Knowledge (XXG)

Za'atar

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1062:) that shoots up with pale-reddish flowers and which I saw in Galilee as well as in Judaea from May until September, but which is also known in the Sinai, belongs to the dry phrygana landscape. Its young, sharp-smelling leaves, which have an astringent taste, are dried, ground with some wheat and mixed with oil; then bread is dipped into this mixture, which is supposed to sharpen one's mind. That is not as significant as the fact that it has to be looked upon as the hyssop of the Passover and the purification rites prescribed by the Law (Ex 12:22; Lev 14:4, 6, 51f.; Ps 51:9). ...The botanical hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis, Ar. 4489: 50: 235: 694: 42: 6233: 440: 227: 1912: 491:
made their own variations of za'atar. This general practice is cited by Western observers of Middle Eastern and North African culinary cultures as one reason for their difficulties in determining the names of the different spices used. Written history lacks an early definitive reference to za'atar as
798:", za'atar is recognized for its medical uses, particularly in treating gastrointestinal ailments, offering benefits such as protecting the intestinal mucosal barrier, relieving abdominal pain, and aiding digestion. 752:
drained to make a tangy, creamy cheese), and bread and olive oil for breakfast, most commonly in Jordan, Palestine, Israel, Syria, and Lebanon, as well as other places in the Arab world. The Lebanese speciality
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2:2. The problems with identification arise from Jewish oral tradition where it expressly prohibits Greek hyssop, and where the biblical plant is said to have been identical to the Arabic word,
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Khalil, Mohamad; Rita Caponio, Giusy; Diab, Farah; Shanmugam, Harshitha; Di Ciaula, Agostino; Khalifeh, Hala; Vergani, Laura; Calasso, Maria; De Angelis, Maria; Portincasa, Piero (2022-03-01).
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Za'atar, both the herb and the condiment, is popular in Algeria, Armenia, Egypt, Iraq, Israel, Kuwait, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Tunisia, and Turkey.
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Alexander Fleisher; Zhenia Fleisher (April–June 1988). "Identification of biblical hyssop and origin of the traditional use of oregano-group herbs in the Mediterranean region".
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whose other common and ethnic names include, "Persian za'atar", "za'atar rumi" (Roman hyssop), and "za'atar franji" (European hyssop). In the Modern Hebrew language,
1725: 2149: 1885: 1633: 770:) is also popular throughout the Levant. The recipe is simple, consisting of fresh thyme, finely chopped onions, garlic, lemon juice, olive oil and salt. 5481: 677:(who traditionally picked the wild herbs) have described the legislation as "almost anti-Arab". The ban on picking wild za'atar is also enforced in the 781:
Since ancient times, people in the Mediterranean region of Middle East have thought za'atar could be used to reduce and eliminate internal parasites.
1066:) is out of the question since it is alien to Palestine as to present-day Greece, where occasionally its name is given to the Satureja thymbra (Ar. 3716: 2515: 1225:"Unraveling the beneficial effects of herbal Lebanese mixture "Za'atar". History, studies, and properties of a potential healthy food ingredient" 5352: 4023: 3972: 2454: 2435: 2416: 2397: 2378: 2359: 2321: 2302: 2281: 2262: 2243: 2204: 2185: 2166: 2117: 2098: 2079: 2051: 2032: 2013: 1994: 1973: 1954: 1439: 894: 805:, there is a folk belief that za'atar makes the mind alert, and children are sometimes encouraged to eat za'atar at breakfast before school. 4128: 1829: 3637: 1043: 766:
is a common bread pastry that can be stuffed with various ingredients, including za'atar. A salad made of fresh za'atar leaves (Arabic:
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and physician who lived in Spain, Morocco, and Egypt, prescribed za'atar for its health advancing properties in the 12th century.
6253: 4096: 1104: 682: 2334:(1955), "Perush Shishah Sidrei Mishnah - A Commentary on the Six Orders of the Mishnah", in Sachs, Mordecai Yehudah Leib (ed.), 393:", attributed to al-Turkomani (1222–1297 CE), describes za'atar as a distinct and renowned class of edible and medicinal herbs. 525:(a typically Egyptian spice mix of ground cinnamon, cloves, and allspice or rosebuds) and other spice mixtures popular in the 5474: 1501: 4758: 1815: 4488: 5382: 5357: 1909: 1276: 637:
For Palestinians, za'atar has historical significance; some consider its presence to be a sign of a Palestinian home. For
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Codex medicamentarius: sive Pharmacopoea Gallica jussu regis optimi et ex mandato summi rerum internarum regni administri
1858: 6283: 5407: 1612: 1527: 1091: 1360: 1302: 1033: 5387: 4033: 725:, meaning "oil" in Arabic and "olive" in Hebrew). This mixture spread on a dough base and baked as a bread, produces 641:, plants and foods such as za'atar also serve as signifiers of the house, village, and region from which they hailed. 1790: 6278: 6268: 5314: 3642: 2983: 2933: 1746: 1540: 1458: 1289: 493: 1416: 6273: 5467: 5377: 4722: 4530: 1933: 1475: 1117: 930: 701:
Za'atar is traditionally dried in the sun and mixed with salt, sesame seeds and sumac. It is commonly eaten with
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bread), is sold in bakeries and by street vendors with za'atar to dip into or with a za'atar filling.
362: 218:, both the herb and spice mixture are popular throughout the Mediterranean region of the Middle East. 6258: 5564: 5438: 5111: 4972: 4695: 4049: 3941: 3921: 3811: 3369: 3286: 3160: 3058: 2733: 2688: 2625: 2331: 958: 650: 638: 424: 325: 207: 6298: 5912: 5392: 5372: 5304: 5286: 5266: 5254: 5221: 4633: 4356: 4351: 4114: 4028: 3992: 3856: 3237: 3130: 3073: 3051: 2896: 602: 1386: 479:, or some combination thereof is used instead, and some commercial varieties also include roasted 5542: 5402: 5326: 5276: 5005: 4835: 4378: 4148: 3891: 3881: 3866: 3861: 3469: 3394: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3031: 2963: 2791: 2703: 2698: 2676: 2630: 2557: 2489: 2143: 1578: 1318: 802: 620: 386: 345: 320: 158: 5881: 3588: 2409:
The SBS eating guide to Sydney: a guide to Sydney's world of restaurants, cafes & food shops
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seeds, while a Lebanese variety contains more sumac and has a distinct dark red color. Like
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A traditional beverage in Oman is za'atar steeped in boiling water to make a herbal tea.
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Writing the feminine: women in Arab sources — Volume 1 of The Islamic Mediterranean
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Dorothea Bedigian (September 2004). "History and Lore of Sesame in Southwest Asia".
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The Hebrew-Arabic Dictionary of the Bible, Known as 'Kitāb Jāmiʿ al-Alfāẓ' (Agron)
1678: 1984: 759:, dry-cured balls of labneh, can be rolled in za'atar to form its outer coating. 6237: 6081: 6001: 5942: 5784: 5769: 5672: 5569: 5547: 5433: 5171: 5156: 4935: 4925: 4910: 4773: 4763: 4660: 4433: 4423: 4383: 4256: 4199: 3987: 3573: 3568: 3513: 3449: 3414: 3222: 3150: 3110: 2968: 2844: 2567: 2222: 2131: 995: 922: 734: 557: 553: 452: 366: 45:
Closeup image of za'atar spice mixture, a blend of herbs, sumac, sesame and salt
6076: 5779: 5697: 5657: 5367: 5071: 4940: 4884: 4830: 4778: 4717: 4702: 4675: 4545: 4520: 4418: 4373: 4346: 4291: 4286: 4229: 4174: 4153: 4079: 4069: 3936: 3876: 3841: 3836: 3680: 3675: 3598: 3538: 3227: 3135: 2881: 2718: 2713: 2651: 2562: 2214: 1241: 1224: 1053: 950: 904: 784: 598: 548:, though its ancient name has yet to be determined with certainty. Remains of 526: 153: 2447:
Memories of revolt: the 1936–1939 rebellion and the Palestinian national past
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Margaret Roberts' A-Z Herbs: Identifying Herbs, How to Grow Herbs, the Uses
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Za'atar is used as a seasoning for meats and vegetables or sprinkled onto
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Separate and Unequal: The Inside Story of Israeli Rule in East Jerusalem
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The Migrant's Table: Meals and Memories in Bengali-American Households
1167:"Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database: Sorting Origanum names" 6131: 6066: 6036: 6026: 6016: 5810: 5774: 5759: 5728: 5712: 5707: 5682: 5677: 5532: 5507: 5271: 4862: 4850: 4818: 4768: 4690: 4550: 4408: 4326: 4234: 4064: 3821: 3464: 3419: 3359: 3316: 3257: 3202: 3165: 3085: 3080: 3041: 2938: 2928: 2849: 2811: 2751: 2741: 2615: 2603: 2593: 749: 745: 741: 616: 586: 512: 410: 382: 378: 330: 319:
Middle East. Thyme is said to be a plant "powerfully associated with
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The Six Orders of the Mishnah: with the Commentaries of the Rishonim
1886:"Za'atar: A Spice Mix With Biblical Roots And Brain Food Reputation" 862: 626:
Along with other spiced salts, za'atar has been used as a staple in
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seed. One distinctively Palestinian variation of za'atar includes
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Za'atar as a prepared condiment is traditionally made with ground
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immigrants for use in their za'atar preparations since the 1940s.
341: 308: 233: 225: 174: 48: 6011: 5996: 5649: 5624: 4595: 4585: 3816: 3321: 3036: 2666: 2656: 2537: 1968:. with special photography by Jonathan Basan. Hippocrene Books. 1632:. Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 1998-07-01. Archived from 702: 607: 560:, this particular species was known to the Ancient Egyptians as 456: 423:(sweet marjoram). Both oregano and marjoram are closely related 194: 5463: 4110: 3705: 2504: 2180:(Illustrated, annotated ed.). Greenwood Publishing Group. 252:
may refer to a spice plant. This word could be attested in the
5015: 4845: 1830:"Diversity in the dining room helps ring in Israel's new year" 1768: 1322: 4106: 2072:
Herbs in bloom: a guide to growing herbs as ornamental plants
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Empire of pleasures: luxury and indulgence in the Roman world
1940:(in Hebrew). Vol. 1–2. New Haven: Yale University Press. 544:
There is evidence that a za'atar plant was known and used in
75: 2110:
Food culture in the Near East, Middle East, and North Africa
365:, oregano, pot marjoram, wild marjoram, winter marjoram, or 81: 1567:
10.1663/0013-0001(2004)058[0330:HALOSI]2.0.CO;2
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Why some like it hot: food, genes, and cultural diversity
2046:(Illustrated ed.). University of California Press. 1983:
Carter, Terry; Dunston, Lara; Humphreys, Andrew (2004).
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Mainly used by Arab bakeries, za'atar is a herb used in
323:", and the spice mixture za'atar is common fare there. 30:"Satar" redirects here. For the Uyghur instrument, see 1949:(Illustrated ed.). University of Illinois Press. 762:
The fresh za'atar herb is used in a number of dishes.
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Another species identified as "wild za'atar" (Arabic:
6221: 2004:
Cheshin, Amir S.; Hutman, Bill; Melamed, Avi (2001).
973:), and which word is not to be associated with other 400:
names for the herbs called za'atar in Arabic include
90: 72: 2338:(in Hebrew), vol. 1, Jerusalem: El ha-Meqorot, 2112:(Illustrated ed.). Greenwood Publishing Group. 78: 6168: 6142: 5986: 5890: 5859: 5793: 5752: 5721: 5648: 5602: 5497: 5426: 5345: 5295: 5220: 5187: 5102: 5054: 4988: 4893: 4731: 4604: 4496: 4167: 4042: 4006: 3955: 3737: 3663: 3622: 3345: 2835: 2536: 2238:(Illustrated ed.). University of Texas Press. 2195:Lien, Marianne E.; Nerlich, Brigitte, eds. (2004). 69: 2159:The Dositheans: a Samaritan sect in late antiquity 2008:(Illustrated ed.). Harvard University Press. 1761:"Lebanese Writers Offer Alternate Views of Beirut" 661:In 1977, an Israeli law was passed in response to 492:a spice mixture, though unidentified terms in the 2411:(10th, illustrated ed.). Allen & Unwin. 1630:"Hyssop: Adding Spice to Life in the Middle East" 1070:), which is closely related to the wild marjoram. 3474: 1707: 1705: 1703: 1701: 929:, a translation of the Pentateuch, Exo. 12:22); 2371:Poetry on a Plate: A Feast of Poems and Recipes 1453: 1451: 977:that often bear an additional epithet, such as 889:. University of Illinois Press. pp. 237–. 193:, considered in biblical scholarship to be the 1884:Inskeep, Steve; Godoy, Maria (June 11, 2013). 1148: 1146: 1003:), Oxford University Press: Oxford 1977, s.v. 921:translation of the word in the works of Rabbi 729:. In the Mediterranean region of Middle East, 681:. In 2006, za'atar plants were confiscated at 5475: 4122: 3717: 2516: 2093:. University of Chicago. Oriental Institute. 1411: 1409: 1407: 1187: 1185: 1183: 333:and to the Levant and has been cultivated in 118:or family of herbs. It is also the name of a 8: 2297:(Illustrated ed.). Marshall Cavendish. 1341: 1339: 1169:. Michel H. Porcher, University of Melbourne 463:berries might also be added. In areas where 431:, and are "often confused with each other". 1594: 1592: 1271: 1269: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1126: 483:. Traditionally, housewives throughout the 369:. This species is also extremely common in 6304:National symbols of the State of Palestine 5482: 5468: 5460: 4129: 4115: 4107: 3724: 3710: 3702: 2523: 2509: 2501: 2221:(in Hebrew). Vol. 1–3. Translated by 2148:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 435:Preparation as a condiment, and variations 122:that includes the herb along with toasted 2253:Marín, Manuela; Deguilhem, Randi (2002). 2089:Ignace J Gelb; et al., eds. (1980). 1624: 1622: 1620: 1240: 623:: ࠀࠉࠆࠅࠁ) with the Arabic word "za'atar". 2136:Book of the Roots (Sepher Haschoraschim) 1645: 1643: 1319:"Recipes of the West Bank Olive Harvest" 654:is not found in the wild in Israel, but 40: 6228: 2407:Savill, Joanna; O'Meara, Maeve (2005). 2291:Marshall Cavendish Corporation (2007). 1361:"A Region's Tastes Commingle in Israel" 849: 814: 2141: 1431:Israel and the Palestinian Territories 1313: 1311: 1058:The wild marjoram (Origanum maru, Ar. 2061:Faculté de Médecine de Paris (1818). 2044:Dangerous Tastes: The Story of Spices 1936:(1936–1945). Solomon L. Skoss (ed.). 1218: 1216: 443:Red za'atar, containing sumac berries 109: 7: 2219:Mishnah, with Maimonides' Commentary 1470:This is usually rendered as English 1103:Faculté de Médecine de Paris, 1818, 2027:(Illustrated ed.). Routledge. 1434:. Lonely Planet. 2007. p. 63. 496:may be references to spice blends. 138:herbs, it contains plants from the 102: 4906:Halford Leicestershire Table Sauce 1650:Daniel Rogov (November 30, 2001). 796:A-lma'tmd fi al-a'douiah al-mfrdah 391:A-lma'tmd fi al-a'douiah al-mfrdah 311:found throughout the hills of the 230:Za'atar shrub growing in Jerusalem 25: 2373:(2nd ed.). Salt Publishing. 1789:Joan Nathan (November 12, 2008). 1385:Jennifer Bain (August 15, 2007). 6231: 4487: 4097:List of plants used in herbalism 2449:. University of Arkansas Press. 2369:The Poetry Society, ed. (2006). 2178:Cooking in ancient civilizations 1828:Joan Nathan (November 9, 1996). 1490:), but Dalby interprets this as 267:), possibly the source of Latin 244:According to Ignace J. Gelb, an 65: 1735:. January 18, 2007. p. 64. 1677:Vered, Ronit (March 13, 2008). 187:alone most properly applies to 5353:Accompaniments to french fries 2887:Peppercorn (black/green/white) 2157:Isser, Stanley Jerome (1976). 2091:Assyrian dictionary, Volume 21 1791:"A Short History of the Bagel" 1652:"A mixup over a biblical herb" 1359:Rozanne Gold (July 20, 1994). 578:("Royal Perfume") used by the 459:, though other spices such as 1: 1759:Jacki Lyden (March 5, 2005). 1035:Work and Customs in Palestine 883:Gary Allen (1 October 2010). 582:kings in the 1st century CE. 2426:Seidemann, Johannes (2005). 1947:The Herbalist in the Kitchen 886:The Herbalist in the Kitchen 27:Levantine herb or herb blend 2699:Kinh gioi (Vietnamese balm) 2354:. Temple University Press. 2274:Encyclopedia of Jewish Food 1598:Marin and Deguilhem, 2002, 1229:Journal of Functional Foods 1192:Philologos (May 19, 2006). 933:(1936), vol. 1, s.v. אזוב; 768:salatet al-zaatar al-akhdar 665:of wild za'atar, declaring 605:(1465–1515) identified the 6320: 5315:Balsamic vinegar of Modena 4485: 2388:Roberts, Margaret (2000). 2312:Nabhan, Gary Paul (2004). 2236:An ancient Egyptian herbal 2176:Kaufman, Cathy K. (2006). 1870:Marshall Cavendish, 2007, 1415:Savill and O'Meara, 2005, 1136:The Poetry Society, 2006, 794:In the 13th century book " 494:Yale Babylonian Collection 467:is not readily available, 183:(savory) plants. The name 29: 4723:Watermelon rind preserves 4531:Garlic chive flower sauce 4144: 4093: 3732:Medicinal herbs and fungi 2621:Coriander leaf / Cilantro 2531:Culinary herbs and spices 1476:Oxford English Dictionary 1242:10.1016/j.jff.2022.104993 709:, the spread is known as 205:but distinct from modern 134:. As a family of related 3519:Montreal steak seasoning 2445:Swedenburg, Ted (2003). 2350:Ray, Krishnendu (2004). 2070:Gardner, Jo Ann (2004). 1765:Weekend Edition Saturday 1611:Lien and Nerlich, 2004, 1263:Seidemann, 2005, p. 365. 1199:The Jewish Daily Forward 744:. It is also eaten with 574:as an ingredient of the 130:, often salt, and other 6254:Herb and spice mixtures 5444:Salt and pepper shakers 2294:Peoples of Western Asia 2276:. John Wiley and Sons. 2234:Manniche, Lise (1989). 1964:Basan, Ghillie (2007). 675:Arab citizens of Israel 634:times to the present. 499:Some varieties may add 417:and wild marjoram) and 307:) is a species of wild 277:) is a common name for 5142:Mayfair salad dressing 5127:Green goddess dressing 4055:Doctrine of signatures 3475: 2042:Dalby, Andrew (2002). 2023:Dalby, Andrew (2000). 1966:Middle Eastern Kitchen 1814:Cheshin et al., 2001, 1194:"Za'atar: On Language" 861:. CHOW. Archived from 698: 444: 248:word that can be read 241: 231: 201:, often translated as 57: 46: 36:Satar (disambiguation) 34:. For other uses, see 5413:Philippine condiments 5383:Indonesian condiments 5358:Brand name condiments 4759:Beurre Maître d'Hôtel 2108:Heine, Peter (2004). 1745:Carter et al., 2004, 1496:and translates it as 1387:"The zing of za'atar" 787:(Rambam), a medieval 696: 658:is extremely common. 529:, za'atar is high in 442: 427:plants of the family 291:is used as an Arabic 237: 229: 52: 44: 5987:Frequent ingredients 5408:Pakistani condiments 5112:Blue cheese dressing 4973:Worcestershire sauce 4696:Chicago-style relish 4050:Alternative medicine 3370:Beau monde seasoning 2735:Limnophila aromatica 2430:. Berlin: Springer. 2197:The Politics of Food 2138:(in Hebrew). Berlin. 1945:Allen, Gary (2007). 1840:on December 31, 2008 959:Nathan ben Abraham I 651:Hyssopus officinalis 639:Palestinian refugees 361:, commonly known as 329:, a plant native to 208:Hyssopus officinalis 6284:Palestinian cuisine 6033:Herbs & spices 5913:Walnut stuffed figs 5765:Sheep's sorrel soup 5388:Japanese condiments 5305:Apple cider vinegar 5255:Spicy brown mustard 4634:Green mango chutney 4154:List of common dips 3973:Echigoshirayukidake 3494:Jamaican jerk spice 3116:Japanese pricklyash 2272:Marks, Gil (2010). 2199:. Berg Publishers. 1986:Syria & Lebanon 1636:on August 30, 2004. 1325:. November 21, 2007 937:(1896), s.v. אזב - 727:manakeesh bi zaatar 603:Obadiah ben Abraham 556:, and according to 451:mixed with roasted 6143:Unique instruments 5327:Kaong palm vinegar 5277:Tewkesbury mustard 5006:Crushed red pepper 4989:Spices and powders 4732:Spreads and pastes 4379:Monkey gland sauce 4149:List of condiments 4029:Japanese herbology 4007:Regional practices 3470:Herbes de Provence 3101:Grains of paradise 2964:Crushed red pepper 2678:Houttuynia cordata 2486:10.1007/bf02858924 2428:World Spice Plants 2332:Nathan ben Abraham 1915:2022-11-01 at the 1711:Swedenburg, 2003, 1365:The New York Times 1081:Gelb, 1956, p. 74. 981:= Persian-hyssop ( 699: 445: 242: 232: 58: 47: 6279:Levantine cuisine 6269:Jordanian cuisine 6219: 6218: 5898:Phoenicia dessert 5841:Stuffed eggplants 5457: 5456: 5378:Indian condiments 5337:Nipa palm vinegar 5031:Popcorn seasoning 5021:Nutritional yeast 4581:Sweet chili sauce 4104: 4103: 4024:Islamic herbology 4014:Chinese herbology 3882:Purple coneflower 3699: 3698: 3671:Chinese herbology 3549:Pumpkin pie spice 3529:Old Bay Seasoning 3489:Italian seasoning 3435:Five-spice powder 2737:(rice-paddy herb) 2580:Indian bay leaf ( 2456:978-1-55728-763-2 2437:978-3-540-22279-8 2418:978-1-74114-578-6 2399:978-1-86872-499-4 2380:978-1-84471-114-7 2361:978-1-59213-096-2 2323:978-1-55963-466-3 2304:978-0-7614-7677-1 2283:978-0-470-39130-3 2264:978-1-86064-697-3 2245:978-0-292-70415-2 2227:Mossad Harav Kook 2206:978-1-85973-853-5 2187:978-0-313-33204-3 2168:978-90-04-04481-4 2161:. Brill Archive. 2119:978-0-313-32956-2 2100:978-0-918986-05-4 2081:978-0-88192-698-9 2053:978-0-520-23674-5 2034:978-0-415-18624-7 2015:978-0-674-00553-2 1996:978-1-86450-333-3 1989:. Lonely Planet. 1975:978-0-7818-1190-3 1956:978-0-252-03162-5 1834:Houston Chronicle 1679:"Forbidden Fruit" 1493:Origanum syriacum 1481:Thymus mastichina 1441:978-1-86450-277-0 971:Origanum syriacum 896:978-0-252-09039-4 697:Za'atar manakeesh 671:protected species 667:Origanum syriacum 611:mentioned in the 597:(d. circa 1164), 489:Arabian Peninsula 465:origanum syriacum 449:origanum syriacum 420:Origanum majorana 403:Origanum syriacum 305:Satureja capitata 246:Akkadian language 239:Origanum syriacum 216:Levantine cuisine 190:Origanum syriacum 114:) is a Levantine 111:[ˈzaʕtar] 54:Origanum syriacum 16:(Redirected from 6311: 6274:Lebanese cuisine 6236: 6235: 6227: 6169:Related cuisines 5821:Stuffed tomatoes 5739:Kashkawan cheese 5491:Lebanese cuisine 5484: 5477: 5470: 5461: 5310:Balsamic vinegar 5212:Mushroom ketchup 5152:Russian dressing 5132:Italian dressing 4894:Oils and liquids 4713:Taba ng talangka 4681:Pickled cucumber 4491: 4369:Mignonette sauce 4342:Marie Rose sauce 4131: 4124: 4117: 4108: 4085:Medicinal plants 4043:Related subjects 4034:Korean herbology 4019:Indian herbology 3978:Lingzhi mushroom 3726: 3719: 3712: 3703: 3480: 3287:Tasmanian pepper 3268:Sichuan pepper ( 3223:Pomegranate seed 3037:Dill / Dill seed 2892:Brazilian pepper 2855:Alligator pepper 2609:garlic / Chinese 2525: 2518: 2511: 2502: 2497: 2460: 2441: 2422: 2403: 2384: 2365: 2346: 2327: 2316:. Island Press. 2308: 2287: 2268: 2249: 2230: 2210: 2191: 2172: 2153: 2147: 2139: 2128:Ibn Ǧanāḥ, Yonah 2123: 2104: 2085: 2066: 2065:. apud Hacquart. 2057: 2038: 2019: 2000: 1979: 1960: 1941: 1919: 1906: 1900: 1899: 1897: 1896: 1881: 1875: 1868: 1862: 1855: 1849: 1848: 1846: 1845: 1836:. Archived from 1825: 1819: 1812: 1806: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1786: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1775: 1756: 1750: 1743: 1737: 1736: 1730: 1722: 1716: 1709: 1696: 1695: 1693: 1691: 1674: 1668: 1667: 1665: 1664: 1647: 1638: 1637: 1626: 1615: 1609: 1603: 1596: 1587: 1586: 1550: 1544: 1537: 1531: 1524: 1518: 1511: 1505: 1474:(defined by the 1468: 1462: 1457:Manniche, 1989, 1455: 1446: 1445: 1426: 1420: 1413: 1402: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1382: 1376: 1375: 1373: 1371: 1356: 1350: 1343: 1334: 1333: 1331: 1330: 1315: 1306: 1299: 1293: 1286: 1280: 1273: 1264: 1261: 1255: 1254: 1244: 1220: 1211: 1210: 1208: 1206: 1189: 1178: 1177: 1175: 1174: 1163: 1157: 1150: 1141: 1134: 1121: 1114: 1108: 1101: 1095: 1088: 1082: 1079: 1073: 1072: 1026: 1020: 991:Satureja thymbra 989:= Roman-hyssop ( 983:Thymus capitatus 935:Ibn Ǧanāḥ, Yonah 915: 909: 908: 880: 874: 873: 871: 870: 854: 837: 819: 656:Origanum vulgare 621:Samaritan Hebrew 601:(1135–1204) and 576:Regale Unguentum 570:mentions a herb 487:, Iraq, and the 485:Fertile Crescent 363:European oregano 358:Origanum vulgare 300:Thymus capitatus 280:Satureja thymbra 113: 108: 104: 93: 88: 87: 84: 83: 80: 77: 74: 71: 21: 6319: 6318: 6314: 6313: 6312: 6310: 6309: 6308: 6294:Turkish cuisine 6264:Israeli cuisine 6244: 6243: 6242: 6230: 6222: 6220: 6215: 6164: 6138: 5982: 5978:Rahat al-halqum 5886: 5855: 5801:Stuffed quinces 5789: 5748: 5717: 5668:Glasswort salad 5644: 5598: 5493: 5488: 5458: 5453: 5422: 5341: 5291: 5216: 5183: 5167:Thousand Island 5122:Ginger dressing 5117:French dressing 5098: 5050: 5036:Salt and pepper 4984: 4956:Sweet soy sauce 4889: 4727: 4651:Fruit preserves 4606: 4600: 4516:Chile con queso 4492: 4483: 4163: 4140: 4135: 4105: 4100: 4089: 4038: 4002: 3963:Almond mushroom 3951: 3733: 3730: 3700: 3695: 3659: 3618: 3594:Tandoori masala 3341: 3218:Peruvian pepper 3106:Grains of Selim 3091:Aromatic ginger 3024:Bunium persicum 2831: 2532: 2529: 2474:Economic Botany 2471: 2468: 2463: 2457: 2444: 2438: 2425: 2419: 2406: 2400: 2387: 2381: 2368: 2362: 2349: 2330: 2324: 2311: 2305: 2290: 2284: 2271: 2265: 2257:. 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Tauris. 2252: 2246: 2233: 2213: 2207: 2194: 2188: 2175: 2169: 2156: 2140: 2126: 2120: 2107: 2101: 2088: 2082: 2069: 2060: 2054: 2041: 2035: 2022: 2016: 2003: 1997: 1982: 1976: 1963: 1957: 1944: 1932: 1928: 1923: 1922: 1917:Wayback Machine 1907: 1903: 1894: 1892: 1883: 1882: 1878: 1869: 1865: 1856: 1852: 1843: 1841: 1827: 1826: 1822: 1813: 1809: 1799: 1797: 1788: 1787: 1783: 1773: 1771: 1758: 1757: 1753: 1744: 1740: 1728: 1724: 1723: 1719: 1710: 1699: 1689: 1687: 1676: 1675: 1671: 1662: 1660: 1649: 1648: 1641: 1628: 1627: 1618: 1610: 1606: 1597: 1590: 1555:Economic Botany 1552: 1551: 1547: 1538: 1534: 1525: 1521: 1512: 1508: 1500:; Dalby, 2000, 1469: 1465: 1456: 1449: 1442: 1428: 1427: 1423: 1414: 1405: 1395: 1393: 1384: 1383: 1379: 1369: 1367: 1358: 1357: 1353: 1344: 1337: 1328: 1326: 1317: 1316: 1309: 1301:Roberts, 2000, 1300: 1296: 1288:Kaufman, 2006, 1287: 1283: 1274: 1267: 1262: 1258: 1222: 1221: 1214: 1204: 1202: 1191: 1190: 1181: 1172: 1170: 1165: 1164: 1160: 1152:Gardner, 2004, 1151: 1144: 1135: 1124: 1115: 1111: 1102: 1098: 1089: 1085: 1080: 1076: 1046: 1045:9789950385-01-6 1028: 1027: 1023: 916: 912: 897: 882: 881: 877: 868: 866: 856: 855: 851: 846: 841: 840: 820: 816: 811: 779: 715:zeit ou za'atar 711:za'atar-wu-zayt 691: 683:IDF checkpoints 663:over-harvesting 646:Israeli cuisine 568:Pliny the Elder 550:Thymbra spicata 542: 437: 406:(also known as 326:Thymbra spicata 283:, a species of 224: 170:Thymus vulgaris 106: 91: 68: 64: 56:, in springtime 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6317: 6315: 6307: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6289:Syrian cuisine 6286: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6246: 6245: 6241: 6240: 6217: 6216: 6214: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6191:Middle Eastern 6188: 6183: 6178: 6172: 6170: 6166: 6165: 6163: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6146: 6144: 6140: 6139: 6137: 6136: 6135: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6031: 6030: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5990: 5988: 5984: 5983: 5981: 5980: 5975: 5973:Flour kurabiye 5970: 5965: 5963:Quince dessert 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5894: 5892: 5888: 5887: 5885: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5863: 5861: 5857: 5856: 5854: 5853: 5848: 5846:Fried eggplant 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5797: 5795: 5791: 5790: 5788: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5756: 5754: 5750: 5749: 5747: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5734:Braided cheese 5731: 5725: 5723: 5719: 5718: 5716: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5654: 5652: 5646: 5645: 5643: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5606: 5604: 5600: 5599: 5597: 5596: 5595: 5594: 5584: 5583: 5582: 5574: 5573: 5572: 5562: 5561: 5560: 5552: 5551: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5518:Turkish coffee 5515: 5510: 5504:Non-alcoholic 5501: 5499: 5495: 5494: 5489: 5487: 5486: 5479: 5472: 5464: 5455: 5454: 5452: 5451: 5449:Squeeze bottle 5446: 5441: 5436: 5430: 5428: 5424: 5423: 5421: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5398:Mustard brands 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5349: 5347: 5343: 5342: 5340: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5318: 5317: 5307: 5301: 5299: 5293: 5292: 5290: 5289: 5287:Yellow mustard 5284: 5279: 5274: 5272:Tecuci mustard 5269: 5264: 5263: 5262: 5260:Creole mustard 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5226: 5224: 5218: 5217: 5215: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5197:Banana ketchup 5193: 5191: 5185: 5184: 5182: 5181: 5180: 5179: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5147:Ranch dressing 5144: 5139: 5137:Louis dressing 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5108: 5106: 5100: 5099: 5097: 5096: 5095: 5094: 5089: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5062:Carolina style 5058: 5056: 5052: 5051: 5049: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4992: 4990: 4986: 4985: 4983: 4982: 4981: 4980: 4978:Tonkatsu sauce 4970: 4965: 4964: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4951:Soup soy sauce 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4897: 4895: 4891: 4890: 4888: 4887: 4882: 4881: 4880: 4875: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4854: 4853: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4822: 4821: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4735: 4733: 4729: 4728: 4726: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4699: 4698: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4637: 4636: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4610: 4608: 4602: 4601: 4599: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4502: 4500: 4494: 4493: 4486: 4484: 4482: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4449:Teriyaki sauce 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4365: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4262:Cocktail sauce 4259: 4254: 4249: 4248: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4195:Bigarade sauce 4192: 4190:Barbecue sauce 4187: 4182: 4177: 4171: 4169: 4165: 4164: 4162: 4161: 4159:List of syrups 4156: 4151: 4145: 4142: 4141: 4136: 4134: 4133: 4126: 4119: 4111: 4102: 4101: 4094: 4091: 4090: 4088: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4046: 4044: 4040: 4039: 4037: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4010: 4008: 4004: 4003: 4001: 4000: 3995: 3993:Morel mushroom 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3968:Chaga mushroom 3965: 3959: 3957: 3953: 3952: 3950: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3783: 3782: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3741: 3739: 3735: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3728: 3721: 3714: 3706: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3667: 3665: 3664:Related topics 3661: 3660: 3658: 3657: 3656: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3632: 3626: 3624: 3620: 3619: 3617: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3524:Mulling spices 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3400:Cinnamon sugar 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3351: 3349: 3343: 3342: 3340: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3312:Voatsiperifery 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3189: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3077: 3076: 3071: 3061: 3056: 3055: 3054: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3028: 3027: 3020: 3017:Nigella sativa 3008: 3003: 3001:Coriander seed 2998: 2993: 2988: 2987: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2915: 2914: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2878: 2877: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2841: 2839: 2833: 2832: 2830: 2829: 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1345:Nabhan, 2004, 1335: 1307: 1294: 1281: 1265: 1256: 1212: 1179: 1158: 1142: 1122: 1109: 1096: 1083: 1074: 1044: 1030:Dalman, Gustaf 1021: 910: 895: 875: 848: 847: 845: 842: 839: 838: 813: 812: 810: 807: 778: 775: 690: 687: 541: 538: 436: 433: 223: 220: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6316: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6251: 6249: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6225: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6186:Mediterranean 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6173: 6171: 6167: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6147: 6145: 6141: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6062:Dried apricot 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6034: 6032: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5994: 5992: 5991: 5989: 5985: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5895: 5893: 5889: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5864: 5862: 5860:Grilled meats 5858: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5826:Dry meatballs 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5798: 5796: 5792: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5757: 5755: 5751: 5745: 5744:Hallum cheese 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5726: 5724: 5720: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5663:Baba ghanoush 5661: 5659: 5656: 5655: 5653: 5651: 5647: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5635:Khubz tannoor 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5607: 5605: 5601: 5593: 5590: 5589: 5588: 5585: 5581: 5578: 5577: 5575: 5571: 5568: 5567: 5566: 5563: 5559: 5556: 5555: 5553: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5513:Arabic coffee 5511: 5509: 5506: 5505: 5503: 5502: 5500: 5496: 5492: 5485: 5480: 5478: 5473: 5471: 5466: 5465: 5462: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5431: 5429: 5427:Accoutrements 5425: 5419: 5418:Pickled foods 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5350: 5348: 5346:List articles 5344: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5322:Black vinegar 5320: 5316: 5313: 5312: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5302: 5300: 5298: 5294: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5282:Turun sinappi 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5267:Sweet mustard 5265: 5261: 5258: 5257: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5235:Honey mustard 5233: 5231: 5230:Dijon mustard 5228: 5227: 5225: 5223: 5219: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5207:Fruit ketchup 5205: 5203: 5202:Curry ketchup 5200: 5198: 5195: 5194: 5192: 5190: 5186: 5178: 5177:Wafu dressing 5175: 5174: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5109: 5107: 5105: 5101: 5093: 5092:Salsa criolla 5090: 5088: 5087:Pico de gallo 5085: 5084: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5059: 5057: 5053: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4993: 4991: 4987: 4979: 4976: 4975: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4948: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4898: 4896: 4892: 4886: 4883: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4870: 4869: 4868:Yeast extract 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4852: 4849: 4848: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4820: 4817: 4816: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4754:Biber salçası 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4744:Anchovy paste 4742: 4740: 4737: 4736: 4734: 4730: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4697: 4694: 4693: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4686:Pickled fruit 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4635: 4632: 4631: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4611: 4609: 4603: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4511:Baba ghanoush 4509: 4507: 4504: 4503: 4501: 4499: 4495: 4490: 4480: 4479:Zingara sauce 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4349: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4225:Cheddar sauce 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4215:Alfredo sauce 4213: 4212: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4205:Buffalo sauce 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4172: 4170: 4166: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4146: 4143: 4139: 4132: 4127: 4125: 4120: 4118: 4113: 4112: 4109: 4099: 4098: 4092: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4047: 4045: 4041: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4011: 4009: 4005: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3960: 3958: 3954: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3902:Summer savory 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3781: 3778: 3777: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3736: 3727: 3722: 3720: 3715: 3713: 3708: 3707: 3704: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3668: 3666: 3662: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3635: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3621: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3564:Ras el hanout 3562: 3560: 3559:Quatre épices 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3499:Khmeli suneli 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3478: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3445:Garlic powder 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3380:Bouquet garni 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3352: 3350: 3348: 3344: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3271: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3173: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3146:Litsea cubeba 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3121:Juniper berry 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3066: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3053: 3050: 3049: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3026: 3025: 3021: 3019: 3018: 3014: 3013: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2946: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2924:Celery powder 2922: 2920: 2917: 2913: 2910: 2909: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2876: 2873: 2872: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2842: 2840: 2838: 2834: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2736: 2732: 2730: 2729:Lemon verbena 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2636: 2634: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2610: 2607: 2606: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2548: 2544: 2543: 2541: 2539: 2535: 2526: 2521: 2519: 2514: 2512: 2507: 2506: 2503: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2470: 2469: 2465: 2458: 2452: 2448: 2443: 2439: 2433: 2429: 2424: 2420: 2414: 2410: 2405: 2401: 2395: 2391: 2386: 2382: 2376: 2372: 2367: 2363: 2357: 2353: 2348: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2319: 2315: 2310: 2306: 2300: 2296: 2295: 2289: 2285: 2279: 2275: 2270: 2266: 2260: 2256: 2251: 2247: 2241: 2237: 2232: 2228: 2225:. Jerusalem: 2224: 2220: 2217:(1963–1967). 2216: 2212: 2208: 2202: 2198: 2193: 2189: 2183: 2179: 2174: 2170: 2164: 2160: 2155: 2151: 2145: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2115: 2111: 2106: 2102: 2096: 2092: 2087: 2083: 2077: 2073: 2068: 2064: 2059: 2055: 2049: 2045: 2040: 2036: 2030: 2026: 2021: 2017: 2011: 2007: 2002: 1998: 1992: 1988: 1987: 1981: 1977: 1971: 1967: 1962: 1958: 1952: 1948: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1930: 1925: 1918: 1914: 1911: 1908:Marks, 2010, 1905: 1902: 1891: 1887: 1880: 1877: 1873: 1867: 1864: 1860: 1854: 1851: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1824: 1821: 1817: 1811: 1808: 1796: 1792: 1785: 1782: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1755: 1752: 1748: 1742: 1739: 1734: 1733:The Economist 1727: 1721: 1718: 1714: 1708: 1706: 1704: 1702: 1698: 1686: 1685: 1680: 1673: 1670: 1659: 1658: 1653: 1646: 1644: 1640: 1635: 1631: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1617: 1614: 1608: 1605: 1601: 1595: 1593: 1589: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1549: 1546: 1542: 1539:Basan, 2007, 1536: 1533: 1529: 1526:Isser, 1976, 1523: 1520: 1516: 1513:Dalby, 2002, 1510: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1494: 1489: 1488: 1483: 1482: 1477: 1473: 1467: 1464: 1460: 1454: 1452: 1448: 1443: 1437: 1433: 1432: 1425: 1422: 1418: 1412: 1410: 1408: 1404: 1392: 1388: 1381: 1378: 1366: 1362: 1355: 1352: 1348: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1324: 1320: 1314: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1298: 1295: 1291: 1285: 1282: 1278: 1275:Heine, 2004, 1272: 1270: 1266: 1260: 1257: 1252: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1201: 1200: 1195: 1188: 1186: 1184: 1180: 1168: 1162: 1159: 1155: 1149: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1133: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1116:Basan, 2007, 1113: 1110: 1106: 1100: 1097: 1093: 1090:Allen, 2007, 1087: 1084: 1078: 1075: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1041: 1037: 1036: 1031: 1025: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 1001:Herbert Danby 998: 997: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 961:(1955), s.v. 960: 956: 953:(1967), s.v. 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 917:Based on the 914: 911: 906: 902: 898: 892: 888: 887: 879: 876: 865:on 2008-02-03 864: 860: 857:Aliza Green. 853: 850: 843: 835: 831: 827: 824: 818: 815: 808: 806: 804: 799: 797: 792: 790: 786: 782: 777:Folk medicine 776: 774: 771: 769: 765: 760: 758: 757: 751: 747: 743: 738: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 695: 688: 686: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 659: 657: 653: 652: 647: 642: 640: 635: 633: 629: 624: 622: 618: 614: 610: 609: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 583: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 546:Ancient Egypt 539: 537: 534: 532: 531:anti-oxidants 528: 524: 523: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 497: 495: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 441: 434: 432: 430: 426: 425:Mediterranean 422: 421: 416: 412: 409: 405: 404: 399: 394: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 359: 354: 353:za'atar barri 349: 347: 343: 340: 336: 335:North America 332: 328: 327: 322: 318: 317:Mediterranean 314: 310: 306: 303:(also called 302: 301: 296: 294: 290: 286: 282: 281: 276: 275: 270: 266: 262: 259:, and Arabic 258: 255: 251: 247: 240: 236: 228: 221: 219: 217: 212: 210: 209: 204: 200: 196: 192: 191: 186: 182: 181: 176: 172: 171: 166: 165: 160: 156: 155: 150: 146: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 120:spice mixture 117: 116:culinary herb 112: 100: 96: 95: 86: 62: 55: 51: 43: 37: 33: 19: 6042:Black pepper 5953:Marron glacé 5523:White coffee 5332:Malt vinegar 5045: 4814:Meat extract 4794:Liver spread 4671:Pepper jelly 4605:Pickles and 4464:Tomato sauce 4439:Tartar sauce 4394:Peanut sauce 4389:Oyster sauce 4362:Miracle Whip 4337:Lechon sauce 4245:Nacho cheese 4240:Mornay sauce 4220:Caruso sauce 4210:Cheese sauce 4095: 3946: 3937:White willow 3907:Tea tree oil 3857:Marsh-mallow 3765:Asthma-plant 3613: 3544:Powder-douce 3534:Panch phoron 3504:Lemon pepper 3440:Garam masala 3430:Fines herbes 3410:Curry powder 3390:Chaat masala 3269: 3248:Sarsaparilla 3208:Onion powder 3156:Mango-ginger 3022: 3015: 2949:Chili powder 2734: 2724:Lemon myrtle 2681: 2677: 2632: 2631:Vietnamese ( 2581: 2545: 2477: 2473: 2446: 2427: 2408: 2389: 2370: 2351: 2335: 2313: 2293: 2273: 2254: 2235: 2218: 2196: 2177: 2158: 2135: 2109: 2090: 2071: 2062: 2043: 2024: 2005: 1985: 1965: 1946: 1937: 1926:Bibliography 1904: 1893:. Retrieved 1889: 1879: 1866: 1853: 1842:. Retrieved 1838:the original 1833: 1823: 1810: 1800:September 4, 1798:. Retrieved 1784: 1774:September 4, 1772:. Retrieved 1764: 1754: 1741: 1732: 1720: 1690:September 4, 1688:. Retrieved 1682: 1672: 1661:. Retrieved 1655: 1634:the original 1613:pp. 148–149. 1607: 1558: 1554: 1548: 1535: 1522: 1509: 1497: 1491: 1485: 1479: 1471: 1466: 1430: 1424: 1396:September 4, 1394:. Retrieved 1391:Toronto Star 1390: 1380: 1370:September 4, 1368:. Retrieved 1364: 1354: 1327:. Retrieved 1297: 1284: 1259: 1232: 1228: 1205:September 4, 1203:. Retrieved 1197: 1171:. Retrieved 1161: 1112: 1099: 1086: 1077: 1068:zaʻtar eḥmar 1067: 1063: 1059: 1057: 1034: 1024: 1012: 1004: 994: 986: 979:zaatar farsi 978: 974: 966: 962: 954: 946: 942: 938: 926: 919:Judeo-Arabic 913: 885: 878: 867:. Retrieved 863:the original 852: 833: 829: 825: 817: 800: 795: 793: 783: 780: 772: 767: 761: 754: 739: 722: 718: 714: 710: 700: 689:Culinary use 666: 660: 655: 649: 643: 636: 628:Arab cuisine 625: 613:Hebrew Bible 606: 584: 575: 571: 566: 561: 549: 543: 535: 520: 498: 464: 453:sesame seeds 448: 446: 418: 401: 395: 390: 356: 352: 350: 324: 304: 298: 297: 288: 278: 272: 271:. Satureia ( 268: 264: 260: 256: 249: 243: 238: 213: 206: 202: 199:Hebrew Bible 188: 184: 178: 168: 162: 152: 142: 124:sesame seeds 60: 59: 53: 6259:Arab spices 6002:Bell pepper 5993:Vegetables 5882:Shish kofte 5785:Yogurt soup 5775:Haleem soup 5770:Lentil soup 5673:Ful medames 5570:Almaza Beer 5548:Turkish tea 5434:Cruet-stand 5393:Mayonnaises 5373:Fish sauces 5368:Fish pastes 5172:Vinaigrette 5157:Salad cream 4996:Asín tibuok 4936:Salmoriglio 4926:Perilla oil 4911:Mustard oil 4774:Coconut jam 4764:Chili paste 4661:Horseradish 4434:Steak sauce 4424:Salsa verde 4384:Mumbo sauce 4257:Chimichurri 4252:Chili sauce 4200:Brown sauce 4060:Herb garden 3867:Opium poppy 3780:medical use 3643:Bangladeshi 3574:Sharena sol 3569:Recado rojo 3554:Qâlat daqqa 3514:Mixed spice 3450:Garlic salt 3415:Doubanjiang 3151:Long pepper 3111:Horseradish 2929:Celery seed 2802:Sanshō leaf 2719:Lemon grass 2223:Yosef Qafih 2132:A. Berliner 1934:Al-Fasi, D. 1857:Ray, 2004, 1105:p. clxxviii 996:The Mishnah 987:zaatar rumi 931:Al-Fasi, D. 923:Saadia Gaon 735:sesame seed 589:tradition, 558:Dioscorides 554:Tutankhamun 367:wintersweet 346:Palestinian 167:(typically 159:basil thyme 128:dried sumac 6299:Condiments 6248:Categories 6122:Red pepper 5780:Tripe soup 5698:Shakshouka 5658:Arab salad 5576:Distilled 5554:Fermented 5403:Hot sauces 5072:Kachumbari 4941:Sesame oil 4831:Nut butter 4779:Fish paste 4718:Tomato jam 4703:Sauerkraut 4676:Piccalilli 4546:Honey dill 4521:Duck sauce 4419:Salsa golf 4374:Mild sauce 4347:Mayonnaise 4332:Khrenovina 4292:Fritessaus 4287:Fish sauce 4230:Cheez Whiz 4175:Agre dulce 4138:Condiments 4080:Homeopathy 4070:Herbal tea 3922:Umckaloabo 3897:Star anise 3877:Peppermint 3842:Lemon balm 3837:Goldenseal 3770:Astragalus 3681:Marination 3676:Herbal tea 3638:Australian 3634:By region 3609:Yuzu koshō 3599:Thuna paha 3539:Persillade 3292:Tonka bean 3228:Poppy seed 3136:Dried lime 3059:Fingerroot 2974:New Mexico 2882:Asafoetida 2714:Lemon balm 2672:Hoja santa 2652:Curry leaf 2392:. Struik. 2215:Maimonides 1895:2020-08-01 1844:2008-03-09 1663:2008-03-14 1329:2008-03-14 1235:: 104993. 1173:2009-08-28 1054:1040774903 957:14:6; and 951:Maimonides 905:1066441238 869:2008-03-09 844:References 785:Maimonides 599:Maimonides 593:(d. 942), 527:Arab world 154:Calamintha 6181:Levantine 6117:Pistachio 6092:Olive oil 5958:Muhallebi 5831:Fasouliya 5703:Tabbouleh 5688:Muhammara 5498:Beverages 5104:Dressings 5077:Kachumber 4961:Toyomansi 4946:Soy sauce 4916:Olive oil 4901:Chili oil 4809:Malidzano 4784:Gochujang 4666:Ljutenica 4646:Encurtido 4607:preserves 4576:Skyronnes 4571:Nước chấm 4566:Nam phrik 4556:Muhammara 4536:Guacamole 4414:Remoulade 4317:Hot sauce 4307:Gastrique 4297:Fry sauce 4282:Dabu-dabu 4267:Colo-colo 4180:Agrodolce 4075:Herbalism 3847:Liquorice 3807:Fenugreek 3802:Chaparral 3797:Chamomile 3750:Aloe vera 3691:Spice rub 3686:Seasoning 3653:Pakistani 3484:Idli podi 3455:Gochujang 3405:Crab boil 3322:Yuzu zest 3253:Sassafras 3141:Liquorice 3047:Fenugreek 2984:Cultivars 2344:233403923 2144:cite book 1575:0013-0001 1251:1756-4646 859:"Za'atar" 823:romanized 803:Palestine 756:shanklish 707:olive oil 679:West Bank 509:coriander 429:Lamiaceae 413:, Arabic 387:Palestine 321:Palestine 222:Etymology 136:Levantine 6196:Armenian 6072:Hazelnut 6052:Cinnamon 6047:Chestnut 6007:Eggplant 5943:Ma'amoul 5933:Qurabiya 5923:Fig roll 5908:Basbousa 5891:Desserts 5872:Shawarma 5836:Musaqa‘a 5620:Manakish 5363:Chutneys 5297:Vinegars 5250:Mostarda 5222:Mustards 5189:Ketchups 5067:Coleslaw 5011:Gomashio 5001:Chipotle 4878:Vegemite 4799:Kyopolou 4591:Tzatziki 4561:Nam chim 4474:XO sauce 4469:Vincotto 4357:Kielecki 3998:Shiitake 3927:Valerian 3917:Turmeric 3887:Rosemary 3852:Marigold 3817:Flaxseed 3812:Feverfew 3792:Cardamom 3775:Cannabis 3760:Borututu 3630:Culinary 3604:Vadouvan 3579:Shichimi 3477:Húng lìu 3297:Turmeric 3282:Tamarind 3131:Korarima 3064:Galangal 3032:Deulkkae 2991:Cinnamon 2969:Jalapeño 2959:Chipotle 2907:Cardamom 2860:Allspice 2827:Woodruff 2817:Tarragon 2782:Rosemary 2747:Marjoram 2709:Lavender 2704:Kkaennip 2642:Culantro 2626:Bolivian 2575:Bay leaf 2547:Angelica 2494:45220405 2130:(1896). 1913:Archived 1890:NPR News 1583:85600193 1347:p. 88-89 1032:(2013). 1005:Negai'im 993:). See: 925:(in his 733:(a soft 632:medieval 619:: אזוב, 595:Ibn Ezra 580:Parthian 477:marjoram 339:Lebanese 293:loanword 274:Satureja 269:Satureia 214:Used in 180:Satureja 173:, i.e., 144:Origanum 6206:Ottoman 6201:Cypriot 6112:Parsley 6107:Paprika 6102:Oregano 6022:Spinach 5938:Kanafeh 5903:Baklava 5816:Falafel 5722:Cheeses 5640:Markook 5630:Fatayer 5543:Sharbat 5245:Kasundi 5240:Karashi 5046:Za'atar 5026:Paprika 4885:Zacuscă 4873:Marmite 4841:Pindjur 4749:Bagoong 4708:Sumbala 4641:Curtido 4629:Chutney 4619:Atchara 4459:Tkemali 4454:Tiparos 4444:Tatbila 4429:Satsivi 3988:Meshima 3983:Maitake 3947:Za'atar 3932:Verbena 3872:Oregano 3832:Ginseng 3787:Caraway 3745:Alfalfa 3614:Za'atar 3509:Mitmita 3460:Harissa 3375:Berbere 3365:Baharat 3332:Zereshk 3327:Zedoary 3307:Vanilla 3270:huājiāo 3243:Saffron 3233:Radhuni 3213:Paprika 3198:Njangsa 3193:Nigella 3171:Mustard 3069:greater 2979:Tabasco 2954:Cayenne 2934:Charoli 2902:Caraway 2897:Camphor 2865:Amchoor 2777:Perilla 2772:Parsley 2767:Oregano 2762:Mitsuba 2757:Mugwort 2682:giấp cá 2662:Epazote 2633:rau răm 2599:Chervil 2134:(ed.). 1684:Haaretz 1657:Haaretz 1015:11:7 ( 955:Nega'im 591:Saadiah 540:History 522:baharat 517:caraway 473:oregano 415:oregano 371:Lebanon 289:za'atar 261:za'atar 197:of the 185:za'atar 177:), and 149:oregano 103:زَعْتَر 61:Za'atar 18:Za’atar 6224:Portal 6211:Syrian 6160:Manqal 6132:Walnut 6067:Garlic 6037:Almond 6027:Tomato 6017:Lentil 5968:Moghli 5811:Bulgur 5794:Dishes 5760:Chorba 5729:Akkawi 5713:Labneh 5708:Yogurt 5683:Kibbeh 5678:Hommus 5603:Breads 5538:Sahlab 5508:Jallab 5439:Sachet 5162:Tahini 5055:Salads 4863:Wasabi 4851:Caviar 4836:Palapa 4819:Bovril 4769:Chrain 4691:Relish 4624:Cheong 4551:Hummus 4409:Pistou 4352:Kewpie 4327:Kaymak 4277:Caruru 4235:Fondue 4168:Sauces 4065:Herbal 3942:Yarrow 3827:Ginkgo 3822:Ginger 3648:Indian 3465:Hawaij 3420:Douchi 3395:Chaunk 3360:Advieh 3355:Adjika 3347:Blends 3317:Wasabi 3258:Sesame 3203:Nutmeg 3166:Mahleb 3161:Mastic 3096:Golpar 3086:Ginger 3081:Garlic 3074:lesser 3042:Fennel 2939:Chenpi 2919:Cassia 2850:Ajwain 2845:Aonori 2837:Spices 2812:Sorrel 2797:Savory 2742:Lovage 2689:Hyssop 2616:Cicely 2604:Chives 2594:Borage 2582:tejpat 2492:  2453:  2434:  2415:  2396:  2377:  2358:  2342:  2320:  2301:  2280:  2261:  2242:  2203:  2184:  2165:  2116:  2097:  2078:  2050:  2031:  2012:  1993:  1972:  1953:  1910:p. 630 1872:p. 309 1859:p. 154 1581:  1573:  1515:p. 108 1502:p. 189 1459:p. 150 1438:  1417:p. 273 1249:  1154:p. 326 1118:p. 196 1092:p. 230 1060:zaʻtar 1052:  1042:  1017:p. 711 1009:p. 696 1007:14:6 ( 985:) and 967:zaatar 963:Uktzin 927:Tafsir 903:  893:  830:za'tar 826:zaatar 750:yogurt 746:labneh 742:hummus 617:Hebrew 587:Jewish 513:fennel 501:savory 455:, and 411:hyssop 396:Other 385:, and 383:Jordan 379:Israel 344:, and 342:Syrian 331:Greece 313:Levant 285:savory 265:sa'tar 254:Syriac 250:sarsar 203:hyssop 164:Thymus 140:genera 132:spices 99:Arabic 32:Sataer 6155:Kazan 6150:Raʾwa 6127:Thyme 6097:Onion 6087:Olive 6057:Cumin 5948:Majun 5928:Halva 5918:Hurma 5877:Kofta 5867:Kebab 5851:Pilaf 5806:Börek 5753:Soups 5693:Sarma 5615:Katma 5610:Ka'ak 5592:Ksara 5587:Wines 5558:Ayran 5082:Salsa 5041:Tekka 4968:Syrup 4931:Ponzu 4921:Patis 4858:Tapai 4826:Murri 4804:Maafe 4789:Harif 4739:Ajvar 4541:Hogao 4526:Duqqa 4506:Ajika 4404:Pesto 4399:Pearà 4322:Latik 4312:Gravy 4302:Garum 4272:Crema 4185:Aioli 3956:Fungi 3912:Thyme 3755:Anise 3738:Herbs 3623:Lists 3589:Tajin 3584:Tabil 3425:Duqqa 3385:Buknu 3302:Uzazi 3277:Sumac 3263:Shiso 3186:white 3181:brown 3176:black 3126:Kokum 3011:Cumin 3006:Cubeb 2996:Clove 2944:Chili 2912:black 2870:Anise 2822:Thyme 2807:Shiso 2694:Jimbu 2647:Cress 2589:Boldo 2568:Lemon 2553:Basil 2538:Herbs 2490:S2CID 1816:p. 14 1795:Slate 1747:p. 68 1729:(PDF) 1713:p. 59 1600:p. 69 1579:S2CID 1541:p. 27 1528:p. 99 1498:zatar 1472:marum 1303:p. 84 1290:p. 29 1277:p. 69 1013:Parah 999:(ed. 975:ezobs 939:aleph 834:zatar 832:, or 821:Also 809:Notes 789:rabbi 764:Borek 731:ka'ak 630:from 572:maron 505:cumin 481:wheat 469:thyme 461:sumac 408:Bible 398:Latin 375:Syria 355:) is 309:thyme 257:satre 175:thyme 6238:Food 6176:Arab 6077:Mint 6012:Leek 5997:Bean 5650:Meze 5625:Pita 5580:Arak 5565:Beer 5533:Dibs 4656:Gari 4614:Amba 4596:Zhug 4586:Toum 4498:Dips 3892:Sage 3862:Neem 3337:Zest 3238:Rose 3052:blue 2875:star 2792:Sage 2752:Mint 2667:Hemp 2657:Dill 2563:Thai 2558:Holy 2451:ISBN 2432:ISBN 2413:ISBN 2394:ISBN 2375:ISBN 2356:ISBN 2340:OCLC 2318:ISBN 2299:ISBN 2278:ISBN 2259:ISBN 2240:ISBN 2201:ISBN 2182:ISBN 2163:ISBN 2150:link 2114:ISBN 2095:ISBN 2076:ISBN 2048:ISBN 2029:ISBN 2010:ISBN 1991:ISBN 1970:ISBN 1951:ISBN 1802:2014 1776:2014 1692:2014 1571:ISSN 1436:ISBN 1398:2014 1372:2014 1247:ISSN 1207:2014 1138:p. 5 1064:zūfa 1050:OCLC 1040:ISBN 943:zayn 901:OCLC 891:ISBN 723:zayt 719:zeit 703:pita 608:ezov 562:saem 457:salt 315:and 263:(or 195:ezov 107:IPA: 94:-tar 6082:Nut 5528:Mur 5016:MSG 4846:Roe 2787:Rue 2482:doi 1769:NPR 1563:doi 1484:or 1478:as 1323:NPR 1237:doi 1011:); 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Index

Za’atar
Sataer
Satar (disambiguation)


/ˈzɑːtɑːr/
ZAH-tar
Arabic
[ˈzaʕtar]
culinary herb
spice mixture
sesame seeds
dried sumac
spices
Levantine
genera
Origanum
oregano
Calamintha
basil thyme
Thymus
Thymus vulgaris
thyme
Satureja
Origanum syriacum
ezov
Hebrew Bible
Hyssopus officinalis
Levantine cuisine

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