Knowledge (XXG)

Yetimarala

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164:, a site which was to assume sacred status in Yetimarala lore. Wulburra and Ngni-ya then set off to track the turtle, and finally captured one by the coast at Broad Sound. They hauled it back to camp, encircled it with stones and set it to cook on a fire, and, left it to bake while they went off for further game. In their absence, the turtle escaped, and it required several days for them to track it down and recapture again. The scenario repeated itself a third time, only on this final occasion, it proved to be anchored down too firmly to lift, until they levered up its legs. At this point, the turtle kicked out, flipping the brothers over its head, transforming the landscape into a sea, into which they plummeted. Both the brothers and their grandmother died. The grandmother became one of the bright stars of the stream that is the 184:
female of the species sought refuge in the firmament, where she was transformed into a star. Ngnapata sliced up the snake, cooked and ate it, finding the flesh very tasty. Taking some of the fat, he oiled his body and suddenly grew into enormous proportions that rendered him unrecognizable. On their return to the camp, the tribesmen were frightened by the child's apparent disappearance, thinking he had been devoured by the serpents. But he allayed their anxieties by recounting his deeds of daring, and the tribe then partook of the remaining portions of the reptile's flesh, establishing thereby the custom of regarding snakes as a food source.
160:, camped with their grandmother, for whom they supplied, as they hunted and travelled, ample food. The two decided to try to hunt down a turtle, an arduous feat better performed if they scoured the countryside alone. One brother thought they should still keep their grandmother with them, the other dissented. In the end, they agreed to encase her inside a large stone and after much discussion they decided to put her inside a large stone on 183:
remained, forewarned not to get close to the reptile. His bold curiosity stirred, he fashioned spears and dug out bolt holes in earth in case he needed to hide, determined to try and kill the fearful animals. His efforts paid off, with him slaughtering the male snake after a hectic fight, while the
179:. In the earliest times, snakes were not eaten. The tribe lived in terror at the existence of two fabulous exemplars, male and female, who succeeded in dodging all attempts to kill them. One day, while the tribe had left the camp to forage, a small boy, 362: 342: 291: 477: 74:
had already determined its autonomous estate in 1938. Tindale then attributed to them a territorial domain of some 3,900 square kilometres (1,500 sq mi), located on the Boomer and
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The Yetimarala / Yetimarla language, also known as Bayali, Darumbal, Yetimaralla, Jetimarala, Kooinmurburra, Ningebul, Taroombul, Warrabul, Yetimaralla, Ja:mba, Yaamba, Yetti
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tribe (1940), but three decades later, affirmed that it was an independent tribe, after realising that he had overlooked the fact that the American anthropologist
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Two anecdotes with the bare outlines of Yetimarala legends have been passed down. One concerns turtle hunting by two young hunters in the
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Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names
168:, and the two brothers are believed to be figured as fishers wielding forked sticks by that celestial river. 2130: 619: 358: 836: 612: 498: 486: 404: 83: 44: 1130: 417: 228: 122: 429: 2070: 1855: 1543: 780: 455: 441: 1438: 1207: 2074: 2058: 1799: 1326: 829: 338: 287: 2078: 1589: 1123: 1039: 976: 710: 425: 59: 2247: 2160: 2119: 2082: 2066: 2002: 1778: 1736: 1361: 1354: 1221: 1214: 1137: 1067: 934: 773: 731: 598: 556: 161: 134: 63: 2016: 1960: 1953: 1701: 1687: 1638: 1582: 1551: 1480: 1417: 1389: 1368: 1333: 1179: 1144: 1095: 1060: 927: 717: 661: 584: 563: 514: 103: 2139: 2044: 1904: 1883: 1876: 1806: 1743: 1708: 1624: 1459: 1410: 1319: 1291: 1277: 1200: 1172: 1081: 1053: 892: 801: 794: 605: 570: 240: 91: 2167: 2112: 2051: 2037: 2023: 1932: 1897: 1890: 1869: 1862: 1596: 1575: 1536: 1452: 1424: 1298: 1263: 1158: 1025: 948: 878: 850: 822: 703: 577: 549: 490: 236: 48: 1995: 1981: 1939: 1827: 1820: 1813: 1792: 1757: 1750: 1722: 1715: 1659: 1610: 1494: 1473: 1375: 1347: 1235: 1193: 1109: 997: 990: 906: 885: 815: 745: 682: 654: 647: 633: 626: 172: 165: 146: 67: 2146: 1925: 1841: 1771: 1764: 1673: 1617: 1522: 1487: 1466: 1445: 1403: 1284: 1270: 1256: 1242: 1165: 1151: 1102: 1088: 1074: 1046: 1011: 1004: 955: 941: 920: 913: 871: 759: 689: 675: 668: 591: 535: 528: 521: 507: 290:
Yetimarala / Yetimarla at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,
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Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
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Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
2009: 1508: 1431: 1116: 1032: 766: 176: 1631: 864: 372:"Legend of the Tha-ra-ra-burra tribe as to How the Sea was Made" 459: 62:
originally classified the Yetimarala as a clan of either the
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Gabulbarra at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,
389:"How the Tha-ra-ra-burra tribe learnt to eat snakes" 2129: 497: 204: 128: 16:Aboriginal Australian people of eastern Queensland 239:people, whose language is unknown but thought by 133:, and Taruin bura, is an extinct dialect of the 43:and other names and variant spellings, were an 471: 8: 478: 464: 456: 410:The native tribes of south-east Australia 326: 275: 263: 256: 86:. Their western limits were set at the 359:"AIATSIS map of Indigenous Australia" 7: 314: 302: 162:Cardowan run, near the Connors River 78:ranges, running northwards from the 14: 2254:Aboriginal peoples of Queensland 129: 438:Australian National University 387:Fox, M. (22 September 1900b). 1: 205: 2270: 837:Guugu Yimithirr/Kokoimudji 120: 2177: 243:to be a dialect of Biri. 102:The name of at least one 370:Fox, M. (21 May 1900a). 2131:Torres Strait Islanders 620:Bidjara (Warrego River) 426:Tindale, Norman Barnett 231:also assigned the name 82:to within proximity of 613:Bidjara (Bulloo River) 405:Howitt, Alfred William 2183:By state or territory 1688:Uw Oykangand/Kwantari 823:Gungganyji/Kongkandji 795:Gugu-Badhun/Kokopatun 487:Indigenous Australian 45:Aboriginal Australian 219:("big river people") 171:A second example of 329:, pp. 170–171. 123:Yetimarala language 98:Social organisation 2196:Northern Territory 430:"Jetimarala (QLD)" 47:people of eastern 31:and also known as 2241: 2240: 2231:Western Australia 830:Gunggari/Kunggari 676:Djabugay/Tjapukai 447:978-0-708-10741-6 188:Alternative names 2261: 2233: 2226: 2219: 2212: 2205: 2198: 2191: 2184: 2170: 2163: 2156: 2149: 2142: 2122: 2115: 2108: 2101: 2094: 2085: 2061: 2054: 2047: 2040: 2033: 2026: 2019: 2012: 2005: 1998: 1991: 1984: 1977: 1970: 1963: 1956: 1949: 1942: 1935: 1928: 1921: 1914: 1907: 1900: 1893: 1886: 1879: 1872: 1865: 1858: 1851: 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S. Davidson 60:Norman Tindale 56: 53: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2266: 2255: 2252: 2251: 2249: 2232: 2228: 2225: 2221: 2218: 2214: 2211: 2207: 2204: 2200: 2197: 2193: 2190: 2186: 2181: 2180: 2176: 2169: 2165: 2162: 2158: 2155: 2151: 2148: 2144: 2141: 2137: 2136: 2134: 2132: 2128: 2121: 2120:Yurlayurlanya 2117: 2114: 2110: 2107: 2103: 2100: 2096: 2093: 2089: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2071:Wanggeriburra 2068: 2063: 2062: 2060: 2056: 2053: 2049: 2046: 2042: 2039: 2035: 2032: 2028: 2025: 2021: 2018: 2014: 2011: 2007: 2004: 2000: 1997: 1993: 1990: 1986: 1983: 1979: 1976: 1972: 1969: 1965: 1962: 1958: 1955: 1951: 1948: 1944: 1941: 1937: 1934: 1930: 1927: 1923: 1920: 1916: 1913: 1909: 1906: 1902: 1899: 1895: 1892: 1888: 1885: 1881: 1878: 1874: 1871: 1867: 1864: 1860: 1857: 1853: 1850: 1846: 1843: 1839: 1836: 1832: 1829: 1825: 1822: 1818: 1815: 1811: 1808: 1804: 1801: 1797: 1794: 1790: 1787: 1783: 1780: 1776: 1773: 1769: 1766: 1762: 1759: 1755: 1752: 1748: 1745: 1741: 1738: 1734: 1731: 1727: 1724: 1720: 1717: 1713: 1710: 1706: 1703: 1699: 1696: 1692: 1689: 1685: 1682: 1678: 1675: 1671: 1668: 1664: 1661: 1657: 1654: 1650: 1647: 1643: 1640: 1636: 1633: 1629: 1626: 1622: 1619: 1615: 1612: 1608: 1605: 1601: 1598: 1594: 1591: 1587: 1584: 1580: 1577: 1573: 1570: 1566: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1548: 1547: 1545: 1541: 1538: 1534: 1531: 1527: 1524: 1520: 1517: 1513: 1510: 1506: 1503: 1499: 1496: 1492: 1489: 1485: 1482: 1478: 1475: 1471: 1468: 1464: 1461: 1457: 1454: 1450: 1447: 1443: 1440: 1436: 1433: 1429: 1426: 1422: 1419: 1415: 1412: 1408: 1405: 1401: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1387: 1384: 1380: 1377: 1373: 1370: 1366: 1363: 1359: 1356: 1352: 1349: 1345: 1342: 1338: 1335: 1331: 1328: 1324: 1321: 1317: 1314: 1310: 1307: 1303: 1300: 1296: 1293: 1289: 1286: 1282: 1279: 1275: 1272: 1268: 1265: 1261: 1258: 1254: 1251: 1247: 1244: 1240: 1237: 1233: 1230: 1226: 1223: 1219: 1216: 1212: 1209: 1205: 1202: 1198: 1195: 1191: 1188: 1184: 1181: 1177: 1174: 1170: 1167: 1163: 1160: 1156: 1153: 1149: 1146: 1142: 1139: 1138:Kuku Nyungkal 1135: 1132: 1128: 1125: 1121: 1118: 1114: 1111: 1107: 1104: 1100: 1097: 1093: 1090: 1086: 1083: 1079: 1076: 1072: 1069: 1068:Kokokulunggur 1065: 1062: 1058: 1055: 1051: 1048: 1044: 1041: 1037: 1034: 1030: 1027: 1023: 1020: 1016: 1013: 1009: 1006: 1002: 999: 995: 992: 988: 985: 981: 978: 974: 971: 967: 964: 960: 957: 953: 950: 946: 943: 939: 936: 932: 929: 925: 922: 918: 915: 911: 908: 904: 901: 897: 894: 890: 887: 883: 880: 876: 873: 869: 866: 862: 859: 855: 852: 848: 845: 841: 838: 834: 831: 827: 824: 820: 817: 813: 810: 806: 803: 799: 796: 792: 789: 785: 782: 778: 775: 774:Goreng goreng 771: 768: 764: 761: 757: 754: 750: 747: 743: 740: 736: 733: 729: 726: 722: 719: 715: 712: 708: 705: 701: 698: 694: 691: 687: 684: 680: 677: 673: 670: 666: 663: 659: 656: 652: 649: 645: 642: 638: 635: 631: 628: 624: 621: 617: 614: 610: 607: 603: 600: 596: 593: 589: 586: 582: 579: 575: 572: 568: 565: 561: 558: 554: 551: 547: 544: 540: 537: 533: 530: 526: 523: 519: 516: 512: 509: 505: 504: 502: 500: 496: 492: 488: 481: 476: 474: 469: 467: 462: 461: 458: 449: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 412: 411: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 385: 381: 377: 373: 368: 364: 360: 356: 355: 350: 344: 340: 335: 332: 328: 323: 320: 316: 311: 308: 305:, p. 16. 304: 299: 296: 293: 289: 284: 281: 277: 272: 269: 265: 260: 257: 251: 246: 244: 242: 238: 234: 230: 223: 218: 215: 212: 207: 206:Yetti maralla 203: 201: 198: 195: 192: 191: 187: 185: 182: 178: 174: 169: 167: 163: 159: 155: 150: 148: 140: 138: 136: 135:Biri language 124: 116: 112: 109: 108: 107: 105: 97: 95: 93: 89: 85: 81: 80:Fitzroy River 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 54: 52: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 1988: 1583:Rungarungawa 1145:Kuku Yalanji 1096:Kokowalandja 1061:Kokobujundji 433: 409: 396: 392: 379: 375: 334: 327:Tindale 1974 322: 310: 298: 283: 276:Tindale 1974 271: 264:Tindale 1974 259: 233:Yettimaralla 232: 227: 216: 210: 199: 193: 180: 170: 157: 153: 151: 144: 126: 110: 101: 58: 40: 36: 32: 28: 24: 20: 18: 2045:Yirrganydji 1905:Wulgurukaba 1884:Wongkadjera 1856:Wik-Mungkan 1744:Wakka Wakka 1709:Wadjabangai 1625:Tjongkandji 1544:Quandamooka 1460:Ngulungbara 1411:Ngandangara 1320:Mayi-Kutuna 1292:Mandandanji 1173:Kungkalenja 1082:Kokonyekodi 1054:Kokobididji 802:Gugu Rarmul 781:Gubbi Gubbi 606:Birri Gubba 489:peoples in 241:Gavan Breen 224:Gabulbarra? 217:Taruin-bura 111:Taruin-bura 106:is known:- 76:Broad Sound 2203:Queensland 2113:Yungkurara 2075:Kombumerri 2052:Yir-Yoront 2038:Yirandhali 2024:Yintyingka 1989:Yetimarala 1933:Yadhaykenu 1898:Woppaburra 1891:Wongkumara 1870:Winduwinda 1863:Wiknatanja 1597:Taribelang 1576:Ringaringa 1537:Punthamara 1453:Nguburinji 1425:Ngathokudi 1299:Maranganji 1264:Maithakari 1159:Kungadutji 879:Julaolinja 851:Injilarija 704:Djindubari 578:Barungguan 550:Bakanambia 499:Aboriginal 491:Queensland 237:Gabulbarra 49:Queensland 25:Jetimarala 21:Yetimarala 2147:Kaurareg‎ 2079:Mununjali 1996:Yetteneru 1982:Yalarnnga 1940:Yagalingu 1828:Wikatinda 1821:Wikapatja 1814:Wikampama 1793:Warakamai 1758:Walmbaria 1751:Walangama 1723:Wakabunga 1716:Wadjalang 1660:Umpithamu 1611:Thaayorre 1495:Nyuwathai 1474:Ngurawola 1439:Ngaygungu 1376:Muluridji 1348:Mimungkum 1236:Madjandji 1208:Lama Lama 1194:Kuungkari 1110:Kongabula 998:Karingbal 991:Karendala 949:Kalkadoon 907:Kabalbara 886:Jupangati 816:Gumakudin 683:Djagaraga 655:Bwgcolman 648:Butchulla 634:Bugulmara 627:Biyaygiri 418:Macmillan 399:(8): 136. 315:Fox 1900b 303:Fox 1900a 252:Citations 181:Ngnapata, 175:concerns 173:star lore 166:Milky Way 147:Dreamtime 141:Mythology 104:kin group 88:Mackenzie 84:Killarney 68:Kabalbara 29:Yetimarla 2248:Category 2224:Victoria 2217:Tasmania 2083:Tulgigin 2067:Gugingin 2059:Yugambeh 1926:Wuthathi 1842:Wikianji 1800:Warrongo 1772:Wanamara 1765:Waluwara 1674:Unduyamo 1618:Thereila 1550:Hordes: 1523:Pitapita 1488:Nyawagyi 1467:Ngundjan 1446:Nggamadi 1404:Ngajanji 1327:Mbabaram 1285:Manbarra 1271:Malintji 1257:Maikulan 1243:Maiawali 1166:Kunggara 1152:Kulumali 1103:Kokowara 1089:Kokopera 1075:Kokomini 1047:Kokangol 1040:Koinjmal 1012:Kaurareg 1005:Karuwali 956:Kambuwal 942:Kalibamu 921:Kaiadilt 914:Kaiabara 872:Jarowair 760:Girramay 690:Djakunda 669:Darumbal 592:Bigambul 571:Baruŋgam 536:Ayapathu 529:Ayabakan 522:Atjinuri 508:Ankamuti 428:(1974). 407:(1904). 382:(4): 64. 213:= "man") 196:("camp") 154:Wulburra 117:Language 94:rivers. 37:Darumbal 2154:Mabuiag 2106:Yukulta 2099:Yuibera 2065:Clans: 1975:Yanggal 1947:Yambina 1919:Wulpura 1849:Wikmean 1786:Wanjuru 1730:Wakaman 1667:Undanbi 1646:Turrbal 1590:Tagalag 1569:Rakkaia 1560:Goenpul 1556:Nunukul 1530:Pontunj 1516:Pakadji 1397:Mutumui 1383:Muragan 1313:Marulta 1306:Marrago 1250:Maijabi 1131:Kukatja 1019:Kawadji 984:Kareldi 977:Karanja 963:Kangulu 900:Kaantju 858:Injinoo 844:Iningai 809:Gulngai 739:Geynyon 711:Dyirbal 697:Djankun 641:Buluwai 543:Badjiri 363:AIATSIS 351:Sources 235:to the 158:Ngni-ya 130:maralla 55:Country 2161:Meriam 2092:Yugara 2031:Yinwum 2003:Yidiny 1968:Yangga 1912:Wulili 1835:Wikepa 1779:Wangan 1737:Wakara 1695:Waanyi 1681:Unjadi 1653:Umpila 1604:Tepiti 1502:Olkola 1362:Mitaka 1341:Mbewum 1229:Lotiga 1222:Lardil 1215:Lanima 1187:Kutjal 970:Kanolu 935:Kalali 753:Giabal 732:Garrwa 725:Ewamin 599:Bindal 557:Barada 444:  200:Yaamba 194:Ja:mba 177:snakes 64:Barada 41:Yaamba 33:Bayali 2017:Yiman 2010:Yilba 1961:Yanga 1954:Yanda 1702:Wadja 1639:Tulua 1552:Ngugi 1509:Otati 1481:Nguri 1432:Ngaun 1418:Ngaro 1390:Murri 1369:Miyan 1334:Mbara 1180:Kunja 1117:Kooma 1033:Koamu 928:Kairi 767:Goeng 718:Djiru 662:Dalla 585:Bidia 564:Barna 515:Araba 414:(PDF) 247:Notes 92:Isaac 2140:Badu 1877:Wiri 1632:Totj 1278:Mamu 1201:Laia 893:Juru 865:Ithu 442:ISBN 211:mari 156:and 90:and 27:and 19:The 2168:Mua 1807:Wik 1026:Koa 746:Gia 339:E45 288:E63 66:or 2250:: 2081:, 2077:, 2073:, 2069:, 1558:, 1554:, 440:. 436:. 432:. 416:. 395:. 391:. 378:. 374:. 361:. 149:. 137:. 51:. 39:, 35:, 479:e 472:t 465:v 450:. 420:. 397:3 380:3 209:(

Index

Aboriginal Australian
Queensland
Norman Tindale
Barada
Kabalbara
D. S. Davidson
Broad Sound
Fitzroy River
Killarney
Mackenzie
Isaac
kin group
Yetimarala language
Biri language
Dreamtime
Cardowan run, near the Connors River
Milky Way
star lore
snakes
Geoffrey O'Grady
Gabulbarra
Gavan Breen
Tindale 1974
Tindale 1974
E63
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
Fox 1900a
Fox 1900b
Tindale 1974
E45

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