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Expanded redaction in three major extant and two incomplete copies. The major copies are: the
Synodal copy, Undolskyβs copy and the copy of the State History Museum (Museum). Undolskyβs copy and the Museum copy stem from the same prototext. Undolskyβs copy is the most complete, however this one as
165:(KB) copied by the monk Efrosin (Russian: ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½). Possibly he himself abridged the tale; The second part of the battle is not described in this version. This is the oldest extant copy. It dates back to the end of the 15th century.
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It is not clear what the original text was. Some scholars assert that the extant copies do not all go back to the same prototext. Many publications of
Zadonshchina were composed by adding up excerpts from different copies.
226:β. His name as the author of the text is mentioned in the KB copy and in the Synodal copy. Sofonii was probably one of the courtsmen of Volodimir Ondreevich, a cousin of Dmitry Ivanovich, the protagonist of
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as an author of a preceding work about the Battle of
Kulikovo and hence is not the author of the text in question, but rather of a prototext on this subject, and that the actual author of
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as a late forgery certainly implies that it is imitation of
Zadonshchina, as the two texts are undoubtedly related. This approach is criticized by linguists, notably
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allegedly borrowed from the Tale differ from the rest of the work by linguistic criteria (whereas in the Tale no such distinction can be drawn).
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432:ΠΠ°ΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΡΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π° / ΠΠ». ΡΠ΅Π΄. Π. Π. Π ΡΠ±Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²; ΡΠ΅Π΄. Π. Π. ΠΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ½. Π‘ΠΏΠ±.: Π ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎ-ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΠΠΠ¦, 1998.
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also reflects the rise of the Moscow principality and stresses that the
Muscovy princes were successors to the
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Dmitrieva, R. P. (1979). "Byl li
Sofonij rjazanec avtorom Zadonsciny?" Trudy Otdela Drevnerusskoi Literatury.
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well as all others have many mistakes, pointing at the insufficient understanding of the text by the copiers.
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253:βlamentβ (gathering of the hosts, 1st battle and the defeat, wives lamenting their fallen husbands)
230:. Soviet/Russian textological research has shown that Sofonii is alluded to in all other copies of
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Zimin, A. A. (2006). Chapter I, Chapter II. Slovo o polku
Igoreve. S.-Peterburg, "Dmitrii Bulanin"
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was written between 1383 and 1393. Some manuscripts mention that 160 years had passed since the
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133:") is a Russian literary monument of the late 14th century, which tells of the
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The text can poetically and thematically be divided into 3 parts:
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introduction (references to the past, historical background)
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1. Chronicles (Simeonovskaya, Novgorodskaya, Sofiyskaya)
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hosts was prince Dmitry
Ivanovich (entered in history as
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Slovo o zhitii i o prestavlenii
Dmitriia Ivanovicha
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406:The Word on the Life and Death of Dmitry Ivanovich
330:was written based on poetic images and ideas from
256:βpraiseβ (second battle and praise to the princes)
129:; could be translated as "the region beyond the
441:Tihomirov, M.N. Drevnyaya Moskva. Moscow, 1992.
410:Π‘Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ ΠΎ ΠΆΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ°
362:is far more archaic, and that the passages in
222:was a certain Sofonii (Russian: Π‘ΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΉ) from
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218:One of the hypotheses is that the author of
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292:in order to defeat the common enemy β the
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374:The English translation can be found in
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382:Other sources on the Battle of Kulikovo
268:presents a detailed description of the
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477:in contemporary Russian translation
182:Some Russian historians, including
358:who show that the language of the
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399:Skazaniie o Mamaevom poboishche
206:and could not be mentioned as
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163:Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery
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395:Π‘ΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎ ΠΠ°ΠΌΠ°Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΈΡΠ΅
336:The Tale of Igor's Campaign
328:The Tale of Igor's Campaign
313:The Tale of Igor's Campaign
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499:Old East Slavic literature
391:The Word of Mamay's Defeat
346:. Indeed, the view of the
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55:Original title
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184:Mikhail Tikhomirov
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318:A French Slavist
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370:Translation
360:Igor's Tale
340:Old Russian
338:was not an
324:A. A. Zimin
320:AndrΓ© Mazon
242:Composition
79:Old Russian
18:Zadonschina
514:Epic poems
493:Categories
420:References
393:(Russian:
348:Igor' Tale
214:Authorship
155:redactions
151:Zadonshina
65:Translator
196:Bulgarian
137:in 1380.
131:Don River
127:ΠΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΠ½Π°
59:ΠΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΠ½Π°
208:Orthodox
141:The text
75:Language
344:forgery
296:. This
282:Muscovy
276:led by
123:Russian
274:Tatars
224:Ryazan
109:Russia
47:Author
278:Mamai
204:Turks
85:Genre
354:and
311:and
298:epic
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