Knowledge (XXG)

Youth in Saudi Arabia

Source đź“ť

213:
Development Project, which was launched in 2007. This was an approximately $ 3 billion program designed to improve public education. Some of the goals that this project has for improving youth education are "improving the educational environment and preparing to utilize information and communication technology (ICT) in education to stimulate learning. This is in order to achieve a higher level of efficiency in acquiring information and training, as well as strengthening personal and creative capabilities, developing skills and hobbies, satisfying psychological needs of students, and strengthening ideas as well as national and social relations through extra-curricular activities of various kinds". The Public Education Development Project and King Abdullah's scholarship seeks to help students develop problem solving skills as well as a comprehensive world view by allowing students to study in other countries of the world.
309:. Out of 1272 students studied, the percentage of students that were currently smoking was about 19.5% (31.2% of boys and 8.9% of girls), and the percentage of students that had smoked before was about 42.8% (55.6% of boys and 31.4% of girls). Smoking habits are linked to males, friends that smoke and parents that smoke. Two reasons why youth in Saudi Arabia smoked were because it made people "look more comfortable" and made people of the opposite sex more attractive. 88.4% of students believed that smoking is harmful to one's health, but only 31.8% of students wanted to quit smoking, according to the 2011 study. The authors of this study believe that educational programs on the risks of smoking need to be implemented in schools in order to reduce smoking rates. 76: 17: 1906: 225:
concern, according to a 2014 survey. Saudi youth believed that they were receiving a good education in terms of Islamic teachings and basic academic subjects; however, they did not feel that they were being adequately prepared to do well in the workforce. These feelings emanated from not being taught soft skills, such as problem solving, teamwork and collaboration, effective communication and critical thinking, that are valued by private-sector employers.
1132: 1775: 1785: 141: 248:
trying to address this situation through a process known as "Saudization". Saudization is a national movement that seeks to increase the number of citizens employed within the country. Requiring employers to meet quotas of Saudi workers is one way that Saudization will be achieved and affects youth because they are or will be entering the labor force.
169: 243:
Nearly 60% of youth respondents cited the high cost of living as one of their top three concerns in the 2014 survey. A young Saudi commented that "currently, salaries are very low, and the cost of living is very high. If a young man earns 3,000 or 4,000 riyals per month, how can he afford the cost of
239:
Saudi youth cited career opportunities and the high cost of living as concerns in a 2014 survey. Both of these areas had regional disparities. For example, 43% of youth respondents from the northern part of the country said that career opportunities were a great concern. 23% of youth respondents from
224:
Even with these plans in place, there is still criticism of the educational system of Saudi Arabia. Almost half of the students at the primary and secondary education level were not learning at the levels they should be, and one in three Saudi youth said that education was in their top three areas of
267:
and long-term detention" for anyone that speaks out against government policies are two reasons that youth are deterred from being politically active. Access to any improvements that the government tries to make in regard to unemployment compensation, housing availability and education would also be
247:
Youth in this country are concerned with the number of foreigners employed within the country because they limit the number of jobs native Saudis can get. In 2013, it was estimated that about 7.5 million foreigners were legally working within the country. King Salman and the kingdom's ministries are
155:
Traditionally, the family in Saudi Arabia was hierarchical, with the male ruling over the female and the old ruling over the young. Women were seen as crucial to maintaining the structure of the family by assuming the tasks of managing the house and taking care of the children. Women, though, are no
42:
as the national religion that affects the areas of family formation, education and political activism. Islam teaches youth that family should be central to their lives and to respect their parents. Education in Saudi Arabia largely focuses on learning Islam and memorization. These focuses contribute
127:
Due to increased media participation and education, young Saudis are forming their own ideas and views about what is religiously acceptable. Younger Saudis "do not defer to the clerics' pronouncements to the same extent as their older siblings and parents did", according to Caryle Murphy's article,
98:
The Ninth Development Plan (2010–2014) has a youth section that talks about factors affecting youth and ways to improve their lives. Under the Ninth Developmental Plan, Saudi Arabia's primary governmental agency that is responsible for youth and youth programming is the General Presidency for Youth
66:
found that smoking rates among Saudi youth were "high and alarming". Out of 1272 students studied, the percentage of students that were currently smoking was about 19.5% (31.2% of boys and 8.9% of girls), and the percentage of students that had smoked before was about 42.8% (55.6% of boys and 31.4%
220:
Upgrading the academic curriculum so that it is "in line with contemporary knowledge", "developing the curriculum of science, mathematics, engineering and technology" and making sure that Saudi university and scholarship graduates end up in the labor market are three educational objectives of the
212:
teachings. It emphasizes memorization, rather than solving the problem. Because employers do not always utilize these skills in their business, it is increasingly difficult for young Saudis to find a job. In response to the educational shortcomings, King Abdullah established his Public Education
159:
Young people are also delaying the age at which they get married, according to Saudi Arabia's Ninth Development Plan. Between the years of 1979 and 2007, there was an increase in the age of marriage, with males being 1.9 years older (27.2 years old) and females being 4.6 years older (24.6 years
284:
In order for youth to effectively participate in the country's development process, part of the Tenth Development Plan's objectives seek to speed up the process of implementing the National Youth Strategy as well as conduct surveys asking youth to comment on their issues and needs, so that the
151:
The teachings of Islam say that the family is central in a person's life and that youth should always show respect towards parents. 98% of young Saudis that responded to a 2014 survey had as one of their goals to make their parents proud. 86% of respondents to the same survey said that they
102:
The General Presidency for Youth Welfare promotes multiple cultural activities, including arts and crafts and drama and folklore clubs. It oversees clubs and agencies involved in youth sports and social activities in order to guarantee "balanced development across all youth activities".
280:
users. Saudi youth will use Twitter in order to voice their discontent over a lack of political rights, and 63% of youth said that they would like the government to give them increased participation and access to formulating and implementing policy at the local level in a 2011 survey.
216:
The Ninth Development Plan addresses some policies that can be implemented in order to make the educational system better. For example, it aims to widen the participation of youth in school and university activities, which would make the school more connected to society.
244:
living when he might be spending around 200 or 300 riyals per day?" 77% of youth from the east and 71% of youth from the south compared to 38% of youth that resided in the center that participated in the 2014 survey cited high cost of living as a top concern.
331:
with a mean age of 16.7 years, 30.4% were obese and 17.2% were overweight. 33.5% of participants in the study were at risk of getting cardiovascular disease. The risk of cardiovascular disease was "strongly related to different dietary and lifestyle habits".
271:
Saudi youth want a say in governmental policies and procedures because of their increased exposure to the world through social media and the difficulties they are facing (unemployment, living costs and education). In 2012, it was estimated that
268:
lost if youth participated in protest or explicit discontent with the government. The Wahhabi religious doctrine, which the country promotes, states that "opposition to the government, especially street protests, is religiously forbidden".
2106: 46:
Saudi youth have difficulties being active participants in politics because of the strict Wahhabi religious doctrine and possible punishments. Saudi youth do want a say in their country's political policies and are achieving this by using
204:
Schools are segregated by sex: boys are taught by male teachers, while girls are primarily taught by female teachers. Originally, women's education focused on domestic science. They were primarily taught how to be a good mother and wife.
200:
Students attend primary school starting at the age of six until they are twelve years old. Intermediate school is attended by youth that are ages twelve to fifteen, and fifteen- to eighteen-year-olds participate in secondary school.
315:
is another health concern that affects Saudi youth. Almost 60% of the Saudi population over age sixteen was overweight. 21.8% of male students (18–24 years) that were studying at the College of Health and Sciences campus at
94:
worked together between 2009 and 2013 in order to make a "national youth strategy". The National Youth Strategy Project received $ 1,182,720 and aimed at "enhancing participation of youth in national development processes".
302:
is one health concern that affects Saudi youth. Smoking prevalence among sixteen- to eighteen-year-old students in secondary schools located in Riyadh was "high and alarming", according to a 2011 study published in the
240:
the center part of the country, which includes the capital Riyadh, cited career opportunities as a concern. The differences in responses could be the result of a greater number of jobs being available in the capital.
780: 236:
In 2015, the estimated unemployment rate for Saudis that are between the ages of sixteen and twenty-nine is 29%. Approximately 1.9 million Saudis will enter the labor force in the next decade.
2224: 43:
to the employment difficulties of youth as they are not learning the skills that employers look for. High cost of living and career opportunities were two primary concerns of youth in 2014.
228:
In 2013, 58% (gross percent) of the Saudi population was enrolled in tertiary education. It is estimated that 63% of the degrees that students get are not "useful for private-sector jobs".
1165: 445: 121:
In 2014, a survey conducted for the Boston Consultancy Group report on Saudi youth found that 97% of them considered Islam "as the main influence that shapes their identity."
31:
who are between the ages of 15 and 24. In 2015, the estimated population was around twenty-seven million, and 19.11% of the population was between the ages of 15 and 24.
2366: 106:
The Tenth Development Plan (2015–2019) had as some of its objectives to promote and enhance education as well as youth participation in the development of the country.
2351: 781:
https://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/media/documents/publication/Saudi%20Arabia%E2%80%99s%20Youth%20and%20the%20Kingdom%E2%80%99s%20Future%20FINAL.pdf
160:
old). The high cost of marriage ceremonies, and getting and furnishing a home are two reasons that the Ninth Development Plan cites for youth delaying marriage.
1821: 124:
The Tenth Development Plan (2015-2019) had as one of its objectives to maintain Islamic teachings and values in the lives of its citizens, including youth.
2410: 2239: 2568: 1834: 1158: 529: 2271: 2031: 1931: 2219: 1689: 118:
vision of Islam or its ideology is not common among young Saudis because the government of Saudi Arabia termed it as a "deviant" view of Islam.
2006: 1151: 489: 2001: 1946: 1414: 187: 91: 753: 556: 2158: 2074: 1941: 1234: 2281: 2064: 842: 2378: 2214: 2016: 2011: 1951: 1814: 1222: 823: 2094: 2514: 2403: 2312: 1926: 1740: 1295: 87: 75: 2522: 2470: 2246: 2178: 2036: 1340: 1287: 1217: 893: 2603: 2296: 2041: 1895: 264: 51:. The Tenth Development Plan's objectives address ways in which youth would be involved in the development of the country. 2168: 1961: 1750: 1227: 2393: 2339: 2234: 2183: 2163: 2079: 2051: 1807: 1310: 1212: 1174: 341: 1664: 2433: 2373: 2209: 2116: 2084: 1890: 1330: 1305: 1195: 644:
Al Ghobain, Mohammed O.; Al Moamary, Mohamed S.; Al Shehri, Sulieman N.; AL-Hajjaj, Mohamed S. (July–September 2011).
305: 1709: 16: 2458: 2329: 2251: 1355: 1200: 797: 2398: 2361: 2356: 2291: 2101: 2069: 2059: 1956: 1914: 1315: 1300: 1205: 183: 1499: 2504: 2492: 2475: 2388: 2324: 2173: 2130: 1980: 1966: 1745: 1431: 1407: 1244: 1239: 1182: 20:
Saudi Arabian students in school. Because schools are segregated by gender, there are only males in the class.
1704: 1609: 168: 646:"Prevalence and characteristics of cigarette smoking among 16 to 18 years old boys and girls in Saudi Arabia" 2561: 2499: 2420: 2383: 2286: 2197: 2153: 1936: 1842: 1714: 1360: 1350: 1335: 1320: 346: 312: 299: 59: 55: 28: 1659: 1579: 814:
Booth, Marilyn (June 2012). "Arab Adolescents Facing the Future: Enduring Ideals and Pressures to Change".
752:
Ministry of Economic Planning and Development. "The Ninth Development Plan." 2010-2014: 313-330. PDF file.
2532: 2438: 2229: 1905: 1549: 1544: 1439: 1325: 1082:"Prevalence of Obesity Among Male Adolescents in Arar Saudi Arabia: Future Risk of Cardiovascular Disease" 530:"Saudi Arabia's Youth Unemployment Problem Among King Salman's Many New Challenges After Abdullah's Death" 324: 294: 1669: 1644: 1559: 1539: 1489: 2577: 2487: 2480: 2465: 2453: 2443: 2334: 2148: 1634: 1629: 1509: 1365: 1345: 1190: 1699: 1649: 1574: 618:
Ministry of Economy and Planning."Objectives of the Tenth Development Plan." 2015-2019. pg 13-15. PDF.
1674: 1589: 1569: 1454: 1444: 754:
http://www.youthpolicy.org/wp-content/uploads/library/2010_Saudi_Arabia_Ninth_Development_Plan_Eng.pdf
2537: 2089: 2021: 1719: 1654: 1619: 1554: 1534: 1524: 1484: 1469: 1464: 1760: 1679: 1639: 1614: 1594: 1529: 1494: 1479: 260:
that was held in December 2015. They will only be allowed to vote at the municipal level elections.
2582: 1729: 1599: 1564: 1514: 1459: 1449: 1400: 1137: 446:"What Matter's Most to Saudi Arabia's Youth?:Helping Policy Makers Address the National Challenges" 257: 193:
The adjusted net enrollment rate for primary school age children was 97% in 2014, according to the
156:
longer confined to the house because more are receiving an education and working outside the home.
1784: 2266: 2138: 1996: 1875: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1755: 1265: 991: 963: 721:"General Presidency of Youth Welfare (GPYW) - SAMIRAD (Saudi Arabia Market Information Resource)" 366: 328: 590: 208:
Curriculum that is being taught to students in Saudi Arabia has a religious base, specifically
2428: 1870: 1865: 1604: 1584: 1474: 1113: 1048: 1013: 819: 677: 485: 481: 317: 2143: 1885: 1103: 1093: 1038: 1028: 667: 657: 256:
Men are allowed to vote at twenty-one years old. In 2015, women were allowed to vote in the
194: 1014:"Obesity and eating habits among college students in Saudi Arabia: a cross sectional study" 392: 1880: 1275: 867:"Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children) | Data | Table" 67:
of girls). Almost 60% of the Saudi population over sixteen was considered obese in 2014.
2111: 1504: 1108: 1081: 1043: 672: 645: 474: 2597: 1778: 1519: 1423: 48: 34:
Religion impacts the lives of Saudi youth. The government enforces a strict form of
1830: 1260: 276:
use in the country increased 260%, and an estimated one-third of Saudis are active
917: 866: 197:. In 2013, the net enrollment rate in secondary school for both sexes was 91.55%. 2261: 1788: 1143: 992:"Saudi suffragettes: Women register to vote for the first time in Saudi Arabia" 1127: 1012:
Al-Rethaiaa, Abdallah S.; Fahmy, Alaa-Eldin A; Al-Shwaiyat, Naseem M. (2010).
444:
Hildebrandt, Joerg; El Abbouri, Mohamed; Alibraheem, Mishary (June 10, 2014).
1098: 662: 39: 1117: 1052: 1033: 894:"King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz Public Education Development Project | SUSRIS" 681: 794:
Being Young, Male and Saudi: Identity and Politics in a Globalized Kingdom
327:
can be high among youth. Out of 523 males students chosen from schools in
190:. The 2015 budget increased spending on education by 3%, to $ 58 billion. 2026: 115: 1799: 619: 140: 2542: 2276: 1270: 277: 273: 209: 941: 720: 699: 2448: 173: 152:"socialize face-to-face with their parents and relatives every day". 145: 63: 1080:
Alenazi, Shehab; Koura, Hala; Zaki, Sherif; Mohamed, Ayman (2015).
114:
In a 2011 report, it was found that sympathy or agreement with the
2527: 320:
were overweight, and 15.7% were obese, according to a 2010 study.
177: 167: 139: 80: 74: 35: 86:
No official national youth policy currently exists; however, the
2256: 1392: 775:
Murphy, Caryle."Saudi Arabia's Youth and the Kingdom's Future."
1803: 1396: 1147: 816:
The World's Youth: Adolescence in Eight Regions of the Globe
557:"Insight: Youth, Change, and the Future of Saudi Arabia" 54:
Two health concerns that are present in Saudi youth are
918:"School enrollment, tertiary (% gross) | Data | Table" 2513: 2419: 2311: 2196: 2129: 2050: 1979: 1913: 1841: 1728: 1688: 1430: 1374: 1286: 1253: 1181: 473: 480:. Minneapolis, MN: Compass Point Books. pp.  285:country knows what services to provide for them. 818:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 207–242. 777:Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars 393:"International Religious Freedom Report of 2004" 99:Welfare, which has a budget of $ 1.9 billion. 1815: 1408: 1159: 130:Saudi Arabia's Youth and the Kingdom's Future 8: 2225:Council of Economic and Development Affairs 2317: 2202: 1989: 1985: 1919: 1822: 1808: 1800: 1415: 1401: 1393: 1166: 1152: 1144: 1107: 1097: 1042: 1032: 671: 661: 70: 15: 358: 837: 835: 809: 807: 771: 769: 767: 765: 763: 761: 748: 746: 744: 742: 740: 693: 691: 1075: 1073: 1071: 1069: 985: 983: 888: 886: 700:"70% of Saudis are obese, says study" 620:http://www.mep.gov.sa/themes/BlueArc/ 585: 583: 581: 579: 577: 575: 573: 550: 548: 546: 523: 521: 439: 437: 435: 433: 431: 429: 71:Government's acknowledgement of youth 7: 1086:Indian Journal of Community Medicine 639: 637: 635: 633: 631: 629: 627: 614: 612: 610: 608: 519: 517: 515: 513: 511: 509: 507: 505: 503: 501: 467: 465: 463: 461: 459: 427: 425: 423: 421: 419: 417: 415: 413: 411: 409: 92:United Nations Development Programme 942:"New Plan to Nab Illegals Revealed" 698:Khan, Fouzia (February 17, 2014). 555:Coleman, Isobel (March 20, 2013). 14: 2012:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques 252:Suffrage and political engagement 1904: 1783: 1774: 1773: 1130: 990:Watkins, Eli (August 23, 2015). 591:"Saudi Arabia: Youth Factsheets" 528:Glum, Julia (January 23, 2015). 88:Ministry of Economy and Planning 2179:General Intelligence Presidency 472:Yackley-Franken, Nicki (2007). 1741:British Indian Ocean Territory 1: 2169:Chairman of the General Staff 1175:Demographics of Saudi Arabia 342:Demographics of Saudi Arabia 172:Saudi children at school in 2411:Water supply and sanitation 2240:History of the oil industry 2107:Mutaween (religious police) 650:Annals of Thoracic Medicine 306:Annals of Thoracic Medicine 2620: 798:Cambridge University Press 391:U.S. Department of State. 292: 2555: 2320: 2205: 2032:National Security Council 1992: 1988: 1922: 1902: 1769: 2277:Tadawul (stock exchange) 2272:Supreme Economic Council 2220:Capital Market Authority 2174:General Staff Presidency 2027:Mabahith (secret police) 1490:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 1099:10.4103/0970-0218.158864 221:Tenth Development Plan. 27:are the citizens of the 2159:Strategic Missile Force 1751:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 792:Thompson, Mark (2019). 663:10.4103/1817-1737.82447 450:Boston Consulting Group 347:Culture of Saudi Arabia 62:. A 2011 study done in 29:Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 1034:10.1186/1475-2891-9-39 843:"Saudi Arabia: Family" 325:cardiovascular disease 323:The risk of attaining 295:Health in Saudi Arabia 180: 148: 144:A family at a park in 83: 21: 2604:Youth in Saudi Arabia 2007:Consultative Assembly 476:Teens in Saudi Arabia 293:Further information: 188:Ministry of Education 171: 143: 78: 25:Youth in Saudi Arabia 19: 1665:United Arab Emirates 964:"The World Factbook" 367:"The World Factbook" 2267:Saudi Central Bank 2075:Freedom of religion 1856:Early Islamic State 1692:limited recognition 1138:Saudi Arabia portal 847:dpuadweb.depauw.edu 258:municipal elections 186:is overseen by the 2282:Telecommunications 2065:Capital punishment 1997:Allegiance Council 1876:Emirate of Diriyah 1861:Rashidun Caliphate 1851:Pre-Islamic Arabia 922:data.worldbank.org 871:data.worldbank.org 181: 149: 84: 79:Young children in 22: 2591: 2590: 2551: 2550: 2379:Human trafficking 2307: 2306: 2192: 2191: 2125: 2124: 2017:Foreign relations 1975: 1974: 1871:Abbasid Caliphate 1866:Umayyad Caliphate 1797: 1796: 1734:other territories 1390: 1389: 1288:Foreign nationals 1223:Eastern Orthodoxy 1021:Nutrition Journal 779:. 2011: 1-8. PDF. 491:978-0-7565-2074-8 318:Qassim University 2611: 2571: 2564: 2404:response to ISIL 2318: 2262:Riyal (currency) 2203: 1990: 1986: 1932:Cities and towns 1920: 1908: 1886:Kingdom of Hejaz 1824: 1817: 1810: 1801: 1787: 1777: 1776: 1746:Christmas Island 1432:Sovereign states 1417: 1410: 1403: 1394: 1168: 1161: 1154: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1134: 1133: 1122: 1121: 1111: 1101: 1077: 1064: 1063: 1061: 1059: 1046: 1036: 1018: 1009: 1003: 1002: 1001:– via Web. 1000: 998: 987: 978: 977: 975: 974: 960: 954: 953: 952:– via Web. 951: 949: 944:. April 16, 2013 938: 932: 931: 929: 928: 914: 908: 907: 905: 904: 890: 881: 880: 878: 877: 863: 857: 856: 854: 853: 839: 830: 829: 811: 802: 801: 789: 783: 773: 756: 750: 735: 734: 732: 731: 717: 711: 710: 709:– via Web. 708: 706: 695: 686: 685: 675: 665: 641: 622: 616: 603: 602: 600: 598: 593:. April 21, 2014 587: 568: 567: 566:– via Web. 565: 563: 552: 541: 540: 539:– via Web. 538: 536: 525: 496: 495: 479: 469: 454: 453: 441: 404: 403: 401: 399: 388: 382: 381: 379: 378: 363: 265:Arbitrary arrest 195:World Bank Group 136:Family formation 2619: 2618: 2614: 2613: 2612: 2610: 2609: 2608: 2594: 2593: 2592: 2587: 2574: 2567: 2560: 2547: 2509: 2471:Public holidays 2415: 2303: 2247:Foreign workers 2188: 2121: 2046: 2037:Nuclear program 1971: 1909: 1900: 1881:Emirate of Nejd 1837: 1828: 1798: 1793: 1765: 1733: 1724: 1705:Northern Cyprus 1691: 1684: 1426: 1421: 1391: 1386: 1370: 1282: 1249: 1177: 1172: 1136: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1079: 1078: 1067: 1057: 1055: 1016: 1011: 1010: 1006: 996: 994: 989: 988: 981: 972: 970: 962: 961: 957: 947: 945: 940: 939: 935: 926: 924: 916: 915: 911: 902: 900: 892: 891: 884: 875: 873: 865: 864: 860: 851: 849: 841: 840: 833: 826: 813: 812: 805: 791: 790: 786: 774: 759: 751: 738: 729: 727: 725:www.saudinf.com 719: 718: 714: 704: 702: 697: 696: 689: 643: 642: 625: 617: 606: 596: 594: 589: 588: 571: 561: 559: 554: 553: 544: 534: 532: 527: 526: 499: 492: 471: 470: 457: 443: 442: 407: 397: 395: 390: 389: 385: 376: 374: 365: 364: 360: 355: 338: 297: 291: 254: 234: 166: 138: 112: 73: 12: 11: 5: 2617: 2615: 2607: 2606: 2596: 2595: 2589: 2588: 2586: 2585: 2580: 2573: 2572: 2565: 2557: 2556: 2553: 2552: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2519: 2517: 2511: 2510: 2508: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2496: 2495: 2485: 2484: 2483: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2462: 2461: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2425: 2423: 2417: 2416: 2414: 2413: 2408: 2407: 2406: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2370: 2369: 2364: 2354: 2352:Discrimination 2349: 2348: 2347: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2321: 2315: 2309: 2308: 2305: 2304: 2302: 2301: 2300: 2299: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2243: 2242: 2237: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2206: 2200: 2194: 2193: 2190: 2189: 2187: 2186: 2184:Military ranks 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2164:National Guard 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2135: 2133: 2127: 2126: 2123: 2122: 2120: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2098: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2056: 2054: 2048: 2047: 2045: 2044: 2042:Prime Minister 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1993: 1983: 1977: 1976: 1973: 1972: 1970: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1923: 1917: 1911: 1910: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1898: 1896:Modern history 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1847: 1845: 1839: 1838: 1829: 1827: 1826: 1819: 1812: 1804: 1795: 1794: 1792: 1791: 1781: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1764: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1737: 1735: 1726: 1725: 1723: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1696: 1694: 1686: 1685: 1683: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1436: 1434: 1428: 1427: 1424:Youth in Asia 1422: 1420: 1419: 1412: 1405: 1397: 1388: 1387: 1385: 1384: 1378: 1376: 1372: 1371: 1369: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1292: 1290: 1284: 1283: 1281: 1280: 1279: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1250: 1248: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1231: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1210: 1209: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1187: 1185: 1179: 1178: 1173: 1171: 1170: 1163: 1156: 1148: 1142: 1141: 1124: 1123: 1092:(3): 182–187. 1065: 1004: 979: 955: 933: 909: 882: 858: 831: 824: 803: 784: 757: 736: 712: 687: 623: 604: 569: 542: 497: 490: 455: 405: 383: 357: 356: 354: 351: 350: 349: 344: 337: 334: 290: 287: 253: 250: 233: 230: 165: 162: 137: 134: 111: 108: 72: 69: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2616: 2605: 2602: 2601: 2599: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2575: 2570: 2566: 2563: 2559: 2558: 2554: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2520: 2518: 2516: 2512: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2494: 2491: 2490: 2489: 2486: 2482: 2479: 2478: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2460: 2457: 2456: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2426: 2424: 2422: 2418: 2412: 2409: 2405: 2402: 2401: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2346: 2343: 2342: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2310: 2298: 2295: 2294: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2232: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2195: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2136: 2134: 2132: 2128: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2082: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2057: 2055: 2053: 2049: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1994: 1991: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1978: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1912: 1907: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1848: 1846: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1825: 1820: 1818: 1813: 1811: 1806: 1805: 1802: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1780: 1772: 1771: 1768: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1738: 1736: 1731: 1727: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1715:South Ossetia 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1693: 1687: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1437: 1435: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1418: 1413: 1411: 1406: 1404: 1399: 1398: 1395: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1377: 1373: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1291: 1289: 1285: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1256: 1254:Ethnic groups 1252: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1229: 1228:Protestantism 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1214: 1211: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1192: 1189: 1188: 1186: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1169: 1164: 1162: 1157: 1155: 1150: 1149: 1146: 1139: 1128: 1119: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1054: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1015: 1008: 1005: 993: 986: 984: 980: 969: 965: 959: 956: 943: 937: 934: 923: 919: 913: 910: 899: 895: 889: 887: 883: 872: 868: 862: 859: 848: 844: 838: 836: 832: 827: 825:9780511613814 821: 817: 810: 808: 804: 800:. p. 33. 799: 795: 788: 785: 782: 778: 772: 770: 768: 766: 764: 762: 758: 755: 749: 747: 745: 743: 741: 737: 726: 722: 716: 713: 701: 694: 692: 688: 683: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 656:(3): 137–40. 655: 651: 647: 640: 638: 636: 634: 632: 630: 628: 624: 621: 615: 613: 611: 609: 605: 592: 586: 584: 582: 580: 578: 576: 574: 570: 558: 551: 549: 547: 543: 531: 524: 522: 520: 518: 516: 514: 512: 510: 508: 506: 504: 502: 498: 493: 487: 483: 478: 477: 468: 466: 464: 462: 460: 456: 451: 447: 440: 438: 436: 434: 432: 430: 428: 426: 424: 422: 420: 418: 416: 414: 412: 410: 406: 394: 387: 384: 372: 368: 362: 359: 352: 348: 345: 343: 340: 339: 335: 333: 330: 326: 321: 319: 314: 310: 308: 307: 301: 296: 288: 286: 282: 279: 275: 269: 266: 261: 259: 251: 249: 245: 241: 237: 231: 229: 226: 222: 218: 214: 211: 206: 202: 198: 196: 191: 189: 185: 179: 175: 170: 163: 161: 157: 153: 147: 142: 135: 133: 131: 125: 122: 119: 117: 109: 107: 104: 100: 96: 93: 89: 82: 77: 68: 65: 61: 57: 52: 50: 49:popular media 44: 41: 37: 32: 30: 26: 18: 2394:Prostitution 2367:universities 2344: 2340:Demographics 2235:Oil reserves 2080:Human rights 1947:Governorates 1831:Saudi Arabia 1730:Dependencies 1660:Turkmenistan 1625:Saudi Arabia 1624: 1381: 1311:Bangladeshis 1213:Christianity 1089: 1085: 1056:. Retrieved 1024: 1020: 1007: 995:. Retrieved 971:. Retrieved 967: 958: 946:. Retrieved 936: 925:. Retrieved 921: 912: 901:. Retrieved 897: 874:. Retrieved 870: 861: 850:. Retrieved 846: 815: 793: 787: 776: 728:. Retrieved 724: 715: 703:. Retrieved 653: 649: 595:. Retrieved 560:. Retrieved 533:. Retrieved 475: 449: 396:. Retrieved 386: 375:. Retrieved 373:. 2015-11-19 370: 361: 322: 311: 304: 298: 289:Health risks 283: 270: 262: 255: 246: 242: 238: 235: 227: 223: 219: 215: 207: 203: 199: 192: 182: 158: 154: 150: 129: 126: 123: 120: 113: 105: 101: 97: 85: 53: 45: 33: 24: 23: 2434:Visual arts 2374:Health care 2210:Agriculture 2154:Air Defense 2117:Visa policy 1942:Earthquakes 1891:Unification 1789:Asia portal 1690:States with 1610:Philippines 1550:South Korea 1545:North Korea 1440:Afghanistan 1331:Indonesians 1306:Australians 1218:Catholicism 1058:October 22, 997:October 22, 968:www.cia.gov 948:October 29, 705:October 29, 597:October 22, 562:October 29, 535:October 22, 398:October 22, 371:www.cia.gov 2459:television 2330:Censorship 2252:Irrigation 1670:Uzbekistan 1645:Tajikistan 1560:Kyrgyzstan 1540:Kazakhstan 1460:Bangladesh 1450:Azerbaijan 1356:Pakistanis 973:2015-10-29 927:2015-10-29 903:2015-10-29 898:susris.com 876:2015-12-08 852:2015-10-30 730:2015-12-08 377:2015-12-08 353:References 2399:Terrorism 2362:libraries 2357:Education 2292:Transport 2215:Companies 2149:Air Force 2102:Judiciary 2070:Elections 2060:Basic Law 1957:Provinces 1952:Mountains 1915:Geography 1756:Hong Kong 1710:Palestine 1635:Sri Lanka 1630:Singapore 1510:Indonesia 1316:Filipinos 1301:Armenians 1296:Americans 1206:Ahmadiyya 1183:Religions 232:Economics 184:Education 164:Education 40:Wahhabism 2598:Category 2578:Category 2505:Heritage 2493:football 2476:Religion 2449:Language 2389:Polygamy 2325:Abortion 2131:Military 2112:Passport 1981:Politics 1967:Wildlife 1835:articles 1779:Category 1700:Abkhazia 1650:Thailand 1605:Pakistan 1585:Mongolia 1580:Maldives 1575:Malaysia 1475:Cambodia 1341:Lebanese 1276:Rashaida 1245:Buddhism 1240:Hinduism 1118:26170543 1053:20849655 682:21760845 336:See also 116:Al-Qaeda 110:Religion 90:and the 2562:Outline 2515:Symbols 2500:Theatre 2444:Cuisine 2421:Culture 2384:Obesity 2313:Society 2287:Tourism 2198:Economy 2002:Cabinet 1937:Climate 1927:Borders 1843:History 1675:Vietnam 1590:Myanmar 1570:Lebanon 1500:Georgia 1455:Bahrain 1445:Armenia 1375:Related 1361:Syrians 1351:Nepalis 1336:Koreans 1321:Indians 1271:Bedouin 1109:4478660 1044:2949783 673:3131756 313:Obesity 300:Smoking 278:Twitter 274:YouTube 210:Islamic 60:obesity 56:smoking 38:called 2583:Portal 2533:Emblem 2523:Anthem 2439:Cinema 2230:Energy 1833:  1720:Taiwan 1655:Turkey 1620:Russia 1555:Kuwait 1535:Jordan 1525:Israel 1485:Cyprus 1470:Brunei 1465:Bhutan 1346:Malays 1326:Iraqis 1266:Bedoon 1116:  1106:  1051:  1041:  1027:: 39. 822:  680:  670:  488:  174:Sayhat 146:Jubail 64:Riyadh 2569:Index 2543:Motto 2528:Dance 2488:Sport 2481:Islam 2466:Music 2454:Media 2345:youth 2335:Crime 2095:Women 1962:Wadis 1761:Macau 1680:Yemen 1640:Syria 1615:Qatar 1595:Nepal 1530:Japan 1505:India 1495:Egypt 1480:China 1382:Youth 1366:Turks 1261:Arabs 1196:Sunni 1191:Islam 1017:(PDF) 178:Qatif 81:Hofuf 36:Islam 2538:Flag 2297:rail 2257:OPEC 2144:Navy 2139:Army 2090:Rape 2085:LGBT 2022:King 1600:Oman 1565:Laos 1520:Iraq 1515:Iran 1235:Jews 1201:Shia 1114:PMID 1060:2015 1049:PMID 999:2015 950:2015 820:ISBN 707:2015 678:PMID 599:2015 564:2015 537:2015 486:ISBN 482:9–25 400:2015 329:Arar 58:and 2429:Art 2052:Law 1732:and 1104:PMC 1094:doi 1039:PMC 1029:doi 668:PMC 658:doi 2600:: 1112:. 1102:. 1090:40 1088:. 1084:. 1068:^ 1047:. 1037:. 1023:. 1019:. 982:^ 966:. 920:. 896:. 885:^ 869:. 845:. 834:^ 806:^ 796:. 760:^ 739:^ 723:. 690:^ 676:. 666:. 652:. 648:. 626:^ 607:^ 572:^ 545:^ 500:^ 484:. 458:^ 448:. 408:^ 369:. 176:, 132:. 1823:e 1816:t 1809:v 1416:e 1409:t 1402:v 1167:e 1160:t 1153:v 1120:. 1096:: 1062:. 1031:: 1025:9 976:. 930:. 906:. 879:. 855:. 828:. 733:. 684:. 660:: 654:6 601:. 494:. 452:. 402:. 380:. 263:"

Index


Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Islam
Wahhabism
popular media
smoking
obesity
Riyadh

Hofuf
Ministry of Economy and Planning
United Nations Development Programme
Al-Qaeda

Jubail

Sayhat
Qatif
Education
Ministry of Education
World Bank Group
Islamic
municipal elections
Arbitrary arrest
YouTube
Twitter
Health in Saudi Arabia
Smoking
Annals of Thoracic Medicine
Obesity

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑