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Kampen were embroiled in a dispute over toll collection on the IJssel River. Zwolle initially aligned with the Duke of Gelre, Charles of Egmont, but eventually returned to the Bishop of
Utrecht. During this period of political unrest, Duke Charles of Gelre was captured when he entered Zwolle. Ultimately, he was allowed to depart under the condition that Zwolle would retain its independence. The name Blauwvingers stems from the fact that the residents committed perjury twice, first to the bishop and then to the duke.
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De stedelijke geldmiddelen, het nationaal inkomen zouden wij nu zeggen, die in 1402 nog 6.000 gulden bedroegen waren in 1450 bijna verzesvoudigd tot 34.000 gulden. (Translated: The city's financial resources, the national income as we would now call it, which were 6,000 guilders in 1402, had by 1450
1942:
Due to nearby rivers, there are several major bridges in and around Zwolle. The most important bridge is the IJssel Bridge where the A28 motorway runs across. It was completed in 1970 and carries over 125.000 vehicles per day. Adjacent to this bridge is the older IJssel Bridge, which opened in 1930
973:
In reality, the name
Blauwvinger stems from 1521, when the governors of Zwolle broke the oath of loyalty they made to the Duke of Gelre. The name Blauwvinger refers to the raised fingers, with which the governors had promised their loyalty to the Duke at his inauguration. At that time, Zwolle and
960:. To make sure that Kampen would not make too much profit from the deal, the local authorities asked a high price for the church bells. Kampen accepted, yet after the arrival of the bells it became clear, they were too damaged to be played. In revenge, Kampen paid in copper coins of four
1054:
buildings, concentrated mostly on
Koningin Wilhelminastraat, Prinses Julianastraat, and Prins Hendrikstraat. These three-store living houses were built in 1900s by various Dutch architects. Eleven of the buildings are protected by the Dutch government
1070:
founded in 1465. The monastery was closed in 1580 and the monks were expelled. From 1640 until 1982 the church was used for
Protestant services. After a restoration in 1983–1988 it has been used for cultural events and it is now a bookstore.
1219:
970:). Zwolle distrusted Kampen and wanted to be sure they truly paid the entire price. After the rigorous counting of this vast amount of money, their fingers had turned blue from the counting of money.
1207:
2080:(the now disused Willemsvaart, Nieuwe Vecht and Overijssels Kanaal and the modern Zwolle-IJssel Kanaal). There are some water-related industries in Zwolle, mainly in the Voorst industrial area.
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952:(Bluefingers). According to legend, this dates back to 1682, when the St Michael's church tower collapsed. The authorities were strapped for cash and saw no option but to sell the
2089:
2288:
792:. That church, the Grote of Sint Michaëlskerk (St. Michael's church), was renovated in the first half of the 15th century and exists to this day. The church contains a richly carved
2202:
940:, an Eritrean convicted in Ethiopia of migrant smuggling, kidnapping in Sinai and human trafficking appeared at a pretrial hearing in Zwolle, which made international headlines.
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Zwolle is a hub in the national highway network, and gateway to northern
Netherlands. This is reflected in the high traffic volumes in and around the city. The
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1902:. Other sections of the ring road are not numbered. Parts of the ring road were widened to six lanes in 2010. Other numbered highways running from Zwolle are
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movement. 5 km (3 mi) from Zwolle, on a slight eminence called the
Agnietenberg, (hill of St Agnes), once stood the Augustinian convent in which
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At least as early as 1911, Zwolle had a considerable trade by river, a large fish market, and the most important cattle market in the
Netherlands after
888:. The more important industries comprised cotton manufactures, iron works, boat-building, dyeing and bleaching, tanning, rope-making, and salt-making.
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785:. The hill was the only piece of land that would remain dry during the frequent floodings of the rivers. Zwolle was established on that incline.
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and 6 lanes from Zwolle to Meppel in 2010 and 2011. The motorway initially opened between 1964 and 1970. Another motorway, the
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1894:. The ringroad is mainly a 4-lane road, with numerous traffic lights. It forms a full ring, and also exists out of the
1879:
1031:) (the complex where local mustard used to be made), a guild-house (1571), the former provincial government offices, a
1963:, which carries A28 motorway. Another local bridge is adjacent to this bridge. A third bridge carries rail traffic to
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highway starts in Zwolle, where it forms the eastern section of the ring road of Zwolle, it runs as a non-motorway to
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River, including two 4-lane bridges, a 2-lane bridge, and a bus/bicycle bridge. There is also a bridge across the
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1947:. A third IJssel Bridge is the railway bridge (called Hanze boog) which carries the railway line from Zwolle to
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1710:
1047:, the fine art museum of the province of Overijssel, is hosted in the former Justice Hall on Blijmarkt Square.
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454:
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1008:
2651:
Boxma, Willem (2001). "Steuren, blauwvingers, kwekweschudders en tukkers. Schimpnamen in
Overijssel".
1122:
773:"to swell"). This refers to an incline in the landscape between the four rivers surrounding the city,
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3748:
2895:
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1012:(pepperpot), is one of the tallest and most famous church towers in the Netherlands. The modernized
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Besides the Grote of Sint Michaëlskerk (St. Michael's church), the latter which houses a majestic
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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1867:, interchanges with A28 just west of the city, offering a route for southbound traffic to
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796:, the work of Adam Straes van Weilborch (about 1620), some good carving, and an exquisite
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findings indicate that the area surrounding Zwolle has been inhabited for a long time. A
2997:
1213:
The Art
Nouveau gate at Prins Hendrikstraat 1-3-5. 1902, architect Geurt Gijsbertus Post
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579:, and has a population of 132.441 as of December 2023. Zwolle borders the province of
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In the western part of the city, west of the railway station, there is a quarter of
933:; as of 2018, it is one of only three restaurants so honored in the entire country.
917:
of his liberating of the city. He also has a street named after him, Leo
Majorlaan.
4217:
4118:
4020:
3379:
2205:[Tasks of mayor Peter Snijders] (in Dutch). Gemeente Zwolle. Archived from
2065:
1956:
1944:
1860:
1681:
1648:
1599:
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1472:
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905:, Zwolle was single-handedly liberated from the Germans by French-Canadian soldier
902:
891:
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782:
564:
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906:
839:. Zwolle's golden age came in the 15th century. Between 1402 and 1450, the city's
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1544:(1750–1809), Mennonite minister, publisher, exile, coup perpetrator, politician
4384:
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4251:
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3960:
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3266:
3147:
3143:
3130:
2686:
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2463:
2027:
1995:
1964:
1948:
1707:(1718–1793), Secretary of the Royal Holland Society of Sciences and Humanities
1654:
1627:
1398:
1255:
926:
895:
858:
850:
set fire to Zwolle. In the 1324 fire, only nine buildings escaped the flames.
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572:
414:
318:
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284:
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2534:"The One-Eyed Scout Who Liberated a Whole Town By Himself by Simple History"
2179:
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2023:
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1404:
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885:
445:
171:
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3486:
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3246:
2760:
2640:"Alleged Eritrean People Smuggler Appears in Dutch Court". 10 January 2023.
998:, there are several other historic monuments in Zwolle. The Roman Catholic
2985:
1006:(Our Lady of the Assumption) dates back to 1399. The church tower, called
4502:
4240:
3915:
3905:
3816:
3722:
3576:
3565:
3530:
3320:
3304:
2508:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 1064.
2114:
2042:
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2019:
2015:
2007:
1987:
1952:
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2158:
2145:
2127:
2109:
1852:
1469:(1776–1851), landowner and founder of the canal and town of Dedemsvaart
1377:(born 1973), experimental musical instrument builder, comic book artist
991:
836:
767:
609:
435:
301:
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2140:
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2011:
1986:
The first train in Zwolle arrived on 6 June 1864. Today the city has
1883:
1691:
1511:
1510:(1428–1475), Roman Catholic theologian and Dominican promotor of the
1414:
832:
819:
in 1294, and in 1361 joined the war between the Hanseatic League and
793:
774:
584:
471:
450:
28:
24:
762:. Previous spellings of its name include the identically pronounced
3819:
were both chief city of the Westphalian Quarter at different times.
4229:
4184:
3965:
3763:
3478:
3335:
2585:"Visit Zwolle: Home of the Bluefingers and a French-Canadian Hero"
2077:
1923:
1829:
1732:
981:
890:
852:
788:
A document mentions the existence of a parish church dedicated to
743:
that was found in the Zwolle-Zuid suburb in 1993 was dated to the
740:
2266:
3831:
3798:
3522:
1971:. Numerous local bridges exist around the historic city center.
1495:), church reformer and provost of the Augustinian monastic order
1259:
961:
770:
4430:
4091:
3848:
3169:
3016:
1475:(1874-1918), ice skates manufacturer, cyclist and speed skater
604:
986:
Dutch Topographic map of the city of Zwolle, september 2022
2319:"Bevolkingsontwikkeling; Regionale kerncijfers Nederland"
1713:(1856–1894), mathematician, civil engineer and politician
1614:(born 1952), former football defender and current trainer
804:
and completed by his sons Franz Caspar and Johann Georg.
881:
spent the greatest part of his life and died (in 1471).
747:
period. During the Roman era, the area was inhabited by
3007:
2558:"Canada Remembers Times Veterans' Week Special Edition"
2090:
List of twin towns and sister cities in the Netherlands
509:
2178:
There is also a small rural town in the U.S. State of
1719:(Born 1958), Researcher of sleep and circadian rhythms
1566:(1901–2003), ambassador and former governor of Curaçao
1371:(born 1944), a conductor, organist, and harpsichordist
575:
and the province's second-largest municipality, after
3200:
by quarter, and trading posts of the Hanseatic League
1728:
Zwolle is home to several universities and colleges:
1678:(born 1972), former football player and current coach
1620:(born 1942), former football player and current scout
2867:
Jan Kuijk en Pieter van der Ven (17 December 2003).
2616:"A Mad Major: The Canadian Hero Who Captured A City"
1560:(1829–1893), former governor of Suriname and Curaçao
1100:
Peperbus from the Eekwal. The house in front really
4513:
4485:
4469:
4028:
3883:
3731:
3708:
3633:
3553:
3546:
3451:
3444:
3376:
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3243:
3236:
504:
494:
482:
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444:
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423:
412:
404:
396:
391:
383:
375:
367:
359:
354:
339:
329:
324:
312:
300:
41:
2961:Inwonertallen van Nederlandse steden ca. 1300–1800
1035:monastery, and on the Melkmarkt, two museums; the
2831:. Marco van den Berg, De Stentor, 4 January 2019.
1023:(one of the old city gates), the city walls, the
4587:List of cities, towns and villages in Overijssel
2291:[Population growth; regions per month].
1626:(born 1958), former football player and current
36:City and municipality in Overijssel, Netherlands
2653:Traditie. Tijdschrift over Tradities en Trends.
2265:(in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis. Archived from
2231:[Key figures for neighbourhoods 2020].
2186:. The two cities maintain close informal ties.
1435:(1939–2018), journalist and former head of the
727:
3830:became inaccessible due to the silting of the
4442:
4418:List of cities in the Netherlands by province
4103:
3860:
3181:
3028:
2462:"Zwolle op keerpunt van bestaan" (in Dutch).
2321:[Regional core figures Netherlands].
948:Citizens of Zwolle are colloquially known as
754:The modern city was founded around 800 CE by
8:
2829:Waarom kent u deze beroemde Zwollenaar niet?
1859:. It is being widened to 8 lanes across the
1039:of antiquities and natural history, and the
595:
2869:"Leven met Kuyper, Gerbrandy en zoon Karel"
2121:In the past, Zwolle had partnerships with:
2064:Zwolle is located on or near three rivers (
1267:(born 1965), chef with three Michelin stars
800:from 1721 designed by master organ builder
4449:
4435:
4427:
4156:
4110:
4096:
4088:
3867:
3853:
3845:
3550:
3448:
3373:
3240:
3188:
3174:
3166:
3035:
3021:
3013:
2917:"completion dates A28 at autosnelwegen.nl"
2203:"Portefeuille burgemeester Peter Snijders"
1851:serves Zwolle with 4 exits, and runs from
1437:Netherlands Government Information Service
1244:Arts, culture, entertainment and the media
594:
583:and lies on the eastern side of the River
38:
2842:"J.H.A.W. baron van Heerdt tot Eversberg"
2477:
2475:
2473:
2289:"Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand"
827:that ended the war, Zwolle was awarded a
16:For other places with the same name, see
2804:"Willem Jan baron van Dedem (1776-1851)"
846:In July 1324 and October 1361, regional
2194:
1955:. There are several bridges across the
1705:Christianus Carolus Henricus van der Aa
1576:(1849 - 1853, 1862 - 1866, 1871 - 1872)
1078:
929:restaurant was honored with 3 stars by
503:
481:
443:
433:
390:
382:
353:
323:
299:
264:
192:
180:
136:
60:
4631:Provincial capitals of the Netherlands
2679:"In welke stad wonen de blauwvingers?"
2546:from the original on 13 November 2021.
2450:multiplied by six to 34,000 guilders.)
2049:– is operational since December 2012.
861:in Blaeu's "Toonneel der Steden", 1652
766:, which means "hill" (cf. the English
525:Click on the map for a fullscreen view
371:111.10 km (42.90 sq mi)
363:119.36 km (46.09 sq mi)
2959:Lourens, Piet; Lucassen, Jan (1997).
2905:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). 1911.
2792:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). 1911.
1162:and later the home of Willem Bartjens
913:of Zwolle on 14 April 2005, the 60th
538:
493:
460:
422:
411:
403:
395:
374:
366:
358:
338:
328:
311:
7:
3050:
2931:"Going Dutch - in Zwolle, Louisiana"
2683:Nederlands Centrum voor Volkscultuur
2229:"Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2020"
1291:(born 1974), television host actress
1088:Thorbeckegracht and Wijndragerstoren
2520:"Léo Major | Canadian soldier"
1258:(born 1939), actor, Dutch voice of
1252:(1825–1892), organist and conductor
1019:Mention should also be made of the
1000:Onze Lieve Vrouwe ten Hemelopneming
379:8.26 km (3.19 sq mi)
2056:, was opened on 15 December 2019.
1738:Christelijke Hogeschool Windesheim
966:(the equivalent of two-and-a-half
14:
1574:Prime Minister of the Netherlands
1558:Johannes van Heerdt tot Eversberg
1533:Joan van der Capellen tot den Pol
1407:(Jan Veenje) (born 1966), pianist
1389:(1918–1988), singer and conductor
807:On 31 August 1230, the bishop of
4019:
3360:
3353:
3112:
3095:
3087:
3070:
2996:
2984:
2614:Moncure, Billy (11 March 2019).
2482:
2165:
2152:
2139:
2126:
2108:
1591:2000 Olympic Equestrian champion
1225:Fountain near Museum de Fundatie
1218:
1206:
1191:
1179:
1167:
1145:
1133:
1121:
1109:
1093:
1081:
815:. Zwolle became a member of the
239:
232:
206:
199:
182:
165:
155:
141:
121:
109:
93:
79:
67:
4616:Members of the Hanseatic League
2351:, University Press, Amsterdam,
2263:Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland
1943:and was destroyed twice during
1413:(born 1987), former singer for
1140:Thorbeckewal and Vispoortbridge
220:Location within the Netherlands
4626:Populated places in Overijssel
2583:Goyjer, Jim (2 October 2020).
1297:(1946–2001), painter/rock star
1016:was originally built in 1448.
240:
207:
1:
3113:
3071:
2896:"Thorbecke, Jan Rudolf"
2761:"Waanders in the Broerenkerk"
1489:
1454:Everhardus Johannes Potgieter
1359:
1346:
4621:Municipalities of Overijssel
3096:
3088:
3004:travel guide from Wikivoyage
2709:"De Blauwvingers van Zwolle"
1834:Zwolle railway station with
1808:Thorbecke Scholengemeenschap
1684:(1932–2007), football player
1663:(1946–2022), football player
1657:(born 1951), football player
1641:(1939–1996), football player
1608:(1901–1961), football player
1528:Minister of Economic Affairs
1303:(born 1984), Turkish actress
869:, one of the centers of the
2715:(in Dutch). 8 November 2021
871:Brethren of the Common Life
728:Lourens & Lucassen 1997
408:1,169/km (3,030/sq mi)
4652:
4123:Kingdom of the Netherlands
2735:"Zwolle (Ov): Broerenkerk"
2423:F.C. Berkenvelder (1980).
2388:F.C. Berkenvelder (1980).
2087:
1990:in eight directions (viz.
1820:Windesheim Honours College
1548:Willem Johan Lucas Grobbée
1499:Andreas Ignatius Schaepman
1333:(1686–1736), draughtswoman
1277:Gerard ter Borch the Elder
1250:Willem Victor Bartholomeus
1174:View of Zwolle city centre
22:
15:
4611:Cities in the Netherlands
4584:
4414:
4162:
4154:
4129:
4054:
4017:
3807:
3626:
3351:
3205:
3048:
3043:Places adjacent to Zwolle
2783:"Ter Borch, Gerard"
2259:"Postcodetool for 8011PK"
1535:(1741–1784), role in the
1356:Master I. A. M. of Zwolle
843:multiplied by about six.
725:
622:—
524:
520:
397: • Municipality
360: • Municipality
265:
193:
181:
137:
61:
48:
4457:Populated places in the
3822:The kontor was moved to
2808:Wie is wie in Overijssel
2349:Een verleden op de schop
2095:Twin towns—sister cities
1724:Educational institutions
1711:Thomas Joannes Stieltjes
1473:Hendrikus Jacobus Gorter
1352:–1471), canon and mystic
1186:The organ in Broerenkerk
758:merchants and troops of
23:Not to be confused with
2902:Encyclopædia Britannica
2789:Encyclopædia Britannica
2562:Veterans Affairs Canada
2505:Encyclopædia Britannica
2425:"De handel en de Hanze"
2369:Geschiedenis van Zwolle
2084:International relations
1635:(1971), football player
1201:Museum & Experience
1116:Praubstraat, inner city
1066:church was part of the
1037:Stedelijk Museum Zwolle
223:Show map of Netherlands
18:Zwolle (disambiguation)
4077:Regions and subregions
3210:Chief cities shown in
2347:Theo Holleman (1996),
1981:Zwolle railway station
1839:
1743:Deltion College Zwolle
1570:Johan Rudolf Thorbecke
1524:Laurens Jan Brinkhorst
1401:(since 2001), rap crew
987:
898:
865:Zwolle was also, with
862:
841:Gross Regional Product
821:Valdemar IV of Denmark
253:Location within Europe
188:Location in Overijssel
4160:Constituent countries
3411:Frankfurt an der Oder
2367:Hove, ten J. (2005).
1898:highway that runs to
1833:
1669:(born 1987), Olympic
1503:Archbishop of Utrecht
1029:mustard makers' tower
985:
956:to neighbouring city
894:
856:
831:, a trade colony, in
596:Historical population
463: • Summer (
387:4 m (13 ft)
3218:Free Imperial Cities
2993:at Wikimedia Commons
2429:Zwolle 750 jaar stad
2394:Zwolle 750 jaar stad
2099:Zwolle is currently
2052:The second station,
1951:, and from 2012, to
1526:(born 1937), former
1467:Willem Jan van Dedem
1422:(1648–1692), painter
1383:(1661–1698), painter
1327:(1658–1734), painter
1321:(1671–1692), painter
1315:(1670–1742), painter
1309:(1678–1723), painter
1285:(1645–1667), painter
1279:(1583–1662), painter
1273:(1617–1681), painter
559:in the Northeastern
405: • Density
2963:. Amsterdam: NEHA.
1784:Groene Welle Zwolle
1552:Minister of Finance
1456:(1808–1875), author
1450:(1753–1824), author
1444:(1901–1994), author
1395:(born 1972), artist
1393:Leonard van Munster
1068:Dominican monastery
825:Treaty of Stralsund
597:
281: /
4143:Seat of government
4036:Kop van Overijssel
2689:on 11 January 2006
2620:War History Online
2371:Zwolle: Waanders.
1840:
1381:Cornelia van Marle
1339:(1943–2016), actor
1331:Antonina Houbraken
1319:Anna Cornelia Holt
1239:People from Zwolle
1045:Museum de Fundatie
1025:Mosterdmakerstoren
988:
925:In 2004, Zwolle's
899:
863:
376: • Water
256:Show map of Europe
101:Museum de Fundatie
4593:
4592:
4424:
4423:
4409:
4408:
4085:
4084:
3842:
3841:
3622:
3621:
3542:
3541:
3440:
3439:
3349:
3348:
3222:Holy Roman Empire
3163:
3162:
3158:
3157:
2989:Media related to
2595:on 24 August 2021
2404:on 16 August 2006
2269:on 7 January 2019
2209:on 6 October 2019
2054:Zwolle Stadshagen
1886:and continues to
1755:Hogeschool Zwolle
1667:Johannes Smeekens
1554:from 1883 to 1885
1537:Batavian Republic
1411:Charlotte Wessels
1231:Notable residents
909:. He was made an
857:Map of Zwolle by
734:
733:
529:
528:
368: • Land
334:Municipal council
330: • Body
4643:
4506:
4451:
4444:
4437:
4428:
4302:'s-Hertogenbosch
4157:
4133:National capital
4112:
4105:
4098:
4089:
4023:
3869:
3862:
3855:
3846:
3701:
3689:
3675:
3674:
3665:
3657:Kontor of Bruges
3653:
3569:
3561:
3551:
3534:
3526:
3518:
3510:
3503:
3490:
3482:
3474:
3462:
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3456:
3449:
3386:
3374:
3364:
3357:
3316:
3308:
3300:
3282:
3250:
3241:
3213:
3198:Hanseatic League
3190:
3183:
3176:
3167:
3141:
3128:
3116:
3115:
3099:
3098:
3091:
3090:
3074:
3073:
3051:
3037:
3030:
3023:
3014:
3008:Official website
3000:
2988:
2974:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2898:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2846:Dutch Parliament
2838:
2832:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2785:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2759:Scholten, Rick.
2756:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2685:. Archived from
2675:
2669:
2668:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2591:. Archived from
2580:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2564:. 24 August 2020
2554:
2548:
2547:
2530:
2524:
2523:
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2488:
2486:
2485:
2479:
2468:
2467:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2446:
2444:
2435:. Archived from
2420:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2400:. Archived from
2385:
2379:
2365:
2359:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2329:. 1 January 2020
2315:
2309:
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2306:
2304:
2299:. 1 January 2021
2285:
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2276:
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2255:
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2199:
2170:
2169:
2157:
2156:
2144:
2143:
2131:
2130:
2113:
2112:
1988:rail connections
1816:
1804:
1792:
1780:
1767:Landstede Zwolle
1763:
1751:
1596:Marten Eikelboom
1587:Jeroen Dubbeldam
1494:
1491:
1365:–1490), engraver
1364:
1361:
1351:
1348:
1271:Gerard ter Borch
1222:
1210:
1195:
1183:
1171:
1156:a center of the
1154:Rich Friar House
1149:
1137:
1125:
1113:
1097:
1085:
911:honorary citizen
817:Hanseatic league
730:, pp. 83–84
611:
606:
598:
550:
549:
548:
542:
540:[ˈzʋɔlə]
537:
516:
513:
511:
468:
346:Peter Snijders (
296:
295:
293:
292:
291:
286:
285:52.517°N 6.100°E
282:
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83:
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39:
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4366:
4294:
4222:
4150:
4140:
4125:
4116:
4086:
4081:
4050:
4024:
4015:
4006:Zwartewaterland
3986:Steenwijkerland
3879:
3873:
3843:
3838:
3837:
3803:
3727:
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3695:
3683:
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3298:
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3211:
3201:
3196:Members of the
3194:
3164:
3159:
3139:
3126:
3100:
3057:Zwartewaterland
3044:
3041:
2981:
2971:
2958:
2955:
2950:
2940:
2938:
2935:Natasha Sanchez
2929:
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2498:, ed. (1911). "
2494:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2471:
2466:. 2 March 2005.
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2138:
2125:
2107:
2097:
2092:
2086:
2062:
2060:Water transport
2035:rail connection
1977:
1940:
1845:
1828:
1810:
1798:
1796:Hogeschool viaa
1786:
1774:
1757:
1745:
1726:
1661:Piet Schrijvers
1492:
1442:A. den Doolaard
1420:Aleijda Wolfsen
1362:
1349:
1343:Thomas à Kempis
1307:Willem Grasdorp
1283:Moses ter Borch
1233:
1226:
1223:
1214:
1211:
1202:
1196:
1187:
1184:
1175:
1172:
1163:
1159:Devotio Moderna
1150:
1141:
1138:
1129:
1126:
1117:
1114:
1105:
1098:
1089:
1086:
1077:
1057:rijksmonumenten
994:organ built by
980:
946:
923:
879:Thomas à Kempis
835:, then part of
811:granted Zwolle
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545:
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4407:
4406:
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4401:Sint Eustatius
4392:
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4119:Capital cities
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4072:Municipalities
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3976:Rijssen-Holten
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3948:
3943:
3941:Hof van Twente
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
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3908:
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3898:
3893:
3887:
3885:
3884:Municipalities
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2994:
2980:
2979:External links
2977:
2976:
2975:
2969:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2937:. 14 June 2014
2922:
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2511:
2496:Chisholm, Hugh
2469:
2454:
2439:on 23 May 2012
2415:
2380:
2360:
2340:
2310:
2280:
2250:
2239:. 24 July 2020
2220:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2176:
2175:
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2149:
2136:
2119:
2118:
2096:
2093:
2088:Main article:
2085:
2082:
2061:
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1984:
1983:
1976:
1975:Rail transport
1973:
1939:
1936:
1844:
1843:Road transport
1841:
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1658:
1652:
1642:
1639:Hennie van Nee
1636:
1633:Bert Konterman
1630:
1621:
1615:
1609:
1606:Maarten Grobbe
1603:
1593:
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1508:Alanus de Rupe
1505:
1496:
1486:Johannes Busch
1482:
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1458:
1457:
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1448:Rhijnvis Feith
1445:
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1408:
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1387:Michael Minsky
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1337:Marnix Kappers
1334:
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1289:Tooske Breugem
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938:Tewelde Goitom
931:Michelin Guide
922:
919:
823:. In the 1370
737:Archaeological
732:
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1301:Funda Eryiğit
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1104:that crooked.
1103:
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1075:Image gallery
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802:Arp Schnitger
799:
798:Baroque organ
795:
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749:Salian Franks
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294:
290:52.517; 6.100
266:Coordinates:
235:
202:
185:
173:
168:
158:
144:
124:
116:Luttekestraat
112:
102:
96:
82:
70:
56:
52:
47:
40:
34:
30:
26:
19:
4476:
4462:
4459:municipality
4394:
4383:
4372:
4355:
4344:
4333:
4323:
4322:
4311:
4300:
4283:
4272:
4261:
4250:
4239:
4228:
4218:Sint Maarten
4211:
4200:
4189:
4178:
4141:
4131:
4010:
3709:
3634:
3613:
3601:
3564:
3556:
3429:
3422:
3415:
3398:
3271:
3245:
3225:
3092:
2960:
2939:. Retrieved
2934:
2925:
2911:
2900:
2889:
2877:. Retrieved
2872:
2862:
2850:. Retrieved
2845:
2836:
2824:
2812:. Retrieved
2807:
2798:
2787:
2776:
2764:. Retrieved
2754:
2742:. Retrieved
2738:
2729:
2717:. Retrieved
2712:
2703:
2691:. Retrieved
2687:the original
2681:(in Dutch).
2673:
2656:
2655:(in Dutch).
2652:
2646:
2635:
2623:. Retrieved
2619:
2609:
2597:. Retrieved
2593:the original
2589:Dutch Review
2588:
2578:
2566:. Retrieved
2561:
2552:
2537:
2528:
2514:
2503:
2457:
2448:
2441:. Retrieved
2437:the original
2431:(in Dutch).
2428:
2418:
2406:. Retrieved
2402:the original
2396:(in Dutch).
2393:
2383:
2368:
2363:
2348:
2343:
2331:. Retrieved
2325:(in Dutch).
2323:CBS Statline
2322:
2313:
2301:. Retrieved
2295:(in Dutch).
2293:CBS Statline
2292:
2283:
2271:. Retrieved
2267:the original
2262:
2253:
2243:19 September
2241:. Retrieved
2235:(in Dutch).
2232:
2223:
2211:. Retrieved
2207:the original
2197:
2182:named after
2177:
2120:
2098:
2066:Zwarte Water
2063:
2051:
2032:
1985:
1957:Zwarte Water
1945:World War II
1941:
1892:A35 motorway
1877:
1861:IJssel River
1846:
1772:Cibap Zwolle
1727:
1682:Gerrit Voges
1649:field hockey
1618:Rinus Israël
1564:Piet Kasteel
1433:Eef Brouwers
1375:Yuri Landman
1313:Aleida Greve
1295:Herman Brood
1236:
1199:Herman Brood
1157:
1153:
1101:
1063:
1061:
1049:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1018:
1007:
999:
989:
972:
962:
954:church bells
950:Blauwvingers
949:
947:
944:Blauwvingers
935:
924:
921:21st century
903:World War II
900:
883:
864:
845:
828:
806:
787:
783:Zwarte Water
763:
753:
735:
563:. It is the
557:municipality
531:
530:
161:Coat of arms
74:Sassenstraat
55:municipality
33:
4556:Mastenbroek
4551:De Lichtmis
4546:Langenholte
4501: [
4213:Philipsburg
4207:Netherlands
4062:Netherlands
3931:Hellendoorn
3921:Haaksbergen
3547:Westphalian
3500:Kaliningrad
3297:Rügenwalde
3281:(Kołobrzeg)
2879:12 February
2852:11 February
2739:archimon.nl
2390:"Het begin"
2172:Kaliningrad
2076:), several
1916:Nieuwleusen
1811: [
1799: [
1787: [
1775: [
1758: [
1746: [
1671:speedskater
1645:Eric Pierik
1612:Martin Haar
1542:Wybo Fijnje
1493: 1480
1369:Ton Koopman
1363: 1440
1350: 1380
1325:Sophia Holt
1265:Jonnie Boer
1128:Sassenpoort
1064:Broerenkerk
1052:Art Nouveau
1041:Vrouwenhuis
1021:Sassenpoort
915:anniversary
813:city rights
760:Charlemagne
561:Netherlands
307:Netherlands
288: /
86:Grote Markt
4600:Categories
4493:Windesheim
4416:See also:
4396:Oranjestad
4385:The Bottom
4374:Kralendijk
4357:Middelburg
4329:Overijssel
4285:Maastricht
4268:Gelderland
4252:Leeuwarden
4191:Willemstad
4180:Oranjestad
3996:Twenterand
3961:Olst-Wijhe
3926:Hardenberg
3911:Dinkelland
3876:Overijssel
3495:Königsberg
3431:Nordhausen
3424:Mühlhausen
3307:(Szczecin)
3267:Greifswald
3148:Olst-Wijhe
2970:9057420082
2953:Literature
2875:(in Dutch)
2848:(in Dutch)
2810:(in Dutch)
2719:28 October
2464:De Stentor
2190:References
2133:Érsekhalma
2028:Amersfoort
1996:Leeuwarden
1965:Leeuwarden
1949:Amersfoort
1655:Johnny Rep
1399:Opgezwolle
1256:Hein Boele
927:De Librije
896:De Librije
859:Joan Blaeu
790:St Michael
745:Bronze Age
581:Gelderland
573:Overijssel
440:Zwollenaar
392:Population
325:Government
319:Overijssel
128:Binnenstad
4526:Frankhuis
4335:The Hague
4279:Groningen
4274:Groningen
4257:Friesland
4246:Flevoland
4202:Amsterdam
4164:Provinces
4148:The Hague
4138:Amsterdam
4067:Provinces
3991:Tubbergen
3981:Staphorst
3956:Oldenzaal
3779:Newcastle
3732:Factories
3718:Falsterbo
3681:Steelyard
3597:Osnabrück
3582:Groningen
3517:(Tallinn)
3473:(Wrocław)
3384:Magdeburg
3380:Brunswick
3331:Stralsund
3326:Stockholm
3299:(Darłowo)
3224:shown in
3212:smallcaps
3062:Staphorst
2941:8 January
2766:10 August
2744:10 August
2713:Historiek
2665:1382-4104
2659:: 26–27.
2625:24 August
2599:24 August
2568:24 August
2303:2 January
2213:6 October
2180:Louisiana
2135:, Hungary
2117:, Germany
2047:Hanzelijn
2039:Amsterdam
2024:Amsterdam
2000:Groningen
1969:Groningen
1873:Eindhoven
1869:Apeldoorn
1857:Groningen
1826:Transport
1676:Jaap Stam
1405:Jan Vayne
1237:See also
1033:Dominican
1014:town hall
978:Geography
936:In 2023,
907:Léo Major
886:Rotterdam
781:, Aa and
741:woodhenge
496:Area code
489:8000–8049
446:Time zone
384:Elevation
172:Brandmark
4561:Oldeneel
4498:Wijthmen
4486:Villages
4241:Lelystad
4058:See also
3916:Enschede
3906:Deventer
3878:province
3834:channel.
3817:Dortmund
3794:Yarmouth
3698:Novgorod
3693:Peterhof
3577:Deventer
3566:Dortmund
3509:(Kraków)
3489:(Elbląg)
3471:Breslau
3460:(Gdańsk)
3321:Stargard
3315:(Słupsk)
3305:Stettin
3287:Lüneburg
3279:Kolberg
2814:14 March
2693:21 March
2544:Archived
2443:17 March
2433:Waanders
2408:17 March
2398:Waanders
2273:25 March
2233:StatLine
2174:, Russia
2161:, Russia
2148:, Rwanda
2043:Lelystad
2020:Lelystad
2016:Nijmegen
2008:Enschede
1953:Lelystad
1900:Deventer
1888:Enschede
1624:Ron Jans
1518:Politics
1480:Religion
1461:Business
1009:Peperbus
1004:basilica
875:monastic
867:Deventer
848:noblemen
726:Source:
577:Enschede
569:province
484:Postcode
314:Province
4636:Salland
4571:Spoolde
4566:Schelle
4541:Harculo
4514:Hamlets
4379:Bonaire
4362:Zeeland
4351:Utrecht
4346:Utrecht
4313:Haarlem
4290:Limburg
4235:Drenthe
4196:Curaçao
4121:of the
4041:Salland
4029:Regions
4001:Wierden
3936:Hengelo
3901:Dalfsen
3824:Antwerp
3813:Cologne
3784:Polotsk
3769:Herford
3754:Ipswich
3744:Bristol
3670:Antwerp
3645:Bryggen
3636:Kontore
3609:Zutphen
3592:Münster
3558:Cologne
3533:(Toruń)
3507:Cracow
3487:Elbing
3481:(Tartu)
3479:Dorpat
3292:Rostock
3273:Hamburg
3237:Wendish
3226:italics
3220:of the
3104:Dalfsen
2539:YouTube
2493::
2333:8 March
2159:Vologda
2146:Rutobwe
2101:twinned
1938:Bridges
1908:Hasselt
1853:Utrecht
1699:Science
1427:Authors
992:Baroque
837:Denmark
809:Utrecht
768:cognate
756:Frisian
610:±% p.a.
591:History
567:of the
565:capital
551:) is a
512:.zwolle
505:Website
436:Demonym
430:181,440
419:123,507
400:129,840
302:Country
273:52°31′N
4606:Zwolle
4536:Haerst
4531:Herfte
4521:Baarlo
4477:Zwolle
4463:Zwolle
4324:Zwolle
4263:Arnhem
4046:Twente
4011:Zwolle
3971:Raalte
3951:Losser
3946:Kampen
3891:Almelo
3828:Bruges
3759:Kaunas
3749:Boston
3710:Vitten
3686:London
3673:
3663:Bruges
3650:Bergen
3614:Zwolle
3587:Kampen
3531:Thorn
3525:(Rīga)
3515:Reval
3455:Danzig
3445:Baltic
3417:Goslar
3406:Erfurt
3400:Bremen
3394:Berlin
3341:Wismar
3313:Stolp
3262:Demmin
3257:Anklam
3247:Lübeck
3153:Raalte
3140:
3137:Heerde
3127:
3124:Hattem
3093:Zwolle
3082:Kampen
3002:Zwolle
2991:Zwolle
2967:
2663:
2500:Zwolle
2487:
2375:
2355:
2184:Zwolle
2103:with:
2078:canals
2074:IJssel
2072:, and
2045:– the
2026:, and
2012:Arnhem
1992:Kampen
1932:Kampen
1884:Almelo
1694:player
1692:tennis
1651:player
1602:player
1600:hockey
1581:Sports
1512:rosary
1488:(1399–
1415:Delain
963:duiten
958:Kampen
833:Scania
794:pulpit
775:IJssel
764:Suolle
721:+0.05%
718:12,220
710:+0.65%
707:11,931
699:−8.85%
688:+6.16%
677:−8.63%
666:+0.84%
663:10,932
655:+0.59%
644:+0.50%
633:+0.21%
585:IJssel
536:Dutch:
532:Zwolle
247:Zwolle
214:Zwolle
43:Zwolle
29:Zwolen
25:Zvolen
4576:Zalné
4505:]
4470:Towns
4230:Assen
4185:Aruba
3966:Ommen
3896:Borne
3826:once
3789:Pskov
3764:Leith
3723:Malmö
3603:Soest
3523:Riga
3370:Saxon
3336:Visby
2873:Trouw
2115:Lünen
2070:Vecht
2037:with
2004:Emmen
1961:Vecht
1924:Ommen
1838:train
1815:]
1803:]
1791:]
1779:]
1762:]
1750:]
1733:Artez
1628:coach
968:cents
829:vitte
779:Vecht
696:7,800
685:9,388
674:6,963
652:7,700
641:6,500
630:4,500
619:3,500
472:UTC+2
451:UTC+1
426:Metro
415:Urban
342:Mayor
276:6°6′E
4390:Saba
3832:Zwin
3815:and
3799:York
3774:Hull
2965:ISBN
2943:2024
2881:2022
2854:2022
2816:2022
2768:2013
2746:2013
2721:2023
2695:2007
2661:ISSN
2627:2021
2601:2021
2570:2021
2445:2007
2410:2007
2373:ISBN
2353:ISBN
2335:2021
2305:2022
2275:2014
2245:2020
2215:2019
2041:via
2033:The
1967:and
1928:N764
1926:and
1920:N340
1912:N758
1904:N331
1896:N337
1878:The
1871:and
1836:ICMm
1260:Elmo
1152:The
1062:The
873:, a
771:verb
715:1795
704:1748
693:1682
682:1680
671:1675
660:1670
649:1628
638:1599
627:1525
616:1404
605:Pop.
601:Year
555:and
553:city
476:CEST
355:Area
147:Flag
53:and
51:City
4461:of
3146:),
2502:".
2327:CBS
2297:CBS
2237:CBS
2030:).
1930:to
1922:to
1914:to
1906:to
1890:as
1880:N35
1865:A50
1855:to
1849:A28
1059:).
901:In
571:of
514:.nl
510:www
500:038
465:DST
455:CET
348:VVD
27:or
4602::
4503:nl
4399:,
4388:,
4377:,
4360:,
4349:,
4338:,
4327:,
4316:,
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4288:,
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2018:,
2010:,
2006:,
2002:,
1998:,
1994:,
1934:.
1918:,
1910:,
1875:.
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1789:nl
1777:nl
1760:nl
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