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750:. Ahmad Khan, leading the advance of Zaman Shah's army had flocked and deserted to Mahmud Shah's army. Zaman Shah, recognizing his situation had fled to a fort near again the Lataband Pass. Zaman Shah had also heard the news that Mahmud Shah had then captured Kabul. Mahmud Shah Durrani had led efforts to imprison Zaman Shah, with Zaman Shah leading a messenger to Mahmud Shah. The next day, Zaman Shah found out that he would be prisoner to Mahmud Shah, after conflicting with himself, he resigned to his fate, hiding his jewels including the
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660:. However, despite the Persian invasion, its attempted were foiled as Fath-Ali Shah Qajar had advanced as far as Sabzwar, and then withdrew. Though the invasion had failed, it had distracted Zaman Shah and forced him to hole in Kandahar for the winter. According to historian Hari Gupta, Zaman Shah's costly failed campaigns against the Sikhs, specifically failure to reach Delhi, led him to lose his crown as well as his eyes.
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Shahhad heard his brother, Zaman Shah, was but three marches away from him after leaving
Kandahar, as a result he broke up his armies and moved to the plains, meeting Zaman Shah's army at Gurak Village. The two armies had fought, with the fight seemingly a close victory for Mahmud Shah initially, however his men finally gave way, leading to the decisive victory for Zaman Shah. Mahmud Shah had first fled to
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failed against Zaman Shah before, as a result they had little confidence and low morale for the circumstances he was facing. Zaman Shah, seeing this had capitalized on this by creating doubts and fights in Mahmud Shah's camp. With this, Zaman Shah had broken Mahmud Shah's morale and his allies belief to fight, as a result, Mahmud Shah had then fled to
746:, where he appealed to the Afghans and tried to rally more support. Zaman Shah had succeeded in doing so, with many partisan fighters also flocking to his support such as Ahmad Khan. With this, his force numbered around 30,000. With Zaman Shah now ready, he marched ahead to meet Mahmud Shah once again in battle. The two armies met near
673:, and then the court of Fath-Ali Shah Qajar, where he led a petition to depose his brother, Zaman Shah. Mahmud Shah had attempted to seek help from Persia to invade the Durrani Empire to topple Zaman Shah's regime, however, nobody sought to help him. As a result, Mahmud Shah, retired to the mountains of Persia.
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Mahmud Shah had begun sieging the city, for 42 days the city garrison held fierce, however, on the 43rd day, Fathi Khan had managed to gain the support of two tribal chiefs in
Kandahar. With insurrection now fighting in the city and Mahmud Shah closing in, Kandahar fell to Mahmud Shah's forces. Zaman
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Mahmud Shah, having seen Zaman Shah distracted, had mobilized a force of over 10,000 men from the outer lying provinces of Persia, he had then led these forces to Herat, where Zaman Shah, having heard of the news had also led his armies to march to Herat. However, Mahmud Shah's allies had seen how he
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in exchange for keeping his governorship of Herat. However, nobody had seemed to give notice to Kamran Mirza, Son of Mahmud Shah. Kamran Shah, with the army of the city, noticing Zaman Shah leaving back to
Helmand, led his armies in pursuit. Once Kamran had left, Qilij Khan, the governor of Herat in
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Despite setting their main framework of ideals and plans, Zaman Shah's prime minister, Wafadar Khan, had found out about this, and invited the
Barakzai chiefs separately to the palace, where he had executed them. One of his victims was Payandah Khan, one of the same chiefs that helped Zaman Shah to
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tribal leaders, who had led Zaman Shah in effort to consolidate his holdings and capture the throne were deprived of all power, with other chiefs also being arrested, or put to death. The outerlying provinces of the empire, having heard of the news in the capital had led prolific revolts in return,
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Zaman Shah, after dealing with the Talpur had marched back to
Kandahar to prevent Mahmud Shah from seizing Kandahar. Mahmud Shah, having heard the news of his brother returning had set up position in the Siah-band range, remaining there until he heard further news of Zaman Shah's movements. Mahmud
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Zaman Shah, wanting to further secure his throne from the growing popularity of Mahmud Shah in Herat and older brother
Humayun in Kandahar wanted to mobilise his army to march on Kandahar to prevent them uniting against his rule. Humayun, disregarded the advise to stay in defense within Kandahar's
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devoted to Zaman Shah, strengthening his position on the throne. Zaman Shah had also led hard campaigns to tie himself to the chiefs who had opposed him in the Kabul election, where in most cases he succeeded, bringing more strength to his rule and throne, to those who did oppose him still as the
443:'s implicated systems as too lenient, every person correlating to any influence within the Durrani Empire was watched upon. Zaman Shah also ordered the execution of anybody who opposed him, leading to often massacres within the city to rout out small groups of resistance and opposition. The same
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and recognized by all but his brothers, he led his brothers to Kabul, where he imprisoned his opposing brothers. He implicated a diet to starve his brothers, with a diet of two to three ounces of bread each day, with the effect, the brothers gave in on the sixth day, where they had given in and
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Shah, unaware of the events at
Kandahar, had been focused on the King of Persia's movements, or what the Barakzais might do next in Kabul had then faced the reality of the situation. Instead of sending a force against his rebel brother, he left most of his forces with
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Before being able to move against Mahmud Shah in Herat, he had received news of possible rebellion on the outer provinces of the empire, and that his presence was urgently required in Kabul. He signed a truce with Mahmud Shah and returned to Kabul as a result.
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diamond, he was then led by a guard to Kabul. He had then met Asad Khan, a surgeon, where he was ordered to blind Zaman Shah from orders of Mahmud Shah. With Zaman Shah being defeated, Mahmud
Durrani had now started his first reign on the Durrani throne.
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with 18 supporters. Mahmud Shah had led fiery speeches and rallies against Zaman Shah, talking about his oppressive government and the tyrannies of Zaman Shah and
Wafadar Khan. He had announced his intention to become the Durrani king and march on
820:. From all of Zaman Shah's efforts, he fell as he rose, having attempted to consolidate power through brutal methods, usually by killing tribal chiefs who opposed him, including stripping people of their ranks, and thwarting their influence.
595:. He defeated Mahmud Shah and this allowed him to besiege Herat. The city however, held out. Eventually, Mahmud Shah's mother had broken a deal between the two brothers. The terms of which would be Zaman Shah being recognized as King of the
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Having now dealt with Mahmud Shah, Zaman Shah had resumed his plans for invading Punjab and India, he led his armies to
Peshawar and had advanced as far as Lahore once again, before he was recalled by his intelligence, that the
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but put under the conditions that they would tribute to the Durrani Empire once again, and confirmed the Talpur chief, Fath Ali Khan. With the Talpur's dealt with, he returned to Kandahar to deal with his brother Mahmud Shah.
546:. In November 1796, Zaman Shah had readied his army and was prepared to march to Punjab, however there was pressing issues throughout the empire that always needed him, when he marched on Punjab, and had just captured
713:, where he met Mahmud Shah Durrani. Mahmud Shah had given up on his attempts of capturing the Durrani throne, however, after hearing news of what happened, Mahmud Shah had agreed, where they had marched to
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in the domain of his brother Mahmud Shah. Humayun was captured with a detachment of horses and ordered by Zaman Shah to be put to death, making sure Kandahar wouldn't be under threat from him once again.
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over who the next Durrani ruler would be, Abbas Mirza was a running candidate and would have taken the vote if the election was held right after Timur Shah Durrani's death, however with the given time,
566:(vassals of the Durrani Empire). As a result, Zaman Shah was forced to withdraw and prepare an army to invade Khorasan. However, due to Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar's assassination on 17 June 1797,
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was also put down by a dispatchment of forces under Zaman Shah. Now having consolidated his realm, Zaman Shah, wanting to remake his grandfather's conquests in India had mobilized in
504:'s reign. When Zaman Shah entered Sindh, he heard the news of his brother, Mahmud Shah had been marching on Kandahar to cut him off from Afghanistan. Zaman Shah had then spared the
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once again. Zaman Shah, annoyed, and having enough of these constant issues had brought over one of Mahmud Shah's chief generals, occupied Herat, and forced him to flee to Persia.
346:, but to no avail, as his father did not allow Zaman Shah to accompany him on his campaigns. Zaman Shah Durrani took the Durrani throne in 1793 after his father's death.
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804:, however having to give up the campaign due to many issues complicating things, usually being Zaman's brother, Mahmud Shah in open revolt, or the Persians threatening
522:, then moving to Herat, where by inciting the Uzbeks to attack had made Mahmud Shah pardoned by Zaman Shah, allowing Mahmud Shah to continue his affairs in government.
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Zaman Shah had wanted a ministry and cabinet that would be loyal to him and of his people, as a result he had replaced his old ministry and replaced them with loyal
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and had attempted to raise a large army, he failed to do this and only rallied around 400 artillerymen, and 200 cavalrymen. He marched to a fort not far from the
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place for Kamran, while he was on his campaign had led a rebellion and opened the gates to Zaman Shah. Mahmud Shah and Kamran had then fled to Tehran in Persia.
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Zaman Shah was seen by many Afghans as a kind and strong leader, however, after Wafadar Khan had begun murdering prominent tribal leaders, especially from the
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701:, the Durrani crown should be elective, with the chiefs voting in for these. And that the kings who have been proven unworthy can be deposed by the chiefs.
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chiefs then planning for the topple of Zaman Shah, they had laid the constituent articles that Zaman Shah should be overthrown and replaced by his brother,
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had marched on Sindh, enraged and with the ideal of reintegrating the province into the Durrani Empire ever since it started to drift off from his father,
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tribal leaders and Zaman's influence had by then grew, allowing him to receive the popular vote and become the ruler, specifically supported by Chief
648:, were threatening Khorasan Province once again, this had forced Zaman Shah to withdraw to Peshawar and then Herat. The action that had prompted the
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and had planned to further invade into India. Zaman Shah had then heard the news that Mahmud Shah was in revolt and was planning to march on
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great walls and wait for Mahmud Shah reinforcements to arrive from Herat, and marched out to meet Zaman Shah's army and was defeated at
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770:, with a monthly allowance of 1,500 rupees. Later, from Lahore, Zaman Shah moved to Ludhiana where he lived for the rest of his life.
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and Humayun who had their respective regional zones of influence. To deal with these claims over succession, an election was held in
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gives 1767 as his year of birth, while Noelle-Karimi gives the year as 1770. Zaman Shah had always wanted to follow his father,
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The British Library – Chronology: from the emergence of the Afghan Kingdom to the Mission of Mountstuart Elphistone, 1747–1809
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The History of Afghanistan (6 vol. set) Fayż Muḥammad Kātib Hazārah's Sirāj al-tawārīkh. Editors: Robert McChesney and Moh
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recognized Zaman Shah as the King of the Durrani Empire. The Princes were then freed but kept under surveillance in the
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With Zaman Shah at his zenith of power, he ushered through an era of prosperity not seen for a while within the
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the Durrani throne. However it did not stop there, with Wafadar Khan then ordering the complete capture of all
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had faced a prosperous state once again, having not been seen since the times of Zaman Shah's grandfather,
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who gave him a house to stay in but later due to his safety concerns, Ranjit Singh welcomed him to stay in
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and Barakzai chiefs. Prominent of this was Fathi Khan, the son of Payandah Khan. Fathi Khan had fled to
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with their support. With this, the Barakzais had risen and flocked to his support, with many of the
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and strip Mahmud of his administrative titles. Zaman Shah had met Mahmud at a battle near
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did not allow it, and Zaman Shah very early grew interests of being like his grandfather,
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as a future threat if the Persians had ever invaded again, had decided to try and retake
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When Zaman had taken the throne, he was opposed by many of his brothers. Among whom were
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not wanting to meet the same fate as many of the nobles in Kabul; revolts broke out in
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into a treaty after they heard of Mahmud Shah's defeat in Garuk Village. In revolt,
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History of Afghanistan: From the Earliest Period to the Outbreak of the War of 1878
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History of Afghanistan: From the Earliest Period to the Outbreak of the War of 1878
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History of Afghanistan: From the Earliest Period to the Outbreak of the War of 1878
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History of Afghanistan: From the Earliest Period to the Outbreak of the War of 1878
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History of Afghanistan: From the Earliest Period to the Outbreak of the War of 1878
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History of Afghanistan: From the Earliest Period to the Outbreak of the War of 1878
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History of Afghanistan: From the Earliest Period to the Outbreak of the War of 1878
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History of Afghanistan: From the Earliest Period to the Outbreak of the War of 1878
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History of Afghanistan: From the Earliest Period to the Outbreak of the War of 1878
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History of Afghanistan: From the Earliest Period to the Outbreak of the War of 1878
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History of Afghanistan: From the Earliest Period to the Outbreak of the War of 1878
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History of Afghanistan: From the Earliest Period to the Outbreak of the War of 1878
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History of Afghanistan: From the Earliest Period to the Outbreak of the War of 1878
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History of Afghanistan: From the Earliest Period to the Outbreak of the War of 1878
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History of Afghanistan: From the Earliest Period to the Outbreak of the War of 1878
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History of Afghanistan: From the Earliest Period to the Outbreak of the War of 1878
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doing the same, with his support now large, Mahmud Shah had marched on Kandahar.
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had severed itself of influence and correlation to the Durrani Empire; and the
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472:, where he heard the news of his brother, Humayun, with the assistance of the
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Zaman seized the Durrani throne with the help of Payandah Khan Barakzai
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Zaman Shah died at Ludhiana on 13 September 1845. He is buried at the
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Correspondence between Zaman Shah Durrani and Tipu Sultan (1793–1800)
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Zaman Shah, having been forced to turn his expedition because of the
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and being recalled, he had led a reign of terror, seeing his father,
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Zaman Shah, now seeing his realm disintegrating, had marched to
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had seized Kandahar. He turned from Peshawar to meet him at
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Zaman Shah, having dealt with Mahmud Shah had coerced the
1251:. Internet Archive. New York, Columbia University Press.
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situation having blown over, Zaman Shah had returned to
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of the Sadozai clan, Zaman Shah was the grandson of
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570:had resumed control and declared his independence.
423:. With his victory, Zaman Shah, secured Kandahar.
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925:The Pearl In Its Midst By Christine Noelle Karimi
1700:Encyclopædia Britannica – Zaman Shah (1793–1800)
1274:"Afghanistan A History From 1260 To The Present"
1471:"Zamān Shāh | emir of Afghanistan | Britannica"
652:to threaten the Durranis was provocated by the
558:'s invasion of Khorasan Province and had taken
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1761:
1449:. Creative Media Partners, LLC. p. 307.
322:. The year of his birth is disputed however.
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812:. Despite all these, under Zaman Shah, the
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342:, as a child he had dreamt of conquering
526:Dealing with revolts and march to Punjab
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1614:
883:
835:
677:Conspiracy and deposition of Zaman Shah
2854:Royalty and nobility with disabilities
902:Hazārah, Fayz̤ Muḥammad Kātib (2013).
162:
1526:
1524:
1390:. Munshiram Manoharlal. p. 298.
1379:
1377:
1375:
1298:
693:, however all was not good, with the
384:Having now been declared King of the
310:of Zaman Shah Durrani, struck at the
7:
1571:"SHAH ZAMAN - The Sikh Encyclopedia"
917:
915:
27:Third Durrani emperor (r. 1793–1801)
1248:History of Persia under Qajar rule
562:on May 14, which was ruled by the
488:, but then attempted to escape to
464:Second march to Kandahar and Sindh
318:Zaman Shah was born as the son of
298:Zaman Shah Durrani being enthroned
25:
1671:Afghanistan in the Age of Empires
1623:Afghanistan in the Age of Empires
410:March on Kandahar against Humayun
2038:
2007:
1969:
1886:
1830:
1785:
1625:. Silk Road Books. p. 362.
1245:Fasāʹī, Ḥasan ibn Ḥasan (1972).
922:Christine Noelle-Karimi (2014).
862:
850:
838:
604:Second and Third march to Punjab
274:from 1793 until 1801. An ethnic
55:
2849:Afghan people with disabilities
663:
2783:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
612:Drawing of Mahmud Shah Durrani
554:had notified Zaman Shah about
406:chiefs, he put them to death.
171:Shah Zaman Abdali Dur-e-Durran
124:13 September 1845 (aged 77-78)
1:
664:Mahmud Shah's return to Herat
628:again, he advanced as far as
2824:19th-century Afghan monarchs
2819:18th-century Afghan monarchs
2655:Names of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
1732:18 May 1793 – 25 July 1801
1650:Dalrymple, William (2013).
857:Zaman Shah attending Durbar
780:Ahmad al-Fārūqī al-Sirhindī
550:. However, intelligence in
2870:
2844:Blind royalty and nobility
2788:War in North-West Pakistan
2748:Afghan War of Independence
654:British East India Company
74:20 May 1793 – 25 July 1801
65:Emir of the Durrani Empire
48:Shah of the Durrani Empire
2327:Abdul Samad Khan Achakzai
2197:Malak Ahmad Khan Yusufzai
2079:
1734:
1725:
1717:
1712:
1584:Malleson, George (1878).
1531:Malleson, George (1878).
1494:Malleson, George (1878).
1445:Malleson, George (1878).
1411:Malleson, George (1878).
1345:Malleson, George (1878).
1311:Malleson, George (1878).
1211:Malleson, George (1878).
1177:Malleson, George (1878).
1143:Malleson, George (1878).
1109:Malleson, George (1878).
1075:Malleson, George (1878).
1041:Malleson, George (1878).
1007:Malleson, George (1878).
973:Malleson, George (1878).
939:Malleson, George (1878).
260:
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54:
45:
36:
2583:Pashtun Tahafuz Movement
1669:Husain, Farrukh (2018).
1621:Husain, Farrukh (2018).
1384:Gupta, Hari Ram (1991).
808:northern territories in
579:Zaman Shah retakes Herat
568:one of Nader's grandsons
556:Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar
2728:Second Anglo-Afghan War
2698:Third Battle of Panipat
2678:First Battle of Panipat
2588:People's Peace Movement
2472:Yusuf Khan and Sherbano
1777:Monarchs of Afghanistan
513:Battle with Mahmud Shah
435:Having then recaptured
236:Battle of Rohtas (1795)
2660:Anti-Pashtun sentiment
2467:Adam Khan and Durkhani
686:
613:
460:had crossed the Oxus.
419:and forced to flee to
330:with his conquests in
315:
299:
1272:Drahm, Abdel (2020).
684:
611:
542:, planning to invade
305:
297:
282:and the fifth son of
2829:Emirs of Afghanistan
2435:northern Afghanistan
2247:Najib Khan Yousafzai
1902:Sultan Mohammad Khan
1387:History of the Sikhs
845:Zaman Shah Enthroned
762:where he was met by
2758:Waziristan campaign
2625:Pashtun nationalism
2352:Mohammad Najibullah
2064:Mohammad Zahir Shah
2059:Mohammad Nadir Shah
2028:Habibullāh Kalakāni
1932:Mohammad Yaqub Khan
1922:Mohammad Afzal Khan
1866:Shah Shujah Durrani
1861:Mahmud Shah Durrani
1738:Mahmud Shah Durrani
1728:Emir of Afghanistan
1673:. Silk Road Books.
1573:. 19 December 2000.
732:Shah Shujah Durrani
646:Fath-Ali Shah Qajar
583:Zaman Shah, seeing
380:Securing the throne
361:Mahmud Shah Durrani
266:; 1767 – 1844) was
103:Mahmud Shah Durrani
2703:Battle of Nowshera
2693:Battle of Gulnabad
2596:Religious-military
2530:Ahmad Shah Durrani
2267:Malalai of Maiwand
2252:Dost Mohammad Khan
2242:Ahmad Shah Durrani
2222:Aimal Khan Mohmand
2217:Kalu Khan Yusufzai
1927:Mohammad Azam Khan
1907:Dost Mohammad Khan
1856:Zaman Shah Durrani
1851:Timur Shah Durrani
1846:Ahmad Shah Durrani
1721:Timur Shah Durrani
1475:www.britannica.com
687:
614:
520:Farah, Afghanistan
502:Timur Shah Durrani
441:Timur Shah Durrani
391:Bala Hissar, Kabul
340:Ahmad Shah Durrani
336:Timur Shah Durrani
328:Timur Shah Durrani
320:Timur Shah Durrani
316:
300:
284:Timur Shah Durrani
280:Ahmad Shah Durrani
248:Zaman Shah Durrani
196:Timur Shah Durrani
131:East India Company
93:Timur Shah Durrani
33:Zaman Shah Durrani
2796:
2795:
2778:Soviet–Afghan War
2763:Second Waziristan
2743:Siege of Malakand
2733:Battle of Maiwand
2635:Afghan (ethnonym)
2611:
2610:
2578:Khudai Khidmatgar
2347:Abdul Ahad Momand
2277:Abdur Rahman Khan
2262:Victor of Maiwand
2227:Darya Khan Afridi
2100:
2099:
2015:Saqqawist Emirate
1942:Abdur Rahman Khan
1876:Ayub Shah Durrani
1744:
1743:
1735:Succeeded by
1680:978-1-5272-1633-4
1661:978-1-4088-3159-5
1632:978-1-5272-1633-4
1258:978-0-231-03197-4
818:Ahmad Shah Abdali
810:Khorasan Province
711:Khorasan Province
618:Khorasan Province
252:Zaman Shah Abdali
245:
244:
175:
174:
16:(Redirected from
2861:
2768:Mohmand campaign
2753:Afghan Civil War
2718:First Afghan War
2708:Battle of Jamrud
2683:Battle of Chausa
2645:Bannu Resolution
2572:Citizens' groups
2569:
2520:Abdul Hamid Baba
2442:Pashtun clothing
2387:Manzoor Pashteen
2382:Malala Yousafzai
2257:Wazir Akbar Khan
2171:Barakzai dynasty
2127:
2120:
2113:
2104:
2052:
2051:
2046:Barakzai Kingdom
2044:
2042:
2041:
2021:
2020:
2013:
2011:
2010:
1997:Inayatullah Khan
1977:Barakzai Kingdom
1975:
1973:
1972:
1894:Barakzai Emirate
1892:
1890:
1889:
1871:Ali Shah Durrani
1836:
1834:
1833:
1805:Abdul Aziz Hotak
1790:
1789:
1788:
1770:
1763:
1756:
1747:
1718:Preceded by
1710:
1684:
1665:
1652:Return of a King
1637:
1636:
1618:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1567:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1528:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1381:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1308:
1302:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1004:
998:
997:
995:
993:
970:
964:
963:
961:
959:
936:
930:
929:
919:
910:
909:
899:
893:
888:
866:
854:
842:
774:Death and legacy
564:Afsharid dynasty
452:and Punjab; and
314:mint, dated 1797
265:
264:
263:
163:
59:
41:
40:
39:
30:
21:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2834:Durrani dynasty
2799:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2670:
2664:
2617:
2607:
2591:
2567:
2554:
2510:Khushal Khattak
2481:
2415:Pashtun cuisine
2410:Pashtun culture
2396:
2187:Alauddin Khilji
2175:
2166:Durrani dynasty
2137:
2136:-related topics
2131:
2101:
2096:
2075:
2049:
2048:
2039:
2037:
2032:
2018:
2017:
2008:
2006:
2001:
1970:
1968:
1963:
1947:Habibullah Khan
1887:
1885:
1880:
1831:
1829:
1824:
1786:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1740:
1731:
1723:
1691:
1681:
1668:
1662:
1649:
1646:
1644:Further reading
1641:
1640:
1633:
1620:
1619:
1612:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1590:. p. 313.
1583:
1582:
1578:
1569:
1568:
1559:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1537:. p. 314.
1530:
1529:
1522:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1500:. p. 309.
1493:
1492:
1488:
1479:
1477:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1457:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1417:. p. 307.
1410:
1409:
1405:
1398:
1383:
1382:
1373:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1351:. p. 306.
1344:
1343:
1339:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1317:. p. 304.
1310:
1309:
1305:
1297:
1293:
1283:
1281:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1259:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1217:. p. 304.
1210:
1209:
1205:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1183:. p. 304.
1176:
1175:
1171:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1149:. p. 303.
1142:
1141:
1137:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1115:. p. 303.
1108:
1107:
1103:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1081:. p. 303.
1074:
1073:
1069:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1047:. p. 302.
1040:
1039:
1035:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1013:. p. 301.
1006:
1005:
1001:
991:
989:
987:
979:. p. 301.
972:
971:
967:
957:
955:
953:
945:. p. 300.
938:
937:
933:
921:
920:
913:
901:
900:
896:
889:
885:
880:
875:
874:
873:
870:
867:
858:
855:
846:
843:
832:
831:
826:
776:
679:
666:
606:
581:
576:
528:
515:
466:
433:
431:Return to Kabul
412:
399:
382:
357:
352:
292:
227:Military career
157:
125:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2867:
2865:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2839:Pashtun people
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2801:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2773:Tribal revolts
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2738:Tirah campaign
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2688:Malandari Pass
2685:
2680:
2674:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2621:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2573:
2566:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2495:Amir Kror Suri
2491:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2457:Pashtun tribes
2454:
2452:Pashto singers
2449:
2444:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2430:Pashtunization
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2406:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2292:Amanullah Khan
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2147:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2107:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2066:
2061:
2055:
2053:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2024:
2022:
2019:(unrecognized)
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1987:
1985:Amanullah Khan
1981:
1979:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1959:Nasrullah Khan
1956:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1898:
1896:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1842:
1840:
1838:Durrani Empire
1826:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1796:
1794:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1765:
1758:
1750:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1733:
1724:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1713:Regnal titles
1708:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1690:
1689:External links
1687:
1686:
1685:
1679:
1666:
1660:
1654:. Bloomsbury.
1645:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1631:
1610:
1596:
1576:
1557:
1543:
1520:
1506:
1486:
1462:
1455:
1437:
1423:
1403:
1396:
1371:
1357:
1337:
1323:
1303:
1301:, p. 160.
1291:
1264:
1257:
1237:
1223:
1203:
1189:
1169:
1155:
1135:
1121:
1101:
1087:
1067:
1053:
1033:
1019:
999:
985:
965:
951:
931:
911:
894:
882:
881:
879:
876:
872:
871:
868:
861:
859:
856:
849:
847:
844:
837:
834:
833:
829:
828:
827:
825:
822:
814:Durrani Empire
775:
772:
691:Durrani Empire
678:
675:
665:
662:
605:
602:
597:Durrani Empire
580:
577:
575:
572:
527:
524:
514:
511:
465:
462:
432:
429:
411:
408:
398:
395:
386:Durrani Empire
381:
378:
356:
353:
351:
348:
291:
288:
272:Durrani Empire
268:the third King
262:زمان شاہ درانی
243:
242:
239:
238:
233:
229:
228:
224:
223:
220:
219:
214:
210:
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199:
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159:
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145:
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139:
138:
122:
118:
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96:
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90:
86:
85:
82:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
61:
60:
52:
51:
43:
42:
38:زمان شاہ درانی
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2866:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
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2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2618:controversies
2614:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2540:Ajmal Khattak
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2525:Hussain Hotak
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
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2433:
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2413:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2377:Malalai Kakar
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2357:Mohammed Omar
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2302:Mulla Powinda
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
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2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2232:Mirwais Hotak
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2212:Sher Shah Sur
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2161:Hotak dynasty
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2135:
2128:
2123:
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1993:
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1988:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1966:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1953:Jehandad Khan
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1917:Sher Ali Khan
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
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1841:
1839:
1827:
1821:
1820:Hussain Hotak
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1800:Mirwais Hotak
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744:Lataband Pass
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133:(Present day
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2650:Kalabagh Dam
2630:Pashtunistan
2447:Pashto media
2367:Ashraf Ghani
2362:Hamid Karzai
2322:Faqir of Ipi
2312:Sartor Faqir
2287:Soraya Tarzi
2282:Mahmud Tarzi
2237:Mahmud Hotak
2202:Ibrahim Lodi
2156:Suri dynasty
2151:Lodi dynasty
2086:indicates a
2083:
2068:
1991:Abd-al Karim
1989:
1951:
1855:
1815:Ashraf Hotak
1810:Mahmud Hotak
1792:Hotak Empire
1726:
1670:
1651:
1622:
1601:. Retrieved
1586:
1579:
1548:. Retrieved
1533:
1511:. Retrieved
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764:Ranjit Singh
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232:Battles/wars
147:Rauza Sharif
46:
2814:1844 deaths
2809:1767 births
2723:Ambela Pass
2669:Battles and
2640:Durand Line
2545:Kabir Stori
2505:Rahman Baba
2420:Pashtunwali
2372:Arfa Siddiq
2192:Bahlul Lodi
2180:Key figures
707:Mohammadzai
699:Sujah Mirza
585:Mahmud Shah
574:Later Reign
421:Baluchistan
290:Early years
89:Predecessor
2803:Categories
2616:Topics and
2550:Ghani Khan
2535:Hamza Baba
2515:Nazo Tokhi
2500:Pir Roshan
2462:Loya jirga
2342:Daoud Khan
2337:Zahir Shah
2307:Bacha Khan
2297:Nadir Shah
2272:Saidu Baba
2050:(restored)
1912:Akbar Khan
1597:0343739771
1544:0343739771
1507:0343739771
1480:2024-03-28
1456:0343739771
1424:0343739771
1358:0343739771
1324:0343739771
1299:Drahm 2020
1224:0343739771
1190:0343739771
1156:0343739771
1122:0343739771
1088:0343739771
1054:0343739771
1020:0343739771
986:0343739771
952:0343739771
878:References
830:Zaman Shah
760:Rawalpindi
752:Koh-i-Noor
624:to invade
355:Opposition
334:, however
80:Coronation
18:Zaman Shah
2713:Herat War
2671:conflicts
2392:Ali Wazir
2332:Wali Khan
2317:Umra Khan
2207:Gaju Khan
2143:Dynasties
2088:localized
1937:Ayub Khan
1284:4 October
798:Barakzais
793:(India).
740:Jalalabad
695:Barakzais
658:Hindustan
616:With the
344:Hindustan
99:Successor
908:. Brill.
736:Peshawar
644:, under
642:Persians
634:Kandahar
622:Peshawar
540:Peshawar
482:Kandahar
470:Peshawar
445:Barakzai
437:Kandahar
403:Pashtuns
370:Barakzai
312:Peshawar
213:Religion
127:Ludhiana
2603:Taliban
2402:Culture
2134:Pashtun
2093:monarch
2084:Italics
2070:Salemai
1603:31 July
1550:31 July
1513:31 July
1430:31 July
1364:31 July
1330:31 July
1230:31 July
1196:31 July
1162:31 July
1128:31 July
1094:31 July
1060:31 July
1026:31 July
992:31 July
958:31 July
824:Gallery
806:Durrani
787:Sirhind
724:Durrani
593:Girishk
560:Mashhad
536:Kashmir
450:Kashmir
397:Reforms
306:Silver
276:Pashtun
270:of the
256:Persian
205:Maryam
186:Durrani
181:Dynasty
151:Sirhind
2559:Groups
2425:Pashto
2043:
2012:
1974:
1891:
1835:
1677:
1658:
1629:
1594:
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1504:
1453:
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1394:
1355:
1321:
1255:
1221:
1187:
1153:
1119:
1085:
1051:
1017:
983:
949:
869:Sketch
802:Lahore
791:Punjab
768:Lahore
650:Qajars
630:Lahore
626:Punjab
548:Lahore
544:Punjab
532:Uzbeks
506:Talpur
498:Talpur
474:Talpur
458:Uzbeks
332:Punjab
202:Mother
192:Father
142:Burial
2487:Poets
2477:Jirga
2091:rebel
1280:: 159
783:Mazar
748:Zabul
720:Kabul
715:Farah
671:Khiva
589:Herat
552:Kabul
490:Herat
486:Sindh
478:Sindh
454:Sindh
365:Kabul
350:Reign
308:rupee
250:, or
217:Islam
207:Begum
166:Names
135:India
71:Reign
1675:ISBN
1656:ISBN
1627:ISBN
1605:2021
1592:ISBN
1552:2021
1539:ISBN
1515:2021
1502:ISBN
1451:ISBN
1432:2021
1419:ISBN
1392:ISBN
1366:2021
1353:ISBN
1332:2021
1319:ISBN
1286:2021
1253:ISBN
1232:2021
1219:ISBN
1198:2021
1185:ISBN
1164:2021
1151:ISBN
1130:2021
1117:ISBN
1096:2021
1083:ISBN
1062:2021
1049:ISBN
1028:2021
1015:ISBN
994:2021
981:ISBN
960:2021
947:ISBN
121:Died
116:1767
113:Born
84:1793
1278:AAF
785:in
734:at
476:in
2805::
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1560:^
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1064:.
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254:(
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20:)
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