74:
can be either bowl-shaped (321.21) or box-shaped (321.22). In the first case, the resonator is often a turtle shell, while the sound board is made of leather. In the second case, usually both the body and the sound board are made of wood.
55:
lying on the same plane as the sound table, composed of two arms and a crosspiece. All of the instruments of the ancient Greek lyre family were played by
266:
119:
60:
32:
48:
189:
24:
206:
292:
197:
193:
44:
286:
118:
The only continuous living traditions of yoke lutes are in Africa, most of which are
201:
64:
230:
185:
172:
166:
211:
184:
However, there are other instruments called "lyra" or "lira" which, from an
71:
56:
115:
instruments, with the fingers dampening the unwanted notes in the chord.
112:
101:
95:
160:
154:
148:
130:
89:
261:
136:
124:
107:
28:
142:
84:
52:
188:
point of view, do not belong to this family; they are instead
43:
Yoke lutes are defined as instruments with one or more
59:
the strings, but modern
African lyres are most often
8:
256:
254:
252:
250:
222:
31:, indicated with the code 321.2 in the
105:from Ancient Greece, and the biblical
63:; a few yoke lutes are played with a
7:
14:
235:Musical Instrument Museums Online
83:Examples of yoke lutes are the
1:
47:, arranged parallel to the
309:
267:Encyclopædia Britannica
231:"Yoke lutes or lyres"
111:, all of which were
192:. For example: The
51:and attached to a
25:string instruments
19:, commonly called
180:Contrary examples
122:, among them the
23:, are a class of
300:
278:
277:
275:
274:
258:
245:
244:
242:
241:
227:
35:classification.
33:Hornbostel–Sachs
308:
307:
303:
302:
301:
299:
298:
297:
283:
282:
281:
272:
270:
260:
259:
248:
239:
237:
229:
228:
224:
220:
207:lira da braccio
182:
81:
41:
27:, subfamily of
12:
11:
5:
306:
304:
296:
295:
285:
284:
280:
279:
246:
221:
219:
216:
198:Calabrian lira
194:Byzantine lyra
181:
178:
80:
77:
40:
37:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
305:
294:
291:
290:
288:
269:
268:
263:
257:
255:
253:
251:
247:
236:
232:
226:
223:
217:
215:
213:
209:
208:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
186:organological
179:
177:
175:
174:
169:
168:
163:
162:
157:
156:
151:
150:
145:
144:
139:
138:
133:
132:
127:
126:
121:
116:
114:
110:
109:
104:
103:
98:
97:
92:
91:
86:
78:
76:
73:
68:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
38:
36:
34:
30:
26:
22:
18:
271:. Retrieved
265:
238:. Retrieved
234:
225:
205:
190:handle lutes
183:
171:
165:
159:
153:
147:
141:
135:
129:
123:
117:
106:
100:
94:
88:
82:
69:
42:
20:
16:
15:
202:Cretan lyra
49:sound board
39:Description
273:2019-07-03
240:2018-03-18
218:References
210:, and the
167:simsimiyya
99:, and the
17:Yoke lutes
212:lyra viol
72:sound box
57:strumming
287:Category
113:strummed
102:phorminx
96:barbiton
79:Examples
173:tanbūra
161:obokano
155:nyatiti
149:litungu
131:endongo
120:plucked
90:kithara
61:plucked
45:strings
262:"Lyre"
204:, the
200:, the
196:, the
170:, and
137:kissar
125:begena
108:kinnor
93:, the
87:, the
293:Lyres
29:lutes
21:lyres
143:krar
85:lyre
70:The
53:yoke
65:bow
289::
264:.
249:^
233:.
214:.
176:.
164:,
158:,
152:,
146:,
140:,
134:,
128:,
67:.
276:.
243:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.