93:
sees them as a dialect subdivision of the
Thalanyji-speaking people. While they were observed by early explorers deploying rafts to venture out into the sea for hunting, their primary source of food came from a network of fish traps which they maintained in tidal estuaries.
205:
No indigenous people of the present day claim descent from the
Yunikutira. The Yardie Creek Station was eventually re-acquired in 1959 by the Western Australian Government to become part of the Cape Range National Park.
508:
118:
off the
Ningaloo coast as early as the 1790s, and it is thought probably they landed to seek meat and refresh their water supplies. Yinikutira people gave assistance and then hospitality to two
1229:
501:
359:
89:
classified the
Yinikutira as a distinct tribe, on the basis of his informants who insisted that traditionally they had been distinct and separate from the eastern Thalanyji.
1281:
1254:
494:
1249:
1224:
1234:
517:
1244:
1239:
472:
456:
398:
408:
126:
464:
183:
151:
creole, during their three month sojourn with the
Yinikutira. The Yinikutira's staple diet was based on fish, turtle and
107:
198:
prison. The available evidence suggests that the local tribes such as the
Yinikutira were decimated by the practice of
745:
31:
147:) written up by a Jesuit priest, Stefano Scurla, which also contains a word-list of the language they learnt, a
650:
421:
Przywolnik, Kathryn (2003). "Shell artefacts from northern Cape Range
Peninsula, northwest Western Australia".
39:
352:
167:
was established over the
Exmouth Peninsula in its entirely. After subdivisions, Thomas Carter established the
461:
Aboriginal Tribes of
Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names
845:
367:
174:
At some point in this time, the
Yinikutira disappeared from history. It has been speculated that, after the
90:
340:
1202:
423:
187:
214:
The Yinikutira practised a distinctive form of burial not shared by other Thalanyji-speaking peoples.
1197:
835:
770:
168:
1166:
179:
478:
190:
meant that in this area, as applied, natives who absconded from contracted service ended up doing
930:
775:
440:
66:
The Yinikurtira's traditional lands enclosed about 2,000 square miles (5,200 km) around the
55:
1276:
1207:
521:
468:
394:
390:
382:
148:
35:
432:
991:
945:
940:
790:
486:
175:
164:
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in 1875. The two, Michele Bacich (17) and Giovanni Iurich (20), later, on repatriation to
123:
103:
67:
1031:
981:
765:
730:
710:
680:
452:
160:
115:
86:
27:
186:
and pastoralists began to recruit indigenous tribes. The provisions of the subsequent
1270:
1086:
830:
635:
444:
136:
75:
1041:
1001:
860:
820:
780:
755:
585:
545:
436:
199:
71:
1021:
1016:
971:
840:
815:
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645:
600:
191:
111:
1151:
1101:
1056:
1026:
905:
870:
760:
720:
685:
615:
605:
565:
376:. Vol. 1. La Trobe Working Papers in Linguistics 1:43–63. pp. 43–63.
1171:
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1006:
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966:
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705:
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195:
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1076:
961:
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885:
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660:
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570:
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159:
and would venture out to sea on logs. In that same year, 1876, the first
156:
119:
43:
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1046:
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935:
920:
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610:
595:
344:
1161:
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1061:
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900:
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855:
810:
785:
700:
640:
580:
575:
555:
535:
152:
371:
1141:
996:
695:
540:
387:
The Languages and Linguistics of Australia: A Comprehensive Guide
1181:
490:
26:, are the traditional Aboriginal owners of the land along the
292:
290:
288:
286:
284:
143:, provided an account of their experiences in a manuscript (
319:
317:
271:
269:
267:
265:
74:
and the Whaleback Hills, and from the cape southwest to
373:
Aboriginal languages of the Gascoyne-Ashburton region
252:
250:
248:
1190:
528:
360:
Department of Aboriginal Affairs, Western Australia
385:. In Koch, Harold; Nordlinger, Rachel (eds.).
296:
502:
8:
178:forbade the use of convict labour above the
509:
495:
487:
323:
224:Inikurdira, Jinigudera, Jinigura, Jiniguri
416:. Australian Government. 13 October 2005.
1282:Aboriginal peoples of Western Australia
308:
275:
244:
410:Ningaloo Coast National Heritage Place
256:
16:Indigenous people of Western Australia
341:"AIATSIS map of Indigenous Australia"
7:
54:The Yinikurtira spoke a dialect of
14:
465:Australian National University
437:10.1080/03122417.2003.11681745
163:was taken up in the area when
1:
188:Master and Servant Act (1867)
383:"Language contact varieties"
182:, the local workforce among
353:"Tindale Tribal Boundaries"
176:Colonial Secretary's Office
171:over 54,600 hectares.
1298:
381:Meakins, Felicity (2014).
102:The area was described by
1216:
202:and introduced diseases.
110:are known to have hunted
42:. The area is within the
40:Cape Range National Park
453:Tindale, Norman Barnett
145:Naufraghi dello Stefano
70:peninsula area down to
22:, also recorded as the
1203:Forrest River massacre
424:Australian Archaeology
1221:By state or territory
1198:Flying Foam massacre
771:Mantjintjarra Ngalia
393:. pp. 365–415.
169:Yardie Creek Station
155:. They lived in the
297:Ningaloo Coast 2005
135:was wrecked on the
30:in the area of the
1230:Northern Territory
518:Aboriginal peoples
122:Italians from the
1264:
1263:
1255:Western Australia
1208:Pinjarra massacre
522:Western Australia
481:on 20 March 2020.
474:978-0-708-10741-6
457:"Jinigudira (WA)"
400:978-3-110-27977-1
391:Walter de Gruyter
362:. September 2016.
218:Alternative names
38:now known as the
36:Western Australia
32:Exmouth Peninsula
1289:
511:
504:
497:
488:
482:
477:. Archived from
448:
417:
415:
404:
377:
363:
357:
348:
327:
321:
312:
306:
300:
294:
279:
273:
260:
254:
124:Austro-Hungarian
108:American whalers
1297:
1296:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1260:
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1240:South Australia
1225:New South Wales
1212:
1186:
524:
515:
485:
475:
451:
420:
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380:
366:
355:
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324:Przywolnik 2003
322:
315:
307:
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295:
282:
274:
263:
255:
246:
242:
237:
220:
212:
165:Minilya Station
116:humpback whales
106:, in 1699, and
104:William Dampier
100:
84:
68:North West Cape
64:
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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982:Pitjantjatjara
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347:. 14 May 2024.
336:
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311:, p. 369.
301:
280:
278:, p. 243.
261:
243:
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210:Burial customs
208:
161:pastoral lease
99:
96:
87:Norman Tindale
83:
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63:
60:
51:
48:
28:Ningaloo Coast
15:
13:
10:
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4:
3:
2:
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836:Ngaatjatjarra
834:
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831:Ngaanyatjarra
829:
827:
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819:
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652:
649:
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642:
639:
637:
636:Jabirr Jabirr
634:
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629:
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619:
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431:(56): 12–21.
430:
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425:
419:
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396:
392:
388:
384:
379:
375:
374:
369:
368:Austin, Peter
365:
361:
354:
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346:
342:
338:
337:
332:
326:, p. 15.
325:
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197:
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189:
185:
181:
180:26th parallel
177:
172:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
137:Ningaloo Reef
134:
130:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
97:
95:
92:
88:
81:
79:
77:
76:Point Cloates
73:
69:
61:
59:
57:
49:
47:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
1176:
1167:Yindjibarndi
1042:Unggarranggu
861:Ngarlawangga
821:Nangatadjara
756:Mandjildjara
479:the original
460:
428:
422:
409:
386:
372:
309:Meakins 2014
304:
276:Tindale 1974
228:
223:
213:
204:
200:blackbirding
173:
144:
132:
127:
101:
91:Peter Austin
85:
72:Exmouth Gulf
65:
53:
23:
19:
18:
1022:Tjeraridjal
1017:Tjalkadjara
931:Nyangumarta
841:Ngadjunmaia
776:Mardudunera
257:Austin 1988
192:hard labour
1271:Categories
1235:Queensland
1177:Yinikutira
1152:Yawijibaya
1057:Walmadjari
1027:Tjurabalan
906:Njakinjaki
871:Ngolibardu
761:Mandjindja
721:Maduwongga
686:Kartudjara
616:Ildawongga
606:Gooniyandi
566:Ballardong
24:Jinigudira
20:Yinikutira
1172:Yingkarta
1067:Wariangga
1012:Tharrkari
1007:Thalandji
987:Putidjara
967:Pindjarup
896:Nimanburu
851:Ngarinjin
826:Nangatara
806:Murunitja
706:Kurajarra
691:Keiadjara
676:Karajarri
621:Inawongga
591:Duulngari
445:143121118
240:Citations
229:Jarungura
196:Roebourne
157:mangroves
120:Dalmatian
114:and then
56:Thalanyji
1277:Gascoyne
1250:Victoria
1245:Tasmania
1137:Wunambal
1127:Worrorra
1117:Wirdinya
1112:Wilawila
1077:Watjarri
992:Spinifex
962:Pindiini
957:Pibelmen
951:Perrakee
946:Panyjima
941:Nyulnyul
886:Ngurrara
866:Ngarluma
791:Miriwung
716:Madoitja
661:Kalamaia
631:Jaburara
626:Inggarda
571:Binigura
561:Baiyungu
551:Badimaya
455:(1974).
370:(1988).
184:pearlers
149:Ngarluma
50:Language
46:region.
44:Gascoyne
1191:History
1147:Yamatji
1132:Wudjari
1122:Wirngir
1107:Wiilman
1097:Whadjuk
1092:Wenamba
1047:Unggumi
1032:Tjuroro
977:Pintupi
936:Nyigina
921:Noongar
891:Niabali
876:Ngombal
796:Mirning
766:Mangala
746:Mandara
741:Malngin
736:Malgaru
731:Malgana
711:Kurrama
681:Kariera
671:Kaneang
666:Kambure
656:Kalaako
611:Gugadja
596:Dyiwali
529:Peoples
345:AIATSIS
333:Sources
133:Stefano
128:Stefano
98:History
62:Country
1162:Yeidji
1157:Yawuru
1087:Wanman
1082:Wangai
1072:Warrwa
1062:Wardal
1052:Waljen
1037:Umiida
926:Nyamal
916:Nokaan
911:Njunga
901:Ninanu
881:Ngurlu
856:Ngarla
846:Ngalia
811:Nakako
786:Mineng
701:Koreng
641:Jadira
581:Buruna
576:Bunuba
556:Bailgu
536:Amangu
471:
443:
397:
153:dugong
141:Ragusa
131:after
82:People
1142:Wurla
1002:Tenma
997:Tedei
816:Nanda
781:Martu
751:Mandi
696:Koara
651:Jukun
586:Djaru
546:Bardi
541:Arnga
441:S2CID
414:(PDF)
356:(PDF)
235:Notes
112:sperm
1182:Yued
1102:Widi
972:Pini
801:Miwa
726:Maia
646:Jawi
601:Gija
469:ISBN
395:ISBN
520:of
433:doi
194:in
34:in
1273::
467:.
463:.
459:.
439:.
429:56
427:.
389:.
358:.
343:.
316:^
283:^
264:^
247:^
78:.
58:.
953:?
510:e
503:t
496:v
447:.
435::
403:.
299:.
259:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.