Portrayal of East Asians in American film and theater

1000:. The writers said that they were really sick of seeing teen movies that were one-dimensional and had characters who didn't look like any of their friends, who were a fairly diverse group. This prompted them to write a film that was both smart and funny and cast two guys who looked like their best friends. They had been putting Harold and Kumar, who were Asian American, into all of their screenplays as the main characters, but had difficulty pitching to studios. “Our logic at the time was like nobody else is writing a stoner comedy about an Asian dude and an Indian dude going to get White Castle,” said Hurwitz, though director Danny Leiner remembered, “Before the casting and trying to get the money before Luke came on, we were going to a couple of the studios and one was like, “Look, we really love this movie. Why don’t we do it with a white guy and a black dude?” John Cho mentioned the writers wanted to avoid 687:

conversion is sincere, and she takes her marriage vows seriously. Pinkerton's naval duties eventually call him away from Japan. He leaves Butterfly behind and she soon gives birth to their son. Pinkerton eventually meets and marries a white American woman (the fact he stopped paying the rent on Butterfly's house amounted to a divorce under Japanese law at the time). Pinkerton returns to Japan with his new wife, Kate, to claim his son. Butterfly acquiesces to his request, and then kills herself as Pinkerton rushes into the house, too late to stop her. In the story by Long, Butterfly is on the point of killing herself when the presence of her child reminds her of her Christian conversion, and the story ends with Mr and Mrs Pinkerton arriving at the house the next morning to find it completely empty.

2652: 2110: 2343:. This Asian character became an "Asian American stereotype for a new generation". Long Duk Dong displayed a variety of stereotypes in the film such being socially awkward and difficult to understand, and the "lecherous but sexually inept loser". The idea of Asians being more feminine and therefore "weaker" is further exemplified through Long Duk Dong's romantic relationship with one of the characters in the film. He assumes the more feminine role while the American girl becomes the more masculine of two in the relationship. 316:

logical that they should try to limit the available talent pool as much as possible. One way of doing this was by placing restrictions on minority actors, which, in the case of Asian actors, meant that they could usually only get roles as houseboys, cooks, laundrymen, and crazed war enemies, with the rare "white hero's loyal sidekick" roles going to the big name actors. When the script called for a larger Asian role, it was almost inevitably given to a white actor."

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let me play O-Lan, I'll be very glad. But you're asking me—with Chinese blood—to do the only unsympathetic role in the picture featuring an all-American cast portraying Chinese characters." MGM's refusal to consider Wong for this most high-profile of Chinese characters in U.S. film is remembered today as "one of the most notorious cases of casting discrimination in the 1930s".

6160: 742:. Cheekbones and lips were built up with cotton and collodion, the ends of cigar holders were inserted into his nostrils, and the long fingernails were constructed from stripes of painted film stock. Chaney used fishskin to fashion an Oriental cast to his eyes and grey crepe hair was used to create the distinctive Fu-Manchu moustache and goatee. 140:. When Hayakawa's contract with Paramount expired in 1918, the studio still wanted him to star in an upcoming movie, but Hayakawa turned them down in favor of starting his own company. He was at the height of his popularity during that time. His career in the United States suffered a bit due to the advent of talkies, as he had a heavy 1048:) or her strict grandparents. She is shocked to discover that her 48-year-old mother is pregnant, and that she is not the only member of her family with romantic secrets. Hwei-lan is kicked out of her parents' house and forced to live with Wil, straining Wil's growing friendship with the out and proud Vivian ( 2636:

is one of Pixar's animated shorts produced in 2018 and directed by Domee Shi. It portrays the importance of family and culture in a Chinese Canadian community. The plot concerns a story about a Chinese Canadian mother who creates a baby dumpling that comes to life to help her cope with the loneliness

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The 2015 Dallas Summer Musicals' production of the musical caused controversy in the casting of a European-American actor as King Mongkut. In an open letter to Dallas Summer Musicals, the AAPAC criticized the choice, saying "the casting of a white King dramaturgically undermines a story about a clash

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that was set to feature their repertory company of mostly White actors, due to complaints from the East Asian-American community. The company redesigned its production in collaboration with an advisory group of East Asian-American theater professionals and debuted the new concept in 2016, receiving a

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have been criticized for the use of yellowface in their casting: New York (2004 and 2015), Los Angeles (2007 and 2009), Boston (2007), Austin (2011), Denver (2013), and Seattle (2014) The press noted that the Seattle Gilbert & Sullivan Society cast the 10 principal roles and the chorus with white

1651:, revealed in 2021 interviews that she advocated casting Cho and had to persuade "top to bottom of everybody in that chain" that he was the perfect choice for the role, which took a long time to consider. Robinson fought for Cho and won, saying, "That's what I'm most proud of about that whole pilot." 1004:

the main leads, so they wrote ethnic specific scenes in the script. Cho recalled, “It had to be rooted in that as a defense mechanism so that they wouldn’t get turned white.” Schlossberg commented, “There had never been an Asian character without an accent except for as the MILF guy. A lot of people

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Yellowface in theatre has been called "the practice of white actors donning overdone face paint and costumes that serves as a caricatured representation of traditional Asian garb." Founded in 2011, the Asian American Performers Action Coalition (AAPAC) works in an effort to "expand the perception of

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stated, "Looking back, I wish I had never done it ... and I would give anything to be able to recast it, but it's there, and onward and upward". In a 2008 interview about the film, 87-year-old Rooney said he was heartbroken about the criticism and that he had never received any complaints about

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rules required the actress who played his wife to be a white woman. So, MGM gave the role of O-Lan to a European actress and offered Wong the role of Lotus, the story's villain. Wong refused to be the only Chinese-American, playing the only negative character, stating: "I won't play the part. If you

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Americans have been putting Asian characters into films since 1896; however, it was historically common to hire white actors to portray Asian characters. Although some Asian characters are played by Asian actors in early films with an Asian story or setting, most of the main characters are played by

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in 1933, Wong complained about her Hollywood roles: "I was so tired of the parts I had to play." She commented: "There seems little for me in Hollywood, because, rather than real Chinese, producers prefer Hungarians, Mexicans, American Indians for Chinese roles." In 1935, she was considered for the

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film was adapted in 1956 from the play version in 1953, written by John Patrick. This American comedy film is directed by Daniel Mann. The plot concerns the concept of the United States military government trying to establish power and influence over Japan, specifically in Okinawa, during wartime.

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All the versions of Madame Butterfly tell the story of a young Japanese woman who has converted to Christianity (for which she is disowned by her family) and marries Benjamin Franklin Pinkerton, a white lieutenant in the U.S. Navy. For him, the marriage is a temporary convenience, but Butterfly's

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With the number of East Asian American actors available, author Robert B. Ito wrote an article that described that job protection for Caucasian actors was one reason Asians were portrayed by Caucasians. "With the relatively small percentage of actors that support themselves by acting, it was only

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said, "We looked at tons of different actors, and really once we kind of opened our minds and said let’s get off of what we think Henry is supposed to be and just talk about who is, we just need a brilliant actor—and John ’s name came up." She also mentioned that the ABC network was the first to

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is an animated musical film directed by Clyde Geronimi Wilfred Jackson. Voice actors include Peggy Lee, Barbara Luddy, Larry Roberts, Bill Thompson, Bill Baucon, Steve Freberg, Verna Felton, Alan Reed, George Givot, Dallas, McKennon, and Lee Millar. Although this animation is about dogs, the

2471:, premiered in 1885 in London and still performed frequently in the English-speaking world and beyond. In setting the opera in a fictionalized 19th-century Japan, Gilbert used the veneer of Far Eastern exoticism to soften the impact of his pointed satire of British institutions and politics. 1310:

as helping to garner more representation for Asian Americans in film. Of the film, Han stated that she had to turn down initial offers to adapt the book, as some of the studios wanted a white actress to play the main character of Lara Jean. Ironically, none of the film adaptation of the

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as Billi Wang, a Chinese American who upon learning her grandmother has only a short time left to live, is pressured by her family to not tell her while they schedule family gathering before she dies. The film received critical acclaim; the film was nominated for two awards at the

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The film's budget was $ 2.8 million, relatively expensive for the time, and took three years to make. Although Pearl Buck intended the film to be cast with all Chinese or Chinese-American actors, the studio opted to use established American stars, tapping Europeans

1210:. Despite being a critical and commercial success, the film received controversy over the casting of mixed race actors and non-Chinese actors in ethnically Chinese roles, as well as portraying the characters speaking British English and American English instead of 758:

is a 1918 American silent drama film starring Norma Talmadge and Thomas Meighan and directed by Sidney Franklin. A copy of the film is in the Library of Congress and other film archives.The plot centers around an inter-racial romance between a Chinese princess

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who were given this new project and decided to take a chance on it. Penn explained, "The older people around Hollywood, the older people in town were like, ‘We don't know if America is ready for two Asian American men as leads in a comedy.'"

165:, considered by many to be the first Chinese American movie star, was acting by the age of 14 and in 1922, at age 17, she became the first Chinese-American to break Hollywood's miscegenation rule playing opposite a white romantic lead in 2077:. The Swedish-born Oland, unlike his two successors in the Chan role, actually looked somewhat Chinese, and according to his contemporaries, he did not use special makeup in the role. He also played East Asians in other films, including 1929:. This show revolves around the life of a family and their family-run convenience store located in Toronto. It debuted in October 2016 and has since been renewed for a fourth season. This show has been globally brought to attention with 1177:

as the main character. This movie was set in the future and revolved around a story of a cyborg discovering her past. This film was controversial due to the fact that the casting featured a Caucasian with the movie being accused of

1363: 1509:, the film is Marvel's first superhero movie tentpole franchise with an Asian protagonist. A film based on Shang-Chi was planned in 2006, but development did not begin in earnest until December 2018, following the success of 2593:

portrayal of the Siamese cats with buck-teeth and slanted eyes was criticized by many who believed that it was a racist representation of stereotypical Asians. The exaggerated accents were also mocking of the Thai language.

763:) and an American. When palace officials discover she has fallen pregnant she is sentenced to death. In the latter part of the film Talmadge plays the now adult daughter of the affair, seeking her father in the Philippines. 858:. This adaptation tells the story of a Chinese woman emigrating to the U.S. and her subsequent arranged marriage. This movie featured the first majority Asian cast in Hollywood cinema, setting a precedent for the following 1877: 1791: 1689: 1409: 1083: 458: 1635:

Warner Brothers Television initially intended to cast Henry Higgs as a white Englishman who was several generations older modeling after the original character. The casting process was very extensive. The creator,

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is an American action series starring Russell Wong. Prior to the series, there were 4 television films. It is of one the earliest television shows portraying an Asian American male character as the romantic lead.

1461:. The Cyrano de Bergerac spin-off is about Ellie Chu, a shy, introverted student helps the school jock woo a girl whom, secretly, they both want. They find themselves connecting and learn about the nature of love. 1315:'s five male love interests were of Asian descent, despite changing the ethnicity of at least one love interest from the book, which was seen as a perpetuation of the emasculation of Asian men in Hollywood media. 898:. This movie explored the relationship of Chinese immigrant mothers and their first-generation Chinese-American daughters. This movie was only the second in Hollywood cinema to feature an Asian majority casting. 6194: 2281: 794:. Griffith changed Burke's original story to promote a message of tolerance. In Burke's story, the Chinese protagonist is a sordid young Shanghai drifter pressed into naval service, who frequents 2575:

cartoon series. It portrays Japanese stereotypes of the Japanese Emperor and military, a sumo wrestler, and a geisha through Bugs Bunny and his interactions with a Japanese soldier on an island.

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responded to criticisms, stating that the film would not represent every Asian American given that the majority of characters depicted in the movie were ethnically Chinese and extremely wealthy.

4776: 2540:'s drive to modernize his country. The relationship between the King and Anna is marked by conflict and constant bickering throughout the musical, as well as by a love that neither can confess. 1569:, among other actors, it is an absurdist action-comedy film where an aging Chinese-American immigrant must save the world by exploring other universes and reliving the lives she could have led. 2352:

Asian American performers in order to increase their access to and representation on New York City's stages." This group works to address and discuss yellowface controversies and occurrences.

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in the lead. He became so popular in the role that he starred in a 1919 film version. Lang continued to play Oriental roles (although not exclusively), and his autobiography was titled

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Leong, Karen J. The China Mystique: Pearl S. Buck, Anna May Wong, Mayling Soong, and the Transformation of American Orientalism. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2005.

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read the script and just assumed they might be foreign exchange students, so you really had to emphasize that these guys were born in America. It was a totally different world.”

250:, was able to get starring roles after concocting a phony story about her origins and using skin whitening make-up. There were others pioneering East Asian American actors like 5941: 2618:, its sequel, was produced. However, this is not the first or only animation to adapt Mulan's story. In 1998, United American Video Entertainment produced an animation called 1214:. The movie was also criticized for its lack of diversity, with critics stating that the movie did not properly depict the variety of ethnic groups in Singapore. Lead actress 2544:

between Western and Eastern cultures"; moreover, "Asian impersonation denies Asians our own subjecthood. It situates all the power within a Caucasian-centric world view."

148:. He experienced a career revival beginning in 1949 in World War II-themed films, and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in 2423:

in 1990, Pryce was slated to reprise his role as The Engineer, causing a major rift in American theater circles and sparking public outcry. Tony Award-winning playwright

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and peace (although he is also shown frequenting opium dens when he is depressed). Even at his lowest point, he still prevents his gambling companions from fighting.

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and passed over for lead East Asian character roles in favor of European American actresses, Wong left Hollywood in 1928 for Europe. Interviewed by Doris Mackie for

4571: 3917: 2099:, though of African and European descent, was generally cast as an East Asian because of his appearance, and he was often included on lists of East Asian actors). 4744: 4540: 3873: 3429: 3625: 2614:, who disguises as a man to take her father's spot in the army. It boasted international popularity and distribution. This film was so successful that in 2004 1186:. After the controversy erupted, it was reported that Paramount Pictures examined the possibility of using CGI to make Scarlett Johansson appear "more Asian". 5893: 4430: 3248: 145: 6219: 5876: 2610:

was produced by the Walt Disney Feature Animation for Walt Disney Pictures in 1998. It is based on an old traditional Chinese folktale about a young girl,

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to have a majority Asian casting. It became the first major Hollywood feature film to have a majority Asian cast in a contemporary Asian-American story.

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magazine also noted that the film was the "first modern story with an all-Asian cast and an Asian-American lead" since the release of the 1993 film

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sets and torture sequences. The film was suppressed for many years, but has since received critical re-evaluation and been released on DVD uncut.

239:, after rejection for speaking English too well, braved death threats after playing Japanese villains. Ahn would go on to have a prolific career. 4893: 4452: 6135: 3771: 3300: 2314:

wore makeup to change his features to a caricatured approximation of a Japanese person. In the 45th-anniversary-edition DVD release, producer

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had been considered a top contender for the role of O-Lan, the Chinese heroine of the novel. However, because Paul Muni was a white man, the

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in America. It was released in February 2015 and has been renewed several times, ending with a two-part finale on February 21, 2020.

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of San Francisco planned a 2016 production, objections by the East Asian-American community prompted them to re-set the operetta in

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Paul, John Steven (Spring 2001). "Misreading the Chinese Character: Images of the Chinese in Euroamerican Drama to 1925 (review)".

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Metzger, Sean. "Charles Parsloe's Chinese Fetish: An Example of Yellowface Performance in Nineteenth-Century American Melodrama."

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by Margaret Landon, the story illustrates the clash of Eastern and Western cultures by relaying the experiences of Anna (based on

171:. Even though she was internationally known by 1924, her film roles were limited by stereotype and prejudice. Tired of being both 6173: 5929: 5898: 5794: 4712: 2306: 43:

perception of East Asians rather than realistic and authentic depictions of East Asian cultures, colors, customs, and behaviors.

4667: 2047:. The film's tone has long been considered racist and offensive, but that only added to its cult status alongside its humor and 6204: 6199: 5881: 4943: 2393:. Miss Saigon tells the story of a doomed romance involving a Vietnamese woman and an American soldier set in the time of the 6209: 6053: 5910: 4548: 3786:"'Shang-Chi' Marvel's First Asian Film Superhero Franchise; Dave Callaham Scripting, Search on for Director of Asian Descent" 2263: 2239: 1881: 1795: 1693: 1413: 1154: 1087: 644: 462: 4800: 4151: 4844: 3599: 826:

Although the cast does include Japanese actors and actresses for the roles of the Japanese characters in the film, such as

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was the "go-to girl" for any portrayal of Asian characters and was typecast in over a dozen films, while Chinese detective

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has been criticized for its portrayal of the character Mr. Yunioshi, Holly's bucktoothed, stereotyped Japanese neighbor.

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In a series of films in the 1930s and 1940s, Chinese-Hawaiian-American detective Charlie Chan was played by white actors

6123: 5985: 5975: 5968: 5772: 3626:"'To All the Boys I've Loved Before' Author Jenny Han Addresses Criticism for Not Including an Asian Male Love Interest" 3206: 2085: 2000: 1632:. Cho was featured as the first romantic comedy Asian American male lead. He was cast as Henry Higgs on March 13, 2014. 672: 150: 30: 6000: 5816: 5390: 3478: 3421: 2688: 2315: 2010: 1267: 919: 4644: 3679: 3452: 3080: 2826:

Vanishing Son: The Appearance, Disappearance, and Assimilation of the Asian-American Man in American Mainstream Media

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wore heavy prosthetic eyelids and skin-darkening cream in playing The Engineer, a mixed-race French-Vietnamese pimp.

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was originally a stage play, written by Harold Owen and Harry M. Vernon. It was first staged in London in 1913, with

447: 5757: 5189: 4122:"Bruce Lee-Inspired Tong Wars Drama 'Warrior' From Justin Lin & 'Banshee' Co-Creator Gets Cinemax Series Order" 3958: 2498: 2372: 2247: 2205: 2174: 1160: 509:, a real-life Chinese Hawaiian detective, was portrayed by several European and European American actors including 3721: 2712:

every major male character in the Korean story line was played by a non-Asian actor made up in yellowface makeup.

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repeatedly apologizes, saying, "If we could just change Mickey Rooney, I'd be thrilled with the movie". Director

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Sharma, Manisha (2016). "Chapter Seven: Disney and the Ethnic Other: A Semiotic Analysis of American Identity".

2651: 5690: 4918: 3892: 3099: 2678: 2665: 2561: 2276: 2109: 1355: 1327: 1225: 1197: 882: 866: 860: 326: 4350: 4137:"Bruce Lee-Inspired Crime Drama 'Warrior' From Justin Lin & 'Banshee' Co-Creator Gets Cinemax Pilot Order" 1366:, making her the first person of Asian descent to win a Golden Globe Award in any lead actress film category. 5329: 4052:[2021] Selfie (& Bridgerton) executive producer Julie Anne Robinson had to fight to cast John Cho 6083: 5888: 5828: 5806: 5533: 5353: 4853: 4074: 3757: 2802: 2776: 2524:

is a musical by Richard Rodgers (composer) and Oscar von Hammerstein II (lyricist). Based on the 1944 novel

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The list of actors who have donned yellowface to portray East Asians at some point in their career includes

210: 790:. It was released in 1919, during a period of strong anti-Chinese feeling in the U.S., a fear known as the 6048: 5951: 5871: 5700: 5641: 5543: 5440: 5383: 3985:"One Super Steamy Grey's Anatomy Episode Has A Secret Bridgerton Connection. The Woman Behind It Explains" 2715: 2646: 2016: 1132: 834:, Nijiko Kiyokawa, and Mitsuko Sawamura, the main character, Sakini, is played by a white American actor, 6103: 5995: 5990: 5905: 5866: 5673: 5668: 5237: 4697: 4093: 4030: 3114:

Lee, Joann (2001). "Asian American Actors in Film, Television and Theater, An Ethnographic Case Study".

2622:, that uses six-legged caterpillars to represent the characters in a friendlier way for young children. 2566: 2152: 2127: 2118: 2043: 1336: 787: 182: 141: 930:

overachievers who become bored with their lives and enter a world of petty crime and material excess.

6058: 5924: 5568: 5505: 5475: 5460: 5445: 4232: 4098: 2673: 1917: 1183: 1001: 910: 272: 219: 3814:"Marvel Studios' Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings Features Cast That is "98 Percent" Asian" 6078: 5833: 5712: 5465: 4576: 4517: 4365: 3362: 2859: 2852: 2505:, replacing all references to Japan with Milan. Reviewers felt that the change resolved the issue. 2022: 1945: 1642: 1628: 1502: 1008:

Kal Penn stated that the reason the movie was green-lit was because there were two junior execs at

383: 167: 93: 3600:"Why 'To All The Boys I've Loved Before' Author Jenny Han Had to Fight for an Asian American Star" 3181:"The "Harold and Kumar" Scene You Will Never See and 5 Other Highlights from the 10th Anniversary" 3150:"SPLICEDwire | John Cho & Kal Penn interview for "Harold and Kumar Go to White Castle" (2004)" 1545:

is a 2022 film directed by Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert (a.k.a. The Daniels), and produced by

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describes to some extent the struggles that ensued when Hollywood moguls attempted to cast

6153: 6118: 6010: 5843: 5762: 5737: 5705: 5695: 5663: 5658: 5553: 5510: 5500: 5490: 5455: 5435: 5420: 5211: 4648: 4308: 3932:"Star Trek's John Cho breaks barriers as romantic lead: 'I would call this revolutionary'" 3044: 2683: 2660: 2571: 2464: 2384: 2335: 2210: 2140: 2031: 1738: 1312: 1255: 1219: 1166: 1009: 776: 662: 619: 281: 255: 121: 54: 5268:

The Asian Mystique: dragon ladies, geisha girls, & our fantasies of the exotic orient

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Romance and the "Yellow Peril" Race, Sex, and Discursive Strategies in Hollywood Fiction

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Yellowface: Creating the Chinese in American Popular Music and Performance, 1850s–1920s

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magazine's second issue, which labeled her "The World's Most Beautiful Chinese Girl."

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The original story of this film was from a novel written by Vern Sneider in 1952. The

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was in the original Broadway cast, appearing under his original name Frank Wupperman.

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origins, which depicted negative stereotypes of East Asians. According to producer

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for the lead roles. Both had won Oscars the previous year: Rainer for her role in

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Some East and South Asian American actors nonetheless attempted to start careers.

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characters), continues to be used in film and theater. In the 21st century alone,

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Young, Cynthia Ann. "AfroAsian Encounters: Culture, History, Politics (review)."

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protesting this portrayal of a Eurasian character being played by a White actor.

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was a successful actor, starring as the "Number-One Son" Lee Chan in the popular

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has been a subject of controversy. These portrayals have frequently reflected an

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is an 8-minute animated short directed by Friz Freleng and produced through

2220: 2190: 1995: 1962: 1958: 1836: 1486: 1350: 1295: 1049: 1045: 947: 943: 795: 623: 543: 498: 387: 359: 351: 267: 202: 76: 62: 5308: 3549:"John Cho interview: How he became a cheerleader for cinema's newest genre" 3358:"'Crazy Rich Asians' criticised for being too Chinese, not Singlish enough" 2954:

Vixens, Floozies, and Molls: 28 Actresses of late 1920s and 1930s Hollywood

1044:) is a lesbian, but she is too afraid to tell her widowed mother Hwei-lan ( 5281:

Camera Obscura 60: New Women of the Silent Screen: China, Japan, Hollywood

5250: 4641: 2434:

Despite these protests, Pryce performed the Engineer to great acclaim and

780:

is based on a short story, "The Chink and the Child", taken from the book

17: 6068: 5037:"Here's the Tasty Recipe for the Bao From Pixar's Charming New Short Bao" 4777:"New York Gilbert & Sullivan Players Reveals Concepts for Reimagined 4753: 4721: 4611:"David Henry Hwang: racial casting has evolved – and so have my opinions" 2977:. New Rochelle, New York: Arlington House Publishers, 1976, pp. 532–538. 2719: 2460: 1922: 1617: 1498: 1458: 1271: 1140: 1037: 997: 993: 951: 799: 379: 312:, and Wing Foo, who all began their film careers in the 1930s and 1940s. 289: 5219: 5063:"Cloud Atlas under fire for casting white actors in 'yellowface' makeup" 4989: 4195: 3135: 3058: 6028: 4944:"Lady and the Tramp (Walt Disney Pictures, 1955) | UC Berkeley Library" 2533: 1978: 1969:. Bruce Lee developed the show in 1971, but had trouble pitching it to 1930: 1831: 1454: 1090: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 895: 347: 4011:"46. Coming Down The Mountain: Our Interview with Julie Anne Robinson" 5406: 1981:

on April 5, 2019, and was subsequently renewed for two more seasons.

1961:. The show follows a martial arts prodigy and his involvement in the 1734: 1179: 807: 803: 4431:"What's So 'Cringeworthy' About Long Duk Dong in 'Sixteen Candles'?" 1949:

is an American action-drama television series executive-produced by

190:. Wong refused the role of the villainess, a stereotypical Oriental 5283:. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press. pp. 159–191. 4894:"Dallas Summer Musicals' THE KING AND I Casting Causes Controversy" 3772:"Marvel Developing Shang-Chi Movie with 'Wonder Woman 1984' Writer" 2696:

in the starring role of Caine but were overruled. American actress

1645:, one of the directors and executive producers who later worked on 702:

white actors, even when the role is written as an Asian character.

6043: 3234:

Cowboy Bebop Interview | John Cho, Mustafa Shakir, Daniella Pineda

2650: 2213:

responded by saying, "I'm in the business of creating illusions."

2136: 2108: 1506: 4214:

Hollywood Cauldron: 13 Horror Films from the Genres's Golden Age

3874:"In 'Selfie', John Cho Gets An Unlikely Shot As A Romantic Lead" 3391:"For a different take on "Crazy Rich Asians", cross the Pacific" 2537: 1349:

in April 2016. Based on Wang's life experiences, the film stars

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all feature yellowface or non-East Asian actors as East Asian

5103:

Anna May Wong: From Laundryman's Daughter to Hollywood Legend

3959:"TCA: 'Suburgatory' Stars Could Be Taking A Shot In 'Selfie'" 3828:"Interview: Lewis Tan Talks DEADPOOL 2 and INTO THE BADLANDS" 2916:

Perpetually Cool: The Many Lives of Anna May Wong (1905–1961)

2383:

and book by Boublil and Schönberg, is a modern adaptation of

1957:, based on an original concept and treatment by Lee's father 1525:

features a cast that is "98% Asian" and is "much more than a

254:(who played the Number Three son in the Charlie Chan films), 4541:"'A Certain Slant': A Brief History of Hollywood Yellowface" 3891:

March 13, Stephanie Robbins Updated; EDT, 2014 at 05:45 PM.

3855:"A Brief, Weird History Of Squashed Asian-American TV Shows" 144:. He became unemployable during the World War II era due to 5147:. Media and Minorities. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Polity. 4483: 3479:"For Some Viewers, 'Crazy Rich Asians' Is Not Asian Enough" 3422:"For Some Viewers, 'Crazy Rich Asians' Is Not Asian Enough" 2879:, by Vickie Rozel, TheatreWorks Silicon Valley in the Works 2209:. When questioned about his choice of the actors, producer 258:(who played the Number Two son in the Charlie Chan films), 5185:"A Certain Slant: A Brief History of Hollywood Yellowface" 5375: 5005:

Mulan's Legend and Legacy in China and the United States

4075:"Warrior: First Teaser for Bruce Lee Inspired TV Series" 3800:"How 'Shang-Chi' Could be Marvel's Next 'Black Panther'" 5372:" by CAPE and Geena Davis Institute on Gender in Media 5230:. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. 4919:"Bugs Bunny Nips the Nips(1944) | UC Berkeley Library" 223:(1940), a role previously played by the English actor 128:, he had roles in more than 20 silent films including 37:

Portrayals of East Asians in American film and theatre

4312:

Profile of Anna May Wong: Remembering The Silent Star

6195:

History of racism in the cinema of the United States

3893:"John Cho cast as lead in ABC comedy pilot 'Selfie'" 3575:"A golden age of Asian American rom-coms is dawning" 2973:

Parish, James and William Leonard. "Anna May Wong."

2829:, UC Berkeley Media Resources Center, archived from 1159:

is a 2017 American adaptation of the Japanese manga

6021: 5854: 5622: 5524: 5413: 3017:"Analysis of John Luther Long's 'Madame Butterfly'" 2139:farmers who struggle to survive. It was adapted by 1933:securing rights to broadcast it outside of Canada. 5360:"Roundtable: The Past and Present of 'Yellowface'" 5171: 5100: 4805:Too Politically Incorrect to Be Fixed? Maybe Not." 2020:. Oland appeared in character in the 1931 musical 1835:is an American sitcom created by actor and writer 6094:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 4374:magazine, January 29, 2005, accessed May 22, 2018 4167:(comments near end of part 2 and early in part 3) 2532:), a British schoolteacher hired as part of King 2479:actors, with the exception of two Latino actors. 2026:, where the Devil Doctor was seen to murder both 29:"Yellowface" redirects here. For other uses, see 5275:Wang, Yiman (2005). "The Art of Screen Passing: 4513:Met With Protests at Minnesota's Ordway Theater" 3075: 3073: 2095:(decades later, Afro-European American TV actor 427:European actors who have played East Asian roles 124:began appearing in films around 1914. Signed to 3332:"Crazy Rich Asians is not us, say Singaporeans" 3301:"Colourism mars Crazy Rich Asians main casting" 2637:and grief in missing her son who has grown up. 2548:Asian representation in American animated films 2438:became one of Broadway's longest-running hits. 1612:is an American romantic comedy sitcom starring 1270:thriller headlined by an Asian American actor, 854:is a 1961 film adaptation of the 1958 Broadway 802:missionary whose initial goal is to spread the 645:"Madame Butterfly" was originally a short story 262:(who also played many Japanese villain roles), 5348:"Monitoring Asians in the American mass media" 3517:Is Going to Change Hollywood. It's About Time" 2956:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland, 1999. 1290:is a 2018 Netflix Original movie based on the 1131:tells the story of Asian Americans during the 934:introduced film audiences to a cast including 5391: 5115:Countervisions: Asian American Film Criticism 5112:Hamamoto, Darrell; Liu, Sandra, eds. (2000). 4651:, Musicals101.com, accessed November 11, 2016 4165:"From The Pierre Berton Show December 8, 1971 2408:, London, on September 20, 1989, Welsh actor 1143:, Sang Chon, Curtiss Cook Jr. and Ben Munoz. 136:(1914), and was considered to be a Hollywood 8: 4745:"Following Outcry from the Asian Community, 4659: 4657: 4642:"The Gilbert & Sullivan Story: Part III" 4035:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3758:"Marvel to Make Movies Based on Comic Books" 2288:, the cover photo had her holding a dagger. 1135:. It was released in 2017 with its director 521:. Loy also appeared in yellowface alongside 5245:(1). University of Hawai'i Press: 117–119. 5178:. Berkeley: University of California Press. 4382: 4380: 4179:"'Warrior' Renewed For Season 2 By Cinemax" 4009:Saux, Lori; Saux, Stephen (March 4, 2021). 3916:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 3040:, Puccini's masterpiece transcends its age" 2918:. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, 2003. 2818: 2816: 2796: 2794: 2792: 2159:, which was itself based on the 1931 novel 1884:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1798:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1696:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1416:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 798:and whorehouses; in the film, he becomes a 465:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 5398: 5384: 5376: 4570:Cauterucci, Christina (January 30, 2014). 3280:Ran Tests to Make White Actors Look Asian" 2718:, an American poet, used a Chinese female 2700:played a half-Asian character in the film 2474:Numerous 21st-century U.S. productions of 6064:Interminority racism in the United States 2893: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2866:. New York: Ballantine Books. p. 65. 2801:Winfrey, Yayoi Lena (November 19, 2012). 2339:has been criticized for the character of 1904:Learn how and when to remove this message 1818:Learn how and when to remove this message 1716:Learn how and when to remove this message 1523:Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings 1474:Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings 1466:Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings 1436:Learn how and when to remove this message 1106:Learn how and when to remove this message 485:Learn how and when to remove this message 2274:came out, Wong appeared on the cover of 665:re-made the play into the Italian opera 266:(known for her role as Lin Wen opposite 5141:Pham, Vincent N.; Ono, Kent A. (2009). 4781:; Kelvin Moon Loh Joins Creative Team!" 4509:"The Heat Is On: Touring Production of 4281:. Hodder & Stoughton. p. 140. 3722:"Awkwafina makes Golden Globes history" 2910: 2908: 2788: 2266:award (Luise Rainer), the film won for 1842: 1457:original movie written and directed by 6136:Sociology of race and ethnic relations 4028: 3909: 3547:Loughrey, Clarisse (August 27, 2018). 3527:from the original on September 2, 2018 3432:from the original on September 4, 2018 3401:from the original on September 5, 2018 3205:Friedlander, Whitney (July 15, 2022). 3174: 3172: 3170: 2676:of Asian roles is the 1970s TV series 320:Recent East Asian American film actors 5330:"Yellowface: Asians on White Screens" 4707: 4705: 4424: 4422: 4401:"Sacramento Bee: Racism in reel life" 2803:"Yellowface: Asians on White Screens" 2484:New York Gilbert and Sullivan Players 2262:(Basil Wrangell). In addition to the 2004:played by the Swedish-American actor 1921:is a Canadian TV series adapted from 1343:that was initially shared by Wang on 967:Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle 959:Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle 886:is a 1993 American drama directed by 651:. It was turned into a one-act play, 111:Early East Asian American film actors 88:I Now Pronounce You Chuck & Larry 7: 6159: 5354:"Asian Images in Film: Introduction" 4399:Calvert, Bruce (September 9, 2008). 4263:What's So Bad About "The Good Earth" 4243:. London, Cassell,1996, pp. 131-32; 4135:Andreeva, Nellie (August 30, 2016). 3872:Haruch, Steve (September 28, 2014). 3720:Gonzalez, Sandra (January 5, 2020). 3451:Yap, Audrey Cleo (August 19, 2018). 2952:Wollstein, Hans J. "Anna May Wong." 2041:took over the character in the film 1882:adding citations to reliable sources 1796:adding citations to reliable sources 1694:adding citations to reliable sources 1414:adding citations to reliable sources 1277: 1088:adding citations to reliable sources 654:Madame Butterfly: A Tragedy of Japan 463:adding citations to reliable sources 5549:Discrimination based on nationality 5370:I am not a Fetish or Model Minority 4324:Lucy Fischer; Marcia Landy (2004). 4275:Peter Ho Davies (August 25, 2016). 4177:Andreeva, Nellie (April 24, 2019). 3311:from the original on April 26, 2018 3207:"John Cho Has Entered His DILF Era" 2008:. Oland repeated the role in 1930s 6220:Race-related controversies in film 4672:promises to be as rousing as ever" 4073:Cecchini, Mike (August 22, 2018). 3370:from the original on June 20, 2018 3179:Saito, Stephen (August 17, 2014). 217:, and Detective James Lee Wong in 25: 5300:Journal of Asian American Studies 4843:Kosman, Joshua (August 8, 2016). 4749:(With Caucasian Actors) Canceled" 4330:. Psychology Press. p. 189. 4150:Andreeva, Nellie (May 21, 2015). 4120:Andreeva, Nellie (June 7, 2017). 4017:(Podcast). Event occurs at 14:06 3957:Haithman, Diane (July 15, 2014). 3573:Hassan, Aisha (August 23, 2018). 1542:Everything Everywhere All at Once 1534:Everything Everywhere All at Once 1306:and has been credited along with 1287:To All the Boys I've Loved Before 1279:To All the Boys I've Loved Before 1202:is a 2018 film adaptation of the 647:written by Philadelphia attorney 400:Everything Everywhere All at Once 6168: 6158: 6149: 6148: 5061:Brooks, Xan (October 26, 2012). 4092:Li, Shirley (February 8, 2019). 3624:Nguyen, Hanh (August 18, 2018). 3330:Han, Kirsten (August 20, 2018). 3274:Sampson, Mike (April 15, 2016). 2732: 2323:his portrayal of the character. 1998:made his American film debut in 1854: 1768: 1666: 1386: 1364:Best Actress – Musical or Comedy 1064: 435: 6169: 5107:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 5099:Hodges, Graham Russell (2004). 4868:Hurwitt, Sam (August 8, 2016). 4216:. McFarland, 2001 (pp. 53-89); 2975:Hollywood Players: The Thirties 2641:Other examples in Western media 1741:, a loose adaptation of author 1620:. The show is loosely based on 1075:needs additional citations for 209:films, as well as the original 186:, which went to German actress 6215:Stereotypes of Asian Americans 6054:Go back to where you came from 4799:Fonseca-Wollheim, Corinna da. 4429:Chow, Kat (February 6, 2015). 3853:Chow, Kat (February 5, 2015). 3477:Ives, Mike (August 16, 2018). 3420:Ives, Mike (August 16, 2018). 3231:YAAAS TV (November 17, 2021). 1: 5350:at Asian American Media Watch 5144:Asian Americans and the Media 3511:Ho, Karen (August 15, 2018). 2877:"The Practice of Yellow Face" 2758:Racism in early American film 2748:Blackface in contemporary art 1641:suggest color-blind casting. 1335:film written and directed by 1266:. It is the first mainstream 697:Racism in early American film 4845:"Lamplighters' transplanted 4717:Stir Controversy in Seattle" 4403:. sacbee.com. Archived from 4235:, quoted in "Fu Manchu", in 3678:Kohn, Eric (July 18, 2019). 3389:Banyan (September 1, 2018). 3299:Lui, John (April 26, 2017). 2001:The Mysterious Dr. Fu Manchu 823:Tea House of the August Moon 815:Tea House of the August Moon 673:The 1915 silent film version 151:The Bridge on the River Kwai 75:(in a trailer parody of the 61:(similar to the practice of 5303:10, no. 3 (2007): 316–318. 5214:56, no. 4 (2004): 627–651. 5007:. Temple University Press. 4457:Casting Causes Controversy" 4241:The BFI Companion to Horror 3081:"Puccini opera is 'racist'" 2901:Sessue Hayakawa: The Legend 2689:Dragon: The Bruce Lee Story 2672:A prominent example of the 2173:. The film was directed by 2011:The Return of Dr. Fu Manchu 57:performers to represent an 6236: 5343:Bright Lights Film Journal 5190:Bright Lights Film Journal 4545:Bright Lights Film Journal 4367:Anna May Wong Did It Right 3103:Spotlight: Broken Blossoms 2644: 2514: 2499:Lamplighters Music Theatre 2486:cancelled a production of 2447: 2429:Actors' Equity Association 2371:, a musical with music by 2361: 2297: 2206:The Story of Louis Pasteur 2058: 1362:and Awkwafina winning for 1360:Best Foreign Language Film 1339:, based on a story called 1258:, written by Chaganty and 694: 28: 6144: 5332:, by Yayoi Lena Winfrey, 5266:Prasso, Sheridan (2005). 5226:Moon, Krystyn R. (2006). 4874:unveiled by Lamplighters" 4453:"Dallas Summer Musicals' 4389:: The Making of a Classic 4354:Spotlight: The Good Earth 2526:Anna and the King of Siam 2406:Theatre Royal, Drury Lane 2203:and Muni for the lead in 1495:Marvel Cinematic Universe 890:. The story is based the 5170:Marchetti, Gina (1993). 4647:January 5, 2010, at the 3237:. Event occurs at 0:37. 3116:Race, Gender & Class 2995:www.brightlightsflim.com 2562:Bugs Bunny Nips the Nips 2554:Bugs Bunny Nips the Nips 1985:Classic Hollywood cinema 1977:. The show premiered on 1356:77th Golden Globe Awards 505:, who was modeled after 6084:Psychometrics of racism 5534:Anti-miscegenation laws 4854:San Francisco Chronicle 4827:, Minus the Yellowface" 4307:August 1, 2009, at the 2777:Whiteface (performance) 2663:in the 1970s TV series 2373:Claude-Michel Schönberg 2333:The 1984 American film 2234:was nominated for five 1994:In 1929, the character 146:anti-Japanese prejudice 6205:Asian-American culture 6200:Cultural appropriation 6049:Ethnic plastic surgery 5544:Biological determinism 5309:10.1353/jaas.2007.0033 4387:Breakfast at Tiffany's 4327:Stars: The Film Reader 4265:by Charles W. Hayford. 4212:Gregory William Mank, 3356:Agency (May 4, 2018). 3000:December 12, 2010, at 2716:Michael Derrick Hudson 2669: 2647:Examples of yellowface 2427:wrote a letter to the 2307:Breakfast at Tiffany's 2293:Breakfast at Tiffany's 2282:Stereotyped in America 2123: 2117:as O-Lan in 1937 film 2017:Daughter of the Dragon 1133:1992 Los Angeles riots 892:novel of the same name 856:play of the same title 423:as supporting actors. 235:Korean American actor 6210:Asian-American issues 5969:In Jewish communities 5947:Hispanic & Latino 5251:10.1353/atj.2001.0006 5238:Asian Theatre Journal 4807:, December 30, 2016, 4698:Lyric Opera San Diego 4302:www.asiaarts.ucla.edu 4260:www.asian-studies.org 4197:The Mask of Fu Manchu 3651:"What You Don't Know" 2833:on September 22, 2018 2654: 2567:Warner Bros. Cartoons 2503:Renaissance-era Milan 2112: 2044:The Mask of Fu Manchu 1927:play of the same name 1292:book by the same name 1204:book by the same name 1169:. It was directed by 130:The Wrath of the Gods 6059:Herrenvolk democracy 4870:"Review: Guilt-free 4757:. September 18, 2015 4407:on November 21, 2008 4233:Christopher Frayling 4099:Entertainment Weekly 3760:. September 6, 2005. 3089:. February 14, 2007. 3034:Woodward, Benjamin. 2864:Seeing Through Shuck 1878:improve this section 1792:improve this section 1690:improve this section 1573:Pre-2010s television 1410:improve this section 1184:whitewashing in film 1084:improve this article 932:Better Luck Tomorrow 926:. The film is about 911:Better Luck Tomorrow 903:Better Luck Tomorrow 459:improve this section 273:Phantom of Chinatown 220:Phantom of Chinatown 6079:Perpetual foreigner 4823:"Building a Better 4577:The Washington Post 3802:. December 4, 2018. 3788:. December 3, 2018. 3774:. December 3, 2018. 2860:Richard Kostelanetz 2620:The Secret of Mulan 2419:production came to 2268:Best Cinematography 2252:Best Cinematography 2023:Paramount on Parade 1643:Julie Anne Robinson 1341:What You Don't Know 1331:is a 2019 American 1244:is a 2018 American 1212:Singaporean English 1029:is a 2004 American 970:is a 2004 American 914:is a 2002 American 634:, and many others. 497:The Welsh American 168:The Toll of the Sea 120:The Japanese actor 94:Crank: High Voltage 6109:Racial integration 6089:Race and sexuality 5894:Japanese Americans 5614:Racial segregation 5604:Racial nationalism 5341:by Robert B. Ito, 5003:Dong, Lan (2011). 4849:retains its charm" 4810:The New York Times 4789:. October 6, 2016. 4680:, December 6, 2010 4607:Hwang, David Henry 4364:Corliss, Richard. 3989:www.refinery29.com 3709:. January 4, 2019. 3656:This American Life 3523:. pp. 40–46. 3483:The New York Times 3426:The New York Times 3278:Ghost in the Shell 2823:Kashiwabara, Amy, 2670: 2604:The animated film 2589:Lady and the Tramp 2581:Lady and the Tramp 2494:The New York Times 2381:Richard Maltby Jr. 2225:anti-miscegenation 2200:The Great Ziegfeld 2124: 2092:Werewolf of London 1747:Fresh off the Boat 1730:Fresh Off the Boat 1656:Fresh Off the Boat 1346:This American Life 1175:Scarlett Johansson 1162:Ghost in the Shell 1156:Ghost in the Shell 1148:Ghost in the Shell 1040:. The film's Wil ( 990:Hayden Schlossberg 755:The Forbidden City 747:The Forbidden City 540:Edward G. Robinson 126:Paramount Pictures 65:used to represent 6182: 6181: 5930:African Americans 5877:Chinese Americans 5574:Ethnic stereotype 5339:"A Certain Slant" 5323:Hollywood Chinese 5290:978-0-8223-6624-9 5014:978-1-59213-970-5 4898:BroadwayWorld.com 4677:Chicago Sun-Times 4521:. October 8, 2013 4337:978-0-415-27892-8 4288:978-1-4447-1056-4 3515:Crazy Rich Asians 3336:Stuff New Zealand 3305:The Straits Times 3185:The Moveable Fest 2914:Chan, Anthony B. 2425:David Henry Hwang 2404:premiered at the 2260:Best Film Editing 2181:(uncredited) and 2151:from the play by 1918:Kim's Convenience 1914: 1913: 1906: 1844:Kim's Convenience 1828: 1827: 1820: 1726: 1725: 1718: 1511:Crazy Rich Asians 1501:as Shang-Chi and 1446: 1445: 1438: 1308:Crazy Rich Asians 1298:. The film stars 1264:Timur Bekmambetov 1227:The Joy Luck Club 1199:Crazy Rich Asians 1191:Crazy Rich Asians 1116: 1115: 1108: 1036:film directed by 883:The Joy Luck Club 875:The Joy Luck Club 867:Crazy Rich Asians 861:The Joy Luck Club 738:were cast in the 722:Mr. Wu Looks Back 568:Katharine Hepburn 528:The Show of Shows 495: 494: 487: 327:Crazy Rich Asians 278:Barbara Jean Wong 59:East Asian person 55:European-American 51:theatrical makeup 16:(Redirected from 6227: 6172: 6171: 6162: 6161: 6152: 6151: 6006:Racial supremacy 5964:Jewish Americans 5942:Native Americans 5911:Zainichi Koreans 5899:Japanese Koreans 5882:Zainichi Chinese 5855:Racism by target 5632:Global apartheid 5624:Racism by region 5609:Racial profiling 5599:Racial hierarchy 5400: 5393: 5386: 5377: 5334:IM Diversity.com 5294: 5271: 5262: 5231: 5206: 5204: 5202: 5193:. 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Archived from 4537: 4531: 4530: 4528: 4526: 4505: 4499: 4498: 4496: 4494: 4480: 4474: 4473: 4471: 4469: 4449: 4443: 4442: 4440: 4438: 4426: 4417: 4416: 4414: 4412: 4396: 4390: 4384: 4375: 4362: 4356: 4348: 4342: 4341: 4321: 4315: 4299: 4293: 4292: 4272: 4266: 4257: 4251: 4230: 4224: 4210: 4204: 4193: 4187: 4186: 4174: 4168: 4162: 4156: 4155: 4147: 4141: 4140: 4132: 4126: 4125: 4117: 4111: 4110: 4108: 4106: 4089: 4083: 4082: 4070: 4064: 4063: 4062: 4060: 4055:, March 25, 2022 4047: 4041: 4040: 4034: 4026: 4024: 4022: 4006: 4000: 3999: 3997: 3995: 3983:Romero, Ariana. 3980: 3974: 3973: 3971: 3969: 3954: 3948: 3947: 3945: 3943: 3928: 3922: 3921: 3915: 3907: 3905: 3903: 3888: 3882: 3881: 3869: 3863: 3862: 3850: 3844: 3843: 3841: 3839: 3834:. April 27, 2018 3824: 3818: 3817: 3810: 3804: 3803: 3796: 3790: 3789: 3782: 3776: 3775: 3768: 3762: 3761: 3754: 3748: 3747: 3746: 3744: 3732: 3726: 3725: 3717: 3711: 3710: 3703: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3675: 3669: 3668: 3666: 3664: 3659:. April 22, 2016 3647: 3641: 3640: 3638: 3636: 3621: 3615: 3614: 3612: 3610: 3596: 3590: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3570: 3564: 3563: 3561: 3559: 3544: 3538: 3536: 3534: 3532: 3508: 3502: 3501: 3499: 3497: 3474: 3468: 3467: 3465: 3463: 3448: 3442: 3441: 3439: 3437: 3417: 3411: 3410: 3408: 3406: 3386: 3380: 3379: 3377: 3375: 3353: 3347: 3346: 3344: 3342: 3327: 3321: 3320: 3318: 3316: 3296: 3290: 3289: 3271: 3265: 3264: 3262: 3260: 3255:. March 24, 2022 3245: 3239: 3238: 3228: 3222: 3221: 3219: 3217: 3202: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3176: 3165: 3164: 3162: 3160: 3146: 3140: 3139: 3111: 3105: 3097: 3091: 3090: 3077: 3068: 3060:Madame Butterfly 3056: 3050: 3049: 3038:Madama Butterfly 3031: 3025: 3024: 3013: 3007: 2992: 2986: 2971: 2965: 2950: 2944: 2933: 2927: 2912: 2903: 2895: 2880: 2874: 2868: 2867: 2857: 2841: 2835: 2834: 2820: 2811: 2810: 2798: 2742: 2737: 2736: 2735: 2579:Siamese cats in 2467:and libretto by 2415:Once the London 2390:Madama Butterfly 2316:Richard Shepherd 2169:-winning author 2086:The Painted Veil 2080:Shanghai Express 1909: 1902: 1898: 1895: 1889: 1858: 1850: 1823: 1816: 1812: 1809: 1803: 1772: 1764: 1721: 1714: 1710: 1707: 1701: 1670: 1662: 1595:2010s television 1441: 1434: 1430: 1427: 1421: 1390: 1382: 1262:and produced by 1242:Searching (film) 1111: 1104: 1100: 1097: 1091: 1068: 1060: 1042:Michelle Krusiec 851:Flower Drum Song 843:Flower Drum Song 783:Limehouse Nights 675:was directed by 668:Madama Butterfly 649:John Luther Long 639:Madame Butterfly 564:Shirley MacLaine 490: 483: 479: 476: 470: 439: 431: 394:, among others. 288:, Honorable Wu, 276:), Suzanna Kim, 180:leading role in 67:African-American 21: 6235: 6234: 6230: 6229: 6228: 6226: 6225: 6224: 6185: 6184: 6183: 6178: 6140: 6119:Racism in sport 6017: 6011:White supremacy 5850: 5618: 5554:Ethnic conflict 5526: 5520: 5414:Types of racism 5409: 5404: 5318: 5291: 5274: 5265: 5234: 5225: 5212:Theatre Journal 5200: 5198: 5183:Ito, Robert B. 5182: 5169: 5155: 5140: 5126: 5111: 5098: 5095: 5093:Further reading 5090: 5089: 5079: 5077: 5060: 5059: 5055: 5045: 5043: 5035: 5034: 5030: 5015: 5002: 5001: 4997: 4967: 4966: 4962: 4952: 4950: 4942: 4941: 4937: 4927: 4925: 4917: 4916: 4912: 4902: 4900: 4892: 4891: 4887: 4867: 4866: 4862: 4842: 4841: 4837: 4820: 4816: 4798: 4794: 4775: 4774: 4770: 4760: 4758: 4743: 4742: 4738: 4728: 4726: 4725:. July 17, 2014 4711: 4710: 4703: 4688: 4684: 4664:Steinberg, Neil 4662: 4655: 4649:Wayback Machine 4636: 4632: 4622: 4620: 4605: 4604: 4600: 4590: 4588: 4569: 4568: 4564: 4554: 4552: 4539: 4538: 4534: 4524: 4522: 4507: 4506: 4502: 4492: 4490: 4482: 4481: 4477: 4467: 4465: 4451: 4450: 4446: 4436: 4434: 4428: 4427: 4420: 4410: 4408: 4398: 4397: 4393: 4385: 4378: 4363: 4359: 4349: 4345: 4338: 4323: 4322: 4318: 4314:by Kenneth Quan 4309:Wayback Machine 4300: 4296: 4289: 4274: 4273: 4269: 4258: 4254: 4231: 4227: 4211: 4207: 4194: 4190: 4176: 4175: 4171: 4163: 4159: 4149: 4148: 4144: 4134: 4133: 4129: 4119: 4118: 4114: 4104: 4102: 4091: 4090: 4086: 4072: 4071: 4067: 4058: 4056: 4049: 4048: 4044: 4027: 4020: 4018: 4015:If We Knew Then 4008: 4007: 4003: 3993: 3991: 3982: 3981: 3977: 3967: 3965: 3956: 3955: 3951: 3941: 3939: 3938:. July 16, 2014 3930: 3929: 3925: 3908: 3901: 3899: 3890: 3889: 3885: 3871: 3870: 3866: 3852: 3851: 3847: 3837: 3835: 3826: 3825: 3821: 3812: 3811: 3807: 3798: 3797: 3793: 3784: 3783: 3779: 3770: 3769: 3765: 3756: 3755: 3751: 3742: 3740: 3734: 3733: 3729: 3719: 3718: 3714: 3705: 3704: 3700: 3690: 3688: 3677: 3676: 3672: 3662: 3660: 3649: 3648: 3644: 3634: 3632: 3623: 3622: 3618: 3608: 3606: 3598: 3597: 3593: 3583: 3581: 3572: 3571: 3567: 3557: 3555: 3553:the Independent 3546: 3545: 3541: 3530: 3528: 3510: 3509: 3505: 3495: 3493: 3476: 3475: 3471: 3461: 3459: 3450: 3449: 3445: 3435: 3433: 3419: 3418: 3414: 3404: 3402: 3388: 3387: 3383: 3373: 3371: 3355: 3354: 3350: 3340: 3338: 3329: 3328: 3324: 3314: 3312: 3298: 3297: 3293: 3273: 3272: 3268: 3258: 3256: 3247: 3246: 3242: 3230: 3229: 3225: 3215: 3213: 3204: 3203: 3199: 3189: 3187: 3178: 3177: 3168: 3158: 3156: 3154:splicedwire.com 3148: 3147: 3143: 3113: 3112: 3108: 3098: 3094: 3079: 3078: 3071: 3057: 3053: 3045:The Japan Times 3033: 3032: 3028: 3021:logos-verlag.de 3015: 3014: 3010: 3005:A Certain Slant 2993: 2989: 2972: 2968: 2951: 2947: 2934: 2930: 2913: 2906: 2898:www.goldsea.com 2896: 2883: 2875: 2871: 2855: 2843: 2842: 2838: 2822: 2821: 2814: 2800: 2799: 2790: 2785: 2738: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2684:David Carradine 2661:David Carradine 2649: 2643: 2631: 2602: 2585: 2572:Merrie Melodies 2569:as part of the 2558: 2550: 2519: 2513: 2491:warm review in 2465:Arthur Sullivan 2452: 2446: 2385:Giacomo Puccini 2366: 2360: 2349: 2336:Sixteen Candles 2331: 2328:Sixteen Candles 2302: 2296: 2291: 2248:Sidney Franklin 2211:Irving Thalberg 2175:Sidney Franklin 2141:Talbot Jennings 2113:American actor 2107: 2063: 2057: 2032:Sherlock Holmes 1992: 1987: 1942: 1910: 1899: 1893: 1890: 1875: 1859: 1848: 1824: 1813: 1807: 1804: 1789: 1773: 1762: 1739:Nahnatchka Khan 1733:is an American 1722: 1711: 1705: 1702: 1687: 1671: 1660: 1605: 1597: 1583: 1575: 1538: 1493:and set in the 1470: 1442: 1431: 1425: 1422: 1407: 1391: 1380: 1372: 1324: 1313:romantic comedy 1283: 1256:Aneesh Chaganty 1239: 1195: 1167:Masamune Shirow 1152: 1124: 1112: 1101: 1095: 1092: 1081: 1069: 1058: 1022: 1010:New Line Cinema 992:, and starring 963: 907: 879: 847: 819: 777:Broken Blossoms 772: 768:Broken Blossoms 751: 711: 699: 693: 671:, set in 1904. 663:Giacomo Puccini 642: 620:David Carradine 491: 480: 474: 471: 456: 440: 429: 322: 296:, Maurice Liu, 282:Fely Franquelli 256:Victor Sen Yung 233: 200: 160: 142:Japanese accent 122:Sessue Hayakawa 118: 116:Sessue Hayakawa 113: 34: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6233: 6231: 6223: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6187: 6186: 6180: 6179: 6177: 6176: 6166: 6156: 6145: 6142: 6141: 6139: 6138: 6133: 6131:Reverse racism 6128: 6127: 6126: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6104:Racial figleaf 6101: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6025: 6023: 6022:Related topics 6019: 6018: 6016: 6015: 6014: 6013: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5981:Middle Eastern 5978: 5973: 5972: 5971: 5966: 5956: 5955: 5954: 5944: 5939: 5938: 5937: 5932: 5922: 5921: 5920: 5915: 5914: 5913: 5903: 5902: 5901: 5896: 5886: 5885: 5884: 5879: 5864: 5858: 5856: 5852: 5851: 5849: 5848: 5847: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5826: 5825: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5804: 5803: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5777: 5776: 5775: 5773:United Kingdom 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5715: 5710: 5709: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5688: 5687: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5651: 5650: 5649: 5644: 5634: 5628: 5626: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5530: 5528: 5525:Manifestations 5522: 5521: 5519: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5417: 5415: 5411: 5410: 5405: 5403: 5402: 5395: 5388: 5380: 5374: 5373: 5366: 5357: 5351: 5345: 5336: 5327: 5317: 5316:External links 5314: 5313: 5312: 5295: 5289: 5272: 5263: 5232: 5223: 5207: 5197:on May 3, 2014 5180: 5167: 5153: 5138: 5124: 5109: 5094: 5091: 5088: 5087: 5053: 5028: 5013: 4995: 4960: 4935: 4910: 4885: 4860: 4835: 4814: 4792: 4768: 4736: 4701: 4682: 4653: 4630: 4598: 4562: 4551:on May 3, 2014 4532: 4500: 4475: 4455:The King and I 4444: 4418: 4391: 4376: 4357: 4343: 4336: 4316: 4294: 4287: 4267: 4252: 4225: 4205: 4188: 4169: 4157: 4142: 4127: 4112: 4084: 4065: 4042: 4001: 3975: 3949: 3923: 3883: 3864: 3845: 3819: 3805: 3791: 3777: 3763: 3749: 3737:The Half of It 3727: 3712: 3698: 3670: 3642: 3616: 3591: 3565: 3539: 3503: 3469: 3443: 3412: 3381: 3348: 3322: 3291: 3266: 3240: 3223: 3197: 3166: 3141: 3122:(4): 176–184. 3106: 3092: 3069: 3051: 3026: 3008: 2987: 2966: 2945: 2943:. pp. 83, 187. 2928: 2904: 2881: 2869: 2836: 2812: 2787: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2780: 2779: 2774: 2767: 2764:Reel Bad Arabs 2760: 2755: 2750: 2744: 2743: 2727: 2724: 2706:. In the film 2645:Main article: 2642: 2639: 2630: 2624: 2601: 2595: 2584: 2577: 2557: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2530:Anna Leonowens 2522:The King and I 2517:The King and I 2515:Main article: 2512: 2510:The King and I 2507: 2463:with music by 2448:Main article: 2445: 2440: 2410:Jonathan Pryce 2362:Main article: 2359: 2354: 2348: 2345: 2330: 2325: 2304:The 1961 film 2300:I. Y. Yunioshi 2298:Main article: 2295: 2290: 2272:The Good Earth 2244:Best Direction 2236:Academy Awards 2232:The Good Earth 2185:(uncredited). 2183:Gustav Machatý 2179:Victor Fleming 2162:The Good Earth 2145:Tess Slesinger 2128:The Good Earth 2120:The Good Earth 2106: 2104:The Good Earth 2101: 2075:Roland Winters 2059:Main article: 2056: 2053: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1941: 1935: 1912: 1911: 1862: 1860: 1853: 1847: 1841: 1826: 1825: 1776: 1774: 1767: 1761: 1755: 1724: 1723: 1674: 1672: 1665: 1659: 1653: 1604: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1582: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1567:Harry Shum Jr. 1537: 1531: 1491:Marvel Studios 1489:, produced by 1479:superhero film 1469: 1463: 1450:The Half of It 1444: 1443: 1394: 1392: 1385: 1379: 1376:The Half of It 1373: 1371: 1368: 1323: 1317: 1282: 1276: 1238: 1232: 1194: 1188: 1171:Rupert Sanders 1151: 1145: 1123: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1072: 1070: 1063: 1057: 1054: 1021: 1015: 962: 956: 928:Asian American 906: 900: 878: 872: 846: 840: 818: 812: 771: 765: 761:Norma Talmadge 750: 744: 710: 704: 692: 691:Pre-2010s film 689: 641: 636: 493: 492: 443: 441: 434: 428: 425: 417:Harry Shum Jr. 407:as main lead, 397:The 2022 film 356:Harry Shum Jr. 324:The 2018 film 321: 318: 232: 229: 199: 196: 183:The Good Earth 159: 156: 117: 114: 112: 109: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6232: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6192: 6190: 6175: 6167: 6165: 6157: 6155: 6147: 6146: 6143: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6125: 6122: 6121: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6026: 6024: 6020: 6012: 6009: 6008: 6007: 6004: 6002: 6001:Wine industry 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5961: 5960: 5957: 5953: 5950: 5949: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5927: 5926: 5923: 5919: 5916: 5912: 5909: 5908: 5907: 5904: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5891: 5890: 5887: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5874: 5873: 5870: 5869: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5859: 5857: 5853: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5831: 5830: 5829:South America 5827: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5817:United States 5815: 5813: 5810: 5809: 5808: 5807:North America 5805: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5782: 5781: 5778: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5720: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5693: 5692: 5689: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5656: 5655: 5652: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5639: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5629: 5627: 5625: 5621: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5594:Racialization 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5559:Ethnic hatred 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5531: 5529: 5523: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5476:Laissez-faire 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5461:Institutional 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5446:Environmental 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5418: 5416: 5412: 5408: 5401: 5396: 5394: 5389: 5387: 5382: 5381: 5378: 5371: 5367: 5365: 5361: 5358: 5355: 5352: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5331: 5328: 5325: 5324: 5320: 5319: 5315: 5310: 5306: 5302: 5301: 5296: 5292: 5286: 5282: 5278: 5277:Anna May Wong 5273: 5269: 5264: 5260: 5256: 5252: 5248: 5244: 5240: 5239: 5233: 5229: 5224: 5222: 5221: 5217: 5213: 5208: 5196: 5192: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5175: 5168: 5164: 5160: 5156: 5154:9780745642734 5150: 5146: 5145: 5139: 5135: 5131: 5127: 5125:9781439908785 5121: 5117: 5116: 5110: 5105: 5104: 5097: 5096: 5092: 5076: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5057: 5054: 5042: 5038: 5032: 5029: 5024: 5020: 5016: 5010: 5006: 4999: 4996: 4991: 4987: 4983: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4970:Counterpoints 4964: 4961: 4949: 4945: 4939: 4936: 4924: 4920: 4914: 4911: 4899: 4895: 4889: 4886: 4881: 4880: 4875: 4873: 4864: 4861: 4856: 4855: 4850: 4848: 4839: 4836: 4832: 4828: 4826: 4818: 4815: 4812: 4811: 4806: 4804: 4796: 4793: 4788: 4787: 4786:BroadwayWorld 4782: 4780: 4772: 4769: 4756: 4755: 4750: 4748: 4740: 4737: 4724: 4723: 4718: 4716: 4708: 4706: 4702: 4699: 4695: 4693: 4686: 4683: 4679: 4678: 4673: 4671: 4665: 4660: 4658: 4654: 4650: 4646: 4643: 4639: 4638:Kenrick, John 4634: 4631: 4618: 4617: 4612: 4608: 4602: 4599: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4578: 4573: 4566: 4563: 4550: 4546: 4542: 4536: 4533: 4520: 4519: 4514: 4512: 4504: 4501: 4489: 4485: 4479: 4476: 4464: 4463: 4462:BroadwayWorld 4458: 4456: 4448: 4445: 4432: 4425: 4423: 4419: 4406: 4402: 4395: 4392: 4388: 4383: 4381: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4368: 4361: 4358: 4355: 4352: 4347: 4344: 4339: 4333: 4329: 4328: 4320: 4317: 4313: 4310: 4306: 4303: 4298: 4295: 4290: 4284: 4280: 4279: 4271: 4268: 4264: 4261: 4256: 4253: 4250: 4249:0-304-33216-X 4246: 4242: 4238: 4234: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4222:0-7864-1112-0 4219: 4215: 4209: 4206: 4203: 4199: 4198: 4192: 4189: 4184: 4180: 4173: 4170: 4166: 4161: 4158: 4153: 4146: 4143: 4138: 4131: 4128: 4123: 4116: 4113: 4101: 4100: 4095: 4088: 4085: 4080: 4076: 4069: 4066: 4054: 4053: 4046: 4043: 4038: 4032: 4016: 4012: 4005: 4002: 3990: 3986: 3979: 3976: 3964: 3960: 3953: 3950: 3937: 3933: 3927: 3924: 3919: 3913: 3898: 3894: 3887: 3884: 3879: 3875: 3868: 3865: 3860: 3856: 3849: 3846: 3833: 3832:ScreenAnarchy 3829: 3823: 3820: 3815: 3809: 3806: 3801: 3795: 3792: 3787: 3781: 3778: 3773: 3767: 3764: 3759: 3753: 3750: 3739: 3738: 3731: 3728: 3723: 3716: 3713: 3708: 3702: 3699: 3687: 3686: 3681: 3674: 3671: 3658: 3657: 3652: 3646: 3643: 3631: 3627: 3620: 3617: 3605: 3601: 3595: 3592: 3580: 3576: 3569: 3566: 3554: 3550: 3543: 3540: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3516: 3507: 3504: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3473: 3470: 3462:September 12, 3458: 3454: 3447: 3444: 3436:September 10, 3431: 3427: 3423: 3416: 3413: 3400: 3396: 3395:The Economist 3392: 3385: 3382: 3369: 3365: 3364: 3359: 3352: 3349: 3341:September 10, 3337: 3333: 3326: 3323: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3295: 3292: 3287: 3286: 3281: 3279: 3270: 3267: 3254: 3250: 3244: 3241: 3236: 3235: 3227: 3224: 3212: 3208: 3201: 3198: 3186: 3182: 3175: 3173: 3171: 3167: 3155: 3151: 3145: 3142: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3096: 3093: 3088: 3087: 3082: 3076: 3074: 3070: 3067: 3063: 3061: 3055: 3052: 3047: 3046: 3041: 3039: 3030: 3027: 3022: 3018: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 2999: 2996: 2991: 2988: 2984: 2983:0-87000-365-8 2980: 2976: 2970: 2967: 2963: 2962:0-7864-0565-1 2959: 2955: 2949: 2946: 2942: 2941:0-520-24422-2 2938: 2932: 2929: 2925: 2924:0-8108-4789-2 2921: 2917: 2911: 2909: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2894: 2892: 2890: 2888: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2873: 2870: 2865: 2861: 2854: 2853:"Racist Love" 2850: 2849:Chan, Jeffery 2846: 2840: 2837: 2832: 2828: 2827: 2819: 2817: 2813: 2808: 2804: 2797: 2795: 2793: 2789: 2782: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2772: 2768: 2766: 2765: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2753:Covert racism 2751: 2749: 2746: 2745: 2741: 2730: 2725: 2723: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2711: 2710: 2705: 2704: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2690: 2685: 2681: 2680: 2675: 2668: 2667: 2662: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2608: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2590: 2582: 2578: 2576: 2574: 2573: 2568: 2564: 2563: 2555: 2552: 2547: 2545: 2541: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2518: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2495: 2489: 2485: 2482:In 2015, the 2480: 2477: 2472: 2470: 2469:W. S. Gilbert 2466: 2462: 2458: 2457: 2451: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2432: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2413: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2398: 2396: 2392: 2391: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2377:Alain Boublil 2374: 2370: 2365: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2346: 2344: 2342: 2341:Long Duk Dong 2338: 2337: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2320:Blake Edwards 2317: 2313: 2312:Mickey Rooney 2309: 2308: 2301: 2294: 2289: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2278: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2217:Anna May Wong 2214: 2212: 2208: 2207: 2202: 2201: 2196: 2192: 2186: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2171:Pearl S. Buck 2168: 2164: 2163: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2149:Claudine West 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2129: 2122: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2094: 2093: 2088: 2087: 2082: 2081: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2062: 2054: 2052: 2050: 2049:Grand Guignol 2046: 2045: 2040: 2039:Boris Karloff 2035: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2024: 2019: 2018: 2013: 2012: 2007: 2003: 2002: 1997: 1996:Dr. Fu Manchu 1990:Dr. Fu Manchu 1989: 1984: 1982: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1967:San Francisco 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1947: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1919: 1908: 1905: 1897: 1894:November 2021 1887: 1883: 1879: 1873: 1872: 1868: 1863:This section 1861: 1857: 1852: 1851: 1845: 1840: 1838: 1834: 1833: 1822: 1819: 1811: 1808:November 2021 1801: 1797: 1793: 1787: 1786: 1782: 1777:This section 1775: 1771: 1766: 1765: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1731: 1720: 1717: 1709: 1706:November 2021 1699: 1695: 1691: 1685: 1684: 1680: 1675:This section 1673: 1669: 1664: 1663: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1650: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1633: 1631: 1630: 1625: 1624: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1610: 1602: 1599: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1587:Vanishing Son 1580: 1579:Vanishing Son 1577: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1555:Stephanie Hsu 1552: 1551:Michelle Yeoh 1548: 1544: 1543: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1528: 1527:kung fu movie 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1483:Marvel Comics 1481:based on the 1480: 1476: 1475: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1451: 1440: 1437: 1429: 1426:November 2021 1419: 1415: 1411: 1405: 1404: 1400: 1395:This section 1393: 1389: 1384: 1383: 1377: 1374: 1370:2020s in film 1369: 1367: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1352: 1348: 1347: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1329: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1309: 1305: 1304:Noah Centineo 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1288: 1280: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1252:thriller film 1250: 1247: 1243: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1230: 1228: 1223: 1222: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1200: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1176: 1173:and featured 1172: 1168: 1164: 1163: 1158: 1157: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1129: 1121: 1118: 1110: 1107: 1099: 1089: 1085: 1079: 1078: 1073:This section 1071: 1067: 1062: 1061: 1056:2010s in film 1055: 1053: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1032: 1028: 1027: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1006: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 984:, written by 983: 979: 976: 973: 969: 968: 960: 957: 955: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 912: 904: 901: 899: 897: 893: 889: 885: 884: 876: 873: 871: 869: 868: 863: 862: 857: 853: 852: 844: 841: 839: 837: 836:Marlon Brando 833: 829: 824: 816: 813: 811: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 784: 779: 778: 769: 766: 764: 762: 757: 756: 748: 745: 743: 741: 737: 733: 729: 727: 723: 719: 718:Matheson Lang 715: 708: 705: 703: 698: 690: 688: 684: 682: 681:Mary Pickford 678: 677:Sidney Olcott 674: 670: 669: 664: 660: 659:David Belasco 656: 655: 650: 646: 640: 637: 635: 633: 629: 628:Peter Sellers 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 608:Max von Sydow 605: 601: 597: 596:Alec Guinness 593: 589: 588:Marlon Brando 585: 584:Mickey Rooney 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 560:Anthony Quinn 557: 553: 552:Boris Karloff 549: 548:Loretta Young 545: 541: 537: 532: 530: 529: 524: 520: 519:Peter Ustinov 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 489: 486: 478: 468: 464: 460: 454: 453: 449: 444:This section 442: 438: 433: 432: 426: 424: 422: 418: 414: 410: 409:Stephanie Hsu 406: 405:Michelle Yeoh 402: 401: 395: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 372:Jimmy O. Yang 369: 365: 364:Sonoya Mizuno 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 340:Michelle Yeoh 337: 336:Henry Golding 333: 329: 328: 319: 317: 313: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 294:Layne Tom Jr. 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 274: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 240: 238: 230: 228: 226: 225:Boris Karloff 222: 221: 216: 213:in the 1940s 212: 208: 204: 197: 195: 193: 189: 185: 184: 178: 174: 170: 169: 164: 163:Anna May Wong 158:Anna May Wong 157: 155: 153: 152: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 115: 110: 108: 106: 102: 101: 96: 95: 90: 89: 84: 83: 82:Balls of Fury 78: 74: 73: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 42: 38: 32: 27: 19: 6124:in Australia 6114:Racial quota 5758:Soviet Union 5701:Saudi Arabia 5642:South Africa 5569:Ethnic slurs 5564:Ethnic jokes 5466:Internalized 5342: 5333: 5322: 5298: 5280: 5267: 5242: 5236: 5227: 5210: 5199:. Retrieved 5195:the original 5188: 5173: 5143: 5114: 5102: 5078:. Retrieved 5067:The Guardian 5066: 5056: 5044:. Retrieved 5040: 5031: 5023:j.ctt14btd0g 5004: 4998: 4973: 4969: 4963: 4951:. Retrieved 4947: 4938: 4926:. Retrieved 4922: 4913: 4903:November 25, 4901:. Retrieved 4897: 4888: 4877: 4871: 4863: 4852: 4846: 4838: 4830: 4824: 4821:Tran, Diep. 4817: 4808: 4802: 4795: 4784: 4778: 4771: 4761:November 25, 4759:. Retrieved 4752: 4746: 4739: 4729:November 25, 4727:. Retrieved 4720: 4714: 4691: 4685: 4675: 4669: 4633: 4623:November 25, 4621:. Retrieved 4616:The Guardian 4614: 4601: 4591:November 25, 4589:. Retrieved 4575: 4565: 4555:November 25, 4553:. Retrieved 4549:the original 4544: 4535: 4525:November 25, 4523:. Retrieved 4516: 4510: 4503: 4493:November 25, 4491:. Retrieved 4487: 4478: 4468:November 25, 4466:. Retrieved 4460: 4454: 4447: 4435:. Retrieved 4409:. Retrieved 4405:the original 4394: 4386: 4371: 4366: 4360: 4353: 4346: 4326: 4319: 4311: 4297: 4278:The Fortunes 4277: 4270: 4262: 4255: 4240: 4228: 4213: 4208: 4196: 4191: 4182: 4172: 4160: 4145: 4130: 4115: 4103:. Retrieved 4097: 4087: 4078: 4068: 4057:, retrieved 4051: 4045: 4031:cite podcast 4019:. Retrieved 4014: 4004: 3992:. Retrieved 3988: 3978: 3966:. Retrieved 3962: 3952: 3940:. Retrieved 3935: 3926: 3900:. Retrieved 3896: 3886: 3877: 3867: 3858: 3848: 3836:. Retrieved 3831: 3822: 3808: 3794: 3780: 3766: 3752: 3743:December 14, 3741:, retrieved 3736: 3730: 3715: 3701: 3689:. Retrieved 3683: 3673: 3661:. Retrieved 3654: 3645: 3635:December 27, 3633:. Retrieved 3629: 3619: 3607:. Retrieved 3603: 3594: 3582:. Retrieved 3578: 3568: 3556:. Retrieved 3552: 3542: 3529:. Retrieved 3520: 3514: 3506: 3494:. Retrieved 3482: 3472: 3460:. Retrieved 3456: 3446: 3434:. Retrieved 3425: 3415: 3405:September 8, 3403:. Retrieved 3394: 3384: 3372:. Retrieved 3361: 3351: 3339:. Retrieved 3335: 3325: 3313:. Retrieved 3304: 3294: 3283: 3277: 3269: 3259:September 5, 3257:. Retrieved 3252: 3243: 3233: 3226: 3216:September 5, 3214:. Retrieved 3210: 3200: 3190:September 5, 3188:. Retrieved 3184: 3159:September 5, 3157:. Retrieved 3153: 3144: 3119: 3115: 3109: 3102: 3095: 3084: 3059: 3054: 3043: 3037: 3029: 3020: 3011: 3004: 2990: 2974: 2969: 2953: 2948: 2931: 2915: 2900: 2872: 2863: 2839: 2831:the original 2825: 2806: 2769: 2762: 2714: 2708: 2702: 2687: 2677: 2674:whitewashing 2671: 2664: 2633: 2632: 2626: 2619: 2615: 2605: 2603: 2597: 2587: 2586: 2580: 2570: 2560: 2559: 2553: 2542: 2525: 2521: 2520: 2509: 2492: 2487: 2481: 2475: 2473: 2454: 2453: 2442: 2435: 2433: 2414: 2401: 2399: 2388: 2375:, lyrics by 2368: 2367: 2356: 2350: 2334: 2332: 2327: 2305: 2303: 2292: 2275: 2271: 2264:Best Actress 2240:Best Picture 2231: 2230: 2215: 2204: 2198: 2195:Luise Rainer 2187: 2160: 2153:Donald Davis 2131:(1937) is a 2126: 2125: 2119: 2115:Luise Rainer 2103: 2097:Khigh Dhiegh 2090: 2084: 2078: 2071:Sidney Toler 2067:Warner Oland 2064: 2061:Charlie Chan 2055:Charlie Chan 2042: 2036: 2021: 2015: 2009: 2006:Warner Oland 1999: 1993: 1971:Warner Bros. 1944: 1943: 1937: 1916: 1915: 1900: 1891: 1876:Please help 1864: 1843: 1830: 1829: 1814: 1805: 1790:Please help 1778: 1757: 1746: 1728: 1727: 1712: 1703: 1688:Please help 1676: 1655: 1646: 1638:Emily Kapnek 1634: 1629:My Fair Lady 1627: 1621: 1614:Karen Gillan 1608: 1606: 1600: 1585: 1584: 1578: 1540: 1539: 1533: 1522: 1510: 1472: 1471: 1465: 1448: 1447: 1432: 1423: 1408:Please help 1396: 1375: 1344: 1340: 1333:comedy-drama 1328:The Farewell 1326: 1325: 1320:The Farewell 1319: 1307: 1286: 1284: 1278: 1254:directed by 1240: 1234: 1226: 1220: 1216:Constance Wu 1198: 1196: 1190: 1161: 1155: 1153: 1147: 1127: 1125: 1119: 1102: 1093: 1082:Please help 1077:verification 1074: 1034:comedy-drama 1024: 1023: 1017: 1007: 1002:whitewashing 982:Danny Leiner 980:directed by 965: 964: 958: 931: 922:directed by 909: 908: 902: 881: 880: 874: 865: 859: 849: 848: 842: 822: 820: 814: 792:Yellow Peril 788:Thomas Burke 781: 775: 773: 767: 753: 752: 746: 736:Renée Adorée 730: 726:Frank Morgan 721: 713: 712: 706: 700: 685: 679:and starred 666: 652: 643: 638: 616:Eddie Murphy 604:John Gielgud 600:Tony Randall 576:Rex Harrison 533: 526: 515:Sidney Toler 511:Warner Oland 503:Charlie Chan 496: 481: 475:January 2023 472: 457:Please help 445: 398: 396: 376:Ronny Chieng 332:Constance Wu 325: 323: 314: 302:Teru Shimada 271: 248:Anglo-Indian 244:Merle Oberon 241: 234: 218: 215:Green Hornet 207:Charlie Chan 201: 188:Luise Rainer 181: 176: 166: 161: 149: 133: 129: 119: 98: 92: 86: 80: 70: 49:, a form of 46: 45: 41:ethnocentric 36: 35: 26: 6039:Anti-racism 5780:Middle East 5674:South Korea 5669:North Korea 5584:Hate speech 5506:Substantive 5486:Neocolonial 4511:Miss Saigon 4411:November 2, 4237:Newman, Kim 3968:January 29, 3936:thestar.com 3902:January 11, 3838:November 9, 3691:November 8, 3663:November 8, 3315:February 5, 3285:ScreenCrush 3211:Vanity Fair 3100:www.tcm.com 2926:pp. xi, 42. 2845:Chin, Frank 2807:IMDiversity 2740:Film portal 2709:Cloud Atlas 2686:. The film 2436:Miss Saigon 2402:Miss Saigon 2395:Vietnam War 2369:Miss Saigon 2364:Miss Saigon 2357:Miss Saigon 2286:dragon lady 2270:. The year 2256:Karl Freund 2167:Nobel Prize 2028:Philo Vance 2014:and 1931's 1951:Shannon Lee 1940:(2019–2023) 1846:(2016–2021) 1760:(2015–2017) 1743:Eddie Huang 1737:created by 1658:(2015–2020) 1559:Ke Huy Quan 1549:. Starring 1519:Kevin Feige 1497:. Starring 1300:Lana Condor 1260:Sev Ohanian 1137:Justin Chon 1026:Saving Face 1018:Saving Face 986:Jon Hurwitz 978:comedy film 940:Jason Tobin 828:Machiko Kyō 632:Yul Brynner 572:Rita Moreno 556:Peter Lorre 507:Chang Apana 413:Ke Huy Quan 384:Nico Santos 310:Toshia Mori 306:Willie Fung 298:Rudy Robles 286:Chester Gan 260:Richard Loo 252:Benson Fong 192:Dragon Lady 177:Film Weekly 134:The Typhoon 132:(1914) and 105:caricatures 100:Cloud Atlas 31:Yellow Face 6189:Categories 5918:Vietnamese 5691:Arab world 5589:Hate group 5579:Hate crime 5516:Xenophobia 5496:Scientific 5481:Linguistic 4976:: 95–107. 4803:The Mikado 4779:The Mikado 4747:The Mikado 4715:The Mikado 3942:August 13, 3558:October 6, 3531:August 25, 3374:August 20, 3002:Archive-It 2783:References 2771:Reel Injun 2698:Emma Stone 2657:Nancy Kwan 2488:The Mikado 2476:The Mikado 2459:, a comic 2456:The Mikado 2450:The Mikado 2443:The Mikado 2238:including 2157:Owen Davis 1955:Justin Lin 1751:prime-time 1648:Bridgerton 1563:James Hong 1515:comic book 1503:Tony Leung 1485:character 1477:is a 2021 1453:is a 2020 1358:including 1246:screenlife 1208:Kevin Kwan 936:Parry Shen 924:Justin Lin 920:drama film 888:Wayne Wang 832:Jun Negami 796:opium dens 732:Lon Chaney 695:See also: 612:Linda Hunt 592:Lupe Vélez 580:John Wayne 536:Lon Chaney 523:Nick Lucas 421:James Hong 392:Carmen Soo 368:Chris Pang 344:Gemma Chan 264:Lotus Long 237:Philip Ahn 231:Philip Ahn 138:sex symbol 79:serials), 72:Grindhouse 47:Yellowface 18:Yellowface 6099:Race card 6034:Alt-right 5834:Argentina 5795:Palestine 5713:Australia 5539:Apartheid 5527:of racism 5259:162327661 5163:236321398 5075:0261-3077 4982:1058-1634 4668:"Updated 4586:0190-8286 4079:Denofgeek 4059:March 26, 4021:March 25, 3994:March 25, 3685:IndieWire 3630:IndieWire 3491:0362-4331 3253:E! Online 3128:1082-8354 2964:. p. 252. 2694:Bruce Lee 2612:Hua Mulan 2387:'s opera 2221:Hays Code 2191:Paul Muni 2037:In 1932, 1975:Paramount 1965:of 1870s 1963:Tong Wars 1959:Bruce Lee 1865:does not 1837:Ken Jeong 1779:does not 1677:does not 1623:Pygmalion 1487:Shang-Chi 1397:does not 1351:Awkwafina 1337:Lulu Wang 1296:Jenny Han 1268:Hollywood 1235:Searching 1096:June 2019 1050:Lynn Chen 1046:Joan Chen 948:Roger Fan 944:Sung Kang 774:The film 740:1927 film 624:Joel Grey 544:Paul Muni 499:Myrna Loy 446:does not 388:Jing Lusi 360:Ken Jeong 352:Awkwafina 268:Keye Luke 203:Keye Luke 198:Keye Luke 77:Fu Manchu 63:blackface 6154:Category 6069:Lynching 6044:Casteism 5889:Japanese 5748:Portugal 5679:Thailand 5647:Zimbabwe 5511:Symbolic 5501:Societal 5491:Romantic 5456:Gendered 5436:Cultural 5426:Colorism 5421:Aversive 5220:25069532 5134:43287149 5080:June 12, 4990:45157189 4754:Playbill 4722:NBC News 4694:Genesis" 4645:Archived 4619:. London 4518:Playbill 4305:Archived 4183:Deadline 4105:March 9, 3963:Deadline 3912:cite web 3609:June 11, 3584:June 11, 3525:Archived 3430:Archived 3399:Archived 3368:Archived 3309:Archived 3136:41675001 2998:Archived 2851:(1972). 2726:See also 2720:pen name 2616:Mulan II 2497:. After 2461:operetta 2421:Broadway 2417:West End 1925:'s 2011 1923:Ins Choi 1618:John Cho 1499:Simu Liu 1459:Alice Wu 1272:John Cho 1141:David So 1038:Alice Wu 1031:romantic 998:Kal Penn 994:John Cho 952:John Cho 800:Buddhist 734:Sr. and 403:starred 380:Remy Hii 330:starred 290:Kam Tong 173:typecast 53:used by 6164:Commons 6074:Passing 6029:Ableism 5952:Mexican 5872:Chinese 5768:Ukraine 5733:Germany 5723:Denmark 5684:Vietnam 5046:May 28, 4953:May 28, 4928:May 28, 4484:"AAPAC" 4437:May 22, 4351:tcm.com 4239:(ed.), 3579:Quartzy 3496:May 21, 3457:Variety 2862:(ed.). 2679:Kung Fu 2666:Kung Fu 2655:Actors 2534:Mongkut 2347:Theater 2258:), and 2137:Chinese 1979:Cinemax 1946:Warrior 1938:Warrior 1931:Netflix 1886:removed 1871:sources 1832:Dr. Ken 1800:removed 1785:sources 1758:Dr. Ken 1698:removed 1683:sources 1455:Netflix 1418:removed 1403:sources 1249:mystery 896:Amy Tan 806:of the 467:removed 452:sources 348:Lisa Lu 270:in the 5996:Slavic 5991:Romani 5986:Muslim 5959:Jewish 5906:Korean 5867:Asians 5839:Brazil 5822:Mexico 5812:Canada 5800:Turkey 5790:Israel 5753:Russia 5743:Poland 5728:France 5718:Europe 5637:Africa 5471:Patent 5451:Formal 5431:Covert 5407:Racism 5356:at TCM 5287: 5257: 5218: 5201:May 2, 5161: 5151: 5132: 5122: 5073: 5021: 5011: 4988: 4980: 4872:Mikado 4847:Mikado 4825:Mikado 4692:Mikado 4670:Mikado 4584: 4334: 4285: 4247: 4220: 3897:EW.com 3724:. CNN. 3604:People 3489: 3134: 3126: 3086:News24 3062:(1915) 2981: 2960: 2939: 2922: 2629:(2018) 2600:(1998) 2583:(1955) 2556:(1944) 2147:, and 2135:about 2089:, and 1735:sitcom 1609:Selfie 1603:(2014) 1601:Selfie 1581:(1995) 1536:(2022) 1468:(2021) 1378:(2020) 1322:(2019) 1281:(2018) 1237:(2018) 1193:(2018) 1180:racism 1150:(2017) 1122:(2017) 1020:(2004) 975:stoner 961:(2004) 905:(2002) 877:(1993) 845:(1961) 817:(1956) 808:Buddha 804:dharma 770:(1919) 749:(1918) 714:Mr. Wu 709:(1913) 707:Mr. Wu 517:, and 419:, and 390:, and 97:, and 6174:Index 5935:Women 5925:Black 5844:Chile 5763:Spain 5738:Italy 5706:Sudan 5696:Libya 5664:Japan 5659:China 5441:Cyber 5362:, at 5255:S2CID 5216:JSTOR 5019:JSTOR 4986:JSTOR 4488:AAPAC 4433:. NPR 3363:Star2 3132:JSTOR 2858:. 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