238:
in the post. Shortly after his appointment Badr fired or transferred hundreds of security officials from March to August 1986. He was the most disliked man in the cabinet due to his hardliner approach against
Islamic "fundamentalist" movements. He confronted nearly all groups in the society in order
242:
Badr also toughly struggled against drug trafficking, black market currency speculation and extremism during his term. On the other hand, human rights activists in Egypt criticized him for the violations of civil liberties, since his brutal policies were experienced everywhere in the country,
276:
truck loaded with gunpowder exploded in a Cairo suburb seconds before his motorcade was to pass. He survived the attack, and nobody was hurt in the blast. The driver of the truck, a 24-year-old medical student named
Youssef Hasan Mahmoud, was arrested while trying to escape the scene. The
247:
leaders. These people were tortured at Ain Shams police station and the state security intelligence department in
Lazughli. This event was one of the triggers of the assassination attempt against Badr in 1989. However, Badr was a frequent and respectful guest at gatherings of
263:
in the post. No explanation was given for the dismissal of Badr. However, a scandal he had been involved in was the reason for his removal. On the other hand, Najib
Ghadbian regards Badr's removal as one of three steps towards democracy in Egypt occurred in 1990.
911:
289:
When he was interior minister, Badr referred to
Islamist extremists as "mad dogs, with all respect to dogs." In 1994, Badr and his successor as interior minister Abdul Halim Moussa accused each other of corruption and wrongdoing.
221:
and was in charge of the central region of Minya. He was the key man in the
Egyptian government's struggle against the underground extremists cells. He took strong measures on Asyut when extremists rioted in the city after the
352:
185:; 28 February 1926 – 2 April 1997) was an Egyptian major general and the former interior minister of Egypt who served in the post from 1986 to 1990 in
302:, was appointed minister of education by Hosni Mubarak in 2010. His family founded a charitable foundation, the Zaki Badr Foundation, in the United States.
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perpetrators were the members of the
Islamic Group whose relatives had been arrested and tortured earlier, including
272:
During his term as interior minister on 16 December 1989, Badr became the target of an assassination attempt when a
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of the southern Egypt on 28 February 1926. He graduated from the police academy in 1946.
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482:"The "Normalization" of the Islamic Movement in Egypt from the 1970s to the Early 1990s"
278:
243:
including the universities. Badr ordered the arrest for the relatives of the fugitive
1060:
256:
218:
162:
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to achieve the regime's goal of eliminating
Islamist militant entities in Egypt.
647:
His Own Words: Translation and
Analysis of the Writings of Dr. Ayman Al Zawahiri
273:
214:
209:
Badr began his career as a police officer in 1947. He served as the governor of
144:
58:
127:
803:
Passion for Islam: Shaping the Modern Middle East: The
Egyptian Experience
995:
732:
716:
383:
In Pursuit of Legitimacy: The Muslim Brothers and Mubarak, 1982-2000
234:
Badr was appointed interior minister on 27 February 1986, replacing
963:
486:
Accounting for Fundamentalisms: The Dynamic Character of Movements
249:
210:
691:"Abdel Halim Moussa, 73; Egyptian Official Reached Out to Rebels"
434:"Most Controversial Interior Minister Nabawi Ismail Passes Away"
327:"Zaki Badr, 71, Egyptian Official who Opposed Islamic Militants"
217:. He also served in the ministry of interior during the term of
859:"Zaki Badr, 71, Former Egyptian Minister, Opposed to Militants"
353:"The Fall of Zaki Badr: A Victory For Egypt's Opposition Press"
305:
Badr died at a hospital in the United States on 2 April 1997.
771:
Democratization and the Islamist Challenge in the Arab World
936:
Cassandra (Winter 1995). "The Impending Crisis in Egypt".
964:"Mubarak remnants still suffocate the Academic Freedoms"
16:
Egyptian major general and interior minister (1926–1997)
189:. Badr had a confrontational approach during his term.
565:
Soldiers, Spies and Statesmen: Egypt's Road to Revolt
488:. London: University of Chicago Press. p. 396.
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Badr was married and had two sons. One of his sons,
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484:. In Martin E. Marty; R. Scott Appleby (eds.).
885:"Egypt Interior Minister Unhurt in Bomb Blast"
568:. London; New York: Verso Books. p. 194.
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988:
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411:. Vol. 17. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
8:
774:. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. p. 93.
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834:. Vol. 1: A-K. Praeger. p. 384.
717:"Chronology October 16, 1989-January 1990"
510:"Hosni Mobarak Fires Top Cabinet Minister"
20:
751:"Cairo Ousts Hard-Line Interior Minister"
744:
742:
853:
851:
463:"Cairo, in shift, follows Islamic trend"
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319:
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48:27 February 1986 – January 1990
589:Ahmed Abdalla (January–February 1991).
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912:"Algeria's past may be Egypt's future"
673:"Coptic Monasteries Flourish in Egypt"
537:"Egyptian Army Storms Mutineers' Camp"
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344:
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409:Middle East Contemporary Survey: 1993
7:
950:10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_SIM220070012
832:The Terrorist List: The Middle East
386:. London: I.B.Tauris. p. 118.
351:Michael Collins Dunn (March 1990).
259:on 12 January 1990 and replaced by
182:
806:. New York: Scribner. p. 78.
14:
1067:20th-century Egyptian politicians
650:. TLG publications. p. 100.
255:Badr was sacked by the President
910:Robert Fisk (21 February 1994).
671:Alan Cowell (25 December 1989).
226:of Anwar Sadat in October 1981.
749:Alan Cowell (13 January 1990).
432:Omar Hassanein (16 June 2009).
1097:Survivors of terrorist attacks
516:. Cairo. UPI. 28 February 1986
1:
1102:People from Minya Governorate
535:Michael Ross (1 March 1986).
252:who supported his iron fist.
461:John Kifner (26 July 1987).
1087:Interior ministers of Egypt
830:Edward F. Mickolus (2009).
333:. 4 April 1997. p. 28.
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891:. Cairo. 17 December 1989
865:. Cairo. AP. 5 April 2005
613:"Egypt: The penal system"
514:The Durant Daily Democrat
168:
88:
41:
30:
1000:The Zaki Badr Foundation
644:Laura Mansfield (2006).
407:Ami Ayalon, ed. (1995).
380:Hesham Al Awadi (2005).
193:Early life and education
768:Najib Ghadbian (1997).
727:(2): 296. Spring 1990.
294:Personal life and death
800:Caryle Murphy (2002).
562:Hazem Kandil (2012).
268:Assassination attempt
1039:Minister of Interior
230:Minister of Interior
36:Minister of Interior
938:Middle East Journal
721:Middle East Journal
480:Gehad Auda (2004).
1049:Abdul Halim Moussa
1043:1986 – 1990
1024:Political offices
755:The New York Times
677:The New York Times
591:"Mubarak's Gamble"
467:The New York Times
331:The New York Times
261:Abdul Halim Moussa
199:the Minya province
83:Abdul Halim Moussa
1082:Egyptian generals
1055:
1054:
1046:Succeeded by
889:Los Angeles Times
841:978-0-313-35768-8
813:978-0-7432-3743-7
781:978-0-3671-6014-2
695:Los Angeles Times
657:978-1-84728-880-6
575:978-1-84467-961-4
541:Los Angeles Times
495:978-0-226-50886-3
393:978-1-85043-632-4
357:Washington Report
197:Badr was born in
187:the Sedki Cabinet
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1032:Ahmed Rushdi
1003:. Retrieved
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617:Country Data
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236:Ahmed Rushdi
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115:(1997-04-02)
113:2 April 1997
78:Succeeded by
71:Ahmed Rushdi
43:
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1077:1997 deaths
1072:1926 births
1005:23 December
921:23 December
895:23 December
869:23 December
701:28 December
622:23 December
547:24 December
520:23 December
443:23 December
362:23 December
285:Controversy
215:Upper Egypt
124:Nationality
66:Preceded by
1061:Categories
996:"About Us"
977:9 December
309:References
300:Ahmad Zaki
145:Alma mater
138:Ahmed Zaki
59:Atef Sedki
944:(1): 19.
175:Zaki Badr
44:In office
25:Zaki Badr
134:Children
128:Egyptian
733:4328103
595:Mer 168
543:. Cairo
213:in the
183:زكي بدر
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205:Career
179:Arabic
971:ANHRI
729:JSTOR
250:Copts
211:Asyut
1007:2012
979:2012
923:2012
897:2012
871:2012
836:ISBN
808:ISBN
776:ISBN
703:2012
652:ISBN
624:2012
570:ISBN
549:2012
522:2012
490:ISBN
445:2012
413:ISBN
388:ISBN
364:2012
159:Rank
110:Died
98:Born
946:doi
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