113:
industries after the 1860s, when men, women and children from the tribe were recruited to work on the luggers that plied the waters offshore. In the 1880s, a gold boom, pastoralist expansion and the arrival of many labourers to build the Cape York
Peninsula telegraph line, also contributed to a
147:
in 1928 and 1929, the fieldwork notes made by the latter in particular being considered 'the single most important source of material' on the language. The only sound recordings made that supply scholars with audio evidence for language's precise phonology were made by
114:
disintegrating impact. The first pastoralists, the Massey brothers, Glen Harry and
Charlie, had repeated clashes with the indigenous estate owners, whom they regarded as pilferers of the cattle stock they had introduced in the region. They and the
118:
recruited to that end, exacted revenge by clearing out districts. The male line of the coastal
Yintyingka became extinct by the end of the first half of the 20th century, their territorial rights shifting by descent and
324:
2042:
69:, with a maritime economy living off coastal estates on the plains and savannahs near or along the eastern shores of the Cape York Peninsula, and inland clans, across the
2077:
2070:
2035:
317:
2100:
2049:
310:
2063:
2056:
292:
263:
255:
2105:
85:
rivers, whose economy was based on the hinterland's riverine ecology. To the north of the
Yintyingka people were the
128:
244:
115:
1977:
466:
124:
683:
459:
345:
333:
48:
24:
977:
70:
245:"Genealogies, kinship and local group composition: Old Yintjingga (Port Stewart) in the late 1920s"
40:
28:
1917:
1702:
1390:
627:
78:
105:
The traditional tribal areas of the coast were deeply affected by the rapid development of the
302:
288:
284:
259:
52:
1285:
1054:
278:
63:
The
Yintyingka broke down into two distinct blocks, those clan groups, often referred to as
1921:
1905:
1646:
1173:
676:
86:
44:
1925:
1436:
970:
886:
823:
557:
144:
140:
2094:
2007:
1966:
1929:
1913:
1849:
1625:
1583:
1208:
1201:
1068:
1061:
984:
914:
781:
620:
578:
445:
403:
110:
82:
1863:
1807:
1800:
1548:
1534:
1485:
1429:
1398:
1327:
1264:
1236:
1215:
1180:
1026:
991:
942:
907:
774:
564:
508:
431:
410:
361:
274:
240:
149:
106:
1986:
1891:
1751:
1730:
1723:
1653:
1590:
1555:
1471:
1306:
1257:
1166:
1138:
1124:
1047:
1019:
928:
900:
739:
648:
641:
452:
417:
120:
93:
tribe. On the coast to their south were the
Umpilthamu, and further inland, the
2014:
1959:
1898:
1884:
1835:
1779:
1744:
1737:
1716:
1709:
1443:
1422:
1383:
1299:
1271:
1145:
1110:
1005:
872:
795:
725:
697:
669:
550:
424:
396:
337:
1842:
1828:
1786:
1674:
1667:
1660:
1639:
1604:
1597:
1569:
1562:
1506:
1457:
1341:
1320:
1222:
1194:
1082:
1040:
956:
844:
837:
753:
732:
662:
592:
529:
501:
494:
480:
473:
1993:
1772:
1688:
1618:
1611:
1520:
1464:
1369:
1334:
1313:
1292:
1250:
1131:
1117:
1103:
1089:
1012:
998:
949:
935:
921:
893:
858:
851:
802:
788:
767:
760:
718:
606:
536:
522:
515:
438:
382:
375:
368:
354:
74:
2000:
1952:
1945:
1821:
1793:
1765:
1695:
1632:
1576:
1513:
1492:
1415:
1406:
1402:
1376:
1362:
1243:
1229:
1159:
1152:
1096:
865:
830:
809:
746:
704:
690:
655:
585:
543:
487:
389:
139:
The earliest anthropologists to take notes down on the
Yintyingka were
90:
64:
55:, to the point that they are regarded as dialects of the one language.
1938:
1877:
1814:
1758:
1681:
1541:
1527:
1499:
1450:
1348:
1187:
1075:
1033:
816:
634:
599:
571:
94:
1856:
1355:
1278:
963:
879:
613:
1478:
711:
306:
183:
181:
250:. In Finlayson, Julie D.; Rigsby, Bruce; Bek, Hilary (eds.).
252:
Connections in Native Title: Genealogies, Kinship and Groups
89:, while to their west, north of the Ayapathu, were the
1976:
344:
223:
199:
187:
172:
256:Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research
318:
8:
325:
311:
303:
77:, centering around the headwaters of the
165:
211:
7:
152:on two occasions, in 1961 and 1965.
16:Extinct Indigenous Australian people
280:A Grammar and Lexicon of Yintyingka
14:
51:, and was closely related to the
2101:Aboriginal peoples of Queensland
1:
273:Verstraete, Jean-Christophe;
224:Verstraete & Rigsby 2015
200:Verstraete & Rigsby 2015
188:Verstraete & Rigsby 2015
173:Verstraete & Rigsby 2015
49:Pama-Nyungan language family
45:Middle Paman language branch
25:Indigenous Australian people
2122:
684:Guugu Yimithirr/Kokoimudji
2024:
1978:Torres Strait Islanders
467:Bidjara (Warrego River)
97:and the Rimanggudinha.
27:of central and eastern
23:, now extinct, were an
460:Bidjara (Bulloo River)
2030:By state or territory
1535:Uw Oykangand/Kwantari
670:Gungganyji/Kongkandji
642:Gugu-Badhun/Kokopatun
334:Indigenous Australian
73:, constituted by the
2106:Far North Queensland
258:. pp. 107–123.
156:Notes and references
71:Great Dividing Range
59:Ecology and society
41:Yintyingka language
29:Cape York Peninsula
2043:Northern Territory
2088:
2087:
2078:Western Australia
677:Gunggari/Kunggari
523:Djabugay/Tjapukai
294:978-1-614-51900-3
285:Walter de Gruyter
141:Norman B. Tindale
121:succession rights
53:Ayabadhu language
2113:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1932:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1537:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1409:
1393:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1365:
1358:
1351:
1344:
1337:
1330:
1323:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1288:
1281:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1202:Mingin/Mingginda
1197:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1008:
1001:
994:
987:
980:
973:
966:
959:
952:
945:
938:
931:
924:
917:
910:
903:
896:
889:
882:
875:
868:
861:
854:
847:
840:
833:
826:
819:
812:
805:
798:
791:
784:
777:
770:
763:
756:
749:
742:
735:
728:
721:
714:
707:
700:
693:
686:
679:
672:
665:
658:
651:
644:
637:
630:
623:
616:
609:
602:
595:
588:
581:
574:
567:
560:
553:
546:
539:
532:
525:
518:
511:
504:
497:
490:
483:
476:
469:
462:
455:
448:
441:
434:
427:
420:
413:
406:
399:
392:
385:
378:
371:
364:
357:
327:
320:
313:
304:
298:
269:
249:
227:
221:
215:
209:
203:
197:
191:
185:
176:
170:
150:La Mont West, Jr
66:Sandbeach people
43:belonged to the
2121:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2057:South Australia
2055:
2048:
2041:
2036:New South Wales
2034:
2029:
2020:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1722:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1694:
1687:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1659:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1512:
1505:
1498:
1491:
1484:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1456:
1449:
1442:
1435:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1396:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1333:
1326:
1319:
1312:
1305:
1298:
1291:
1284:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1256:
1249:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1165:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1137:
1130:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1032:
1025:
1018:
1011:
1004:
997:
990:
983:
976:
969:
962:
955:
948:
941:
934:
927:
920:
913:
906:
899:
892:
885:
878:
871:
864:
857:
850:
843:
836:
829:
822:
815:
808:
801:
794:
787:
780:
773:
766:
759:
752:
745:
738:
731:
724:
717:
710:
703:
696:
689:
682:
675:
668:
661:
654:
647:
640:
633:
626:
619:
612:
605:
598:
591:
584:
577:
570:
563:
556:
549:
542:
535:
528:
521:
514:
507:
500:
493:
486:
479:
472:
465:
458:
451:
444:
437:
430:
423:
416:
409:
402:
395:
388:
381:
374:
367:
360:
353:
340:
331:
301:
295:
272:
266:
247:
239:
235:
230:
222:
218:
210:
206:
198:
194:
186:
179:
171:
167:
163:
158:
137:
125:Lamalama people
116:native troopers
103:
61:
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2119:
2117:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2093:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1982:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1902:
1895:
1888:
1881:
1874:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1769:
1762:
1755:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1692:
1685:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1657:
1650:
1643:
1636:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1461:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1275:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1198:
1191:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1163:
1156:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1128:
1121:
1114:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1065:
1058:
1051:
1044:
1037:
1030:
1023:
1016:
1009:
1002:
995:
988:
981:
974:
971:Kugu Nganhcara
967:
960:
953:
946:
939:
932:
925:
918:
911:
904:
897:
890:
883:
876:
869:
862:
855:
848:
841:
834:
827:
820:
813:
806:
799:
792:
785:
778:
771:
764:
757:
750:
743:
736:
729:
722:
715:
708:
701:
694:
687:
680:
673:
666:
659:
652:
645:
638:
635:Kutjala/Gudjal
631:
624:
617:
610:
603:
596:
589:
582:
575:
568:
561:
554:
547:
540:
533:
526:
519:
512:
505:
498:
491:
484:
477:
470:
463:
456:
449:
442:
435:
428:
421:
414:
407:
400:
393:
386:
379:
372:
365:
358:
350:
348:
342:
341:
332:
330:
329:
322:
315:
307:
300:
299:
293:
270:
264:
236:
234:
231:
229:
228:
216:
214:, p. 107.
204:
192:
177:
164:
162:
159:
157:
154:
145:Donald Thomson
136:
133:
102:
99:
60:
57:
36:
33:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2118:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2033:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1968:
1967:Yurlayurlanya
1964:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1918:Wanggeriburra
1915:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1823:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1767:
1763:
1760:
1756:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1728:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1704:
1700:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1658:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1003:
1000:
996:
993:
989:
986:
985:Kuku Nyungkal
982:
979:
975:
972:
968:
965:
961:
958:
954:
951:
947:
944:
940:
937:
933:
930:
926:
923:
919:
916:
915:Kokokulunggur
912:
909:
905:
902:
898:
895:
891:
888:
884:
881:
877:
874:
870:
867:
863:
860:
856:
853:
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786:
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734:
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723:
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664:
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639:
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632:
629:
625:
622:
621:Goreng goreng
618:
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583:
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286:
282:
281:
276:
275:Rigsby, Bruce
271:
267:
265:0-7315-5100-1
261:
257:
253:
246:
242:
241:Rigsby, Bruce
238:
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117:
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108:
100:
98:
96:
92:
88:
87:Umpila people
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
67:
58:
56:
54:
50:
46:
42:
34:
32:
30:
26:
22:
1870:
1430:Rungarungawa
992:Kuku Yalanji
943:Kokowalandja
908:Kokobujundji
279:
251:
226:, p. 4.
219:
207:
202:, p. 3.
195:
190:, p. 1.
175:, p. 6.
168:
143:in 1927 and
138:
129:Port Stewart
107:beche-de-mer
104:
65:
62:
38:
20:
18:
1892:Yirrganydji
1752:Wulgurukaba
1731:Wongkadjera
1703:Wik-Mungkan
1591:Wakka Wakka
1556:Wadjabangai
1472:Tjongkandji
1391:Quandamooka
1307:Ngulungbara
1258:Ngandangara
1167:Mayi-Kutuna
1139:Mandandanji
1020:Kungkalenja
929:Kokonyekodi
901:Kokobididji
649:Gugu Rarmul
628:Gubbi Gubbi
453:Birri Gubba
336:peoples in
212:Rigsby 1999
135:Ethnography
2095:Categories
2050:Queensland
1960:Yungkurara
1922:Kombumerri
1899:Yir-Yoront
1885:Yirandhali
1871:Yintyingka
1836:Yetimarala
1780:Yadhaykenu
1745:Woppaburra
1738:Wongkumara
1717:Winduwinda
1710:Wiknatanja
1444:Taribelang
1423:Ringaringa
1384:Punthamara
1300:Nguburinji
1272:Ngathokudi
1146:Maranganji
1111:Maithakari
1006:Kungadutji
726:Julaolinja
698:Injilarija
551:Djindubari
425:Barungguan
397:Bakanambia
346:Aboriginal
338:Queensland
233:References
127:living in
21:Yintyingka
1994:Kaurareg
1926:Mununjali
1843:Yetteneru
1829:Yalarnnga
1787:Yagalingu
1675:Wikatinda
1668:Wikapatja
1661:Wikampama
1640:Warakamai
1605:Walmbaria
1598:Walangama
1570:Wakabunga
1563:Wadjalang
1507:Umpithamu
1458:Thaayorre
1342:Nyuwathai
1321:Ngurawola
1286:Ngaygungu
1223:Muluridji
1195:Mimungkum
1083:Madjandji
1055:Lama Lama
1041:Kuungkari
957:Kongabula
845:Karingbal
838:Karendala
796:Kalkadoon
754:Kabalbara
733:Jupangati
663:Gumakudin
530:Djagaraga
502:Bwgcolman
495:Butchulla
481:Bugulmara
474:Biyaygiri
2071:Victoria
2064:Tasmania
1930:Tulgigin
1914:Gugingin
1906:Yugambeh
1773:Wuthathi
1689:Wikianji
1647:Warrongo
1619:Wanamara
1612:Waluwara
1521:Unduyamo
1465:Thereila
1397:Hordes:
1370:Pitapita
1335:Nyawagyi
1314:Ngundjan
1293:Nggamadi
1251:Ngajanji
1174:Mbabaram
1132:Manbarra
1118:Malintji
1104:Maikulan
1090:Maiawali
1013:Kunggara
999:Kulumali
950:Kokowara
936:Kokopera
922:Kokomini
894:Kokangol
887:Koinjmal
859:Kaurareg
852:Karuwali
803:Kambuwal
789:Kalibamu
768:Kaiadilt
761:Kaiabara
719:Jarowair
607:Girramay
537:Djakunda
516:Darumbal
439:Bigambul
418:Baruŋgam
383:Ayapathu
376:Ayabakan
369:Atjinuri
355:Ankamuti
277:(2015).
243:(1999).
111:pearling
75:Ayapathu
35:Language
2001:Mabuiag
1953:Yukulta
1946:Yuibera
1912:Clans:
1822:Yanggal
1794:Yambina
1766:Wulpura
1696:Wikmean
1633:Wanjuru
1577:Wakaman
1514:Undanbi
1493:Turrbal
1437:Tagalag
1416:Rakkaia
1407:Goenpul
1403:Nunukul
1377:Pontunj
1363:Pakadji
1244:Mutumui
1230:Muragan
1160:Marulta
1153:Marrago
1097:Maijabi
978:Kukatja
866:Kawadji
831:Kareldi
824:Karanja
810:Kangulu
747:Kaantju
705:Injinoo
691:Iningai
656:Gulngai
586:Geynyon
558:Dyirbal
544:Djankun
488:Buluwai
390:Badjiri
123:to the
101:History
91:Kaantju
83:Holroyd
47:of the
2008:Meriam
1939:Yugara
1878:Yinwum
1850:Yidiny
1815:Yangga
1759:Wulili
1682:Wikepa
1626:Wangan
1584:Wakara
1542:Waanyi
1528:Unjadi
1500:Umpila
1451:Tepiti
1349:Olkola
1209:Mitaka
1188:Mbewum
1076:Lotiga
1069:Lardil
1062:Lanima
1034:Kutjal
817:Kanolu
782:Kalali
600:Giabal
579:Garrwa
572:Ewamin
446:Bindal
404:Barada
291:
262:
95:Olkola
1864:Yiman
1857:Yilba
1808:Yanga
1801:Yanda
1549:Wadja
1486:Tulua
1399:Ngugi
1356:Otati
1328:Nguri
1279:Ngaun
1265:Ngaro
1237:Murri
1216:Miyan
1181:Mbara
1027:Kunja
964:Kooma
880:Koamu
775:Kairi
614:Goeng
565:Djiru
509:Dalla
432:Bidia
411:Barna
362:Araba
248:(PDF)
161:Notes
79:Lukin
1987:Badu
1724:Wiri
1479:Totj
1125:Mamu
1048:Laia
740:Juru
712:Ithu
289:ISBN
260:ISBN
109:and
81:and
39:The
19:The
2015:Mua
1654:Wik
873:Koa
593:Gia
2097::
1928:,
1924:,
1920:,
1916:,
1405:,
1401:,
287:.
283:.
254:.
180:^
131:.
31:.
326:e
319:t
312:v
297:.
268:.
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