747:2021 Suez Canal obstruction
250:Stranded in the Six-Day War
1362:
1336:Maritime incidents in 1967
1227:. merchantnavyofficers.com
874:National Museums Liverpool
156:in an active combat zone.
18:
1203:Lee, Bill (18 May 2010).
1186:Frickers, Gordon (2009).
820:(in German). 24 May 2020.
388:Case goods from Far East
708:Sunk in 1973 during the
214:Re-opening of the canal
666:Marine Carriers Corp.
244:
92:), were nicknamed the
41:
1209:Telegraph & Argus
984:Great%20Biter%20lakes
39:
1243:(21 November 1969).
1166:(10 November 2010).
1053:www.hajoregiszter.hu
1003:www.namorniplavba.cz
987:www.chrisjclarke.net
612:Navigation Maritime
321:Hamburg America Line
175:1968 Summer Olympics
116:Closing of the canal
1308:on 13 November 2010
1158:- Total pages: 208
1103:National Geographic
669:Charles Kapelowitz
295:Nordstern Reederei
1298:"Melampus in Suez"
1168:"The Yellow Fleet"
587:Polish Ocean Lines
562:Polish Ocean Lines
164:Eight years of war
149:Gamal Abdel Nasser
42:
1159:
1129:Popular Mechanics
681:
680:
503:Port Invercargill
436:Plastic toys for
179:Port Invercargill
130:Great Bitter Lake
27:or North Korea's
1353:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1304:. Archived from
1275:
1273:
1271:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1190:. frickers.co.uk
1182:
1180:
1178:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1138:Hearst Magazines
1118:
1116:
1114:
1109:on 20 April 2012
1105:. Archived from
1085:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1071:. Archived from
1061:
1055:
1046:kronologia#kepek
1043:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1020:Jindra, Zdenek.
1017:
1011:
1010:
1009:on 6 April 2009.
1005:. Archived from
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989:
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959:
953:
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778:
773:
724:
720:Was stranded in
718:
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459:Blue Funnel Line
430:Blue Funnel Line
385:
375:Arthur Bjuréus,
260:
247:
226:finally reached
206:of which became
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695:
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591:Bogdan Kryspin
579:Boleslaw Bierut
515:Arthur Kensett
507:United Kingdom
481:United Kingdom
455:United Kingdom
426:United Kingdom
379:
258:
240:
216:
166:
118:
113:
32:
25:North Sea Fleet
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1348:
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1291:
1290:External links
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1069:ww3.plavba.net
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858:. 3 June 2017.
843:
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729:
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663:United States
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191:. The Swedish
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29:West Sea Fleet
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1075:on 3 May 2019
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78:United States
75:
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38:
34:
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26:
22:
21:Beiyang Fleet
1310:. Retrieved
1306:the original
1301:
1296:Ian Russel.
1268:. Retrieved
1252:. Retrieved
1229:. Retrieved
1212:. Retrieved
1192:. Retrieved
1175:. Retrieved
1149:. Retrieved
1133:
1127:
1111:. Retrieved
1107:the original
1077:. Retrieved
1073:the original
1068:
1065:"plavba.net"
1059:
1052:
1049:
1041:
1029:. Retrieved
1025:
1015:
1007:the original
1002:
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789:, p. 67
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605:Vasil Levsky
604:
578:
553:
529:African Glen
528:
502:
476:
463:Jim Starkey
450:
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364:
339:
328:Eggs, fruit
312:
287:
266:Nationality
249:
241:
231:
223:
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195:had a pool.
192:
188:Vasil Levsky
186:
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169:
167:
158:
142:
133:
119:
98:
94:Yellow Fleet
93:
62:West Germany
43:
33:
1346:Six-Day War
1312:6 September
1172:BBC Radio 4
906:www.mare.de
856:The Express
722:Lake Timsah
684:Table notes
380: [
377:Ulf Bergman
313:Münsterland
281:References
232:Münsterland
220:Münsterland
208:collectors'
138:Lake Timsah
126:Six-Day War
50:Six-Day War
1341:Suez Canal
1325:Categories
1091:References
802:Blair 1975
438:Woolworths
122:Suez Canal
48:after the
46:Suez Canal
1270:23 August
1254:23 August
1231:23 August
1214:22 August
1194:23 August
1177:22 August
1151:23 August
1146:0032-4558
1113:23 August
776:Time 1969
753:Citations
609:Bulgaria
511:Port Line
301:T-shirts
145:sea mines
101:sea mines
951:Lee 2010
933:BBC 2010
731:See also
659:Observer
645:cowhides
554:Djakarta
451:Melampus
422:Agapenor
400:Essayons
288:Nordwind
272:Captain
224:Nordwind
183:Nordwind
170:Melampus
134:Observer
86:Bulgaria
52:between
1031:1 April
675:17,614
628:Lednice
583:Poland
558:Poland
520:10,463
494:10,174
404:France
391:10,660
369:Sweden
356:12,990
344:Sweden
340:Killara
228:Hamburg
193:Killara
111:History
1144:
650:1,462
619:4,975
596:6,674
570:6,915
545:6,116
468:8,509
442:7,654
413:7,051
365:Nippon
331:9,365
304:8,656
275:Cargo
269:Owner
238:Legacy
88:, and
82:Poland
76:, the
72:, the
70:France
66:Sweden
54:Israel
1136:(5).
1079:3 May
698:Sindh
384:]
263:Name
58:Egypt
1314:2010
1272:2011
1256:2011
1249:Time
1241:Time
1233:2011
1216:2011
1196:2011
1179:2011
1153:2011
1142:ISSN
1115:2011
1081:2019
1048:tr.
1033:2021
643:Raw
222:and
56:and
23:and
1164:BBC
1134:143
838:DVZ
818:NDR
696:ex
657:SS
626:MS
603:MS
577:MS
552:MS
527:SS
501:MS
475:MS
449:MS
420:MS
398:MS
363:MS
338:MS
311:MS
286:MS
1327::
1300:.
1247:.
1207:.
1170:.
1140:.
1132:.
1126:.
1101:.
1067:.
939:^
925:^
872:.
854:.
794:^
760:^
382:sv
140:.
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1235:.
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1181:.
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31:.
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