1866:
1854:
1905:
1885:
1917:
3647:
55:
42:
1646:. In New Zealand, it is listed by the 2020 National Pest Plant Accord and therefore banned from sale, propagation, and distribution throughout the country. It is also listed by the Invasive Species Council of British Columbia in Canada. In the U.S. state of Washington, it is listed as a Class B Noxious Weed and therefore banned from sale by state law. It is also a B-listed Noxious Weed in the state of Oregon.
1019:, more than twice as long as wide, marginal teeth towards the apex more separated, apical tooth long and acute; lowermost bracts mostly distinctly wider than the uppermost ones; the uppermost leaves with longer petioles; maximum number of flowers in verticillasters generally (6–)10–14; hairs on the lower half of the stem more or less equal distribution on the faces and the angles
919:
is notable for the lack of stolons, frequently branched fertile stems with upright flowering lateral shoots, and 10–16 small flowers per verticillaster. An identification key for the remaining taxa follows
Rosenbaumová, Plačková & Suda (2004), Streeter et al. (2009), and Walker & Mountford
1048:
always forms two flexuous bands along the midrib, mostly not interrupted by the lateral veins. They are distinctive particularly from the late autumn to the early spring when a contrast brownish-maroon colouring develops on the abaxial side and extends to the midrib-zone of the upper leaf side.
813:
are stalked with toothed margins. The leaves are 4 to 7 cm (2 to 3 in) long, and may or may not have silvery markings (an important character used to distinguish subspecies). The inflorescence is a pseudowhorl of 4–16 flowers (called a
990:, generally less than twice as long as wide, with more-or-less equally distributed marginal teeth, apical tooth short and obtuse, lowermost bracts narrower or only slightly wider than the uppermost ones; the uppermost leaves shortly
1563:
is widely introduced in outside of its native areas in Europe, and also in New
Zealand, Canada, and the United States, but authorities disagree about the distribution of introduced subspecies. As of April 2024,
1049:
Although variegated leaves were frequently observed in all other taxa in our study, they never matched the description above. Silvery-grey markings constituted merely separate splashes or flecks (small-sized in
1061:), not merged into continuous bands. Thus, a combination of two distinct silvery flexuous bands together with a strong chocolate-maroon zone along the midrib in winter can be regarded as specific
970:. Leaves generally without silvery pattern (if present, then never forming two continuous flexuous bands along the midrib); apical teeth of bracts mostly narrower; flowers relatively smaller
1839:
with "clusters of hooded flowers at the nodes rising along the stems like a choir of robed figures". Others believe the name refers to the wing-like shape of its paired opposite leaves.
1604:
as much the most widespread subspecies in all these areas (click on the 'Map' tag for each of the subspecies). However, authoritative sources based in North
America implicitly refer to
1673:. It is also invasive in Britain where it spreads by stolons at the rate of 1–2 metres (3 ft 3 in – 6 ft 7 in) per growing season. In Switzerland, subspecies
1865:
1884:
1904:
4540:
4150:
4215:
3882:
3187:
1812:
used the word "archangel" in 1633. Gerard believed the dead-nettles were so-named because their leaves resembled those of the true nettles in the family
1853:
3501:
New
England Wild Flower Society's Flora Novae Angliae: A Manual for the Identification of Native and Naturalized Higher Vascular Plants of New England
1677:
tripled its occurrence in four decades (1980–2020) while exhibiting "a higher growth rate and regeneration capacity" than the native subspecies
4761:
4501:
4088:
3390:
Bendiksby, Mika; Brysting, Anne K.; Thorbek, Lisbeth; Gussarova, Galina; Ryding, Olof (August 2011). "Molecular phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus
4774:
4553:
4514:
4176:
4101:
1939:
994:; verticillasters few-flowered (maximum number of flowers usually 4–7); hairs on the lower half of the stem almost entirely confined to the angles
4625:
4251:
2957:
830:
is yellow with a prominent hood. The flower's lower lip has three lobes with the central lobe often streaked with orange. There are two short
3684:
3508:
3489:
3468:
3035:
1916:
4894:
2267:
4233:
2673:
2525:
1991:
4488:
4049:
4889:
3536:
3084:
4787:
4527:
4137:
2655:
2507:
1973:
1462:, showing as silver patches arranged as a wide semicircle. This, and in particular its large-flowered and even stronger-marked
1083:- ? - ) known as 'Herman's Pride' has silver-spotted leaves, but even though the markings are unlike those of subsp.
3292:
4375:
4194:
3703:
4558:
4305:
4181:
3212:
2230:
1546:
is a widespread native across
England and Wales and locally in southern Scotland and eastern Ireland, while nominate subsp.
4589:
4202:
3807:
3463:. Memoirs of The New York Botanical Garden, Volume 110. Bronx, New York, USA: The New York Botanical Garden Press.
2927:
4735:
4449:
4339:
4163:
4000:
3930:
2665:
2517:
1983:
1780:
meaning "foetid smell". The latter interpretation is likely the source of the old common name 'yellow weasel-snout'.
2590:
2285:
4810:
4638:
4380:
4326:
2661:
2513:
2209:
2204:
2167:
2162:
2125:
2120:
2083:
2078:
2036:
2031:
1979:
1565:
4220:
901:
averages ten flowers per verticillaster. The hairiness of the lower stems is also a useful clue, with subsp.
793:
in several
European countries outside of its native range and also in New Zealand, Canada, and the United States.
4189:
4331:
1576:
has been introduced in Great
Britain and Ireland (in agreement with BSBI data) and Italy, but since subsp.
4879:
4874:
4256:
2992:
2430:
1666:
1580:
is reported to be introduced in the
Netherlands and Switzerland, the list is incomplete. POWO also claims that
834:
and two long ones. Flowering is in late spring to early summer, typically May–June in
Britain. A pair of fused
54:
4815:
4643:
4075:
1130:
individuals have been reported. The triploids are thought to be natural hybrids between diploid subsp.
4080:
4067:
3981:
3823:
1642:), especially in New Zealand, Canada, and the United States where it has escaped cultivation and become an
4884:
4869:
4062:
4015:
3943:
4779:
4519:
4106:
809:
is a perennial plant with square stems growing from 15 to 60 cm (6 to 24 in) tall. The paired
171:
2706:
951:
bands along the midrib) persisting year around, bracts with wide apical teeth; flowers relatively large
1399:
4802:
4604:
4243:
4036:
3570:
1685:
1191:
2311:
1732:
alone. Similarly, there is conflicting evidence regarding the origins of the tetraploid subsp.
4290:
3910:
1495:
1407:
4581:
3158:
1661:) has become an invasive subspecies in several European countries. In the Netherlands, subspecies
893:
can be difficult to distinguish but assuming the plant in question is in full flower, subsp.
4836:
4684:
4676:
4630:
4388:
3926:
3690:
3586:
3447:
3414:
2961:
1411:
197:
49:
4295:
743:
but it is widely introduced in North
America and elsewhere. It is the only species in the genus
4545:
4155:
3531:. Leiden Botanical Series. Vol. 11. Leiden, The Netherlands: E. J. Brill. pp. 1–196.
1174:
Most authorities with a global scope accept four closely-related taxa, either as subspecies of
4748:
4462:
4277:
4023:
3680:
3635:
3532:
3504:
3485:
3464:
3031:
2263:
1832:
3325:
3058:
2897:
2873:
4282:
4129:
3672:
3625:
3615:
3578:
3439:
3406:
2808:
P.A. Stroh; T. A. Humphrey; R.J. Burkmar; O.L. Pescott; D.B. Roy; K.J. Walker, eds. (2020).
2738:
P.A. Stroh; T. A. Humphrey; R.J. Burkmar; O.L. Pescott; D.B. Roy; K.J. Walker, eds. (2020).
2356:
P.A. Stroh; T. A. Humphrey; R.J. Burkmar; O.L. Pescott; D.B. Roy; K.J. Walker, eds. (2020).
1835:
in 1652. Both Dodoens and Gerard believed the name "archangel" referred to members of genus
1705:
1643:
1451:
1435:
870:
790:
729:
4864:
4612:
4264:
3651:
3646:
2669:
2521:
1987:
1802:
1757:
725:
92:
3842:
1454:
by many authors. Most well known among these is variegated yellow archangel (subsp.
3630:
3599:
3574:
2558:
41:
4318:
4313:
3088:
1693:
815:
79:
4858:
3862:
3319:
3110:
1535:
1316:
1154:
188:
4841:
4753:
4689:
4467:
4393:
4028:
3321:
The Botany of Malvern Hills, in the counties of Worcester, Hereford, and Gloucester
1721:
1593:
1589:
1551:
1511:
1207:
4740:
4727:
4454:
4441:
4005:
3992:
3519:
3503:. Illustrated by Elizabeth Farnsworth and Gordon Morrison. Yale University Press.
3025:
767:
have been in use for hundreds of years, dating back to at least the 16th century.
4716:
4568:
4420:
4367:
4344:
3479:
3136:
2776:
897:
has a maximum of six (rarely seven) flowers per verticillaster while subsp.
4666:
4594:
4576:
4207:
4114:
3975:
2188:
2149:
2104:
2019:
1891:
1809:
1612:
1597:
1510:
is native to the Alps, northern Italy, and the mountain ranges northeast of the
1483:
1459:
1016:
878:
819:
810:
17:
4431:
3694:
2809:
2739:
2357:
3582:
2062:
1895:
1813:
1697:
1689:
1634:
1478:
1447:
1123:
1091:
991:
839:
805:
774:
4493:
4054:
3966:
3773:
3745:
1426:
was neglected for a long time and its invasion history is poorly documented.
4475:
4168:
1829:
1806:
1795:
948:
732:
138:
4828:
4656:
4357:
3911:"B-Listed Noxious Weed Yellow Archangel reportedly seen for sale in Oregon"
3718:
Berichte der Bayerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft zur Erforschung der Flora
3639:
3620:
4617:
4269:
2389:
2387:
4823:
4710:
4651:
4414:
4352:
4228:
3960:
3676:
3006:. University of North Carolina Herbarium, North Carolina Botanical Garden
1910:
Cluster of plants with yellow flowers and silvery white variegated leaves
1825:
1799:
1792:
1463:
1127:
1076:
221:
128:
118:
105:
3669:
Practical Management of Invasive Non-Native Weeds in Britain and Ireland
3590:
3553:
Rosenbaumová, R.; Plačková, I.; Suda, J. (February 2004). "Variation in
3443:
3418:
1665:
was introduced as an ornamental ground cover, and by 1985 it had become
1036:
Other taxa in the group can have marked leaves but those of subsp.
4766:
4506:
4093:
3598:
Rusterholz, Hans-Peter; Huber, Katharina; Baur, Bruno (31 March 2023).
3451:
3410:
2906:
State-level distribution map from the North American Plant Atlas (NAPA)
1923:
1709:
1539:
1487:
1443:
1111:
818:) clustered around the axil of a leaf-pair. Each flower has bilateral (
721:
4119:
987:
944:
3561:(Lamiaceae) — insights from ploidy levels, morphology and isozymes".
1876:
862:
835:
831:
736:
148:
4142:
3937:
1961:
1466:'Variegatum', is the taxon most often met with as a garden escapee.
1736:
suggesting that it may or may not have originated from subsp.
1638:
has been widely introduced as a garden plant (often under the name
4792:
4532:
4480:
3659:
Taylor, Brian; Glaister, Jim (2018). "Variegated Yellow Archangel
2856:
2854:
2643:
2495:
1872:
1491:
858:
827:
823:
66:
3397:(Lamiaceae): Disentangling origins of presumed allotetraploids".
3264:
2630:
2258:
Streeter D, Hart-Davies C, Hardcastle A, Cole F, Harper L. 2009.
1499:
1431:
947:(except for the uppermost) with a distinct silvery pattern (two
909:
is more uniformly hairy across the faces as well as the ridges.
740:
4041:
3941:
1764:
has several possible origins. It may come from the Latin words
1402:
in 1975. In a comprehensive and influential treatment of genus
3168:. Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board. 31 October 2005
3030:. New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries. February 2020.
1816:. The names "Arch-Angel" and "Dead Nettle" appear in the book
1805:
observed that "Dead nettell groweth every where". The English
1622:
is said to occur varies dramatically depending on the source.
1772:
meaning "a fly's sting", or it may come from the Greek words
1442:
and in some cases are not unequivocally accepted as distinct
747:
with yellow flowers. Another common name for this species is
861:
in the genus with yellow flowers. All of the subspecies are
3604:
affects native above-ground vegetation and soil properties"
1669:
and recorded in more localities than the native subspecies
1482:
is native across Europe, western Asia, and portions of the
3759:. Cardiff: Dept. of Botany, National Museum of Wales: 9–11
3426:
DeFelice, Michael S. (2005). "Henbit and the Deadnettles,
3650: This article incorporates text available under the
3794:. Cardiff: Dept. of Botany, National Museum of Wales: 45
2841:
2839:
2618:
2482:
2470:
2417:
2405:
2393:
2336:
905:
having hairs on the four ridges only, while subsp.
2972:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
1157:
in 1753. Linnaeus himself transferred it to the genus
3667:". In Fennell, Mark; Jones, Laura; Wade, Max (eds.).
1791:
have been in use for hundreds of years. In 1578, the
1182:, in which case the group of taxa is referred to as
4700:
4404:
3950:
2860:
2733:
2731:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
1859:
Botanical illustration by Johann Georg Sturm (1796)
2991:Weakley, Alan S.; Southeastern Flora Team (2024).
1611:, so POWO's claim is unsubstantiated. The list of
1588:has been introduced in Madeira, New Zealand (both
1534:, which has a more northeast distribution. Within
3600:"Invasion of a horticultural plant into forests:
2144:
2142:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
1956:
1954:
3671:. Liverpool University Press. pp. 103–104.
2288:[Deadnettle species with yellow crown].
3869:. Tualatin Soil and Water Conservation District
2057:
2055:
2053:
1526:have broadly similar distributions, but subsp.
1042:
789:) from central Europe, is widely present as an
3240:
3117:. Invasive Species Council of British Columbia
2908:. Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2014
1410:reduced the species to forma and placed it in
877:is readily distinguished by its silvery white
3139:. Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board
8:
3484:(4th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
2231:"Observations - Variegated Yellow Archangel"
1692:, pattern of geographical distribution, and
1044:Permanent silvery pattern on leaf lamina in
1530:extends further west and south than subsp.
1161:in 1759, and therefore the correct name in
3938:
3810:. Bay of Plenty Regional Council Toi Moana
2824:. Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
2754:. Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
2372:. Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
2279:
2277:
2275:
2254:
2252:
2250:
40:
31:
3702:Wittmann, Helmut; Strobl, Walter (1986).
3629:
3619:
3087:. Biosecurity New Zealand. Archived from
2771:
2769:
3781:and other yellow archangels in Scotland"
3374:
3362:
3350:
3338:
3287:
3285:
3276:
3065:. New Zealand Plant Conservation Network
2619:Rosenbaumová, Plačková & Suda (2004)
2483:Rosenbaumová, Plačková & Suda (2004)
2471:Rosenbaumová, Plačková & Suda (2004)
2418:Rosenbaumová, Plačková & Suda (2004)
2406:Rosenbaumová, Plačková & Suda (2004)
2394:Rosenbaumová, Plačková & Suda (2004)
2337:Rosenbaumová, Plačková & Suda (2004)
1696:, early botanists hypothesized that the
1212:
1070:Rosenbaumová, Plačková & Suda (2004)
922:
3927:"Lamium galeobdolon - yellow archangel"
3744:Ellis, R. Gwynn, ed. (September 1987).
3252:
3004:Flora of the southeastern United States
2845:
2693:
2545:
2458:
1950:
1940:List of plants in The English Physitian
1849:
1087:, the two taxa are sometimes confused.
535:
410:
357:
288:
212:
1922:Plants with yellow flowers growing in
1430:There are a number of closely related
1406:published in 1989, the Dutch botanist
1194:the species into other genera (either
691:(Silva Tar.) Buttler & Schippm.
2970:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
2715:Manual of the Alien Plants of Belgium
1768:meaning "to cover with a helmet" and
537:
412:
359:
290:
214:
7:
4803:f0fc7588-640b-41b3-82be-986305c63982
4605:a19fca3a-104d-420d-bacd-ecf72f5f0edf
4381:67e11ace-e1b4-4295-8727-fad426fd157b
4244:71809dd9-619c-4d2b-a8d2-42caa0915c31
3711:im Bundesland Salzburg (Österreich)"
3772:Ellis, R. Gwynn, ed. (April 1987).
2861:Rusterholz, Huber & Baur (2023)
2674:Australian National Botanic Gardens
2526:Australian National Botanic Gardens
1992:Australian National Botanic Gardens
751:. In New Zealand, it is called the
627:(Pers.) Ehrend. & Polatschek
4332:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60452701-2
3913:. Oregon Department of Agriculture
3891:, the variegated yellow archangel"
3222:. Oregon Department of Agriculture
2286:"Taubnesselarten mit gelber Krone"
1760:in the first century AD. The name
556:Galeobdolon luteum proles montanum
25:
2748:(Pers.) Ehrend. & Polatschek"
1550:is restricted to a small area in
1494:east across Europe as far as the
1114:(2n = 2x = 18) while subsp.
4816:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:447065-1
4644:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:448781-1
3645:
1915:
1903:
1883:
1864:
1852:
251:(L.) Ehrend. & Polatschek
53:
3563:Plant Systematics and Evolution
3324:. London: David Bogue. p.
2656:International Plant Names Index
2508:International Plant Names Index
1974:International Plant Names Index
1724:data suggests that subsp.
773:comprises four closely-related
324:(Smejkal) Henker ex G.H.Loos
3430:spp.: Archangels or Demons?".
2366:(L.) Ehrend. & Polatschek"
1875:, hooded flowers, and unequal
1596:), and the United States, but
1178:, or as full species in genus
934:in central and western Europe
838:give rise to a four-chambered
1:
3602:Lamium galeobdolon argentatum
2114:(F.Herm.) Á.Löve & D.Löve
1334:(L.) Ehrend. & Polatschek
1270:(F.Herm.) Á.Löve & D.Löve
3849:. N.C. Cooperative Extension
3241:Taylor & Glaister (2018)
2822:BSBI Online Plant Atlas 2020
2752:BSBI Online Plant Atlas 2020
2370:BSBI Online Plant Atlas 2020
1728:originated from subsp.
1240:(Smejkal) Henker ex G.H.Loos
4895:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
3931:Royal Horticultural Society
3299:. Missouri Botanical Garden
2666:Harvard University Herbaria
2518:Harvard University Herbaria
1984:Harvard University Herbaria
1871:Flower cluster with yellow
1824:) published by the English
1651:variegated yellow archangel
1458:), whose leaves often have
1134:and tetraploid subsp.
779:variegated yellow archangel
4911:
3704:"Zur Kenntnis der Gattung
3459:Gilman, Arthur V. (2015).
3027:National Pest Plant Accord
2662:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
2514:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
2290:Flora-de: Flora of Germany
2210:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
2205:Plants of the World Online
2168:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
2163:Plants of the World Online
2126:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
2121:Plants of the World Online
2084:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
2079:Plants of the World Online
2037:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
2032:Plants of the World Online
1980:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1890:Leaves with silvery white
1566:Plants of the World Online
27:Species of flowering plant
3583:10.1007/s00606-003-0071-5
1218:
925:
699:(Pers.) Hoffm. ex Kabath
203:
196:
177:
170:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
34:
4890:Plants described in 1753
3521:A taxonomic revision of
3478:Gledhill, David (2008).
2473:, pp. 220, 223–225.
1364:(Pers.) Hoffm. ex Kabath
1153:by the Swedish botanist
1094:number of taxa in genus
3746:"Variegated archangels"
3499:Haines, Arthur (2011).
3265:Bendiksby et al. (2011)
2631:Bendiksby et al. (2011)
1720:. However, more recent
1394:was first described as
1323:Galeobdolon galeobdolon
1149:was first described as
1015:. The uppermost bracts
986:. The uppermost bracts
620:Lamiastrum galeobdolon
309:Lamiastrum galeobdolon
237:Galeobdolon galeobdolon
4406:Lamiastrum galeobdolon
3885:Lamiastrum galeobdolon
3865:Lamiastrum galeobdolon
3776:Galeobdolon argentatum
3621:10.3390/plants12071527
3215:Lamiastrum galeobdolon
3161:Lamiastrum galeobdolon
3113:Lamiastrum galeobdolon
2964:Lamiastrum galeobdolon
2930:Lamiastrum galeobdolon
2812:Lamiastrum galeobdolon
2742:Lamiastrum galeobdolon
2646:Galeobdolon argentatum
2360:Lamiastrum galeobdolon
2314:Lamiastrum galeobdolon
1752:and the specific name
1748:Both the generic name
1688:characters, number of
1640:Lamiastrum galeobdolon
1398:by the Czech botanist
1396:Galeobdolon argentatum
1331:Lamiastrum galeobdolon
1245:Galeobdolon argentatum
1126:(2n = 4x = 36). A few
1073:
826:is five-lobed and the
679:(G.H.Loos) G.H.Loos
608:Galeopsis galeobdolon
548:Galeobdolon endtmannii
293:Galeobdolon argentatum
248:Lamiastrum galeobdolon
4702:Galeopsis galeobdolon
3159:"Written findings on
2498:Galeopsis galeobdolon
1818:The English Physitian
1776:meaning "weasel" and
1253:Lamiastrum argentatum
1151:Galeopsis galeobdolon
503:Pollichia longicaulis
365:F.Herm. (basionym)
301:Lamiastrum argentatum
296:Smejkal (basionym)
264:Pollichia galeobdolon
217:Galeopsis galeobdolon
3677:10.2307/j.ctv34h08r7
3518:Mennema, J. (1989).
3461:New Flora of Vermont
3279:, pp. 174, 229.
2936:NatureServe Explorer
2260:Collins Flower Guide
1894:markings growing in
1554:in eastern England.
1422:. Hence subsp.
1369:Galeobdolon montanum
1283:Galeobdolon flavidum
777:, one of which, the
600:Galeobdolon montanum
455:Galeobdolon umbrosum
381:(F.Herm.) Ehrend.
370:Galeobdolon flavidum
256:Leonurus galeobdolon
229:Neckeria galeobdolon
3863:"Yellow Archangel (
3575:2004PSyEv.244..219R
3481:The Names of Plants
3444:10.1614/WT-05-072.1
3365:, pp. 768–769.
3111:"Yellow archangel (
2998:(Linnaeus) Linnaeus
2782:(Linnaeus) Linnaeus
2485:, pp. 231–233.
2408:, pp. 236–237.
2312:"Yellow archangel:
2072:(Smejkal) J.Duvign.
1820:(also known as the
1568:(POWO) claims that
1496:West Siberian Plain
1440:L. galeobdolon
1377:Lamiastrum montanum
1291:Lamiastrum flavidum
1232:(Smejkal) J.Duvign.
1190:. Some authorities
1059:L. galeobdolon
865:except subsp.
791:invasive subspecies
759:. The common names
660:Lamium galeobdolon
648:Lamium galeobdolon
632:Lamiastrum montanum
595:(Pers.) R.R.Mill
588:Galeobdolon luteum
576:Galeobdolon luteum
564:Galeobdolon luteum
551:(G.H.Loos) Holub
543:Pers. (basionym)
463:Galeobdolon vulgare
443:Galeobdolon luteum
431:Galeobdolon luteum
378:Lamiastrum flavidum
329:Lamium galeobdolon
163:L. galeobdolon
4296:Lamium galeobdolon
4234:Lamium~galeobdolon
3982:Lamium galeobdolon
3952:Lamium galeobdolon
3897:. January 27, 2015
3845:Lamium galeobdolon
3661:Lamium galeobdolon
3411:10.1002/tax.604004
3295:Lamium galeobdolon
3213:"Yellow archangel
3188:"Yellow archangel"
3137:"Yellow Archangel"
3061:Lamium galeobdolon
2995:Lamium galeobdolon
2900:Lamium galeobdolon
2874:"Yellow Archangel"
2779:Lamium galeobdolon
2709:Lamium galeobdolon
2599:Euro+Med Plantbase
2593:Lamium galeobdolon
2561:Lamium galeobdolon
2433:Lamium galeobdolon
2191:Lamium galeobdolon
2152:Lamium galeobdolon
2107:Lamium galeobdolon
2065:Lamium galeobdolon
2022:Lamium galeobdolon
1964:Lamium galeobdolon
1712:taxa, subsp.
1655:Lamium galeobdolon
1631:Lamium galeobdolon
1617:Lamium galeobdolon
1606:Lamium galeobdolon
1582:Lamium galeobdolon
1570:Lamium galeobdolon
1558:Lamium galeobdolon
1504:Lamium galeobdolon
1475:Lamium galeobdolon
1416:Lamium galeobdolon
1388:Lamium galeobdolon
1341:Lamium galeobdolon
1310:Lamium galeobdolon
1301:Lamium galeobdolon
1263:Lamium galeobdolon
1225:Lamium galeobdolon
1219:Species complexes
1176:Lamium galeobdolon
1167:Lamium galeobdolon
1147:Lamium galeobdolon
1100:Lamium galeobdolon
1063:L. argentatum
1046:L. argentatum
1025:Lamium galeobdolon
1000:Lamium galeobdolon
956:Lamium galeobdolon
929:Lamium galeobdolon
926:Identification Key
913:Lamium galeobdolon
883:Lamium galeobdolon
852:Lamium galeobdolon
802:Lamium galeobdolon
783:Lamium galeobdolon
771:Lamium galeobdolon
749:golden dead-nettle
735:. It is native to
713:Lamium galeobdolon
635:(Pers.) Ehrend.
511:Pollichia vulgaris
498:(Pers.) Fritsch
479:Lamium cavernianum
438:Salter ex J.Dix
423:Galeobdolon luteum
415:Cardiaca sylvatica
373:(F.Herm.) Holub
336:(Smejkal) Mennema
316:(Smejkal) Stace
304:(Smejkal) Soják
232:(L.) Forsyth f.
208:Lamium galeobdolon
181:Lamium galeobdolon
4852:
4851:
4278:Open Tree of Life
3944:Taxon identifiers
3824:"Artillery plant"
3808:"Aluminium plant"
3686:978-1-85341-165-6
3510:978-0-300-17154-9
3491:978-0-521-86645-3
3470:978-0-89327-516-7
3255:, pp. 13–14.
3085:"Aluminium Plant"
3037:978-1-99-001784-1
2461:, pp. 12–13.
2262:. Harper Collins
1833:Nicholas Culpeper
1783:The common names
1600:data show subsp.
1498:and southeast to
1486:. It ranges from
1385:
1384:
1353:Pollichia montana
1294:(F.Herm.) Ehrend.
1237:Lamium argentatum
1075:In particular, a
1040:are distinctive:
1034:
1033:
709:
708:
700:
692:
680:
668:
667:(Pers.) Bolzon
656:
644:
640:Lamium endtmannii
636:
628:
616:
604:
596:
584:
572:
560:
552:
544:
540:Pollichia montana
515:
507:
499:
491:
483:
475:
467:
459:
451:
439:
427:
419:
390:
382:
374:
366:
337:
325:
321:Lamium argentatum
317:
305:
297:
268:
260:
252:
244:
233:
225:
35:Yellow archangel
16:(Redirected from
4902:
4845:
4844:
4832:
4831:
4819:
4818:
4806:
4805:
4796:
4795:
4783:
4782:
4770:
4769:
4757:
4756:
4744:
4743:
4731:
4730:
4721:
4720:
4719:
4693:
4692:
4680:
4679:
4670:
4669:
4660:
4659:
4647:
4646:
4634:
4633:
4621:
4620:
4608:
4607:
4598:
4597:
4595:NBNSYS0000004239
4585:
4584:
4572:
4571:
4562:
4561:
4549:
4548:
4536:
4535:
4523:
4522:
4510:
4509:
4497:
4496:
4484:
4483:
4471:
4470:
4458:
4457:
4445:
4444:
4435:
4434:
4425:
4424:
4423:
4397:
4396:
4384:
4383:
4371:
4370:
4361:
4360:
4348:
4347:
4335:
4334:
4322:
4321:
4309:
4308:
4299:
4298:
4286:
4285:
4273:
4272:
4260:
4259:
4247:
4246:
4237:
4236:
4224:
4223:
4211:
4210:
4208:NHMSYS0000460080
4198:
4197:
4185:
4184:
4172:
4171:
4159:
4158:
4146:
4145:
4133:
4132:
4123:
4122:
4110:
4109:
4097:
4096:
4084:
4083:
4071:
4070:
4058:
4057:
4045:
4044:
4032:
4031:
4019:
4018:
4009:
4008:
3996:
3995:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3971:
3970:
3969:
3939:
3934:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3895:Easy Wildflowers
3878:
3876:
3874:
3858:
3856:
3854:
3838:
3836:
3834:
3819:
3817:
3815:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3785:
3780:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3750:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3715:
3710:
3698:
3649:
3643:
3633:
3623:
3594:
3569:(3/4): 219–244.
3549:
3547:
3545:
3530:
3514:
3495:
3474:
3455:
3422:
3396:
3378:
3372:
3366:
3360:
3354:
3348:
3342:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3289:
3280:
3274:
3268:
3262:
3256:
3250:
3244:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3221:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3184:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3167:
3155:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3011:
2999:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2954:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2870:
2864:
2858:
2849:
2843:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2818:(Smejkal) Stace"
2805:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2783:
2773:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2735:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2703:
2697:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2650:
2640:
2634:
2628:
2622:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2565:
2555:
2549:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2502:
2492:
2486:
2480:
2474:
2468:
2462:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2435:'Hermans Pride'"
2427:
2421:
2415:
2409:
2403:
2397:
2391:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2353:
2340:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2281:
2270:
2268:9-78-000718389-0
2256:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2199:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2146:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2115:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2073:
2059:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2026:
2016:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1968:
1958:
1919:
1907:
1887:
1868:
1856:
1716:and subsp.
1708:between the two
1704:originated as a
1644:invasive species
1400:Miroslav Smejkal
1381:
1373:
1365:
1357:
1349:
1335:
1327:
1314:
1295:
1287:
1279:
1271:
1257:
1249:
1241:
1233:
1213:
1171:
1118:and subsp.
1106:and subsp.
1079:(of subsp.
1071:
1055:L. flavidum
1051:L. montanum
923:
889:and subsp.
822:) symmetry. The
718:yellow archangel
698:
690:
687:
684:Lamium montanum
678:
675:
672:Lamium montanum
666:
663:
655:(Pers.) Pers.
654:
651:
642:
634:
626:
623:
614:
611:
603:(Pers.) Rchb.
602:
594:
591:
582:
579:
570:
567:
558:
550:
542:
532:
513:
505:
497:
489:
481:
473:
466:(Pers.) Pers.
465:
457:
449:
446:
437:
434:
425:
417:
407:
388:
380:
372:
364:
354:
335:
332:
323:
315:
312:
303:
295:
285:
266:
258:
250:
239:
231:
219:
183:
58:
57:
44:
32:
21:
18:Yellow archangel
4910:
4909:
4905:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4900:
4899:
4880:Flora of Serbia
4875:Flora of Europe
4855:
4854:
4853:
4848:
4840:
4835:
4827:
4822:
4814:
4809:
4801:
4799:
4791:
4786:
4778:
4773:
4765:
4760:
4752:
4747:
4739:
4734:
4726:
4724:
4715:
4714:
4709:
4696:
4688:
4683:
4675:
4673:
4665:
4663:
4655:
4650:
4642:
4637:
4629:
4624:
4616:
4613:Observation.org
4611:
4603:
4601:
4593:
4588:
4580:
4575:
4567:
4566:MichiganFlora:
4565:
4557:
4552:
4544:
4539:
4531:
4526:
4518:
4513:
4505:
4500:
4492:
4487:
4479:
4474:
4466:
4461:
4453:
4448:
4440:
4438:
4430:
4428:
4419:
4418:
4413:
4400:
4392:
4387:
4379:
4374:
4366:
4364:
4356:
4351:
4343:
4338:
4330:
4325:
4317:
4312:
4304:
4302:
4294:
4289:
4281:
4276:
4268:
4265:Observation.org
4263:
4255:
4250:
4242:
4240:
4232:
4227:
4219:
4214:
4206:
4201:
4193:
4188:
4180:
4175:
4167:
4162:
4154:
4149:
4141:
4136:
4128:
4126:
4118:
4113:
4105:
4100:
4092:
4087:
4079:
4074:
4066:
4061:
4053:
4048:
4040:
4035:
4027:
4022:
4014:
4012:
4004:
3999:
3991:
3989:
3980:
3979:
3974:
3965:
3964:
3959:
3946:
3925:
3916:
3914:
3909:
3900:
3898:
3881:
3872:
3870:
3861:
3852:
3850:
3841:
3832:
3830:
3822:
3813:
3811:
3806:
3797:
3795:
3783:
3778:
3771:
3762:
3760:
3748:
3743:
3740:
3727:
3725:
3713:
3708:
3701:
3695:j.ctv34h08r7.40
3687:
3658:
3597:
3552:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3528:
3517:
3511:
3498:
3492:
3477:
3471:
3458:
3432:Weed Technology
3425:
3405:(4): 986–1000.
3394:
3389:
3386:
3381:
3375:DeFelice (2005)
3373:
3369:
3363:DeFelice (2005)
3361:
3357:
3351:DeFelice (2005)
3349:
3345:
3339:DeFelice (2005)
3337:
3333:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3302:
3300:
3291:
3290:
3283:
3277:Gledhill (2008)
3275:
3271:
3263:
3259:
3251:
3247:
3239:
3235:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3196:
3194:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3157:
3156:
3152:
3142:
3140:
3135:
3134:
3130:
3120:
3118:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3094:
3092:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3068:
3066:
3057:
3056:
3052:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3009:
3007:
2997:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2975:
2973:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2941:
2939:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2911:
2909:
2896:
2895:
2891:
2882:
2880:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2859:
2852:
2844:
2837:
2827:
2825:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2792:
2790:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2767:
2757:
2755:
2737:
2736:
2729:
2719:
2717:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2692:
2688:
2678:
2676:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2629:
2625:
2617:
2613:
2603:
2601:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2574:
2572:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2544:
2540:
2530:
2528:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2481:
2477:
2469:
2465:
2457:
2453:
2443:
2441:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2416:
2412:
2404:
2400:
2392:
2385:
2375:
2373:
2355:
2354:
2343:
2335:
2331:
2321:
2319:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2295:
2293:
2284:Meyer, Thomas.
2283:
2282:
2273:
2257:
2248:
2239:
2237:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2214:
2212:
2197:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2172:
2170:
2148:
2147:
2140:
2130:
2128:
2113:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2088:
2086:
2071:
2061:
2060:
2051:
2041:
2039:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2006:
1996:
1994:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1952:
1948:
1936:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1920:
1911:
1908:
1899:
1888:
1879:
1869:
1860:
1857:
1845:
1822:Complete Herbal
1803:Rembert Dodoens
1758:Pliny the Elder
1746:
1628:
1472:
1446:but considered
1429:
1380:(Pers.) Ehrend.
1379:
1371:
1363:
1361:Lamium montanum
1355:
1350:
1347:
1333:
1325:
1312:
1293:
1286:(F.Herm.) Holub
1285:
1277:
1275:Lamium flavidum
1269:
1256:(Smejkal) Soják
1255:
1247:
1239:
1231:
1169:
1144:
1072:
1069:
1021:
1020:
996:
995:
971:
952:
927:
848:
811:opposite leaves
799:
757:artillery plant
753:aluminium plant
726:flowering plant
705:
696:Lamium montanum
685:
673:
661:
649:
621:
615:(Pers.) Lej.
609:
589:
583:(Pers.) Gray
577:
565:
559:(Pers.) Rouy
534:
533:
524:
520:
471:Galeopsis lutea
444:
432:
409:
408:
399:
395:
386:Lamium pallidum
362:Lamium flavidum
356:
355:
346:
342:
330:
310:
287:
286:
277:
273:
240:(L.) H.Karst.,
211:
210:
192:
185:
179:
166:
52:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4908:
4906:
4898:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4857:
4856:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4846:
4842:wfo-0000967976
4833:
4820:
4807:
4797:
4784:
4771:
4758:
4745:
4732:
4722:
4706:
4704:
4698:
4697:
4695:
4694:
4690:wfo-0000222411
4681:
4671:
4661:
4648:
4635:
4622:
4609:
4599:
4586:
4573:
4563:
4550:
4537:
4524:
4511:
4498:
4485:
4472:
4459:
4446:
4436:
4426:
4410:
4408:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4394:wfo-0000222509
4385:
4372:
4362:
4349:
4336:
4323:
4310:
4300:
4287:
4274:
4261:
4248:
4238:
4225:
4212:
4199:
4186:
4173:
4160:
4147:
4134:
4124:
4111:
4098:
4085:
4072:
4059:
4046:
4033:
4020:
4010:
3997:
3987:
3972:
3956:
3954:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3936:
3935:
3923:
3907:
3879:
3859:
3839:
3820:
3804:
3769:
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3438:(3): 768–774.
3423:
3385:
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3380:
3379:
3377:, p. 768.
3367:
3355:
3353:, p. 771.
3343:
3341:, p. 770.
3331:
3310:
3281:
3269:
3267:, p. 996.
3257:
3253:Mennema (1989)
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2694:Mennema (1989)
2686:
2635:
2633:, p. 995.
2623:
2611:
2582:
2570:WFO Plant List
2550:
2546:Mennema (1989)
2538:
2487:
2475:
2463:
2459:Mennema (1989)
2451:
2439:Plants To Grow
2422:
2420:, p. 235.
2410:
2398:
2396:, p. 220.
2383:
2341:
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1516:L. galeobdolon
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850:Subspecies of
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846:Identification
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3091:on 2017-02-27
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2198:(Pers.) Hayek
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1797:
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1756:were used by
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1686:morphological
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1408:Jacob Mennema
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1378:
1375:
1372:(Pers.) Rchb.
1370:
1367:
1362:
1359:
1354:
1348:(Pers.) Hayek
1346:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1332:
1329:
1326:(L.) H.Karst.
1324:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1317:sensu stricto
1311:
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1211:
1210:in any case.
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1189:
1186:subgen.
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1177:
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943:. Leaves and
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904:
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868:
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863:stoloniferous
860:
857:are the only
856:
853:
845:
843:
841:
837:
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829:
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812:
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581:
574:
571:Silva Tar.
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549:
546:
541:
538:
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531:
527:
512:
509:
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496:
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487:Lamium luteum
485:
480:
477:
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469:
464:
461:
456:
453:
448:
441:
436:
435:albomaculatum
429:
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322:
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307:
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289:
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267:(L.) Schrank
265:
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259:(L.) Scop.
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235:
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227:
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218:
215:
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182:
176:
173:
172:Binomial name
169:
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111:
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101:
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97:
94:
91:
88:
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80:Tracheophytes
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68:
65:
62:
61:
56:
51:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
4701:
4405:
3951:
3915:. Retrieved
3899:. Retrieved
3894:
3888:
3887:subsp.
3884:
3871:. Retrieved
3864:
3851:. Retrieved
3844:
3831:. Retrieved
3827:
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3761:. Retrieved
3756:
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3726:. Retrieved
3721:
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3668:
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3663:subsp.
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3301:. Retrieved
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3214:
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3195:. Retrieved
3191:
3182:
3170:. Retrieved
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3153:
3141:. Retrieved
3131:
3119:. Retrieved
3112:
3105:
3093:. Retrieved
3089:the original
3079:
3067:. Retrieved
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3041:. Retrieved
3026:
3020:
3008:. Retrieved
3003:
2994:
2986:
2974:. Retrieved
2969:
2963:
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2940:. Retrieved
2935:
2929:
2922:
2910:. Retrieved
2905:
2899:
2892:
2881:. Retrieved
2877:
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2826:. Retrieved
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2815:
2811:
2803:
2791:. Retrieved
2787:
2778:
2756:. Retrieved
2751:
2745:
2741:
2718:. Retrieved
2714:
2708:
2701:
2689:
2677:. Retrieved
2654:
2645:
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2626:
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2602:. Retrieved
2598:
2592:
2585:
2573:. Retrieved
2569:
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2553:
2541:
2529:. Retrieved
2506:
2497:
2490:
2478:
2466:
2454:
2442:. Retrieved
2438:
2432:
2425:
2413:
2401:
2374:. Retrieved
2369:
2363:
2359:
2332:
2320:. Retrieved
2318:. NatureGate
2313:
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2294:. Retrieved
2289:
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2238:. Retrieved
2234:
2225:
2213:. Retrieved
2203:
2194:
2193:subsp.
2190:
2183:
2171:. Retrieved
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2154:subsp.
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2129:. Retrieved
2119:
2110:
2109:subsp.
2106:
2099:
2087:. Retrieved
2077:
2068:
2067:subsp.
2064:
2040:. Retrieved
2030:
2021:
1995:. Retrieved
1972:
1963:
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1747:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1722:phylogenetic
1717:
1713:
1701:
1700:subsp.
1683:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1662:
1658:
1657:subsp.
1654:
1650:
1648:
1639:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1619:
1616:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1594:South Island
1590:North Island
1585:
1584:subsp.
1581:
1577:
1573:
1572:subsp.
1569:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1552:Lincolnshire
1547:
1543:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1512:Adriatic Sea
1507:
1506:subsp.
1503:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1470:Distribution
1455:
1439:
1428:
1423:
1419:
1418:subsp.
1415:
1403:
1395:
1391:
1390:subsp.
1387:
1386:
1376:
1368:
1360:
1352:
1344:
1343:subsp.
1340:
1330:
1322:
1315:
1309:
1304:
1303:subsp.
1300:
1290:
1282:
1274:
1266:
1265:subsp.
1262:
1252:
1244:
1236:
1228:
1227:subsp.
1224:
1208:monophyletic
1203:
1202:) but genus
1199:
1195:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1173:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1150:
1146:
1145:
1135:
1131:
1119:
1115:
1107:
1103:
1102:subsp.
1099:
1095:
1089:
1084:
1080:
1074:
1062:
1058:
1057:, larger in
1054:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1037:
1035:
1028:
1027:subsp.
1024:
1012:
1003:
1002:subsp.
999:
983:
974:
967:
959:
958:subsp.
955:
940:
931:
928:
916:
915:subsp.
912:
911:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
885:subsp.
882:
874:
873:subsp.
866:
854:
851:
849:
804:
801:
800:
786:
785:subsp.
782:
778:
770:
769:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
739:and western
728:in the mint
717:
712:
711:
710:
695:
683:
671:
659:
647:
639:
631:
619:
607:
599:
587:
575:
563:
555:
547:
539:
529:
525:
510:
502:
494:
486:
478:
470:
462:
454:
442:
430:
422:
414:
404:
400:
385:
377:
369:
361:
351:
347:
328:
320:
308:
300:
292:
282:
278:
263:
255:
247:
241:
236:
228:
216:
207:
180:
178:
162:
161:
149:
112:
99:
86:
73:
29:
4577:NatureServe
4115:iNaturalist
3976:Wikispecies
3828:Weedbusters
3706:Galeobdolon
3614:(7): 1527.
3559:Galeobdolon
3557:subg.
3525:(Lamiaceae)
2878:iNaturalist
2364:galeobdolon
2292:(in German)
2235:iNaturalist
2156:galeobdolon
1810:John Gerard
1789:dead-nettle
1762:galeobdolon
1754:galeobdolon
1738:galeobdolon
1718:galeobdolon
1690:chromosomes
1679:galeobdolon
1671:galeobdolon
1667:naturalised
1613:U.S. states
1598:iNaturalist
1586:galeobdolon
1548:galeobdolon
1532:galeobdolon
1522:and subsp.
1520:galeobdolon
1484:Middle East
1460:variegation
1420:galeobdolon
1305:galeobdolon
1216:Subspecies
1196:Galeobdolon
1188:Galeobdolon
1132:galeobdolon
1108:galeobdolon
1004:galeobdolon
903:galeobdolon
895:galeobdolon
887:galeobdolon
820:zygomorphic
797:Description
765:dead-nettle
688:florentinum
643:G.H.Loos
568:florentinum
405:galeobdolon
242:nom. illeg.
93:Angiosperms
4859:Categories
4674:WisFlora:
4319:kew-107452
4314:Plant List
4143:60452701-2
4013:Calflora:
3889:argentatum
3665:argentatum
2958:USDA, NRCS
2883:2024-07-22
2816:argentatum
2788:Canadensys
2240:2024-07-22
2069:argentatum
1946:References
1892:variegated
1814:Urticaceae
1734:argentatum
1698:tetraploid
1675:argentatum
1663:argentatum
1659:argentatum
1635:sensu lato
1620:sensu lato
1609:sensu lato
1602:argentatum
1578:argentatum
1574:argentatum
1561:sensu lato
1479:sensu lato
1456:argentatum
1448:subspecies
1424:argentatum
1392:argentatum
1351:Basionym:
1229:argentatum
1200:Lamiastrum
1136:argentatum
1124:tetraploid
1116:argentatum
1098:is x = 9.
1092:chromosome
1085:argentatum
1038:argentatum
1017:lanceolate
960:argentatum
932:sensu lato
879:variegated
875:argentatum
855:sensu lato
840:schizocarp
806:sensu lato
787:argentatum
775:subspecies
676:endtmannii
333:argentatum
313:argentatum
283:argentatum
4717:Q21874309
4421:Q50137235
4081:200019669
4068:200019669
3724:: 163–176
3652:CC BY 4.0
2670:Libraries
2522:Libraries
1988:Libraries
1830:herbalist
1807:herbalist
1796:physician
1785:archangel
1744:Etymology
1684:Based on
1542:, subsp.
1452:varieties
1436:hybridise
1192:segregate
1090:The base
992:petiolate
761:archangel
733:Lamiaceae
506:Krock.
490:Krock.
474:Gilib.
157:Species:
139:Lamiaceae
63:Kingdom:
4829:17603617
4824:Tropicos
4793:447065-1
4711:Wikidata
4664:VASCAN:
4657:17600096
4652:Tropicos
4582:2.161238
4546:11308375
4533:448781-1
4415:Wikidata
4376:VicFlora
4365:VASCAN:
4358:17606359
4353:Tropicos
4229:NSWFlora
4156:10515062
3961:Wikidata
3901:29 March
3873:27 March
3853:27 March
3833:27 March
3814:27 March
3798:26 March
3763:26 March
3728:26 March
3654:license.
3640:37050152
3631:10097399
3591:23645275
3544:16 March
3419:41317321
3303:29 March
3197:10 April
3172:20 March
3143:27 March
3095:27 March
3069:20 March
3010:16 March
2976:12 April
2960:(n.d.).
2942:18 March
2912:12 April
2793:16 March
2746:montanum
2720:20 March
2679:23 March
2604:18 March
2575:18 March
2531:13 March
2444:29 March
2322:28 March
2296:16 March
2215:19 April
2195:montanum
2173:19 April
2131:19 April
2111:flavidum
2089:19 April
2042:13 March
1997:13 March
1934:See also
1898:, Latvia
1826:botanist
1800:botanist
1730:flavidum
1726:montanum
1714:flavidum
1702:montanum
1544:montanum
1528:montanum
1524:montanum
1508:flavidum
1464:cultivar
1412:synonymy
1345:montanum
1267:flavidum
1206:remains
1142:Taxonomy
1128:triploid
1120:montanum
1104:flavidum
1081:flavidum
1077:cultivar
1068:—
1065:markers.
1029:montanum
949:flexuous
920:(2020):
917:flavidum
907:montanum
899:montanum
891:montanum
881:leaves.
871:invasive
867:flavidum
664:montanum
652:montanum
624:montanum
612:montanum
592:montanum
580:montanum
530:montanum
458:Wibel
447:regulare
426:Huds.
389:F.Herm.
352:flavidum
222:basionym
198:Synonyms
135:Family:
129:Lamiales
119:Asterids
106:Eudicots
4767:5608572
4507:2927323
4190:MoBotPF
4094:2927324
3967:Q159749
3917:5 April
3779:smejkal
3571:Bibcode
3452:3989505
3226:5 April
3121:4 April
3043:4 April
2828:22 July
2814:subsp.
2758:22 July
2744:subsp.
2649:Smejkal
2564:(L.) L.
2376:22 July
2362:subsp.
2025:(L.) L.
1967:(L.) L.
1924:Hungary
1896:Jūrmala
1877:stamens
1843:Gallery
1793:Flemish
1740:alone.
1710:diploid
1626:Ecology
1540:Ireland
1536:Britain
1518:subsp.
1488:Ireland
1444:species
1313:(L.) L.
1278:F.Herm.
1248:Smejkal
1170:(L.) L.
1112:diploid
836:carpels
832:stamens
828:corolla
722:species
720:, is a
528:subsp.
482:Losa
450:Gray
418:Lam.
403:subsp.
350:subsp.
281:subsp.
145:Genus:
125:Order:
67:Plantae
4865:Lamium
4800:NZOR:
4780:405472
4741:231035
4728:186216
4725:APDB:
4626:PLANTS
4618:195125
4602:NZOR:
4559:503320
4520:403964
4494:174666
4455:208939
4442:165293
4439:APDB:
4283:907333
4270:152678
4241:NZOR:
4195:263871
4182:515591
4169:115111
4120:204339
4107:403966
4055:174667
4042:487145
4006:154843
3993:165301
3990:APDB:
3709:Adans.
3693:
3683:
3638:
3628:
3608:Plants
3589:
3555:Lamium
3535:
3523:Lamium
3507:
3488:
3467:
3450:
3428:Lamium
3417:
3392:Lamium
3034:
2668:&
2658:(IPNI)
2520:&
2510:(IPNI)
2266:
1986:&
1976:(IPNI)
1873:petals
1837:Lamium
1778:bdolos
1750:Lamium
1706:hybrid
1615:where
1404:Lamium
1204:Lamium
1184:Lamium
1180:Lamium
1163:Lamium
1159:Lamium
1096:Lamium
945:bracts
869:. The
745:Lamium
737:Europe
730:family
716:, the
674:subsp.
622:subsp.
590:subsp.
514:Pers.
311:subsp.
150:Lamium
4754:3F3XM
4677:13107
4631:LAGA2
4541:IRMNG
4489:EUNIS
4481:LSTGA
4468:3RZZS
4429:APA:
4368:32270
4345:31424
4303:PFI:
4252:NZPCN
4221:53161
4151:IRMNG
4130:14085
4127:IPA:
4050:EUNIS
4029:6NVWR
3784:(PDF)
3749:(PDF)
3714:(PDF)
3691:JSTOR
3587:JSTOR
3529:(PDF)
3448:JSTOR
3415:JSTOR
3399:Taxon
3220:(PDF)
3166:(PDF)
1774:galen
1770:dolon
1766:galeo
1492:Spain
1438:with
1434:that
1414:with
1356:Pers.
988:ovate
824:calyx
526:L. g.
401:L. g.
348:L. g.
279:L. g.
113:Clade
100:Clade
87:Clade
74:Clade
4811:POWO
4788:IPNI
4775:GRIN
4762:GBIF
4736:APNI
4667:9816
4639:POWO
4569:1551
4554:ITIS
4528:IPNI
4515:GRIN
4502:GBIF
4476:EPPO
4450:APNI
4432:2409
4327:POWO
4306:4499
4291:PfaF
4257:3978
4216:NCBI
4177:ITIS
4138:IPNI
4102:GRIN
4089:GBIF
4016:8615
4001:APNI
3919:2024
3903:2024
3875:2024
3855:2024
3835:2024
3816:2024
3800:2024
3765:2024
3730:2024
3681:ISBN
3636:PMID
3546:2024
3533:ISBN
3505:ISBN
3486:ISBN
3465:ISBN
3305:2024
3228:2024
3199:2024
3174:2024
3145:2024
3123:2024
3097:2024
3071:2024
3045:2024
3032:ISBN
3012:2024
2978:2024
2944:2024
2914:2024
2830:2024
2795:2024
2760:2024
2722:2024
2681:2024
2606:2024
2577:2024
2533:2024
2446:2024
2378:2024
2324:2024
2298:2024
2264:ISBN
2217:2024
2175:2024
2133:2024
2091:2024
2044:2024
1999:2024
1828:and
1798:and
1787:and
1649:The
1592:and
1538:and
1500:Iran
1490:and
1432:taxa
1122:are
1110:are
1053:and
859:taxa
763:and
741:Asia
686:var.
650:var.
610:var.
578:var.
566:var.
445:var.
433:var.
224:)
220:L. (
191:) L.
4837:WFO
4749:CoL
4685:WFO
4590:NBN
4463:CoL
4389:WFO
4340:RHS
4203:NBN
4164:ISC
4076:FoC
4063:FNA
4037:EoL
4024:CoL
3673:doi
3626:PMC
3616:doi
3579:doi
3567:244
3440:doi
3407:doi
1450:or
1198:or
1165:is
755:or
724:of
4861::
4839::
4826::
4813::
4790::
4777::
4764::
4751::
4738::
4713::
4687::
4654::
4641::
4628::
4615::
4592::
4579::
4556::
4543::
4530::
4517::
4504::
4491::
4478::
4465::
4452::
4417::
4391::
4378::
4355::
4342::
4329::
4316::
4293::
4280::
4267::
4254::
4231::
4218::
4205::
4192::
4179::
4166::
4153::
4140::
4117::
4104::
4091::
4078::
4065::
4052::
4039::
4026::
4003::
3978::
3963::
3929:.
3893:.
3867:)"
3826:.
3792:45
3790:.
3786:.
3757:46
3755:.
3751:.
3722:57
3720:.
3716:.
3689:.
3679:.
3634:.
3624:.
3612:12
3610:.
3606:.
3585:.
3577:.
3565:.
3446:.
3436:19
3434:.
3413:.
3403:60
3401:.
3395:L.
3326:61
3284:^
3190:.
3115:)"
3002:.
2968:.
2934:.
2904:.
2876:.
2853:^
2838:^
2820:.
2786:.
2768:^
2750:.
2730:^
2713:.
2672:;
2664:;
2660:.
2653:.
2597:.
2568:.
2524:;
2516:;
2512:.
2505:.
2501:L.
2437:.
2386:^
2368:.
2344:^
2274:^
2249:^
2233:.
2208:.
2202:.
2166:.
2160:.
2141:^
2124:.
2118:.
2082:.
2076:.
2052:^
2035:.
2029:.
2007:^
1990:;
1982:;
1978:.
1971:.
1953:^
1681:.
1514:.
1502:.
1138:.
1013:2b
984:2a
968:1b
941:1a
842:.
662:f.
331:f.
189:L.
115::
102::
89::
76::
3933:.
3921:.
3905:.
3883:"
3877:.
3857:.
3847:"
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3837:.
3818:.
3802:.
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3767:.
3732:.
3697:.
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3642:.
3618::
3593:.
3581::
3573::
3548:.
3513:.
3494:.
3473:.
3454:.
3442::
3421:.
3409::
3328:.
3307:.
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3243:.
3230:.
3217:"
3201:.
3176:.
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3147:.
3125:.
3099:.
3073:.
3063:"
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3014:.
3000:"
2993:"
2980:.
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2946:.
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2928:"
2916:.
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2886:.
2863:.
2832:.
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2608:.
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2300:.
2243:.
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2189:"
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2135:.
2116:"
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2093:.
2074:"
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2046:.
2027:"
2020:"
2001:.
1969:"
1962:"
1653:(
975:2
781:(
187:(
20:)
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