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491:. With her dark blonde hair, deep blue eyes and fair skin, she won the admiration of Ali Rıza, a border guard. Ali Rıza's older sister arranged this marriage - as was the tradition at that time. Zübeyde Hanım was in her early teens and 20 years younger than her husband. Their first child was Fatma, followed by Ömer and Ahmet, but they all died in childhood. In 1881, she gave birth to a son Mustafa, and a daughter, Makbule in 1885.
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His mother, Subeida, was the daughter of a small tenant of a farm in
Southern Albania. According to such reliable evidence as I was able to collect, this blonde-haired, blue-eyed, robust woman was an Albanian whose mother, in turn, was a Macedonian. Mustapha Kemal with his blue eyes and blond hair
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Zübeyde Hanım's education was basic and only consisted of learning to read and write. Because she could read and write, she was nicknamed Zübeyde Molla (someone knowledgeable and teaches other people, in particular, a teacher of theology) by some people.
461:, the daughter of a small tenant. She was described as blonde-haired, blue-eyed, and of robust stature. This ethnic background is believed to have influenced her son, Mustafa Kemal, later known as Atatürk.
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Following his death, Zübeyde Hanım moved with her two children, Mustafa and
Makbule to live with her brother, Husein, who was the manager of a farm outside
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The initial version of this article has been copied (with permission to copy and redistribute with proper attribution) from
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Zübeyde Hanım was a devout Muslim and as a result of her pious upbringing she enrolled her son
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She was widowed at a young age, as her husband died when their son
Mustafa was six years old.
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She died on 15 January 1923, and a memorial was built for her in 1940, where she rests now.
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in 1857 as the daughter of a
Turkish peasant. The Hacısofular family migrated to
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Zübeyde Hanım, also gave birth to a daughter Naciye in 1889, but she died of
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674:, Birinci Cilt (1st vol.): 1881–1919, 14th ed., Remzi Kitabevi, 1997,
615:"Haberiniz | Köşe yazıları | ALİ GÜLER | Atatürk'ün Saklanan Soyağacı"
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in 1922, but the climate was not suitable for her, so she was sent to
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ancestry. It has been also claimed by some historians that she was of
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The permission is given by Yusuf Kanlı, the editor in chief of
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http://www.turkishdailynews.com.tr/archives.php?id=4000
696:"Turkey: The land a dictator turned into a democracy"
865:Winer, Jerome A.; Anderson, James W. (2013-09-05).
556:, Istanbul with her daughter Makbule. She moved to
457:descent. Zübeyde spent her early life on a farm in
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841:Madam Atatürk: The First Lady of Modern Turkey
790:Madam Atatürk: The First Lady of Modern Turkey
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445:origin. Some alleged that she was of either
943:19th-century people from the Ottoman Empire
393:(1857 – 15 January 1923) was the mother of
60:Learn how and when to remove these messages
524:In her second marriage she was married to
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212:Learn how and when to remove this message
110:Learn how and when to remove this message
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360: 1871; died 1888)
487:Zübeyde Hanım's first marriage was to
544:, when the Ottomans lost Salonica to
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150:adding citations to reliable sources
815:"ATATURK: Creator of Modern Turkey"
437:family, and according to historian
643:Turkish mother and Albanian father
429:Zübeyde Hanım was born in 1857 in
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82:tone or style may not reflect the
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702:. 12 October 1953. Archived from
510:Kemal on the day his mother died.
41:This article has multiple issues.
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92:guide to writing better articles
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725:Zadrożna, Anna (31 July 2017).
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137:needs additional citations for
49:or discuss these issues on the
16:Mother of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
766:Fodor, Marcel William (1939).
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953:Turks from the Ottoman Empire
838:Çalışlar, İpek (2013-10-04).
787:Çalışlar, İpek (2013-10-04).
744:10.1080/00905992.2017.1287690
585:"İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi"
654:Isaac Frederick Marcosson,
597:Isaac Frederick Marcosson,
530:Turkish War of Independence
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639:, (Goemaere Press, 2007),
548:, she moved to a house in
417:after the collapse of the
407:Thessaloniki regional unit
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658:, Ayer Publishing, 1969,
601:, Ayer Publishing, 1969,
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670:Şevket Süreyya Aydemir,
19:Not to be confused with
672:Tek Adam: Mustafa Kemal
86:used on Knowledge (XXG)
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439:Şevket Süreyya Aydemir
90:See Knowledge (XXG)'s
938:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
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397:, the founder of the
395:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
731:Nationalities Papers
619:www.haberiniz.com.tr
441:, she was of Turkic
373:Fatma, Ömer, Ahmet,
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637:The Rising Crescent
472:in a local school (
906:Turkish Daily News
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399:Republic of Turkey
502:Zübeyde and Kemal
480:that teaches the
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139:verification
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928:1923 deaths
923:1857 births
710:28 December
542:Balkan Wars
917:Categories
890:References
824:2017-11-22
540:After the
536:Later life
447:Macedonian
425:Early life
419:Karamanids
254:, the
248:given name
172:newspapers
46:improve it
753:132176422
682:, p. 31.
554:Akaretler
532:in 1919.
526:Ragıp Bey
451:Bulgarian
415:Macedonia
365:Ragıp Bey
340:Spouse(s)
52:talk page
550:Beşiktaş
519:Salonica
455:Albanian
431:Lagkadas
388:Zübeyde
381:, Naciye
370:Children
306:Lagkadas
293:Langadas
242:In this
100:May 2024
660:p. 144.
641:p. 31,
603:p. 144.
470:Mustafa
435:Turkish
403:Langaza
379:Makbule
375:Mustafa
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297:Selanik
252:Zübeyde
186:scholar
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558:Ankara
546:Greece
482:Qur'an
476:), an
333:Turkey
310:Greece
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749:S2CID
571:Notes
562:İzmir
443:Yörük
433:to a
390:Hanım
356:(
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329:İzmir
261:Hanım
256:title
193:JSTOR
179:books
873:ISBN
846:ISBN
795:ISBN
712:2023
676:ISBN
318:Died
289:1857
286:Born
165:news
739:doi
449:or
409:),
258:is
250:is
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