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Burgomaster

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had a direct election of the mayor as one of the main objectives in its platform. In the early 2000s, proposals for change were discussed in the national parliament. However, opponents of the status quo were divided between two alternatives: direct election of the mayor by the people or appointment
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The mayor is appointed by the national government (the Crown) for a renewable six-year term. In the past, mayors for important cities were often chosen after negotiations (behind the scenes) between the national parties. This appointment procedure has been criticised because it was seen by some as
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In the meantime, although the law remained the same, the practice changed. Nowadays, when a vacancy occurs, a special committee of the municipal council interviews (behind closed doors) candidates, which are pre-selected by the provincial governor (the
961:, B&W) and have their own portfolios, always including safety and public order. They also have a representative role for the municipal government, both to its civilians and to other authorities on the local, regional and national level. 964:
A large majority of mayors are members of a political party. This can be the majority party in the municipal council, but there are many exceptions on this. However, the mayors are expected to exercise their office in a non-partisan way.
304:, etc.) the function of burgomaster was usually held simultaneously by three persons, serving as an executive college. One of the three being burgomaster in chief for a year (called in some cases in German: 689: 1008: 530:
in the English-speaking world. However, also the mayors of some cities, which do not comprise an urban district, but often used to comprise one until the territorial reforms in the 1970s, bear the title
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a party-political post, though formally nominated by the regional government and answerable to it, the federal state and even the province. Mayor. In the
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by the municipal council. A constitutional change to direct election gained a majority in both chambers but failed to pass the final vote in the
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nominated by the municipal council but appointed by the crown. In theory above the parties, in practice a high-profile party-political post.
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in the city's executive college, justifying the use of a compound title for the actual highest magistrate (also rendered as
508:('Supreme Burgomaster') is the most common version for a mayor in a big city in Germany (it is not in use in Austria). The 157: 946: 474:. In Switzerland, the title was abolished mid-19th century; various current titles for roughly equivalent offices include 105: 938:) is an appointed government position, whose main responsibility is chairing the executive and legislative councils of a 77: 58: 779:. The German-derived terminology reflects the involvement of German settlers in the early history of many Polish towns. 84: 1205:[Director of the Belarusian liceum in Bielsk Podlaski: "Hard to answer why one should learn Belarusian"]. 417:(German; roughly translated: 'District Burgomaster') can be used for the chief magistrate of a Swiss constitutive 272: 51: 975: 352: 91: 983: 814: 804: 736: 477: 418: 870: 826: 255: 73: 889: 866: 724: 700: 20: 1203:"Дырэктар беларускага ліцэю ў Бельску-Падляскім: "Цяжка адказаць, навошта вучню беларуская мова"" 1054: 1046: 882: 854: 850: 748: 564: 330: 293: 239: 213: 1076: 1038: 894: 712: 26:"Burgermeister" redirects here. For the fictional character Burgermeister Meisterburger, see 1028: 1020: 898: 838: 794: 646: 604: 568: 527: 519: 399: 217: 1268: 1298: 931: 760: 681: 628: 552: 98: 1130: 1103: 954: 923: 661: 616: 403: 221: 312:), the second being the prior burgomaster in chief, the third being the upcoming one. 1277: 1058: 334: 235: 970: 162: 145: 797:); the title is not used in Sweden in present times, the closest equivalent being 1176: 911: 669: 471: 467: 356: 243: 40: 1230: 685: 592: 538: 342: 322: 247: 1042: 986:). After advice by the committee, the council express its preferences to the 1179:[Yulita Neplakh-Sitnitska: Belarusian culture here has deep roots]. 428: 1033: 580: 301: 1129:. Land Berlin, Der Regierende Bürgermeister, Senatskanzlei. Archived from 1102:. Land Berlin, Der Regierende Bürgermeister, Senatskanzlei. Archived from 1075:. Land Berlin, Der Regierende Bürgermeister, Senatskanzlei. Archived from 650: 220:
or executive of a city or town. The name in English was derived from the
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In history (sometimes until the beginning of the 19th century) in many
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The title "burgermeister" was first used in the early 13th century.
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WorldStatesmen—here Switzerland, see also other present countries
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is now an obsolete formulation sometimes found in historic texts.
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Arnold von Brauweiler, a German burgomaster, known in German as
193: 258:). Contemporary titles are commonly translated into English as 34: 351:(literally 'governing burgomaster', commonly translated as 853:); presently unofficial, usage limited to certain western 212:) is the English form of various terms in or derived from 1009:"The Burgermeister, Germany's Chief Municipal Magistrate" 953:. They are members of the council of mayor and aldermen ( 367:– refers to his deputies, and while the heads of the 12 1255:
A Dutch mayor does not vote in the municipal council.
730: 65:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 820: 1156:[Ivan Franko and foreign-language words] 990:, who almost always follows this recommendation. 860: 718: 694: 586: 250:, sometimes combined with other titles, such as 234:In some cases, burgomaster was the title of the 876: 844: 773:('Supreme Burgomaster') is often translated as 742: 558: 1127:"Constitution of the State of Berlin (part 6)" 1100:"Constitution of the State of Berlin (part 4)" 706: 359:and reunited Berlin, while in Berlin the term 832: 808: 798: 788: 782: 640: 634: 598: 8: 774: 768: 767:title, derived from German. The German form 754: 675: 622: 574: 546: 532: 509: 503: 495: 489: 483: 475: 461: 452: 426: 411: 313: 655: 610: 225: 182: 945:In the Netherlands, mayors chair both the 28:Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town (TV special) 1032: 537:. It is often translated into English as 125:Learn how and when to remove this message 893:Session of the council of the community 446: 271: 156: 136: 999: 857:. Derived from German via Polish usage. 256:First Mayor and President of the Senate 959:college van burgemeester en wethouders 396:Bürgermeister und Präsident des Senats 321:In an important city, especially in a 280:from 1505 (burgomaster Erhart Huck of 337:), there can be several posts called 246:(or partially or de facto sovereign) 7: 63:adding citations to reliable sources 969:undemocratic. Especially the party 901:(right) as chairman of the council. 329:has a rank equivalent to that of a 166:dressed as a burgomaster from the 14: 1211:(in Belarusian). 15 November 2021 1073:"Curriculum Vitae Klaus Wowereit" 1013:American Political Science Review 1154:"Іван Франко та іншомовні слова" 803:(often translated to English as 690:Democratic Republic of the Congo 39: 398:('Burgomaster and President of 325:(Stadtstaat), where one of the 50:needs additional citations for 1007:Bishop, Joseph Torrey (1908). 168:Seven Noble Houses of Brussels 1: 1294:Government of the Netherlands 1124:cf. Article 74 sec. 2 of the 1097:cf. Article 56 sec. 2 of the 947:council of mayor and aldermen 897:, eastern Netherlands: mayor 148: 363:without attribute – English 315:Präsidierender Bürgermeister 306:präsidierender Bürgermeister 1317: 25: 18: 1284:Heads of local government 861: 845: 522:usually bear this title. 349:Regierender Bürgermeister 988:Minister of the Interior 142:The Burgomaster's Family 16:Archaic term for a mayor 1289:Dutch words and phrases 877: 751:), derived from German. 727:), derived from German. 587: 425:1815–1831 (next styled 177:(alternatively spelled 958: 935: 927: 902: 833: 821: 809: 805:Municipal commissioner 799: 789: 783: 775: 769: 755: 743: 731: 719: 707: 695: 676: 656: 649:): in few communes of 641: 635: 623: 611: 599: 575: 559: 547: 533: 510: 504: 496: 490: 484: 476: 462: 457: 453: 427: 412: 314: 305: 285: 226: 171: 154: 144:, possibly painted by 892: 871:Podlaskie Voivodeship 450: 371:of Berlin are called 310:presiding burgomaster 275: 160: 140: 1175:Shaikouskaya, Anna. 1162:Проблеми мовознаства 383:Erster Bürgermeister 373:Bezirksbürgermeister 294:free imperial cities 59:improve this article 984:King's Commissioner 790:kommunalborgmästare 642:Sindaco-Borgomastro 21:Burgomaster (horse) 19:For the horse, see 903: 855:Ukrainian dialects 581:Norwegian (Bokmål) 528:independent cities 526:are comparable to 470:, and formerly in 458: 331:minister-president 286: 240:head of government 214:Germanic languages 172: 155: 951:municipal council 895:Oude IJsselstreek 770:Oberbürgermeister 534:Oberbürgermeister 505:Oberbürgermeister 478:Gemeindepräsident 413:Amtsbürgermeister 387:First Burgomaster 135: 134: 127: 109: 1306: 1256: 1253: 1247: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1227: 1221: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1199: 1193: 1192: 1190: 1188: 1172: 1166: 1165: 1159: 1149: 1143: 1142: 1140: 1138: 1122: 1116: 1115: 1113: 1111: 1095: 1089: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1079:on 30 March 2010 1069: 1063: 1062: 1036: 1004: 899:Steven de Vreeze 880: 864: 863: 848: 847: 836: 824: 812: 802: 792: 786: 778: 772: 758: 746: 734: 732:Buergermeeschter 722: 710: 698: 679: 659: 644: 638: 626: 614: 602: 590: 578: 562: 550: 536: 513: 507: 499: 493: 487: 481: 465: 456: 438:Contemporary use 432: 415: 317: 278:Bürgermeisteramt 229: 218:chief magistrate 211: 208: 190: 187: 184: 153: 150: 130: 123: 119: 116: 110: 108: 67: 43: 35: 1316: 1315: 1309: 1308: 1307: 1305: 1304: 1303: 1274: 1273: 1265: 1260: 1259: 1254: 1250: 1240: 1238: 1229: 1228: 1224: 1214: 1212: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1186: 1184: 1183:(in Belarusian) 1174: 1173: 1169: 1157: 1152:Kochan, Iryna. 1151: 1150: 1146: 1136: 1134: 1133:on 12 June 2011 1125: 1123: 1119: 1109: 1107: 1106:on 12 June 2011 1098: 1096: 1092: 1082: 1080: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1034:2027/hvd.hx3ee5 1025:10.2307/1944809 1006: 1005: 1001: 996: 978:in March 2005. 908: 524:Urban districts 520:urban districts 491:Gemeindeamtmann 445: 443:By jurisdiction 440: 353:governing mayor 270: 209: 191: 188: 185: 151: 131: 120: 114: 111: 68: 66: 56: 44: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1314: 1313: 1310: 1302: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1276: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1264: 1263:External links 1261: 1258: 1257: 1248: 1222: 1194: 1167: 1144: 1117: 1090: 1064: 1019:(3): 396–410. 998: 997: 995: 992: 907: 904: 887: 886: 874: 858: 842: 830: 818: 815:Stockholm City 780: 752: 740: 728: 716: 704: 692: 684:) in Belgium, 673: 653: 632: 620: 608: 596: 584: 572: 556: 544: 543: 542: 485:Stadtpräsident 444: 441: 439: 436: 435: 434: 408: 407: 406: 393: 380: 319: 290: 284:, South Tyrol) 269: 268:Historical use 266: 192:master of the 133: 132: 47: 45: 38: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1312: 1311: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1281: 1279: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1262: 1252: 1249: 1236: 1232: 1226: 1223: 1210: 1209: 1204: 1198: 1195: 1182: 1178: 1171: 1168: 1163: 1155: 1148: 1145: 1132: 1128: 1121: 1118: 1105: 1101: 1094: 1091: 1078: 1074: 1068: 1065: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1003: 1000: 993: 991: 989: 985: 979: 977: 972: 966: 962: 960: 956: 952: 948: 943: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 906:Low Countries 905: 900: 896: 891: 884: 879: 875: 872: 868: 859: 856: 852: 843: 840: 835: 831: 828: 823: 819: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 785: 781: 777: 771: 766: 762: 757: 753: 750: 745: 741: 738: 737:Luxembourgish 733: 729: 726: 721: 717: 714: 709: 708:Bürgermeister 705: 702: 697: 693: 691: 687: 683: 678: 674: 671: 667: 663: 658: 654: 652: 648: 643: 637: 633: 630: 625: 621: 618: 613: 609: 606: 601: 597: 594: 589: 585: 582: 577: 573: 570: 566: 561: 557: 554: 549: 545: 540: 535: 529: 525: 521: 517: 512: 506: 502: 501: 498: 492: 486: 480: 479: 473: 469: 464: 463:Bürgermeister 460: 459: 455: 454:Bürgermeister 449: 442: 437: 431: 430: 424: 420: 416: 414: 409: 405: 401: 397: 394: 392: 388: 384: 381: 378: 377:borough mayor 374: 370: 366: 362: 361:Bürgermeister 358: 354: 350: 347: 346: 344: 340: 339:Bürgermeister 336: 332: 328: 327:Bürgermeister 324: 320: 316: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 288: 287: 283: 279: 276:Caption of a 274: 267: 265: 263: 262: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 236:head of state 232: 230: 228: 223: 219: 215: 207: 203: 199: 195: 180: 179:burgermeister 176: 169: 165: 164: 159: 147: 143: 139: 129: 126: 118: 107: 104: 100: 97: 93: 90: 86: 83: 79: 76: –  75: 74:"Burgomaster" 71: 70:Find sources: 64: 60: 54: 53: 48:This article 46: 42: 37: 36: 33: 29: 22: 1251: 1239:. Retrieved 1234: 1225: 1213:. Retrieved 1206: 1197: 1185:. Retrieved 1180: 1170: 1161: 1147: 1135:. Retrieved 1131:the original 1120: 1108:. Retrieved 1104:the original 1093: 1081:. Retrieved 1077:the original 1067: 1016: 1012: 1002: 980: 967: 963: 944: 940:municipality 928:burgemeester 919: 909: 827:West Frisian 822:Boargemaster 776:Nadburmistrz 744:Polgármester 657:Burgemeester 600:Burgomaestre 588:Börgermester 576:Borgermester 560:Borgarstjóri 523: 515: 497:Stadtamtmann 410: 395: 382: 376: 372: 364: 360: 348: 345:), such as: 338: 326: 309: 277: 259: 233: 227:burgemeester 224: 178: 174: 173: 163:Manneken Pis 161: 146:Gerard Donck 141: 121: 112: 102: 95: 88: 81: 69: 57:Please help 52:verification 49: 32: 1237:(in Polish) 1235:sloworz.org 1231:"Bùrméster" 936:bourgmestre 912:Netherlands 869:); used in 800:kommunalråd 784:Borgmästare 696:Burgomestre 677:Bourgmestre 670:Netherlands 636:Borgomastro 472:Switzerland 468:South Tyrol 385:(literally 357:West Berlin 300:, Hamburg, 175:Burgomaster 152: 1640 1278:Categories 994:References 867:Belarusian 834:Pormestari 725:Lithuanian 720:Burmistras 701:Portuguese 686:Luxembourg 624:Burgumaisu 593:Low German 548:Borgmester 539:lord mayor 400:the Senate 375:, English 343:lord mayor 323:city state 248:city-state 85:newspapers 1181:Kamunikat 1059:143649993 1043:1537-5943 883:Kashubian 878:Bùrméster 851:Ukrainian 813:(only in 810:borgarråd 756:Burmistrz 749:Hungarian 612:Purkmistr 565:Icelandic 429:Landamman 296:(such as 244:sovereign 115:June 2015 949:and the 862:Бурмістр 846:Бурмістр 713:Estonian 688:and the 651:Lombardy 421:, as in 369:boroughs 335:governor 216:for the 206:citizens 202:fortress 1241:28 July 1215:26 July 1187:26 July 1137:7 April 1110:7 April 1083:7 April 1051:1944809 916:Belgium 910:In the 839:Finnish 795:Swedish 765:mayoral 666:Belgium 647:Italian 605:Spanish 569:Faroese 391:Hamburg 252:Hamburg 198:borough 186:  99:scholar 1299:Mayors 1208:Belsat 1164:: 294. 1057:  1049:  1041:  976:Senate 932:French 918:, the 761:Polish 682:French 664:); in 629:Basque 553:Danish 514:(lit. 494:, and 423:Aargau 419:canton 404:Bremen 402:') in 302:Lübeck 298:Bremen 101:  94:  87:  80:  72:  1158:(PDF) 1055:S2CID 1047:JSTOR 955:Dutch 924:Dutch 920:mayor 807:) or 763:), a 662:Dutch 617:Czech 516:upper 511:Ober- 389:) in 365:Mayor 355:) in 308:; in 282:Bozen 261:mayor 242:of a 222:Dutch 106:JSTOR 92:books 1243:2023 1217:2023 1189:2023 1139:2010 1112:2010 1085:2010 1039:ISSN 914:and 567:and 238:and 194:town 183:lit. 78:news 1029:hdl 1021:doi 971:D66 930:or 639:or 254:'s 61:by 1280:: 1233:. 1160:. 1053:. 1045:. 1037:. 1027:. 1015:. 1011:. 957:: 942:. 934:: 926:: 817:). 787:, 500:. 488:, 482:, 433:). 264:. 231:. 181:, 149:c. 1245:. 1219:. 1191:. 1141:. 1114:. 1087:. 1061:. 1031:: 1023:: 1017:2 922:( 885:) 881:( 873:. 865:( 849:( 841:) 837:( 829:) 825:( 793:( 759:( 747:( 739:) 735:( 723:( 715:) 711:( 703:) 699:( 680:( 660:( 645:( 631:) 627:( 619:) 615:( 607:) 603:( 595:) 591:( 583:) 579:( 571:) 563:( 555:) 551:( 541:. 379:. 333:( 210:' 204:/ 200:/ 196:/ 189:' 170:. 128:) 122:( 117:) 113:( 103:· 96:· 89:· 82:· 55:. 30:. 23:.

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Burgomaster (horse)
Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town (TV special)

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Gerard Donck

Manneken Pis
Seven Noble Houses of Brussels
town
borough
fortress
citizens
Germanic languages
chief magistrate
Dutch
head of state
head of government
sovereign
city-state
Hamburg

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