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16 to 18 days. If the first set of eggs are destroyed, the female will generally lay another clutch. After the chicks hatch, the female will either crush the eggshells and hide them from view at the bottom of the nest, or remove the eggshells from the nest, dropping them along the paths leading away from the nest.
486:
of five to 10 oval or elongate eggs that usually measure around 29 by 21 millimetres (1.14 by 0.83 in). These eggs are creamy, and spotted with both reddish spots that form a ring at one end, and small black spots that are scattered over the egg. They are incubated by the female for a period of
439:
coastal United States. Little is known about the yellow rail's winter habits beyond sites along coastal Texas, southeast
Oklahoma, and coastal South Carolina. However, researchers have concluded through observational studies that the relative abundance of yellow rails increased in relation to the
440:
size of the area surveyed and was higher at sites burned within 3 years. Across sites, each additional hour of survey effort increased the number of birds detected by 0.66 rails/h. Findings indicate yellow rails overwinter in wet pine savanna habitats along the northern Gulf Coast region.
406:
on the back are edged with white. There is a yellow-brown band over the eye and the legs are greenish-yellow. The birds measure 16–19 cm (6.3–7.5 in) in overall length; males have an average weight of 59 g (2.1 oz), females an average weight of 52 g (1.8 oz).
41:
864:
539:, 150 kilometres (93 mi) outside the species' known range, reported an estimated population of 906 breeding pairs, which may suggest that the species is more widespread than previously thought.
1334:
732:
Soehren, Eric C.; Hereford, Scott G.; Morris, Kelly M.; Trent, John A.; Walker, Jacob; Woodrey, Mark S.; Rush, Scott A. (1 September 2018). "Winter use of wet pine savannas by Yellow Rail (
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Adults have brown upperparts streaked with black, a yellowish-brown breast, a light belly and barred flanks. The short thick dark bill turns yellow in males during the breeding season. The
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The nest is a shallow cup built with marsh vegetation on damp ground under a canopy of dead plants. It is made out of woven grasses and leaves.
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Systema naturae per regna tria naturae : secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
463:
The yellow rail are very elusive and seldom seen. They generally call at night resembling the sound of two stones being clicked together
531:
Their numbers have declined in recent years due to loss of habitat. However, in 2021 a survey using autonomous sound recorders in the
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326:. Gmelin based his description on the "yellow breasted gallinule" that had been briefly described in 1785 by the Welsh naturalist
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McLeod, Logan J. T.; Haché, Samuel; Pankratz, Rhiannon F.; Bayne, Erin M. (23 December 2021).
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611:(in Latin). Vol. 1, Part 2 (13th ed.). Lipsiae : Georg. Emanuel. Beer. p. 701.
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The Book of Eggs: A Life-Size Guide to the Eggs of Six
Hundred of the World's Bird Species
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869:) Population Beyond Purported Range Limits in the Northwest Territories, Canada"
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423:; also the northeastern United States and the entire northern Canada–US border
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Catalogue of the Genera and
Subgenera of Birds Contained in the British Museum
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507:) account for the highest proportion of the birds' diet, followed by spiders (
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631:. Vol. 2. London, United Kingdom: Printed by Henry Hughs. p. 491.
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The nominate subspecies' breeding habitat is wet meadows, fens and shallow
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and escaping on foot through dense vegetation, rather than flushing.
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Robert, Michael; Cloutier, Louise; Laporte, Pierre (December 1997).
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in repetition. When approached, they are more likely to rely on
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674:"Flufftails, finfoots, rails, trumpeters, cranes, limpkin"
834:"The summer diet of the Yellow Rail in Southern Québec"
763:
Leston, L.; Bookhout, T.A. (2020). Poole, A.F. (ed.).
827:
825:
808:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 56.
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1335:Native birds of the Plains-Midwest (United States)
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340:that was erected in 1855 by the English zoologist
581:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22692275A93345717.en
515:), whereas plant matter is dominated by sedges (
356:word meaning "appearance". The specific epithet
280:) is a small secretive marsh bird of the family
1340:Native birds of the Northeastern United States
925:– USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter
455:, Mexico, where it was last recorded in 1964.
777:. Ithaca, NY, USA: Cornell Lab of Ornithology
451:(Lerma River) around 2,500 m in elevation in
334:. The yellow rail is now placed in the genus
8:
794:
792:
701:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
431:. These northern populations of yellow rail
935:
736:) along coastal Alabama and Mississippi".
238:
60:
38:
29:
20:
579:
495:The yellow rail feeds primarily on small
382:(Gmelin, JF, 1789) – Canada and north USA
310:. He placed it with all the coots in the
447:is known only from marshes on the upper
548:
300:in his revised and expanded edition of
651:. London: British Museum. p. 120.
1350:Taxa named by Johann Friedrich Gmelin
703:. London: Christopher Helm. pp.
680:. International Ornithologists' Union
660:
658:
348:, the Latin word for a "quail", with
212:
7:
499:and complements its diet with plant
1320:IUCN Red List least concern species
567:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
445:Coturnicops noveboracensis goldmani
393:, 1904) – central Mexico (extinct)
14:
296:in 1789 by the German naturalist
678:IOC World Bird List Version 12.2
284:that is found in North America.
85:
556:BirdLife International (2016).
1:
738:Wilson Journal of Ornithology
916:– Cornell Lab of Ornithology
914:Yellow rail Species Account
865:"High-density Yellow Rail (
1366:
1297:Coturnicops-noveboracensis
1017:coturnicops-noveboracensis
1004:Coturnicops_noveboracensis
979:Coturnicops noveboracensis
949:Coturnicops noveboracensis
922:Coturnicops noveboracensis
909:BirdLife Species Factsheet
867:Coturnicops noveboracensis
768:Coturnicops noveboracensis
734:Coturnicops noveboracensis
699:Jobling, James A. (2010).
560:Coturnicops noveboracensis
419:across Canada east of the
344:. The genus name combines
277:Coturnicops noveboracensis
191:Coturnicops noveboracensis
246:
237:
211:
206:
187:
180:
82:Scientific classification
80:
58:
49:
37:
28:
23:
603:Gmelin, Johann Friedrich
574:: e.T22692275A93345717.
411:Distribution and habitat
1345:Birds described in 1789
929:RangeMap & synopsis
533:EdĂ©hzhĂe Protected Area
360:is Latin for New York (
298:Johann Friedrich Gmelin
931:InfoNatura NatureServe
672:, eds. (August 2022).
173:C. noveboracensis
1266:Paleobiology Database
537:Northwest Territories
465:"tik-tik tik-tik-tik"
324:Fulica noveboracensis
885:10.1675/063.044.0204
380:C. n. noveboracensis
292:The yellow rail was
218:(Gmelin, JF, 1789)
215:C. n. noveboracensis
838:The Wilson Bulletin
643:Gray, George Robert
368:is York, England).
52:Conservation status
775:Birds of the World
668:; Donsker, David;
342:George Robert Gray
294:formally described
1307:
1306:
1253:Open Tree of Life
941:Taxon identifiers
815:978-0-226-05781-1
802:(1 August 2014).
718:978-1-4081-2501-4
670:Rasmussen, Pamela
482:This rail lays a
268:
267:
263: Nonbreeding
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375:are recognised:
364:means "new" and
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443:The subspecies
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319:and coined the
307:Systema Naturae
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257: Migration
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920:Yellow rail –
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903:External links
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898:
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879:(2): 175–184.
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766:"Yellow Rail (
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744:(3): 615–625.
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628:Arctic Zoology
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511:) and snails (
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387:C. n. goldmani
383:
358:noveboracensis
332:Arctic Zoology
328:Thomas Pennant
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251: Breeding
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425:Great Plains
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24:Yellow rail
18:
1325:Coturnicops
1245:yellow-rail
1188:NatureServe
1136:iNaturalist
1128:yellow-rail
973:Wikispecies
666:Gill, Frank
587:11 November
503:. Beetles (
429:Great Lakes
398:Description
337:Coturnicops
272:yellow rail
207:Subspecies
160:Coturnicops
1314:Categories
1292:Xeno-canto
873:Waterbirds
781:12 October
684:12 October
543:References
517:Cyperaceae
513:Gastropods
505:Coleoptera
469:camouflage
373:subspecies
199:Gmelin, JF
139:Gruiformes
521:Juncaceae
459:Behaviour
449:RĂo Lerma
230:, 1904)
167:Species:
105:Kingdom:
99:Eukaryota
1193:2.100233
1180:22692275
1154:11410376
1043:22692275
1038:BirdLife
964:Q1260592
958:Wikidata
890:21 March
848:21 March
645:(1855).
625:(1785).
605:(1789).
475:Breeding
404:feathers
366:Eboracum
346:coturnix
288:Taxonomy
282:Rallidae
149:Rallidae
145:Family:
119:Chordata
115:Phylum:
109:Animalia
95:Domain:
72:IUCN 3.1
1118:5228183
1025:Avibase
509:Araneae
435:to the
433:migrate
427:to the
421:Rockies
417:marshes
201:, 1789)
155:Genus:
135:Order:
125:Class:
70: (
1284:159005
1271:368721
1258:242758
1232:159005
1206:302535
1167:176259
1125:GNAB:
1100:EURING
1092:yelrai
1066:yelrai
1012:ARKive
992:yelrai
812:
715:
527:Status
484:clutch
391:Nelson
316:Fulica
261:
255:
249:
228:Nelson
1279:WoRMS
1219:72747
1149:IRMNG
1087:eBird
1079:6B8FL
1063:BOW:
1056:10024
501:seeds
362:novus
352:, an
312:genus
1240:ODNR
1227:OBIS
1201:NCBI
1175:IUCN
1162:ITIS
1113:GBIF
1105:4180
1051:BOLD
892:2022
850:2022
810:ISBN
783:2022
713:ISBN
686:2022
589:2021
572:2016
371:Two
270:The
129:Aves
1141:542
1074:CoL
999:ADW
988:ABA
881:doi
842:109
746:doi
742:130
709:276
705:120
576:doi
523:).
350:ĹŤps
304:'s
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
