138:
448:
158:
890:
273:
41:
973:
had a direct election of the mayor as one of the main objectives in its platform. In the early 2000s, proposals for change were discussed in the national parliament. However, opponents of the status quo were divided between two alternatives: direct election of the mayor by the people or appointment
968:
The mayor is appointed by the national government (the Crown) for a renewable six-year term. In the past, mayors for important cities were often chosen after negotiations (behind the scenes) between the national parties. This appointment procedure has been criticised because it was seen by some as
981:
In the meantime, although the law remained the same, the practice changed. Nowadays, when a vacancy occurs, a special committee of the municipal council interviews (behind closed doors) candidates, which are pre-selected by the provincial governor (the
961:, B&W) and have their own portfolios, always including safety and public order. They also have a representative role for the municipal government, both to its civilians and to other authorities on the local, regional and national level.
964:
A large majority of mayors are members of a political party. This can be the majority party in the municipal council, but there are many exceptions on this. However, the mayors are expected to exercise their office in a non-partisan way.
304:, etc.) the function of burgomaster was usually held simultaneously by three persons, serving as an executive college. One of the three being burgomaster in chief for a year (called in some cases in German:
689:
1008:
530:
in the
English-speaking world. However, also the mayors of some cities, which do not comprise an urban district, but often used to comprise one until the territorial reforms in the 1970s, bear the title
137:
1202:
518:) prefix is used in many ranking systems for the next level up including military designations. The mayors of cities, which simultaneously comprise one of Germany's 112
987:
27:
447:
668:
a party-political post, though formally nominated by the regional government and answerable to it, the federal state and even the province. Mayor. In the
386:
1153:
974:
by the municipal council. A constitutional change to direct election gained a majority in both chambers but failed to pass the final vote in the
1293:
939:
672:
nominated by the municipal council but appointed by the crown. In theory above the parties, in practice a high-profile party-political post.
1072:
1283:
124:
1126:
1099:
1288:
950:
167:
62:
341:
in the city's executive college, justifying the use of a compound title for the actual highest magistrate (also rendered as
508:('Supreme Burgomaster') is the most common version for a mayor in a big city in Germany (it is not in use in Austria). The
157:
946:
474:. In Switzerland, the title was abolished mid-19th century; various current titles for roughly equivalent offices include
105:
938:) is an appointed government position, whose main responsibility is chairing the executive and legislative councils of a
77:
58:
779:. The German-derived terminology reflects the involvement of German settlers in the early history of many Polish towns.
84:
1205:[Director of the Belarusian liceum in Bielsk Podlaski: "Hard to answer why one should learn Belarusian"].
417:(German; roughly translated: 'District Burgomaster') can be used for the chief magistrate of a Swiss constitutive
272:
51:
975:
352:
91:
983:
814:
804:
736:
477:
418:
870:
826:
255:
73:
889:
866:
724:
700:
20:
1203:"Дырэктар беларускага ліцэю ў Бельску-Падляскім: "Цяжка адказаць, навошта вучню беларуская мова""
1054:
1046:
882:
854:
850:
748:
564:
330:
293:
239:
213:
1076:
1038:
894:
712:
26:"Burgermeister" redirects here. For the fictional character Burgermeister Meisterburger, see
1028:
1020:
898:
838:
794:
646:
604:
568:
527:
519:
399:
217:
1268:
1298:
931:
760:
681:
628:
552:
98:
1130:
1103:
954:
923:
661:
616:
403:
221:
312:), the second being the prior burgomaster in chief, the third being the upcoming one.
1277:
1058:
334:
235:
970:
162:
145:
797:); the title is not used in Sweden in present times, the closest equivalent being
1176:
911:
669:
471:
467:
356:
243:
40:
1230:
685:
592:
538:
342:
322:
247:
1042:
986:). After advice by the committee, the council express its preferences to the
1179:[Yulita Neplakh-Sitnitska: Belarusian culture here has deep roots].
428:
1033:
580:
301:
1129:. Land Berlin, Der Regierende Bürgermeister, Senatskanzlei. Archived from
1102:. Land Berlin, Der Regierende Bürgermeister, Senatskanzlei. Archived from
1075:. Land Berlin, Der Regierende Bürgermeister, Senatskanzlei. Archived from
650:
220:
or executive of a city or town. The name in
English was derived from the
201:
1050:
915:
665:
466:(literally: 'master of the citizens'), in German: in Germany, Austria,
390:
368:
292:
In history (sometimes until the beginning of the 19th century) in many
251:
205:
197:
1207:
422:
297:
1177:"Юліта Неплах-Сітніцка: Беларуская культура тут мае глыбокія карані"
1024:
289:
The title "burgermeister" was first used in the early 13th century.
888:
764:
281:
260:
1269:
WorldStatesmen—here
Switzerland, see also other present countries
318:
is now an obsolete formulation sometimes found in historic texts.
451:
Arnold von
Brauweiler, a German burgomaster, known in German as
193:
258:). Contemporary titles are commonly translated into English as
34:
351:(literally 'governing burgomaster', commonly translated as
853:); presently unofficial, usage limited to certain western
212:) is the English form of various terms in or derived from
1009:"The Burgermeister, Germany's Chief Municipal Magistrate"
953:. They are members of the council of mayor and aldermen (
367:– refers to his deputies, and while the heads of the 12
1255:
A Dutch mayor does not vote in the municipal council.
730:
65:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
820:
1156:[Ivan Franko and foreign-language words]
990:, who almost always follows this recommendation.
860:
718:
694:
586:
250:, sometimes combined with other titles, such as
234:In some cases, burgomaster was the title of the
876:
844:
773:('Supreme Burgomaster') is often translated as
742:
558:
1127:"Constitution of the State of Berlin (part 6)"
1100:"Constitution of the State of Berlin (part 4)"
706:
359:and reunited Berlin, while in Berlin the term
832:
808:
798:
788:
782:
640:
634:
598:
8:
774:
768:
767:title, derived from German. The German form
754:
675:
622:
574:
546:
532:
509:
503:
495:
489:
483:
475:
461:
452:
426:
411:
313:
655:
610:
225:
182:
945:In the Netherlands, mayors chair both the
28:Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town (TV special)
1032:
537:. It is often translated into English as
125:Learn how and when to remove this message
893:Session of the council of the community
446:
271:
156:
136:
999:
857:. Derived from German via Polish usage.
256:First Mayor and President of the Senate
959:college van burgemeester en wethouders
396:Bürgermeister und Präsident des Senats
321:In an important city, especially in a
280:from 1505 (burgomaster Erhart Huck of
337:), there can be several posts called
246:(or partially or de facto sovereign)
7:
63:adding citations to reliable sources
969:undemocratic. Especially the party
901:(right) as chairman of the council.
329:has a rank equivalent to that of a
166:dressed as a burgomaster from the
14:
1211:(in Belarusian). 15 November 2021
1073:"Curriculum Vitae Klaus Wowereit"
1013:American Political Science Review
1154:"Іван Франко та іншомовні слова"
803:(often translated to English as
690:Democratic Republic of the Congo
39:
398:('Burgomaster and President of
325:(Stadtstaat), where one of the
50:needs additional citations for
1007:Bishop, Joseph Torrey (1908).
168:Seven Noble Houses of Brussels
1:
1294:Government of the Netherlands
1124:cf. Article 74 sec. 2 of the
1097:cf. Article 56 sec. 2 of the
947:council of mayor and aldermen
897:, eastern Netherlands: mayor
148:
363:without attribute – English
315:Präsidierender Bürgermeister
306:präsidierender Bürgermeister
1317:
25:
18:
1284:Heads of local government
861:
845:
522:usually bear this title.
349:Regierender Bürgermeister
988:Minister of the Interior
142:The Burgomaster's Family
16:Archaic term for a mayor
1289:Dutch words and phrases
877:
751:), derived from German.
727:), derived from German.
587:
425:1815–1831 (next styled
177:(alternatively spelled
958:
935:
927:
902:
833:
821:
809:
805:Municipal commissioner
799:
789:
783:
775:
769:
755:
743:
731:
719:
707:
695:
676:
656:
649:): in few communes of
641:
635:
623:
611:
599:
575:
559:
547:
533:
510:
504:
496:
490:
484:
476:
462:
457:
453:
427:
412:
314:
305:
285:
226:
171:
154:
144:, possibly painted by
892:
871:Podlaskie Voivodeship
450:
371:of Berlin are called
310:presiding burgomaster
275:
160:
140:
1175:Shaikouskaya, Anna.
1162:Проблеми мовознаства
383:Erster Bürgermeister
373:Bezirksbürgermeister
294:free imperial cities
59:improve this article
984:King's Commissioner
790:kommunalborgmästare
642:Sindaco-Borgomastro
21:Burgomaster (horse)
19:For the horse, see
903:
855:Ukrainian dialects
581:Norwegian (Bokmål)
528:independent cities
526:are comparable to
470:, and formerly in
458:
331:minister-president
286:
240:head of government
214:Germanic languages
172:
155:
951:municipal council
895:Oude IJsselstreek
770:Oberbürgermeister
534:Oberbürgermeister
505:Oberbürgermeister
478:Gemeindepräsident
413:Amtsbürgermeister
387:First Burgomaster
135:
134:
127:
109:
1306:
1256:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1159:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1079:on 30 March 2010
1069:
1063:
1062:
1036:
1004:
899:Steven de Vreeze
880:
864:
863:
848:
847:
836:
824:
812:
802:
792:
786:
778:
772:
758:
746:
734:
732:Buergermeeschter
722:
710:
698:
679:
659:
644:
638:
626:
614:
602:
590:
578:
562:
550:
536:
513:
507:
499:
493:
487:
481:
465:
456:
438:Contemporary use
432:
415:
317:
278:Bürgermeisteramt
229:
218:chief magistrate
211:
208:
190:
187:
184:
153:
150:
130:
123:
119:
116:
110:
108:
67:
43:
35:
1316:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1274:
1273:
1265:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1240:
1238:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1214:
1212:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1186:
1184:
1183:(in Belarusian)
1174:
1173:
1169:
1157:
1152:Kochan, Iryna.
1151:
1150:
1146:
1136:
1134:
1133:on 12 June 2011
1125:
1123:
1119:
1109:
1107:
1106:on 12 June 2011
1098:
1096:
1092:
1082:
1080:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1034:2027/hvd.hx3ee5
1025:10.2307/1944809
1006:
1005:
1001:
996:
978:in March 2005.
908:
524:Urban districts
520:urban districts
491:Gemeindeamtmann
445:
443:By jurisdiction
440:
353:governing mayor
270:
209:
191:
188:
185:
151:
131:
120:
114:
111:
68:
66:
56:
44:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1264:
1263:External links
1261:
1258:
1257:
1248:
1222:
1194:
1167:
1144:
1117:
1090:
1064:
1019:(3): 396–410.
998:
997:
995:
992:
907:
904:
887:
886:
874:
858:
842:
830:
818:
815:Stockholm City
780:
752:
740:
728:
716:
704:
692:
684:) in Belgium,
673:
653:
632:
620:
608:
596:
584:
572:
556:
544:
543:
542:
485:Stadtpräsident
444:
441:
439:
436:
435:
434:
408:
407:
406:
393:
380:
319:
290:
284:, South Tyrol)
269:
268:Historical use
266:
192:master of the
133:
132:
47:
45:
38:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1312:
1311:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1252:
1249:
1236:
1232:
1226:
1223:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1198:
1195:
1182:
1178:
1171:
1168:
1163:
1155:
1148:
1145:
1132:
1128:
1121:
1118:
1105:
1101:
1094:
1091:
1078:
1074:
1068:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1003:
1000:
993:
991:
989:
985:
979:
977:
972:
966:
962:
960:
956:
952:
948:
943:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
906:Low Countries
905:
900:
896:
891:
884:
879:
875:
872:
868:
859:
856:
852:
843:
840:
835:
831:
828:
823:
819:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
785:
781:
777:
771:
766:
762:
757:
753:
750:
745:
741:
738:
737:Luxembourgish
733:
729:
726:
721:
717:
714:
709:
708:Bürgermeister
705:
702:
697:
693:
691:
687:
683:
678:
674:
671:
667:
663:
658:
654:
652:
648:
643:
637:
633:
630:
625:
621:
618:
613:
609:
606:
601:
597:
594:
589:
585:
582:
577:
573:
570:
566:
561:
557:
554:
549:
545:
540:
535:
529:
525:
521:
517:
512:
506:
502:
501:
498:
492:
486:
480:
479:
473:
469:
464:
463:Bürgermeister
460:
459:
455:
454:Bürgermeister
449:
442:
437:
431:
430:
424:
420:
416:
414:
409:
405:
401:
397:
394:
392:
388:
384:
381:
378:
377:borough mayor
374:
370:
366:
362:
361:Bürgermeister
358:
354:
350:
347:
346:
344:
340:
339:Bürgermeister
336:
332:
328:
327:Bürgermeister
324:
320:
316:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
288:
287:
283:
279:
276:Caption of a
274:
267:
265:
263:
262:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
236:head of state
232:
230:
228:
223:
219:
215:
207:
203:
199:
195:
180:
179:burgermeister
176:
169:
165:
164:
159:
147:
143:
139:
129:
126:
118:
107:
104:
100:
97:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76: –
75:
74:"Burgomaster"
71:
70:Find sources:
64:
60:
54:
53:
48:This article
46:
42:
37:
36:
33:
29:
22:
1251:
1239:. Retrieved
1234:
1225:
1213:. Retrieved
1206:
1197:
1185:. Retrieved
1180:
1170:
1161:
1147:
1135:. Retrieved
1131:the original
1120:
1108:. Retrieved
1104:the original
1093:
1081:. Retrieved
1077:the original
1067:
1016:
1012:
1002:
980:
967:
963:
944:
940:municipality
928:burgemeester
919:
909:
827:West Frisian
822:Boargemaster
776:Nadburmistrz
744:Polgármester
657:Burgemeester
600:Burgomaestre
588:Börgermester
576:Borgermester
560:Borgarstjóri
523:
515:
497:Stadtamtmann
410:
395:
382:
376:
372:
364:
360:
348:
345:), such as:
338:
326:
309:
277:
259:
233:
227:burgemeester
224:
178:
174:
173:
163:Manneken Pis
161:
146:Gerard Donck
141:
121:
112:
102:
95:
88:
81:
69:
57:Please help
52:verification
49:
32:
1237:(in Polish)
1235:sloworz.org
1231:"Bùrméster"
936:bourgmestre
912:Netherlands
869:); used in
800:kommunalråd
784:Borgmästare
696:Burgomestre
677:Bourgmestre
670:Netherlands
636:Borgomastro
472:Switzerland
468:South Tyrol
385:(literally
357:West Berlin
300:, Hamburg,
175:Burgomaster
152: 1640
1278:Categories
994:References
867:Belarusian
834:Pormestari
725:Lithuanian
720:Burmistras
701:Portuguese
686:Luxembourg
624:Burgumaisu
593:Low German
548:Borgmester
539:lord mayor
400:the Senate
375:, English
343:lord mayor
323:city state
248:city-state
85:newspapers
1181:Kamunikat
1059:143649993
1043:1537-5943
883:Kashubian
878:Bùrméster
851:Ukrainian
813:(only in
810:borgarråd
756:Burmistrz
749:Hungarian
612:Purkmistr
565:Icelandic
429:Landamman
296:(such as
244:sovereign
115:June 2015
949:and the
862:Бурмістр
846:Бурмістр
713:Estonian
688:and the
651:Lombardy
421:, as in
369:boroughs
335:governor
216:for the
206:citizens
202:fortress
1241:28 July
1215:26 July
1187:26 July
1137:7 April
1110:7 April
1083:7 April
1051:1944809
916:Belgium
910:In the
839:Finnish
795:Swedish
765:mayoral
666:Belgium
647:Italian
605:Spanish
569:Faroese
391:Hamburg
252:Hamburg
198:borough
186:
99:scholar
1299:Mayors
1208:Belsat
1164:: 294.
1057:
1049:
1041:
976:Senate
932:French
918:, the
761:Polish
682:French
664:); in
629:Basque
553:Danish
514:(lit.
494:, and
423:Aargau
419:canton
404:Bremen
402:') in
302:Lübeck
298:Bremen
101:
94:
87:
80:
72:
1158:(PDF)
1055:S2CID
1047:JSTOR
955:Dutch
924:Dutch
920:mayor
807:) or
763:), a
662:Dutch
617:Czech
516:upper
511:Ober-
389:) in
365:Mayor
355:) in
308:; in
282:Bozen
261:mayor
242:of a
222:Dutch
106:JSTOR
92:books
1243:2023
1217:2023
1189:2023
1139:2010
1112:2010
1085:2010
1039:ISSN
914:and
567:and
238:and
194:town
183:lit.
78:news
1029:hdl
1021:doi
971:D66
930:or
639:or
254:'s
61:by
1280::
1233:.
1160:.
1053:.
1045:.
1037:.
1027:.
1015:.
1011:.
957::
942:.
934::
926::
817:).
787:,
500:.
488:,
482:,
433:).
264:.
231:.
181:,
149:c.
1245:.
1219:.
1191:.
1141:.
1114:.
1087:.
1061:.
1031::
1023::
1017:2
922:(
885:)
881:(
873:.
865:(
849:(
841:)
837:(
829:)
825:(
793:(
759:(
747:(
739:)
735:(
723:(
715:)
711:(
703:)
699:(
680:(
660:(
645:(
631:)
627:(
619:)
615:(
607:)
603:(
595:)
591:(
583:)
579:(
571:)
563:(
555:)
551:(
541:.
379:.
333:(
210:'
204:/
200:/
196:/
189:'
170:.
128:)
122:(
117:)
113:(
103:·
96:·
89:·
82:·
55:.
30:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.