264:
253:
310:, or sea cucumbers. It is suspected that Yunupingu was quite young when he last interacted with Makassans, since the Australian Government banned other countries from using the resources found on Australian coasts in 1906. However, he did remember meeting Makassan people and for Berndtâs crayon drawing commission, he drew his famous
291:
out the major ancestral narratives of the Yolngu clans. Scougall described these works as "the first time such a collection of bark paintings was made in a pictorial ballad sequence whereas other collections have been essentially sporadic, of a piecemeal nature." The majority of these works are now held in the
272:
traditional stories and concepts, his innovation greatly diverged from common single-panelled narrative paintings. His painting style can be described as a well-balanced mix of colours dominated by the use of yellow ochre. The human figures he painted tend to be broad-shouldered and have elongated bodies.
290:
Between 1959 and 1962, Yunupingu produced some of his largest and most significant works for the collector-donor Stuart
Scougall, who along with the Art Gallery of New South Wales' assistant director, Tony Tuckson, commissioned a series of monumental bark paintings from the artists of Yirrkala to lay
271:
During his career as an artist, Yunupingu drew upon ancestral narratives in his paintings and wood carvings. He is known to be one of the artists who spearheaded the âepisodicâ manner of painting, where stories are painted in a series of panels to show how they unfold over time. While he painted
284:
214:, described Mungurrawuy as "an impressive figure â tall, massive, bearded, powerful. He has seven wives and thirty children. These, no doubt, are measures of his status in his community".
275:
Yunupingu was involved in most of the significant moments in Yolngu art history of the twentieth century. He produced a number of fine crayon drawings for the anthropologist
203:, in Arnhem Land, and was one of the most significant painters of his time. He was the most prominent Gumatj artist active during the mission days in Arnhem Land.
1029:
1307:
263:
318:
1312:
1095:
321:
tracking station at
Gurlkurla by Geoff Woods, who was employed as the base manager at a nearby weapons research centre. One work of these works,
1302:
969:
879:
489:
350:
1123:
217:
Many of these children would go on to have significant careers as artists, musicians and political leaders, most notably his daughters
1043:
833:
1005:
689:
555:
317:
In the late 1960s, Yunupingu was commissioned to produce a series of painting on masonite board to commemorate events involving the
920:
445:, and were described by YolĆu leaders as "Title Deeds which establish the legal tenure for each of our traditional clan estates".
755:
961:
652:
594:
512:
895:
957:
811:
582:
567:
484:
479:
295:, however a small number of works commissioned by Scougall can be found in other collections around the world, including the
292:
1231:
Australian
Aboriginal bark paintings, 1912-1964: exhibition organized by the Institute Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool, 1965
590:
508:
406:
620:
498:
1151:
438:
430:
610:
1317:
1156:
606:
602:
382:
211:
1245:
660:
417:, painted the other sheet with Yirritja designs. This was the first significant political claim to the land by
721:
302:
Aside from ancestral stories, he also produced several paintings depicting the interaction of Yolngu with the
405:) painted one sheet with their major ancestral narratives and clan designs, and eight elders of the Yirritja
459:
425:
373:
mines in the Arnhem Land reserve without consulting Yolngu leaders. Furious at the lack of transparency the
326:
146:
94:
1069:
628:
503:
493:
418:
354:
296:
238:
133:
374:
161:
410:
117:
860:
May, Sally K. (2011). "Piecing the
History Together: An overview of the 1948 Arnhem Land Expedition".
402:
280:
226:
138:
636:
299:. Yunupingu also established a strong relationship with the collector and art dealer Jim Davidson.
230:
107:
1023:
529:
467:
234:
177:
112:
1178:
805:
1011:
1001:
975:
965:
875:
463:
414:
222:
218:
128:
306:
people, who were seafarers that seasonally visited the northern Arnhem Land coast to harvest
865:
644:
563:
252:
1270:
279:
after he arrived in
Yirrkala in 1946 and in 1948 created a large number of paintings for
949:
398:
394:
366:
338:
17:
1296:
276:
181:
88:
544:
437:
The
Yirrkala panels were discarded by the church in 1974, but were salvaged by the
421:, accompanied by physical documentation in the form of the church panel paintings.
346:
207:
72:
Mangarawui, Mungurawi, Mungarawoi, Munggaraui, Mangarawoi, Mungurrawuy, Munggeraui
632:
571:
442:
342:
173:
870:
779:
559:
454:
307:
1096:"'Make a bark petition': how an old typewriter changed the course of history"
979:
385:
through ancestral stories. Consisting of two 4 m (13 ft) sheets of
1229:
1015:
533:
192:
Mungurrawuy
Yunupingu was born in northeast Arnhem Land around 1905, of the
377:
held for the Yolngu people, clan elders came together to paint the famous
656:
648:
624:
449:
386:
303:
200:
193:
664:
640:
441:
in 1978. On 27 February 1998 they were unveiled by then prime minister
370:
333:
at the Asia
Society Galleries in New York City in 1988. Another work,
1203:
1128:
1100:
838:
586:
428:
of 1963 (to which
Yunupingu was a signatory) and the high court case
169:
165:
598:
390:
262:
251:
1124:"How the Yirrkala bark petitions changed a nation as we knew it"
834:"Yirrkala Church Panels: how pictures redrew indigenous history"
1179:"Lany'tjung - Banaidja Story, (1960) by MuĆgurrawuy YunupiĆu"
1044:"Marking Places, Cross-Hatching Worlds: The Yirrkala Panels"
896:"Australian Icons : Twenty Artists from the Collection"
448:
Facsimiles of the panels were commissioned as part of the
199:
He became a senior cultural leader of the Gumatj clan in
285:
American-Australian
Scientific Expedition to Arnhem Land
862:
Exploring the Legacy of the 1948 Arnhem Land Expedition
1228:Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies (1965).
365:On 18 February 1963, the Australian Prime Minister
100:
84:
76:
68:
60:
52:
41:
34:
807:Kulinma : listening to Aboriginal Australians
998:Dreamings : the art of aboriginal Australia
526:Australian Aboriginal Bark Paintings 1912-1964
458:(2000), and created in 1999 by Yolngu artists
991:
989:
8:
267:Nureri the sacred fire ancestorïŒbefore 1970ïŒ
617:Old Masters: Australia's Great Bark Artists
1028:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
541:Dreamings: The Art of Aboriginal Australia
331:Dreamings: The Art of Aboriginal Australia
244:He died in northeast Arnhem Land in 1979.
31:
869:
716:
714:
712:
710:
325:(1967), was subsequently acquired by the
424:This would lead to the creation of the
676:
1246:"Ich Bin Ein Aratjara: 20 years later"
1021:
684:
682:
680:
552:Aratjara: Art of the First Australians
943:
941:
603:Charles Darwin University Art Gallery
466:(both daughters of Mungurrawuy), and
7:
921:"Jim Davidson: Collector/Art Dealer"
827:
825:
823:
821:
774:
772:
749:
747:
745:
743:
490:Kluge-Ruhe Aboriginal Art Collection
351:Kluge-Ruhe Aboriginal Art Collection
180:of Australia. He was known for his
1308:People from the Northern Territory
25:
1070:"Buku-Larrnggay Mulka (Yirrkala)"
556:Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen
1150:Angel, Anita (3 February 2011).
948:Pinchbeck, Cara; Blake, Andrew;
1313:Australian contemporary artists
962:University of Western Australia
653:Shanghai Natural History Museum
595:University of Western Australia
513:University of Western Australia
329:and included in the exhibition
958:Art Gallery of New South Wales
832:Northern Myth (11 July 2013).
812:Australian National University
583:Art Gallery of New South Wales
568:Louisiana Museum of Modern Art
485:Art Gallery of South Australia
480:Art Gallery of New South Wales
381:, which documented the Yolngu
293:Art Gallery of New South Wales
160:(c.1905â1979) was a prominent
1:
1303:Australian Aboriginal artists
1094:Northern Myth (8 July 2013).
591:Berndt Museum of Anthropology
361:Yirrkala Church Panels (1963)
210:, the former Governor of the
45:
1275:National Museum of Australia
1122:Gosford, Bob (8 July 2013).
1000:(First ed.). New York.
784:National Museum of Australia
726:National Museum of Australia
621:National Museum of Australia
499:National Museum of Australia
1152:"(Nancy) Gaymala Yunupingu"
952:; Stanton, John E. (2013).
566:, London, England; and the
439:Buku-Larrnggay Mulka Centre
431:Milirrpum v Nabalco Pty Ltd
125:Dorothy Djakanngu Yunupingu
1334:
864:. ANU Press. p. 339.
1183:www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au
1157:Charles Darwin University
1074:Lauraine Diggins Fine Art
871:10.22459/elale.06.2011.09
607:Charles Darwin University
434:(Gove land rights case).
369:announced the opening of
212:Reserve Bank of Australia
164:artist and leader of the
960:in association with the
756:"Munggurraway Yunupingu"
754:Wells, Benjamin (2018).
694:AGSA - Online Collection
661:National Museum of China
27:Yolngu artist and leader
780:"MUNGURRAWUY YUNUPINGU"
519:Significant exhibitions
460:Nancy Gaymala Yunupingu
426:Yirrkala Bark Petitions
335:Man Landing on the Moon
327:South Australian Museum
239:Australians of the Year
172:people of northeastern
147:Nancy Gaymala Yunupingu
95:Yirrkala bark petitions
996:Sutton, Peter (1988).
804:Coombs, H. C. (1978).
722:"MuĆgurrawuy YunupiĆu"
690:"MuĆgurrawuy YunupiĆu"
629:National Taiwan Museum
545:Asia Society Galleries
504:Saint Louis Art Museum
494:University of Virginia
419:Aboriginal Australians
389:, eight elders of the
379:Yirrkala Church Panels
355:University of Virginia
337:(1969), which depicts
323:Space Tracking Station
297:Saint Louis Art Museum
268:
260:
92:Yirrkala Church Panels
18:Yirrkala Church Panels
1050:(111). September 2020
554:, Europe, 1993-1994:
452:for the feature film
375:Australian Government
266:
255:
237:, who have both been
162:Aboriginal Australian
158:Mungurrawuy Yunupingu
36:Mungurrawuy Yunupingu
403:Mithinarri Gurruwiwi
227:Nyapanyapa Yunupingu
208:H.C. "Nugget" Coombs
139:Nyapanyapa Yunupingu
257:The Sea and the Sky
143:Ranydjupi Yunupingu
134:Djerrkngu Yunupingu
108:Galarrwuy Yunupingu
925:www.artoceanic.com
530:Walker Art Gallery
468:Dhuwarrwarr Marika
393:moiety (including
269:
261:
235:Mandawuy Yunupingu
178:Northern Territory
113:Mandawuy Yunupingu
1277:. 29 October 2021
971:978-1-74174-103-2
954:Yirrkala drawings
881:978-1-921666-44-5
728:. 1 February 2019
579:Yirrkala Drawings
464:Gulumbu Yunupingu
415:Narritjin Maymuru
411:Birrikitji Gumana
383:claim to the land
281:Charles Mountford
223:Gaymala Yunupingu
219:Gulumbu Yunupingu
155:
154:
129:Gulumbu Yunupingu
122:Dhopiya Yunupingu
118:Barrupu Yunupingu
16:(Redirected from
1325:
1318:Yunupingu family
1287:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1250:Artlink Magazine
1242:
1236:
1235:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1027:
1019:
993:
984:
983:
945:
936:
935:
933:
931:
917:
911:
910:
908:
906:
900:Artlink Magazine
892:
886:
885:
873:
857:
851:
850:
848:
846:
829:
816:
815:
801:
795:
794:
792:
790:
776:
767:
766:
760:
751:
738:
737:
735:
733:
718:
705:
704:
702:
700:
686:
312:Port of Macassar
69:Other names
47:
32:
21:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1280:
1278:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1254:
1252:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1212:
1210:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1187:
1185:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1162:
1160:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1134:
1132:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1106:
1104:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1078:
1076:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1053:
1051:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1020:
1008:
995:
994:
987:
972:
947:
946:
939:
929:
927:
919:
918:
914:
904:
902:
894:
893:
889:
882:
859:
858:
854:
844:
842:
831:
830:
819:
803:
802:
798:
788:
786:
778:
777:
770:
758:
753:
752:
741:
731:
729:
720:
719:
708:
698:
696:
688:
687:
678:
673:
645:Shenzhen Museum
564:Hayward Gallery
547:, New York City
521:
476:
363:
349:is held in the
250:
229:, and his sons
190:
151:
93:
91:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1331:
1329:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1288:
1262:
1237:
1220:
1195:
1170:
1142:
1114:
1086:
1061:
1048:E-flux Journal
1035:
1006:
985:
970:
950:Morphy, Howard
937:
912:
887:
880:
852:
817:
796:
768:
739:
706:
675:
674:
672:
669:
668:
667:
637:Sichuan Museum
613:
575:
548:
537:
520:
517:
516:
515:
506:
501:
496:
487:
482:
475:
472:
399:Wandjuk Marika
395:Mawalan Marika
367:Robert Menzies
362:
359:
339:Neil Armstrong
249:
246:
189:
186:
182:bark paintings
153:
152:
150:
149:
144:
141:
136:
131:
126:
123:
120:
115:
110:
104:
102:
98:
97:
86:
85:Known for
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
43:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1330:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1276:
1272:
1271:"Old Masters"
1266:
1263:
1251:
1247:
1241:
1238:
1233:
1232:
1224:
1221:
1209:
1205:
1204:"Collections"
1199:
1196:
1184:
1180:
1174:
1171:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1146:
1143:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1118:
1115:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1090:
1087:
1075:
1071:
1065:
1062:
1049:
1045:
1039:
1036:
1031:
1025:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1007:0-8076-1201-4
1003:
999:
992:
990:
986:
981:
977:
973:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
944:
942:
938:
926:
922:
916:
913:
901:
897:
891:
888:
883:
877:
872:
867:
863:
856:
853:
841:
840:
835:
828:
826:
824:
822:
818:
813:
809:
808:
800:
797:
785:
781:
775:
773:
769:
764:
757:
750:
748:
746:
744:
740:
727:
723:
717:
715:
713:
711:
707:
695:
691:
685:
683:
681:
677:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
546:
542:
538:
535:
531:
527:
523:
522:
518:
514:
510:
509:Berndt Museum
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
477:
473:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
456:
451:
446:
444:
440:
435:
433:
432:
427:
422:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
360:
358:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
315:
313:
309:
305:
300:
298:
294:
288:
286:
282:
278:
277:Ronald Berndt
273:
265:
258:
254:
247:
245:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
215:
213:
209:
204:
202:
197:
195:
187:
185:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
148:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
105:
103:
99:
96:
90:
89:Bark painting
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
44:
40:
33:
30:
19:
1279:. Retrieved
1274:
1265:
1253:. Retrieved
1249:
1240:
1230:
1223:
1211:. Retrieved
1207:
1198:
1186:. Retrieved
1182:
1173:
1161:. Retrieved
1155:
1145:
1133:. Retrieved
1127:
1117:
1105:. Retrieved
1099:
1089:
1077:. Retrieved
1073:
1064:
1052:. Retrieved
1047:
1038:
997:
953:
928:. Retrieved
924:
915:
903:. Retrieved
899:
890:
861:
855:
843:. Retrieved
837:
806:
799:
787:. Retrieved
783:
762:
730:. Retrieved
725:
697:. Retrieved
693:
616:
578:
551:
540:
525:
453:
447:
436:
429:
423:
409:, including
378:
364:
347:Moon landing
334:
330:
322:
316:
311:
301:
289:
274:
270:
256:
243:
216:
205:
198:
191:
168:clan of the
157:
156:
29:
1234:. Canberra.
633:Taipei City
615:2013-2020:
562:, Germany;
474:Collections
443:John Howard
343:Buzz Aldrin
174:Arnhem Land
61:Nationality
1297:Categories
1208:Kluge-Ruhe
956:. Sydney:
763:Kluge-Ruhe
671:References
560:Dusseldorf
455:Yolngu Boy
77:Occupation
64:Australian
1024:cite book
980:863153090
577:2013-14:
574:, Denmark
536:, England
534:Liverpool
231:Galarrwuy
206:In 1978,
188:Biography
1255:24 April
1213:14 April
1188:24 April
1016:17766382
930:24 April
905:24 April
789:24 April
657:Shanghai
649:Shenzhen
625:Canberra
572:HumlebĂŠk
550:1993-4:
450:film set
387:masonite
304:Makassan
283:and the
201:Yirrkala
196:moiety.
194:Yirritja
101:Children
665:Beijing
641:Chengdu
511:of the
492:of the
371:bauxite
353:of the
308:trepang
176:in the
1281:7 July
1163:5 July
1135:5 July
1129:Crikey
1107:5 July
1101:Crikey
1079:5 July
1054:5 July
1014:
1004:
978:
968:
878:
845:5 July
839:Crikey
732:7 July
699:7 July
611:Darwin
587:Sydney
539:1988:
524:1965:
407:moiety
259:(1948)
248:Career
225:, and
170:Yolngu
166:Gumatj
80:Artist
759:(PDF)
599:Perth
391:Dhuwa
1283:2022
1257:2020
1215:2020
1190:2020
1165:2022
1137:2022
1109:2022
1081:2022
1056:2022
1030:link
1012:OCLC
1002:ISBN
976:OCLC
966:ISBN
932:2020
907:2020
876:ISBN
847:2022
791:2020
734:2022
701:2022
413:and
401:and
341:and
319:ELDO
233:and
56:1979
53:Died
48:1905
42:Born
866:doi
345:'s
1299::
1273:.
1248:.
1206:.
1181:.
1154:.
1126:.
1098:.
1072:.
1046:.
1026:}}
1022:{{
1010:.
988:^
974:.
964:.
940:^
923:.
898:.
874:.
836:.
820:^
810:.
782:.
771:^
761:.
742:^
724:.
709:^
692:.
679:^
663:,
659:;
655:,
651:;
647:,
643:;
639:,
635:;
631:,
627:;
623:,
619:,
609:,
605:,
601:;
597:,
593:,
589:;
585:,
581:,
570:,
558:,
543:,
532:,
528:,
470:.
462:,
397:,
357:.
314:.
287:.
241:.
221:,
184:.
46:c.
1285:.
1259:.
1217:.
1192:.
1167:.
1139:.
1111:.
1083:.
1058:.
1032:)
1018:.
982:.
934:.
909:.
884:.
868::
849:.
814:.
793:.
765:.
736:.
703:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
