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he was captured by the Whites and sentenced to death, later converted to a life sentence. A general pardon was granted 1922 and Mäkelin was released. After the division of the
Finnish Social Democratic Party, he chose the Communist side, so he was arrested again in August 1923, and then committed
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and universal suffrage, political freedoms, and abolition of censorship. 18 July 1917 Socialist-majority
Parliament accepted (pro 135, against 55) a law crafted by his committee to transfer the ultimate political power in Finland to
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Mäkelin wrote several important texts: Finnish Labour Party's 1903 Forssa
Declaration on Universal Suffrage; the
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Socialist, journalist, a leader of the
Finnish labour movement and Member of Parliament 1908–1910, 1913–1918.
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6000–7000 people took part in his funeral in Oulu. A street was later named after him.
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chose to ignore the law and dissolved the
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during 1905 general strike that demanded dissolution of
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