594:, this unprecedented reference work systematically represents the history and culture of Eastern European Jews from their first settlement in the region to the present day. More than 1,800 alphabetical entries encompass a vast range of topics including religion, folklore, politics, art, music, theater, language and literature, places, organizations, intellectual movements, and important figures. The two-volume set also features more than 1,000 illustrations and 55 maps. With original contributions from an international team of 450 distinguished scholars, the encyclopedia covers the region between Germany and the
47:
2779:
561:" were able to smuggle out many books and preserve them from destruction. These materials were then saved from the Soviets by a Lithuanian librarian, Antanas Ulpis. These materials are now held in the Lithuanian Central State Archives and Martynas Mažvydas National Library of Lithuania. In 2014, with the cooperation of the government of the Republic of Lithuania, Brent established the landmark
2793:
1082:
546:, Argentina. All four directors of YIVO's research sections were already in the Americas when the war broke out or were able to make their way there. The organization's new headquarters were established in New York City. A portion of the Vilna archives was ransacked by the Nazis and sent to Frankfurt to become the basis of
291:
YIVO preserves manuscripts, rare books, and diaries, and other
Yiddish sources. The YIVO Library in New York contains over 385,000 volumes dating from as early as the 16th century. Approximately 40,000 volumes are in Yiddish, making the YIVO Library the largest collection of Yiddish-language works
292:
in the world. The YIVO archives hold over 23,000,000 documents, photographs, recordings, posters, films, and other artifacts. Together, they comprise the world's largest collection of materials related to the history and culture of
Central and
531:, YIVO's chairman, the program held classes and guided students in conducting original research in the field of Jewish studies. Many of the students' projects were sociological in nature (reflecting the involvement of
2869:
2844:
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496:. YIVO also collected and preserved ethnographic materials under the direction of its Ethnographic Committee. In 1925, YIVO's honorary board of trustees or "Curatorium" consisted of
1065:
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at The YIVO Institute to preserve and digitize over 1.5 million documents and approximately 12,200 books representing 500 years of Jewish history in
Eastern Europe and Russia.
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578:
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advance into
Eastern Europe caused YIVO to move its operations to New York City. A second important center, known as the Fundacion IWO, was established in
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1086:
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189:) is an organization that preserves, studies, and teaches the cultural history of Jewish life throughout Eastern Europe, Germany, and Russia as well as
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975:"The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe – Hundert, Gershon David; YIVO Institute for Jewish Research – Yale University Press"
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after its relocation to New York City, but it is still known mainly by its
Yiddish acronym. YIVO is now a partner of the
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300:
immigrant experience. The archives and library collections include works in twelve major languages, including
891:"YIVO Announces $ 1,160,000 Challenge Grant for International Project to Preserve Prewar Library and Archives"
262:
of the
Yiddish language in the secular world. The YIVO system is commonly taught in universities and known as
582:, published in March 2008 in cooperation with Yale University Press. Under the leadership of editor-in-chief
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2011:
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In addition to New York City and Buenos Aires, the
Chicago YIVO Society is a third center active today.
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and New York City. Over the next decade, smaller groups arose in many of the other countries with
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In YIVO's first decades, Tcherikover headed the historical research section, which also included
2016:
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401:
conference in 1925, but headquartered in
Vilnius, a city with a large Jewish population in the
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2330:
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2098:
1969:
1934:
1223:
1055:
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781:
777:
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598:, from which more than 2.5 million Jews emigrated to the United States between 1870 and 1920.
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916:
The Book
Smugglers: Partisans, Poets, and the Race to Save Jewish Treasures from the Nazis
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331:
YIVO also functions as a publisher of
Yiddish-language books and of periodicals including
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133:
1000:
665:"About The OTC | YIVO Institute for Jewish Research | One Thousand Children"
550:. In 1946, the U.S. Army recovered these documents and sent them to YIVO in New York.
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YIVO has undertaken many major scholarly publication projects, the most recent being
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343:(founded 1941). It is also responsible for English-language publications such as the
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YIVO Institute for Jewish Research | The Edward Blank YIVO Vilna Online Collections
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YIVO Institute for Jewish Research | The Edward Blank YIVO Vilna Online Collections
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811:"Guide to the Records of the YIVO Ethnographic Committeeundated, 1885-1941RG 1.2"
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Embers Plucked From The Fire: The Rescue of Jewish Cultural Treasures in Vilna
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New York: YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, 1996. (in English and Yiddish)
535:) and gathered information on contemporary Jewish life in the Vilna region.
384:
206:
197:, and other studies related to Yiddish. Established in 1925 in Wilno in the
83:
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1107:
YIVO (Yidisher Visnshaftlekher Institut) – The Yiddish Scientific Institute
856:
683:"YIVO Institute for Jewish Research | Overview of Library Collections"
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From 1934 to 1940, YIVO operated a graduate training program known as the
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The Jerusalem of Lithuania: The Story of the Jewish Community of Vilna
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743:"YIVO Institute for Jewish Research | YIVO in the United States"
410:
406:
398:
363:(1879–1933). He characterized his advocacy of Yiddish as "realistic"
279:'standard language') and sometimes "YIVO Yiddish" (Yiddish:
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440:(1887–1964) headed a section including psychologists and educators
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YIVO Institute for Jewish Research | One Thousand Children
953:
832:"Guide to the Records of the YIVO Aspirantur1934-1940RG 1.3"
724:
456:(1876–1966) headed a section of economists and demographers
776:. Middle Village, NY: Jonathan David Publishers. pp.
548:
an antisemitic department of the Nazis' planned university
36:
Jewish cultural and linguistic institute in New York City
27:"Yivo" redirects here. For the fictional character, see
1094:
468:. Weinreich's language and literature section included
160:
1120:
Guide to the Records of the YIVO Aspirantur, 1934–1940
263:
221:
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2097:
1628:
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1247:
1189:
553:The YIVO Library was looted by the Germans and the
155:
139:
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90:
78:
63:
2870:Magazine publishing companies of the United States
769:
563:Edward Blank YIVO Vilna Online Collections project
719:
717:
586:, professor of history and of Jewish Studies at
2845:Jewish organizations based in the United States
1102:The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe
579:The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe
2830:Book publishing companies of the United States
1052:From that Place and Time: A Memoir 1938 - 1947
1145:
1125:YIVO Digital Archive on Jewish Life in Poland
8:
39:
2634:Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation
1027:. Jonathan David Publishers, Incorporated.
274:
1314:
1152:
1138:
1130:
557:, but an organization that called itself "
234:[ˈjɪdɪʃɛrˈvɪsn̩ʃaftlɛχɛrɪnstɪˈtʊt]
45:
38:
2880:Publishing companies established in 1925
1181:Index of Jewish history-related articles
29:Futurama: The Beast with a Billion Backs
2680:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
647:
355:YIVO was initially proposed by Yiddish
659:
657:
655:
653:
651:
405:. The early YIVO also had branches in
885:
883:
232:
184:
7:
2875:Organizations based in New York City
345:YIVO Annual of Jewish Social Studies
241:means both "Yiddish" and "Jewish").
280:
269:
215:ייִדישער וויסנשאַפֿטלעכער אינסטיטוט
214:
177:
2855:Jewish studies research institutes
2627:YIVO Institute for Jewish Research
2607:American Jewish Historical Society
1087:YIVO Institute for Jewish Research
977:. Yalepress.yale.edu. May 28, 2008
729:YIVO Institute for Jewish Research
701:YIVO Institute for Jewish Research
25:
18:Yivo Institute for Jewish Research
224:Yidisher Visnshaftlekher Institut
2885:Yiddish culture in New York City
2791:
2778:
2777:
1080:
367:, contrasted to the "visionary"
1024:A history of Yiddish literature
772:A History of Yiddish Literature
2699:Relations with other religions
614:Autoridad Nasionala del Ladino
608:Academy of the Hebrew Language
383:. Other key founders included
1:
2860:Jews and Judaism in Manhattan
2825:Archives in the United States
2820:1925 establishments in Poland
2686:Encyclopedia of the Holocaust
1001:Yiddish Studies in Israel III
246:Institute for Jewish Research
77:
2617:Leo Baeck Institute New York
2612:American Sephardi Federation
1014:, Vol. 6.277, April 4, 1997.
211:Yiddish Scientific Institute
1440:Constantinopolitan Karaites
264:
222:
2906:
2668:National Library of Israel
1309:Zionism, race and genetics
1054:. New York: Norton, 1989.
622:(long-time YIVO librarian)
390:(1894–1969) and historian
51:Front entrance of YIVO in
26:
2766:
2622:Yeshiva University Museum
2602:Center for Jewish History
1171:
1109:in the online exhibition
250:Center for Jewish History
86:, New York, United States
59:
44:
2835:Bundism in North America
1214:Ancient Israel and Judah
244:Its English name became
150:14th Street–Union Square
1590:North African Sephardim
1563:Jewish tribes of Arabia
800:Liptzin, 1972, 130, 133
114:40.738047°N 73.993821°W
2693:Holocaust Encyclopedia
2663:Jewish Virtual Library
954:"Chicago Yivo Society"
403:Second Polish Republic
397:YIVO was founded at a
371:and the "self-hating"
199:Second Polish Republic
2640:Encyclopaedia Judaica
2422:Sefer Raziel HaMalakh
1607:Sephardic Bnei Anusim
1357:Udmurt and Tatar Jews
877:Liptzin, 1972, 3, 133
768:Liptzin, Sol (1972).
725:"Overview of Library"
697:"Overview of Library"
584:Gershon David Hundert
140:Public transit access
119:40.738047; -73.993821
82:15 West 16th Street,
2850:Jewish organizations
1219:Second Temple period
1089:at Wikimedia Commons
1021:(December 1, 1985).
450:Abraham Aaron Roback
339:(founded 1929), and
252:, and serves as the
2865:Language regulators
2657:Jewish Encyclopedia
2402:Hekhalot literature
2213:Religious movements
1748:Judeo-Tripolitanian
1049:Dawidowicz, Lucy S.
626:Yiddish Book Center
294:East European Jewry
110: /
41:
2798:Judaism portal
2734:Jews and Halloween
2729:Jews and Christmas
2119:Rabbinic authority
1871:Judaeo-Piedmontese
1304:Xueta Christianity
1209:Origins of Judaism
1176:Outline of Judaism
1064:Fishman, David E.
1006:2008-12-29 at the
999:Prager, Leonard, "
929:"Scope of Project"
914:Fishman, David E.
859:on August 12, 2015
631:League for Yiddish
454:Jacob Lestschinsky
260:language regulator
2807:
2806:
2773:extinct languages
2674:YIVO Encyclopedia
2449:Hebrew literature
2417:Sefer HaEtz Chaim
2257:Reconstructionist
1935:Judaeo-Portuguese
1624:
1623:
1580:Eastern Sephardim
1224:Synagogal Judaism
1085:Media related to
1034:978-0-8246-0307-6
588:McGill University
559:The Paper Brigade
482:Zelig Kalmanovich
474:Alexander Harkavy
392:Elias Tcherikower
278:
220:
167:
166:
16:(Redirected from
2897:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2781:
2780:
1913:Judeo-Golpaygani
1514:Palestinian Jews
1489:Alexandrian Jews
1445:Crimean Karaites
1362:Unterlander Jews
1315:
1229:Rabbinic Judaism
1154:
1147:
1140:
1131:
1098:
1097:
1095:Official website
1084:
1038:
1019:Liptzin, Solomon
987:
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919:
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855:. Archived from
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749:on March 5, 2007
745:. Archived from
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673:
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661:
518:Chaim Zhitlowsky
470:Judah Leib Cahan
426:Saul M. Ginsburg
373:assimilationists
347:(founded 1946).
335:(founded 1931),
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1883:Judeo-Malayalam
1829:Judeo-Aragonese
1800:Lishanid Noshan
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341:Yidishe Shprakh
337:Yedies Fun YIVO
298:American Jewish
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1287:Lists of Jews
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533:Max Weinreich
530:
529:Zemach Shabad
526:
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511:
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506:Sigmund Freud
503:
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494:Zalman Reisen
491:
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439:
435:
434:Jacob Shatzky
431:
430:Abraham Menes
427:
423:
418:
417:populations.
416:
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408:
404:
400:
395:
394:(1881–1943).
393:
389:
388:Max Weinreich
386:
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53:New York City
48:
43:
34:
30:
19:
2789:
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2768:
2691:
2684:
2672:
2655:
2638:
2626:
2472:perspectives
2306:Samaritanism
2267:Neo-Hasidism
2247:Conservative
2161:Names of God
2070:
2051:
1861:Judaeo-Greek
1856:Judeo-Gascon
1795:Lishán Didán
1790:Lishana Deni
1758:Judeo-Yemeni
1726:Judeo-Arabic
1600:Meshuchrarim
1519:Persian Jews
1452:Kurdish Jews
1430:Kaifeng Jews
1379:Beta Abraham
1342:Galitzianers
1297:Antisemitism
1272:Israeli Jews
1257:Assimilation
1066:
1051:
1023:
1011:
994:Bibliography
993:
992:
979:. Retrieved
969:
957:. Retrieved
948:
938:February 28,
936:. Retrieved
932:
923:
910:
900:February 28,
898:. Retrieved
894:
873:
861:. Retrieved
857:the original
847:
835:. Retrieved
826:
814:. Retrieved
805:
796:
778:127–130, 133
771:
763:
753:November 11,
751:. Retrieved
747:the original
737:
728:
706:February 28,
704:. Retrieved
700:
691:
677:
668:
641:
640:
616:, for Ladino
610:, for Hebrew
577:
575:
572:Publications
567:
552:
544:Buenos Aires
537:
522:
514:Edward Sapir
510:Moses Gaster
498:Simon Dubnow
486:Shmuel Niger
466:Moshe Shalit
446:H. S. Kasdan
422:Simon Dubnow
419:
396:
375:who adopted
361:Nochum Shtif
354:
344:
340:
336:
332:
330:
290:
270:כּלל־שפּראַך
265:klal shprakh
253:
245:
243:
238:
223:
210:
195:lexicography
169:
168:
143:
33:
2714:Catholicism
2296:Hellenistic
2134:Eschatology
2072:Lachoudisch
1997:Lotegorisch
1975:Lachoudisch
1965:Koiné Greek
1878:Judeo-Latin
1815:Palestinian
1709:Palestinian
1558:Mustaʿravim
1484:Afghan Jews
1472:Berber Jews
1396:Bene Israel
1384:Falash Mura
1374:Beta Israel
1292:Persecution
1234:Middle Ages
385:philologist
359:and writer
333:YIVO Bleter
258:recognized
237:; the word
191:orthography
117: /
92:Coordinates
64:Established
2814:Categories
2709:Anabaptism
2651:Jew (word)
2518:Leadership
2331:Literature
2316:Secularism
2262:Humanistic
2129:Conversion
2099:Philosophy
1940:Judeo-Urdu
1704:Babylonian
1549:Saada Jews
1534:Adeni Jews
1327:Ashkenazim
1282:Samaritans
1249:Population
1204:Israelites
1115:Yad Vashem
981:August 10,
637:References
525:Aspirantur
287:Activities
268:(Yiddish:
230:pronounced
213:(Yiddish:
182:pronounced
105:73°59′38″W
102:40°44′17″N
2771:indicate
2719:Mormonism
2704:Christian
2584:Symbolism
2572:Synagogue
2552:Mythology
2513:Education
2484:Astronomy
2467:Astrology
2284:relations
2089:Zarphatic
2037:Galitzish
1839:Yeshivish
1716:Catalanic
1679:Samaritan
1654:Ashkenazi
1635:Diasporic
1630:Languages
1575:Sephardim
1570:Romaniote
1457:Krymchaks
1391:Desi Jews
1267:Buddhists
959:August 4,
863:August 4,
837:August 4,
816:August 4,
415:Ashkenazi
369:Hebraists
209:) as the
207:Lithuania
84:Manhattan
2784:Category
2754:Hinduism
2744:Buddhism
2646:Genetics
2562:Politics
2535:Marriage
2494:Holidays
2489:Calendar
2370:Rabbinic
2346:/Hebrew
2291:Haymanot
2218:Orthodox
2205:Branches
2178:Kabbalah
2173:Haskalah
2151:Holiness
2027:dialects
2007:Shassagh
1970:Krymchak
1950:Kayliñña
1844:Yinglish
1820:Galilean
1810:Talmudic
1805:Biblical
1780:Betanure
1699:Biblical
1694:Mishnaic
1689:Medieval
1674:Tiberian
1669:Yemenite
1659:Sephardi
1595:Paradesi
1539:Ḥabbanim
1529:Teimanim
1494:Baghdadi
1467:Maghrebi
1435:Karaites
1413:Gruzínim
1401:Kochinim
1319:Diaspora
1277:Karaites
1262:Atheists
1199:Timeline
1004:Archived
918:. 2017.n
602:See also
592:Montreal
458:Ben-Adir
357:linguist
296:and the
255:de facto
239:yidisher
130:Director
79:Location
2890:Yiddish
2769:Italics
2594:Studies
2540:Divorce
2506:Kashrut
2501:Cuisine
2459:Culture
2390:Midrash
2385:Tosefta
2375:Mishnah
2363:Ketuvim
2358:Nevi'im
2321:Schisms
2311:Science
2301:Karaite
2272:Renewal
2233:Litvaks
2228:Hasidic
2183:Sefirot
2168:Halakha
2139:Messiah
2112:Mitzvah
2107:Beliefs
2061:Western
2047:Poylish
2042:Litvish
2032:Eastern
2022:Yiddish
2017:Shuadit
2002:Qwareña
1990:Tetuani
1985:Haketia
1960:Knaanic
1955:Kivruli
1903:Bukhori
1849:Heblish
1785:Hulaulá
1775:Barzani
1731:Yahudic
1664:Mizrahi
1524:Urfalim
1479:Mizrahi
1423:Neofiti
1418:Italkim
1347:Lita'im
1239:Zionism
1191:History
1165:Judaism
1012:Mendele
377:Russian
365:Zionism
351:History
318:Russian
302:English
277:
203:Vilnius
178:ייִוואָ
174:Yiddish
156:Website
69: (
2577:Hazzan
2567:Prayer
2444:Siddur
2380:Talmud
2344:Tanakh
2279:Neolog
2252:Reform
2240:Modern
2223:Haredi
2146:Ethics
2012:Shassi
1980:Ladino
1945:Karaim
1928:Juhuri
1770:Targum
1684:Signed
1649:Modern
1644:Hebrew
1612:Xuetes
1408:Dönmeh
1367:Yekkes
1058:
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492:, and
464:, and
448:, and
432:, and
411:Warsaw
407:Berlin
399:Berlin
381:Polish
324:, and
322:Polish
314:Hebrew
310:German
306:French
145:Subway
2749:Islam
2557:Names
2547:Music
2528:Rebbe
2523:Rabbi
2477:Monen
2432:Zohar
2353:Torah
2348:Bible
1462:Lemba
1337:Chuts
642:Notes
201:(now
1163:and
1161:Jews
1056:ISBN
1029:ISBN
983:2015
961:2015
940:2019
902:2019
865:2015
839:2015
818:2015
782:ISBN
755:2007
708:2019
540:Nazi
538:The
516:and
275:lit.
170:YIVO
161:YIVO
71:1925
67:1925
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2156:God
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