1218:
155:
96:
116:
169:
103:
1255:
123:
More recent theory emphasizes that it is more useful in interpreting
Japanese melody to view scales on the basis of "nuclear tones" located a
366:
292:
268:
1279:
558:
391:
244:
432:
419:
787:
1248:
216:
1284:
1294:
1274:
1289:
1241:
336:
1037:
984:
753:
950:
1076:
1012:
692:
553:
192:
115:
1071:
1033:
1023:
717:
1117:
1112:
1104:
1043:
697:
682:
677:
608:
503:
712:
629:
533:
528:
412:
1018:
1122:
946:
780:
615:
548:
89:
622:
563:
309:
148:
197:
859:
641:
387:
362:
288:
264:
240:
1225:
1178:
1166:
1160:
1008:
1000:
919:
914:
904:
702:
583:
543:
508:
457:
85:
scale, expressed in western pitch names, is: D - E - G - A - B. This is illustrated below.
74:
24:
1196:
1190:
1184:
1172:
1142:
971:
894:
869:
864:
854:
836:
578:
568:
513:
493:
467:
405:
70:
scale is described as more 'dark' while the yo scale is described as 'bright' sounding.
1154:
1094:
1086:
1066:
1058:
1028:
934:
813:
804:
773:
599:
573:
523:
498:
462:
144:
124:
28:
1268:
1148:
1048:
980:
961:
924:
826:
707:
687:
518:
428:
187:
56:
990:
976:
909:
899:
796:
154:
130:
1217:
966:
956:
942:
889:
846:
831:
821:
748:
743:
733:
672:
488:
483:
452:
447:
44:
40:
136:
used in folk music, and whose pitches are equivalent to the second mode of the
738:
538:
52:
78:
60:
397:
663:
95:
36:
32:
237:
Worlds of Music: An
Introduction to the Music of the World's Peoples
654:
153:
114:
94:
769:
401:
92:
appears to be derived from the yo scale with pitches raised.
1229:
1135:
1103:
1085:
1057:
999:
933:
882:
845:
812:
803:
762:
726:
592:
476:
440:
127:apart and containing notes between them, as in the
99:Yo scale on D with auxiliary notes (F) & (C) (
335:(Japanese Music: History and Theory), 76. Tokyo:
1224:This article related to the music of Japan is a
283:Minoru Miki, Marty Regan, Philip Flavin (2008).
315:
328:
307:
1249:
781:
413:
8:
279:
277:
1256:
1242:
809:
788:
774:
766:
420:
406:
398:
222:Cross-Cultural Communication: World Music
259:Chris Hiscock, Marian Metcalfe (1999).
209:
119:Yo scale on D, ascending and descending
165:scale on C, with brackets on fourths (
255:
253:
224:, University of Wisconsin â Green Bay
7:
1214:
1212:
66:which does contain minor notes. The
77:of two, three, two, two, and three
1228:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
285:Composing for Japanese instruments
14:
324:Nihon no Ongaku: Rekishi to Riron
1216:
51:scale is used specifically in
1:
147:, this scale corresponds to
384:Musical Scales of the World
316:
73:It is defined by ascending
59:and is contrasted with the
1311:
1280:Japanese traditional music
1211:
559:Ptolemy's intense diatonic
161:scale on D, equivalent to
337:National Theater of Japan
329:
308:
235:Titon, Jeff Todd (1996).
1038:descending melodic major
985:descending melodic minor
357:Susan Miyo Asai (1999).
1013:ascending melodic minor
951:ascending melodic major
386:. The Note Tree. 2013.
261:New Music Matters 11-14
193:Japanese musical scales
43:, but does not contain
39:. It is similar to the
1024:Lydian augmented (III)
797:Modes in Western music
178:
120:
112:
1105:Double harmonic scale
1077:Phrygian dominant (V)
1072:Ukrainian Dorian (IV)
157:
118:
98:
1118:Hungarian minor (IV)
1044:Half diminished (VI)
1034:Aeolian dominant (V)
630:17 equal temperament
1113:Double harmonic (I)
1285:Anhemitonic scales
1095:Harmonic major (I)
1067:Harmonic minor (I)
564:Scale of harmonics
348:Titon (1996), 373.
179:
149:Udayaravichandrika
121:
113:
1295:Japan music stubs
1275:Pentatonic scales
1237:
1236:
1206:
1205:
1131:
1130:
878:
877:
667:
658:
644:
642:Escala nordestina
632:
625:
618:
611:
554:Phrygian dominant
382:Hewitt, Michael.
367:978-0-313-30698-3
359:NĆmai Dance Drama
293:978-1-58046-273-0
269:978-0-435-81091-7
1302:
1290:Atritonic scales
1258:
1251:
1244:
1220:
1213:
810:
790:
783:
776:
767:
718:Ukrainian Dorian
661:
652:
640:
628:
621:
614:
607:
494:Diminished scale
422:
415:
408:
399:
370:
355:
349:
346:
340:
334:
332:
331:
321:
319:
313:
312:
302:
296:
281:
272:
257:
248:
233:
227:
214:
176:
175:
174:
172:
110:
109:
108:
106:
25:pentatonic scale
1310:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1209:
1207:
1202:
1136:Number of tones
1127:
1099:
1081:
1053:
995:
929:
874:
841:
799:
794:
758:
722:
683:Hungarian minor
678:Hungarian major
609:Double harmonic
588:
579:Synthetic scale
504:Double harmonic
472:
436:
426:
379:
377:Further reading
374:
373:
356:
352:
347:
343:
326:
305:
303:
299:
282:
275:
258:
251:
234:
230:
215:
211:
206:
198:HirajĆshi scale
184:
170:
168:
167:
166:
104:
102:
101:
100:
12:
11:
5:
1308:
1306:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1221:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1194:
1188:
1182:
1176:
1170:
1164:
1158:
1152:
1146:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1109:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1091:
1089:
1087:Harmonic major
1083:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1063:
1061:
1059:Harmonic minor
1055:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1019:Dorian â2 (II)
1016:
1009:Jazz minor (I)
1005:
1003:
997:
996:
994:
993:
988:
974:
972:Mixolydian (V)
969:
964:
962:Phrygian (III)
959:
954:
939:
937:
931:
930:
928:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
886:
884:
880:
879:
876:
875:
873:
872:
870:Hypomixolydian
867:
862:
857:
851:
849:
843:
842:
840:
839:
834:
829:
824:
818:
816:
807:
801:
800:
795:
793:
792:
785:
778:
770:
764:
760:
759:
757:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
730:
728:
724:
723:
721:
720:
715:
713:Romanian major
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
669:
668:
659:
647:
646:
645:
635:
634:
633:
626:
619:
612:
602:
596:
594:
590:
589:
587:
586:
581:
576:
574:Synthetic mode
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
534:Harmonic minor
531:
529:Harmonic major
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
499:Distance model
496:
491:
486:
480:
478:
474:
473:
471:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
444:
442:
438:
437:
429:Musical scales
427:
425:
424:
417:
410:
402:
396:
395:
392:978-0957547001
378:
375:
372:
371:
350:
341:
304:Koizumi, Fumio
297:
273:
249:
228:
218:Japanese Music
208:
207:
205:
202:
201:
200:
195:
190:
183:
180:
145:Carnatic music
29:Japanese music
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1307:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1247:
1245:
1240:
1239:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1050:
1049:Altered (VII)
1047:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1029:Acoustic (IV)
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1002:
998:
992:
991:Locrian (VII)
989:
986:
982:
981:natural minor
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
952:
948:
947:natural major
944:
941:
940:
938:
936:
932:
926:
925:Reciting tone
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
887:
885:
881:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
852:
850:
848:
844:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
819:
817:
815:
811:
808:
806:
802:
798:
791:
786:
784:
779:
777:
772:
771:
768:
765:
761:
755:
754:BohlenâPierce
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
731:
729:
725:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
698:Jewish nusach
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
666:
665:
660:
657:
656:
651:
650:
648:
643:
639:
638:
636:
631:
627:
624:
620:
617:
616:Major Locrian
613:
610:
606:
605:
603:
601:
598:
597:
595:
593:Ethnic origin
591:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
549:Major Locrian
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
519:Flamenco mode
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
481:
479:
475:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
445:
443:
439:
434:
430:
423:
418:
416:
411:
409:
404:
403:
400:
393:
389:
385:
381:
380:
376:
368:
364:
360:
354:
351:
345:
342:
338:
325:
318:
317:Koizumi Fumio
311:
301:
298:
294:
290:
286:
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
256:
254:
250:
246:
245:0-02-872612-X
242:
238:
232:
229:
225:
223:
219:
213:
210:
203:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
188:Japanese mode
186:
185:
181:
173:
164:
160:
156:
152:
150:
146:
141:
139:
135:
133:
132:
126:
117:
107:
97:
93:
91:
86:
84:
81:. An example
80:
76:
71:
69:
65:
63:
58:
57:popular songs
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
27:used in much
26:
22:
20:
1230:expanding it
1223:
1208:
1123:Oriental (V)
977:Aeolian (VI)
860:Hypophrygian
662:
653:
623:Quarter tone
441:Main Western
383:
358:
353:
344:
323:
300:
284:
260:
236:
231:
221:
217:
212:
162:
158:
142:
137:
129:
128:
122:
90:Ryƫkyƫ scale
87:
82:
72:
67:
61:
48:
18:
17:
15:
967:Lydian (IV)
957:Dorian (II)
915:Hypolocrian
905:Hypoaeolian
477:Other types
330:æ„æŹăźéłæ„œïŒæŽćČăšçè«
143:In India's
47:notes. The
1269:Categories
1179:Heptatonic
1167:Pentatonic
1161:Tetratonic
1001:Jazz minor
943:Ionian (I)
920:Pentatonic
895:Hypoionian
865:Hypolydian
855:Hypodorian
837:Mixolydian
727:Non-octave
703:Neapolitan
584:Whole tone
544:Jazz minor
509:Enharmonic
458:Pentatonic
55:and early
53:folk songs
31:including
1197:Chromatic
1191:Decatonic
1185:Octatonic
1173:Hexatonic
1143:Monotonic
814:Authentic
805:Gregorian
569:Symmetric
514:Enigmatic
468:Chromatic
361:, p.126.
239:, p.372.
79:semitones
75:intervals
1155:Tritonic
935:Diatonic
827:Phrygian
693:Japanese
649:Gamelan
600:Algerian
524:Harmonic
463:Diatonic
322:(1974).
263:, p.49.
182:See also
1149:Ditonic
910:Locrian
900:Aeolian
708:Persian
688:Istrian
664:Slendro
637:Brazil
604:Arabic
287:, p.2.
204:Sources
140:scale:
890:Ionian
847:Plagal
832:Lydian
822:Dorian
390:
365:
291:
267:
243:
159:Min'yĆ
131:min'yĆ
125:fourth
41:Dorian
37:shomyo
33:gagaku
883:Other
763:Modes
749:Delta
744:Gamma
734:Alpha
673:Gypsy
655:Pelog
489:Blues
484:Bebop
453:Minor
448:Major
134:scale
64:scale
45:minor
23:is a
21:scale
1226:stub
1199:(12)
1193:(10)
983:and
949:and
739:Beta
539:Jazz
433:list
388:ISBN
363:ISBN
310:ć°æłæ怫
289:ISBN
265:ISBN
241:ISBN
171:Play
105:Play
88:The
35:and
16:The
1187:(8)
1181:(7)
1175:(6)
1169:(5)
1163:(4)
1157:(3)
1151:(2)
1145:(1)
1271::
314:,
276:^
252:^
220:,
163:yo
151:.
138:yo
83:yo
68:in
62:in
49:yo
19:yo
1257:e
1250:t
1243:v
1232:.
1040:)
1036:(
1015:)
1011:(
987:)
979:(
953:)
945:(
789:e
782:t
775:v
435:)
431:(
421:e
414:t
407:v
394:.
369:.
339:.
333:)
327:(
320:)
306:(
295:.
271:.
247:.
226:.
177:)
111:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
