1039:
850:
788:
753:
613:
551:
505:
330:
claim to be successors of the ZChN. The former has most of the support of ZChN's previous members, however the latter has adopted most of its policies and declares itself the modern day version of
National Democracy.
1993:
2015:
1973:
1665:
2008:
1024:
1002:
2572:
1978:
283:
from 1997 to 2001. In
January 2001, when the Solidarity Electoral Action was transformed into a federation, the ZChN was one of its four member parties, along with the
2147:
2003:
1584:
2119:
518:
257:
2532:
2287:
2577:
2130:
2542:
1594:
2354:
2190:
1983:
2491:
2162:
1619:
2105:
2522:
1743:
1639:
2537:
2307:
2053:
2179:
292:
2562:
2552:
2517:
2344:
1710:
1540:
1442:
1435:
1199:
1017:
326:(that was later part of the Polish Christian Democratic Agreement). The ZChN was finally dissolved in 2010. Today both Law and Justice and the
2582:
2277:
1854:
1599:
987:
941:
288:
299:, when it was reduced to 5.6% of the vote, due to several splits and the emergence of rival parties in the Solidarity tradition, namely the
2240:
2196:
2136:
2567:
2527:
2255:
2174:
2040:
1834:
1774:
1033:
198:
158:
1792:
1849:
830:
764:
733:
664:
593:
527:
485:
416:
296:
268:
253:
249:
2297:
1998:
310:
The ZChN continued as a mass membership organisation for a while, with 10,000 members in 2004. In 2007, most ZChN politicians joined
2399:
2184:
2035:
1951:
1885:
1690:
1454:
1218:
1079:
1010:
217:
28:
2069:
1939:
206:
2379:
2064:
1748:
202:
1738:
1552:
1522:
900:
1764:
2292:
1917:
1695:
2404:
2359:
2220:
2142:
1912:
1732:
1644:
1609:
723:
707:
475:
459:
102:
2557:
2415:
2302:
2267:
2214:
2099:
1879:
1562:
1532:
1324:
821:
808:
794:
711:
626:
584:
571:
557:
463:
264:
213:
1670:
1660:
2168:
1961:
1934:
1929:
1868:
1720:
1705:
1650:
1206:
327:
314:, but several of its members had already joined Law and Justice, a Christian-conservative party formed in 2001 by
2329:
2282:
2201:
2112:
1922:
1844:
1812:
1634:
1579:
703:
455:
311:
2431:
2421:
2318:
1569:
1388:
1274:
1110:
1097:
304:
2059:
1470:
1312:
1181:
315:
2436:
2409:
2394:
2250:
2157:
2046:
1900:
1726:
719:
693:
471:
445:
2374:
2339:
2324:
2312:
2230:
1988:
1956:
1895:
1604:
1355:
798:
715:
689:
561:
467:
441:
340:
276:
229:
55:
2389:
2384:
2245:
2235:
1907:
1873:
1754:
1629:
1624:
1413:
1361:
1249:
1060:
358:
2468:
2547:
2473:
2442:
2207:
1945:
1890:
1715:
1614:
2094:
1759:
1700:
1685:
1655:
1379:
1122:
233:
225:
191:
163:
125:
108:
376:
370:
2496:
2426:
2349:
2261:
1527:
1463:
1299:
153:
120:
1807:
1492:
1485:
1448:
1401:
1343:
1336:
1318:
1212:
1187:
1153:
1146:
1116:
983:
937:
933:
Ethnic
Politics in Eastern Europe: A Guide to Nationality Policies, Organizations, and Parties
931:
364:
346:
319:
2364:
2125:
1557:
1546:
1516:
1426:
1262:
1240:
1174:
1073:
685:
437:
323:
245:
2486:
2479:
2272:
1802:
1420:
1287:
1256:
1134:
1067:
284:
221:
179:
135:
1769:
352:
2225:
2089:
1395:
1281:
1104:
1085:
300:
260:
and won 6.4% of the votes, falling short of the 8% electoral threshold for coalitions.
2511:
2448:
1967:
1675:
1589:
1574:
1349:
1159:
2369:
1862:
210:
908:
977:
1680:
1476:
1306:
1226:
1167:
863:
280:
195:
112:
1839:
201:. Established on 15 September 1989, the party traced its tradition to the
1128:
2334:
1038:
95:
248:, and participated in all the governments from 1989 to 1993. In the
17:
1051:
272:
1006:
263:
In 1996, the party was a founding member of the centre-right
244:
The ZChN was part of the
Alliance for Poland, along with the
1994:
Polish
Socialist Party – Freedom, Equality, Independence
295:. However, the coalition failed to win any seats in the
252:
the party obtained 8.7% of the votes. In the subsequent
2464:
italic font – electoral alliances and/or popular fronts
2016:
Social
Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania
228:. From its foundation until 1994, the party was led by
1034:
Political parties and political associations in Poland
271:
with 33.8% of the vote. ZChN was thus returned to the
2082:
2028:
1825:
1791:
1784:
1504:
1376:
1236:
1047:
141:
131:
119:
101:
91:
76:
61:
51:
39:
1666:Organisation of the Polish Nation – Polish League
2148:Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic
2004:Polish Socialist Party of the Prussian Partition
1585:Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic
2009:Polish Socialist Party – Revolutionary Faction
1018:
8:
885:
883:
1620:Jurassic-Silesian Association European Home
2483:****: not currently registered as a party
2288:Movement for the Republic – Patriotic Camp
2079:
2025:
1822:
1788:
1025:
1011:
1003:
36:
2131:Centre Agreement – Integrative Initiative
2120:Catholic Electoral Committee "Fatherland"
1744:Social Movement of the Republic of Poland
1640:National Party of Retirees and Pensioners
1595:Edward Gierek's Economic Revival Movement
519:Catholic Electoral Committee "Fatherland"
2573:Political parties disestablished in 2010
2163:Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action
824:coalition, which won 201 seats in total.
640:
587:coalition, which won 201 seats in total.
392:
2355:Polish Confederation – Dignity and Work
2308:Nonpartisan Bloc for Support of Reforms
2191:Democratic Left Alliance – Labour Union
2054:Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth
1979:Polish People's Party "Nowe Wyzwolenie"
879:
866:coalition, which won 15 seats in total.
629:coalition, which did not win any seats.
521:coalition, which did not win any seats.
205:movement (both the trade union and the
2533:Christian democratic parties in Europe
1711:Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland
2578:Political parties established in 1989
2278:Movement for Reconstruction of Poland
2106:Agreement for the Future – CenterLeft
1855:Communist Party of Western Belorussia
1600:Farmers from the Baltic to the Tatras
289:Polish Christian Democratic Agreement
7:
184:Zjednoczenie Chrześcijańsko-Narodowe
45:Zjednoczenie Chrześcijańsko-Narodowe
2543:Defunct political parties in Poland
2256:League of the Right of the Republic
2175:Confederation of Independent Poland
2041:Confederation of Independent Poland
1984:Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie"
1850:Communist Party of Western Ukraine
25:
2400:Self-Defence of the Polish Nation
2221:Feminist Initiative/Women's Party
2036:Communist Party of Poland (Mijal)
1952:Polish Christian Democratic Party
1886:Christian Union of National Unity
1691:Polish Party of Animal Protection
1455:Confederation of the Polish Crown
1219:Confederation of the Polish Crown
256:the ZChN, running under formed a
218:Polish Christian Democratic Party
29:Christian National Union (Latvia)
2523:2010 disestablishments in Poland
1037:
849:
848:
787:
786:
752:
751:
612:
611:
550:
549:
504:
503:
2380:Polish Labour Party - August 80
2197:Democratic Party – demokraci.pl
2137:Centre Agreement – Polish Union
1845:Communist Party of Poland (KPP)
905:Parties and Elections in Europe
2538:Conservative parties in Poland
1940:Polish-Catholic People's Party
936:. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 464–.
207:Solidarity Citizens' Committee
1:
2563:Nationalist parties in Poland
2553:National conservative parties
2518:1989 establishments in Poland
1999:Polish Socialist Party – Left
1989:Polish Socialist Party (1892)
1974:Polish People's Party "Piast"
1918:National Radical Camp Falanga
34:Political party in Poland
2583:Right-wing parties in Europe
2405:Self-Defence Social Movement
2065:Polish United Workers' Party
1913:National Radical Camp (1934)
1733:Silesian Separatist Movement
1645:National Radical Camp (1993)
1610:First Self-Governance League
2416:Solidarity Electoral Action
2303:National Self-Defence Front
2298:National Party "Fatherland"
2268:Liberal Democratic Congress
2180:Conservative People's Party
2100:Alternative Social Movement
1563:Union of Christian Families
1533:Agreement (political party)
1325:Union of European Democrats
976:Maher, Joanne, ed. (2004).
822:Solidarity Electoral Action
627:Solidarity Electoral Action
585:Solidarity Electoral Action
297:2001 parliamentary election
293:Conservative People's Party
269:1997 parliamentary election
265:Solidarity Electoral Action
254:1993 parliamentary election
250:1991 parliamentary election
220:. The party adhered to the
65:15 September 1989
2599:
2568:Polish nationalist parties
2528:Catholic political parties
2345:People's National Movement
2169:Coalition for the Republic
1721:Silesian Autonomy Movement
1706:Right Wing of the Republic
1651:National Revival of Poland
26:
2492:List of political parties
2461:
2360:Polish Beer-Lovers' Party
2283:Movement for the Republic
2113:Catholic Electoral Action
1923:National Radical Camp ABC
1635:League of Polish Families
860:
829:
818:
785:
778:
771:
768:
763:
681:
674:
671:
668:
663:
623:
592:
581:
548:
541:
534:
531:
526:
515:
484:
433:
426:
423:
420:
415:
312:League of Polish Families
199:political party in Poland
149:
80:27 January 2010
2185:Democratic Left Alliance
2153:Christian National Union
1661:Bezpartyjni Samorządowcy
1570:United Beyond Boundaries
982:. Taylor & Francis.
979:Europa World Year Book 2
930:Janusz Bugajski (1995).
267:. The coalition won the
176:Christian National Union
42:Christian National Union
27:Not to be confused with
2437:Third Republic Movement
2410:Social Justice Movement
2251:League and Self-Defense
2158:Christian-Peasant Party
2047:Front of National Unity
1935:National Workers' Party
1930:National People's Union
1835:Catholic People's Party
1727:Silesian Regional Party
121:Political position
2375:Polish Reason of State
2325:Patriotic Self-Defence
1896:Popular National Union
1696:Polish Communist Party
1505:Other existing parties
1356:Polish Socialist Party
322:from the ashes of the
258:broader electoral list
183:
2385:Polish National Party
2293:National Party (1989)
2246:Labour Party (Poland)
2236:Initiative for Poland
2070:United People's Party
2060:Polish Workers' Party
1908:National Radical Camp
1874:Labour Faction (1937)
1739:Socialist Alternative
1625:Kashubian Association
1523:Alliance of Democrats
1471:Polish People's Party
1313:Polish People's Party
1182:Polish People's Party
962:Maher (2004), p. 3459
889:Maher (2004), p. 3458
275:and took part to the
1946:Polish Catholic Bloc
1891:Camp of Great Poland
1716:Self-Defence Rebirth
1615:Freedom and Equality
899:Nordsieck, Wolfram.
856:Extra-parliamentary
759:Extra-parliamentary
619:Extra-parliamentary
511:Extra-parliamentary
192:Christian-democratic
2340:Peasants' Agreement
2143:Christian Democracy
2095:Alliance for Poland
1760:There is One Poland
1701:Real Politics Union
1686:Polish Pirate Party
1656:New Democracy - Yes
1509:political movements
1380:European Parliament
1140:Independents (15)**
341:Wiesław Chrzanowski
234:Marshal of the Sejm
230:Wiesław Chrzanowski
226:social conservatism
109:Christian democracy
56:Wiesław Chrzanowski
2558:National Democracy
2497:Politics of Poland
2427:The Poor of Poland
2350:Poland Comes First
2262:Left and Democrats
2215:European Coalition
1880:National Democracy
1765:Workers' Democracy
1528:Silesians Together
1377:Represented in the
1300:Third Way (Poland)
1193:Independent (1)***
316:Jarosław Kaczyński
214:National Democracy
209:), as well as pre-
154:Politics of Poland
2505:
2504:
2457:
2456:
2078:
2077:
2024:
2023:
1821:
1820:
1793:Polish–Lithuanian
1402:Polish Initiative
1319:Centre for Poland
1207:National Movement
1188:Centre for Poland
1117:Polish Initiative
989:978-1-85743-255-8
943:978-0-7656-1911-2
911:on 9 October 2002
871:
870:
634:
633:
384:Electoral results
365:Jerzy Kropiwnicki
347:Ryszard Czarnecki
328:National Movement
172:
171:
159:Political parties
136:Roman Catholicism
16:(Redirected from
2590:
2469:Zbigniew Ajchler
2365:Poland Fair Play
2330:Party of Regions
2202:Democratic Union
2126:Centre Agreement
2080:
2026:
1869:Labor Party (PP)
1823:
1789:
1580:Civic Initiative
1558:Party of Drivers
1547:All-Polish Youth
1517:Polish Coalition
1407:Independents (3)
1369:Independents (4)
1293:Independents (4)
1268:Independents (4)
1263:Sovereign Poland
1175:Polish Coalition
1091:Independent (2)*
1074:Sovereign Poland
1042:
1041:
1027:
1020:
1013:
1004:
999:
997:
996:
963:
960:
954:
953:
951:
950:
927:
921:
920:
918:
916:
907:. Archived from
896:
890:
887:
867:
852:
851:
844:
825:
814:
803:
790:
789:
782:
755:
754:
747:
728:
698:
678:
641:
630:
615:
614:
607:
588:
577:
566:
553:
552:
545:
522:
507:
506:
499:
480:
450:
430:
393:
335:Party presidents
324:Centre Agreement
246:Centre Agreement
115:
87:
85:
72:
70:
37:
21:
2598:
2597:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2487:Portal:Politics
2482:
2480:Marek Biernacki
2477:
2474:Piotr Adamowicz
2471:
2466:
2453:
2432:The Republicans
2319:Social Alliance
2273:Libertas Poland
2074:
2020:
1827:
1817:
1803:Patriotic Party
1794:
1785:Defunct parties
1780:
1775:German Minority
1671:Peasants' Party
1553:National League
1508:
1506:
1500:
1421:Law and Justice
1389:Civic Coalition
1378:
1372:
1330:Independent (1)
1288:Yes! For Poland
1275:Civic Coalition
1257:Law and Justice
1238:
1232:
1135:Yes! For Poland
1098:Civic Coalition
1068:Law and Justice
1049:
1043:
1036:
1031:
994:
992:
990:
975:
972:
967:
966:
961:
957:
948:
946:
944:
929:
928:
924:
914:
912:
898:
897:
893:
888:
881:
876:
862:As part of the
861:
845:
842:
820:As part of the
819:
812:
801:
783:
780:
748:
745:
726:
696:
679:
676:
639:
625:As part of the
624:
608:
605:
583:As part of the
582:
575:
564:
546:
543:
517:As part of the
516:
500:
497:
478:
448:
431:
428:
391:
386:
359:Stanisław Zając
337:
305:Law and Justice
285:Social Movement
242:
222:Christian right
168:
111:
107:
83:
81:
68:
66:
47:
46:
43:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2596:
2594:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2510:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2395:Right Alliance
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2226:Forward Poland
2223:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2090:Ancestral Home
2086:
2084:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2038:
2032:
2030:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1964:
1962:People's Party
1959:
1954:
1949:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1901:National Party
1898:
1893:
1888:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1842:
1837:
1831:
1829:
1828:inter-war eras
1819:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1808:Hetmans' Party
1805:
1799:
1797:
1786:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1730:
1724:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1512:
1510:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1474:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1452:
1446:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1424:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1399:
1396:Civic Platform
1384:
1382:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1359:
1353:
1347:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1285:
1282:Civic Platform
1271:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1260:
1245:
1243:
1237:Represented in
1234:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1216:
1210:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1185:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1157:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1132:
1126:
1120:
1114:
1108:
1105:Civic Platform
1094:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1086:Polish Affairs
1083:
1077:
1071:
1056:
1054:
1048:Represented in
1045:
1044:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1007:
1001:
1000:
988:
971:
968:
965:
964:
955:
942:
922:
891:
878:
877:
875:
872:
869:
868:
858:
857:
854:
846:
841:
839:
836:
833:
827:
826:
816:
815:
805:
804:
792:
784:
779:
777:
770:
767:
761:
760:
757:
749:
744:
742:
739:
736:
730:
729:
700:
699:
683:
680:
675:
673:
670:
667:
661:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
644:Election year
638:
635:
632:
631:
621:
620:
617:
609:
604:
602:
599:
596:
590:
589:
579:
578:
568:
567:
555:
547:
542:
540:
533:
530:
524:
523:
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512:
509:
501:
496:
494:
491:
488:
482:
481:
452:
451:
435:
432:
427:
425:
422:
419:
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406:
403:
400:
397:
396:Election year
390:
387:
385:
382:
381:
380:
374:
368:
362:
356:
350:
344:
336:
333:
320:Lech Kaczyński
301:Civic Platform
241:
238:
236:in 1991–1993.
170:
169:
167:
166:
161:
156:
150:
147:
146:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
123:
117:
116:
105:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
78:
74:
73:
63:
59:
58:
53:
49:
48:
44:
41:
40:
33:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2595:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
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2559:
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2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2481:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2450:
2449:Your Movement
2447:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
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2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
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2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
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2321:
2320:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
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2289:
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2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2241:Initiative RP
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2231:Freedom Union
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:Communist era
2027:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1968:Polish Centre
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1957:Peasant Party
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1824:
1814:
1813:Familia Party
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1676:Piast Faction
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1590:Common Powiat
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1575:Better Poland
1573:
1571:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1541:Confederation
1538:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1503:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1443:Confederation
1441:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1436:Confederation
1433:
1428:
1427:United Poland
1425:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1375:
1368:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1350:Left Together
1348:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1225:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1200:Confederation
1197:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1161:
1160:Left Together
1158:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1046:
1040:
1035:
1028:
1023:
1021:
1016:
1014:
1009:
1008:
1005:
991:
985:
981:
980:
974:
973:
969:
959:
956:
945:
939:
935:
934:
926:
923:
910:
906:
902:
895:
892:
886:
884:
880:
873:
865:
859:
855:
847:
840:
837:
834:
832:
828:
823:
817:
810:
807:
806:
800:
796:
793:
775:
766:
762:
758:
750:
743:
740:
737:
735:
732:
731:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
702:
701:
695:
691:
687:
684:
666:
662:
658:
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
642:
636:
628:
622:
618:
610:
603:
600:
597:
595:
591:
586:
580:
573:
570:
569:
563:
559:
556:
538:
529:
525:
520:
514:
510:
502:
495:
492:
489:
487:
483:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
454:
453:
447:
443:
439:
436:
418:
414:
410:
407:
404:
401:
398:
395:
394:
388:
383:
378:
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
342:
339:
338:
334:
332:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
308:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
261:
259:
255:
251:
247:
239:
237:
235:
231:
227:
224:, advocating
223:
219:
215:
212:
208:
204:
200:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
151:
148:
144:
140:
137:
134:
130:
127:
124:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
104:
100:
97:
94:
90:
79:
75:
64:
60:
57:
54:
50:
38:
30:
19:
2463:
2441:
2414:
2390:Reason Party
2370:Polish Union
2317:
2260:
2213:
2206:
2189:
2167:
2152:
2135:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2052:
2045:
1966:
1944:
1878:
1863:Front Morges
1861:
1795:Commonwealth
1755:Slavic Union
1630:Labour Party
1539:
1515:
1484:
1462:
1434:
1414:United Right
1412:
1387:
1362:Labour Union
1335:
1298:
1273:
1250:United Right
1248:
1198:
1173:
1145:
1096:
1061:United Right
1059:
993:. Retrieved
978:
970:Bibliography
958:
947:. Retrieved
932:
925:
913:. Retrieved
909:the original
904:
894:
773:
536:
377:Marian Papis
371:Jacek Szczot
353:Marian Piłka
309:
262:
243:
211:World War II
187:
175:
173:
92:Headquarters
2548:Libertas.eu
2443:United Left
2208:Europa Plus
1826:Pre-war and
1681:Polish Left
1477:Poland 2050
1307:Poland 2050
1168:Poland 2050
864:Senate 2001
838:24.34 (#2)
813:(2000–2001)
802:(1997–2000)
741:1.78 (#11)
727:(1992–1993)
697:(1991–1992)
659:Government
576:(2000–2001)
565:(1997–2000)
479:(1992–1993)
449:(1991–1992)
411:Government
379:(2007–2010)
373:(2006–2007)
367:(2002–2006)
361:(2000–2002)
355:(1996–2000)
349:(1994–1996)
343:(1989–1994)
281:Jerzy Buzek
196:nationalist
113:Nationalism
2512:Categories
2083:Modern era
1770:Freedomers
1749:Solidarity
1123:The Greens
995:2015-10-16
949:2015-10-16
874:References
835:6,582,224
769:6,550,176
672:8.71 (#5)
669:1,995,866
601:5.60 (#7)
532:4,427,373
493:6.37 (#5)
424:8.74 (#3)
277:government
232:, who was
203:Solidarity
126:Right-wing
84:2010-01-27
69:1989-09-15
1840:Centrolew
1464:Third Way
1129:AGROunion
811:minority
574:minority
164:Elections
77:Dissolved
2476:et al.,
1493:New Left
1486:The Left
1449:New Hope
1344:New Left
1337:The Left
1227:Kukiz'15
1213:New Hope
1154:New Left
1147:The Left
1080:Renew RP
901:"Poland"
738:486,387
598:729,207
544:25 / 460
490:878,445
429:49 / 460
421:980,304
303:and the
291:and the
190:) was a
132:Religion
103:Ideology
2335:Party X
1605:Falanga
843:0 / 100
781:3 / 100
772:25.25 (
746:0 / 100
677:9 / 100
606:0 / 460
535:33.83 (
498:0 / 460
279:led by
240:History
142:Colours
82: (
67: (
62:Founded
52:Founder
2422:Spring
1241:Senate
1111:Modern
1101:(157)
1064:(191)
986:
940:
915:6 June
716:PSL-PL
706:–ZChN–
690:PSL-PL
688:–ZChN–
653:Seats
647:Votes
637:Senate
468:PSL-PL
458:–ZChN–
442:PSL-PL
440:–ZChN–
405:Seats
399:Votes
287:, the
180:Polish
96:Warsaw
2478:***:
1417:(20)
1392:(21)
1303:(12)
1278:(41)
1253:(34)
1203:(18)
1178:(32)
1150:(26)
1107:(127)
1070:(165)
2472:**:
2313:Now!
1777:****
1489:(3)
1467:(3)
1439:(6)
1423:(18)
1398:(17)
1340:(9)
1284:(36)
1259:(29)
1239:the
1184:(28)
1170:(33)
1156:(19)
1076:(18)
1052:Sejm
1050:the
984:ISBN
938:ISBN
917:2019
831:2001
765:1997
734:1993
724:PPPP
720:SLCh
708:PChD
694:SLCh
665:1991
656:+/–
594:2001
528:1997
486:1993
476:PPPP
472:SLCh
460:PChD
446:SLCh
417:1991
408:+/–
389:Sejm
318:and
273:Sejm
216:and
194:and
188:ZChN
174:The
145:Blue
18:ZChN
2467:*:
1507:and
1495:(3)
1479:(1)
1473:(2)
1457:(1)
1451:(2)
1445:(3)
1429:(2)
1404:(1)
1364:(1)
1358:(1)
1352:(2)
1346:(5)
1327:(1)
1321:(1)
1315:(4)
1309:(5)
1290:(1)
1265:(1)
1229:(3)
1221:(3)
1215:(8)
1209:(6)
1190:(3)
1162:(7)
1137:(1)
1131:(1)
1125:(3)
1119:(4)
1113:(6)
1088:(1)
1082:(5)
809:AWS
795:AWS
712:KLD
616:25
572:AWS
558:AWS
554:25
508:49
464:KLD
2514::
903:.
882:^
853:3
799:UW
791:3
776:)
774:#1
756:9
704:UD
686:PC
682:–
650:%
562:UW
539:)
537:#1
456:UD
438:PC
434:–
402:%
307:.
186:,
182::
1751:*
1735:*
1729:*
1723:*
1647:*
1549:*
1026:e
1019:t
1012:v
998:.
952:.
919:.
797:-
722:–
718:–
714:–
710:–
692:–
560:-
474:–
470:–
466:–
462:–
444:–
178:(
86:)
71:)
31:.
20:)
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