47:
26:
170:. The Yerkrapah is a large and influential veteran group. The Yerkrapah Union was actively involved in the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, although after the death of Sargsyan, Yerkrapah's influence in Armenian politics began to decline. Yerkrapah had incorporated between 5,000 and 30,000 veterans. According to
232:
In 2019, Chairman Sasun
Mikayelyan insisted that the organization shall not serve as an 'appendage" of the ruling party, warning of consequences of what happened when the previous governments "tried to make Yerkrapah serve the authorities".
265:: Երկրապահի օր) is a professional holiday for all members of Yerkrapah, celebrated annually in Armenia on 8 May. The official status of Yerkrapah Day holiday was conceived after the entry of a law which President
217:
left the
Yerkrapah Union, protesting against its involvement in politics. The move came after the deputy chairman Myasnik Malkhasyan and some other members gave their backing to ex-president
656:
933:
249:, and Yerkrapah signed a memorandum to implement "Patani Yerkrapah" (Youth Protectors of the Land) patriotic clubs in Armenian educational institutions. Minister of Defense
222:
793:
246:
210:, absorbing the much smaller party in name and legal status. Yerkrapah as a political movement lost their nominal political influence by 2001.
664:
717:
586:
928:
923:
640:
506:
442:
372:
541:
432:
312:
242:
183:
92:
207:
203:
187:
96:
307:
163:
88:
269:
signed on 6 January 2001 and which the
Parliament of Armenia approved on 24 July that year. It is associated with
797:
660:
496:
391:
362:
878:
855:
199:
537:
182:
Yerkrapah serves as part the reserve of the army. It sent thousands of armed volunteers fight during the
270:
867:День Еркрапа в Армении — 8 мая. История и особенности праздника в проекте Календарь Праздников 2010
273:. Yerkrapah Day is not a non-working day if, depending on the year, it does not fall on a weekend.
218:
206:(it had 69 members). The faction was made up of members of the union. That summer, merged with the
174:, after 1994 "the veterans' group Yerkrapah became the most powerful organization in the country."
834:
253:, stressed the importance of the clubs in contributing to youths' knowledge of Armenian history.
595:
482:
After
Independence: Making and Protecting the Nation in Postcolonial & Postcommunist States
419:
713:
636:
632:
502:
438:
368:
262:
144:
213:
On 25 February 2008, a cohort of top army leaders led by the then-Chief of the
General Staff
620:
294:
288:
266:
226:
129:
113:
282:
167:
125:
458:
818:
250:
214:
171:
229:
also supposedly met with Ter-Petrosyan, who claimed that he had
Grigoryan's support.
917:
625:
563:
62:
162:, is an Armenian non-governmental group that consisted of 6,000 veterans of the
750:
779:
198:
By 1998, the
Yerkrapah parliamentary faction, led by Vazgen Sargsyan as "the
25:
866:
522:
733:
710:
Ethnicity and territory in the former Soviet Union: regions in conflict
52:
523:""Yerkrapah" and other volunteer regiments ready to head to frontline"
830:
796:(in English, Armenian, and Russian). 9 September 2014. Archived from
594:. University of California, Berkeley. pp. 57–58. Archived from
751:"Կարևոր վկան պետք է չեզոքացվի. գեներալ Մանվել Գրիգորյանի առեղծվածը"
223:
protests following the disputed 2008 Armenian presidential election
879:"National Assembly of Armenia | Official Web Site | parliament.am"
627:
The
Armenians: From Kings and Priests to Merchants and Commissars
686:
364:
588:
From Ter-Petrosian to
Kocharian: Leadership Change in Armenia
339:(in Armenian). Official site of Union of Yerkrapah Volunteers
332:
498:
Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan Through Peace and War
434:
The Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict: causes and implications
780:"Armenian War Veterans Pick New Pro-Government Leader"
225:. Then-Yerkrapah chairman and deputy defense minister
392:"The Yerkrapah Union of Volunteers at a Crossroads"
119:
107:
102:
84:
76:
68:
58:
40:
32:
18:
624:
459:"Armenian War Veterans Divided Over 2008 Election"
906:
712:(1st ed.). London: Frank Cass. p. 155.
631:. New York: Columbia University Press. p.
907:Official Site of Union of Yerkrapah Volunteers
415:
413:
8:
538:"Nagorno-Karabakh: Searching for a Solution"
484:. University of Michigan Press. p. 241.
386:
384:
934:Paramilitary organizations based in Armenia
708:Hughes, James R.; Sasse, Gwendolyn (2002).
794:"Armenian Schools to Have Patriotic Clubs"
356:
354:
734:"Top Army Officers Quit Yerkrapah Union"
324:
657:"Yerkrapah turns into political party"
152:«Yerkrapah» kamavorakan miut'yun, YeKM
15:
774:
772:
745:
743:
149:«Երկրապահ» կամավորական միություն, ԵԿՄ
7:
856:Legislation: National Assembly of RA
437:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 123.
420:2020 War's Bloodiest Day: October 10
831:"В Армении отмечают день "Еркрапа""
361:Levitsky, Steven (16 August 2010).
536:Carley, Patricia (December 1998).
202:", was the largest faction in the
14:
689:. The Republican Party of Armenia
396:USC Institute of Armenian Studies
247:Ministry of Education and Science
542:United States Institute of Peace
45:
24:
564:"Caucasus Report: May 12, 1998"
757:(in Armenian). 28 October 2019
663:. 22 July 1998. Archived from
585:Astourian, Stephan H. (2001).
431:P. Croissant, Michael (1998).
313:Artsakh Freedom Fighters Union
1:
562:Fuller, Liz (12 May 1998).
480:Lowell, Barrington (2006).
208:Republican Party of Armenia
188:Second Nagorno-Karabakh War
156:Yerkrapah Union of Veterans
97:Second Nagorno-Karabakh War
950:
929:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
308:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
164:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
89:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
241:On 9 September 2014, the
148:
141:Yerkrapah Volunteer Union
23:
924:Armenian militant groups
661:The Jamestown Foundation
495:De Waal, Thomas (2003).
186:of 2016, as well as the
200:power behind the throne
687:"History of the Party"
271:Shushi Liberation Day
194:Political involvement
160:Defenders of the Land
80:Defenders of the Land
335:(Brief description)
333:"Համառոտ բնութագիր
243:Ministry of Defense
219:Levon Ter-Petrosyan
178:Military operations
883:www.parliament.am
819:Новости — Армения
719:978-0-7146-8210-5
621:Panossian, Razmik
204:National Assembly
135:
134:
36:July 1993—present
941:
894:
893:
891:
889:
875:
869:
864:
858:
853:
847:
846:
844:
842:
827:
821:
816:
810:
809:
807:
805:
800:on 22 April 2021
790:
784:
783:
776:
767:
766:
764:
762:
747:
738:
737:
730:
724:
723:
705:
699:
698:
696:
694:
683:
677:
676:
674:
672:
653:
647:
646:
630:
617:
611:
610:
608:
606:
600:
593:
582:
576:
575:
573:
571:
559:
553:
552:
550:
548:
533:
527:
526:
519:
513:
512:
492:
486:
485:
477:
471:
470:
468:
466:
455:
449:
448:
428:
422:
417:
408:
407:
405:
403:
388:
379:
378:
358:
349:
348:
346:
344:
329:
295:Sasun Mikayelyan
289:Manvel Grigoryan
267:Robert Kocharyan
227:Manvel Grigoryan
150:
130:Manvel Grigoryan
114:Sasun Mikayelyan
51:
49:
48:
28:
16:
949:
948:
944:
943:
942:
940:
939:
938:
914:
913:
903:
898:
897:
887:
885:
877:
876:
872:
865:
861:
854:
850:
840:
838:
829:
828:
824:
817:
813:
803:
801:
792:
791:
787:
778:
777:
770:
760:
758:
749:
748:
741:
732:
731:
727:
720:
707:
706:
702:
692:
690:
685:
684:
680:
670:
668:
667:on 19 June 2014
655:
654:
650:
643:
619:
618:
614:
604:
602:
601:on 20 June 2013
598:
591:
584:
583:
579:
569:
567:
561:
560:
556:
546:
544:
535:
534:
530:
521:
520:
516:
509:
501:. p. 244.
494:
493:
489:
479:
478:
474:
464:
462:
457:
456:
452:
445:
430:
429:
425:
418:
411:
401:
399:
390:
389:
382:
375:
367:. p. 209.
360:
359:
352:
342:
340:
331:
330:
326:
321:
304:
283:Vazgen Sargsyan
279:
261:Yerkrapah Day (
259:
239:
196:
180:
168:Vazgen Sargsyan
138:
128:
126:Vazgen Sargsyan
121:
109:
95:
91:
46:
44:
12:
11:
5:
947:
945:
937:
936:
931:
926:
916:
915:
910:
909:
902:
901:External links
899:
896:
895:
870:
859:
848:
833:(in Russian).
822:
811:
785:
768:
739:
725:
718:
700:
678:
648:
641:
612:
577:
554:
528:
514:
507:
487:
472:
450:
443:
423:
409:
398:. 12 July 2018
380:
373:
350:
323:
322:
320:
317:
316:
315:
310:
303:
300:
299:
298:
297:(2019-present)
292:
286:
278:
275:
258:
255:
251:Seyran Ohanyan
238:
235:
215:Seyran Ohanyan
195:
192:
179:
176:
172:Thomas de Waal
136:
133:
132:
123:
117:
116:
111:
105:
104:
100:
99:
86:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
42:
38:
37:
34:
30:
29:
21:
20:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
946:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
921:
919:
912:
908:
905:
904:
900:
884:
880:
874:
871:
868:
863:
860:
857:
852:
849:
836:
832:
826:
823:
820:
815:
812:
799:
795:
789:
786:
781:
775:
773:
769:
756:
755:www.yerkir.am
752:
746:
744:
740:
735:
729:
726:
721:
715:
711:
704:
701:
688:
682:
679:
666:
662:
658:
652:
649:
644:
642:9780231511339
638:
634:
629:
628:
622:
616:
613:
597:
590:
589:
581:
578:
565:
558:
555:
543:
539:
532:
529:
524:
518:
515:
510:
508:9780814719459
504:
500:
499:
491:
488:
483:
476:
473:
460:
454:
451:
446:
444:9780275962418
440:
436:
435:
427:
424:
421:
416:
414:
410:
397:
393:
387:
385:
381:
376:
374:9781139491488
370:
366:
365:
357:
355:
351:
338:
336:
328:
325:
318:
314:
311:
309:
306:
305:
301:
296:
293:
290:
287:
284:
281:
280:
276:
274:
272:
268:
264:
257:Yerkrapah Day
256:
254:
252:
248:
244:
236:
234:
230:
228:
224:
220:
216:
211:
209:
205:
201:
193:
191:
189:
185:
177:
175:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
146:
142:
137:Military unit
131:
127:
124:
118:
115:
112:
106:
101:
98:
94:
90:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
64:
61:
57:
54:
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
22:
17:
911:
886:. Retrieved
882:
873:
862:
851:
839:. Retrieved
837:. 8 May 2006
825:
814:
802:. Retrieved
798:the original
788:
759:. Retrieved
754:
728:
709:
703:
691:. Retrieved
681:
669:. Retrieved
665:the original
651:
626:
615:
603:. Retrieved
596:the original
587:
580:
568:. Retrieved
557:
545:. Retrieved
531:
517:
497:
490:
481:
475:
463:. Retrieved
453:
433:
426:
400:. Retrieved
395:
363:
341:. Retrieved
334:
327:
260:
240:
231:
212:
197:
181:
166:, formed by
159:
155:
151:
140:
139:
93:Four-Day War
72:5,000-30,000
63:Paramilitary
291:(1999-2019)
285:(1994-1999)
85:Engagements
918:Categories
605:11 January
319:References
237:Youth wing
158:, meaning
122:commanders
103:Commanders
841:13 August
461:. Armtown
190:of 2020.
184:April War
110:commander
19:Yerkrapah
888:22 April
804:25 March
671:21 April
623:(2006).
570:11 April
566:. RFE/RL
547:21 April
402:23 April
343:23 March
302:See also
277:Chairmen
263:Armenian
145:Armenian
77:Motto(s)
221:in the
120:Notable
108:Current
53:Armenia
41:Country
835:Regnum
761:6 June
716:
639:
505:
441:
371:
245:, the
50:
33:Active
693:6 May
599:(PDF)
592:(PDF)
465:9 May
154:) or
890:2021
843:2010
806:2023
763:2021
714:ISBN
695:2013
673:2013
637:ISBN
607:2013
572:2013
549:2013
503:ISBN
467:2012
439:ISBN
404:2021
369:ISBN
345:2013
69:Size
59:Role
633:326
920::
881:.
771:^
753:.
742:^
659:.
635:.
540:.
412:^
394:.
383:^
353:^
147::
892:.
845:.
808:.
782:.
765:.
736:.
722:.
697:.
675:.
645:.
609:.
574:.
551:.
525:.
511:.
469:.
447:.
406:.
377:.
347:.
337:"
143:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.