537:
549:
561:
52:
320:
is a shrub or tree that typically grows to a height of 25 m (82 ft) usually with prickles on the branches and thick, cone-shaped spines on the trunk and older branches. The leaves are pinnate, arranged alternately, with seven to thirteen leaflets, and 120β300 mm (4.7β11.8 in)
475:
This tree's small size, the interesting trunk, the attractive flowers and foliage makes the thorny yellowwood a candidate ornamental plant. The timber is deep yellow and close grained, and thus it might be suitable for decorative work.
413:
This tree grows on a variety of subtropical, tropical and drier rainforests, often on volcanic soils. Young trees are easily identified in the rainforest by the thorny trunk. The natural range is from the
31:
340:
joined at the base and about 1 mm (0.039 in) long, the four petals greenish cream-coloured and 4β5 mm (0.16β0.20 in) long. Male flower have four
356:, sometimes with rudimentary stamens. Flowering occurs from September to November and the fruit is a shiny bright red, later wrinkled dark brown, spherical or oval
1157:
1249:
321:
long. The leaflets are egg-shaped to elliptic, 40β150 mm (1.6β5.9 in) long and 15β55 mm (0.59β2.17 in) wide, the side leaflets on a
1105:
328:
The flowers are arranged in panicles on the ends of branches, or in leaf axils or both and 15β25 mm (0.59β0.98 in) long. The flowers are
653:
1053:
737:
895:
301:
to north-eastern
Australia. It is a rainforest shrub or tree with thick, cone-shaped spines on the trunk and prickles on the branches,
1254:
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997:
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431:
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30:
1234:
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728:
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51:
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30β90 mm (1.2β3.5 in) long and the end leaflet on a petiolule 30β180 mm (1.2β7.1 in) long.
1188:
1097:
625:
402:
1008:
427:
1071:
743:
372:
168:
39:
1224:
504:
924:
Fish, F.; Waterman, P. G. (1973). "Chemosystematics in the
Rutaceae II. The Chemosystematics of the
593:
791:
873:
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949:"Composition of the leaf oils of the Australian and Lord Howe Island species of
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384:
145:
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423:
228:
217:
125:
500:
484:
447:
380:
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1025:
894:
Herbison-Evans, Don; Samson, Peter R.; Crossley, Stella (31 March 2009).
480:
298:
294:
184:
135:
102:
1110:
306:
1123:
902:. Don Herbison-Evans, University of Technology Sydney. Archived from
360:
7β8 mm (0.28β0.31 in) long containing a single black seed.
345:
341:
115:
1002:
947:
Brophy, J. J.; Goldsack, R. J.; Forster, P. I.; Hutton, I. (2000).
348:
about 3 mm (0.12 in) long. Females flowers have a single
1136:
450:
337:
63:
742:. Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR),
1006:
854:. Queensland Government Department of Environment and Science
828:. Queensland Government Department of Environment and Science
630:. Canberra: Australian Biological Resources Study. p. 76
664:. Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Sydney Australia
874:"Food plants for Australian butterflies and caterpillars"
796:
377:
624:
Hartley, Thomas G. (2013). Annette J.G. Wilson (ed.).
405:, is recognised as a different species in Queensland.
990:
Rainforest Trees of
Mainland South-eastern Australia
696:
Rainforest Trees of
Mainland South-eastern Australia
1015:
934:
352:about 3 mm (0.12 in) long with a short
336:up to 2.5 mm (0.098 in) long, the four
305:leaves, and male and female flowers arranged in
293:, is a species of flowering plant in the family
8:
344:3.5β8 mm (0.14β0.31 in) long with
507:, and polyhydroxol flavanoids, and Amides.
479:The plant family contains some interesting
1003:
688:
686:
684:
682:
680:
678:
29:
20:
371:was first formally described in 1857 by
792:"Account of some new Australian plants"
580:
532:
647:
645:
738:Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants
718:
716:
619:
617:
615:
588:
586:
584:
522:(14%) and bicyclogermacrene (12.5%).
7:
1250:Taxa named by Ferdinand von Mueller
727:; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan (2020).
699:. Inkata Press 1989. p. 345.
14:
957:Journal of Essential Oil Research
379:from specimens collected in "the
1189:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:775619-1
900:Goeze, 1779: Fuscus Swallowtail"
876:. Australian Butterfly Sanctuary
559:
547:
535:
50:
790:von Mueller, Ferdinand (1857).
627:Flora of Australia (Volume 26)
1:
969:10.1080/10412905.2000.9699517
455:orchard swallowtail butterfly
693:Floyd, Alexander G. (1989).
510:The essential (leaf) oil of
1271:
1098:Zanthoxylum brachyacanthum
1059:Zanthoxylum_brachyacanthum
1017:Zanthoxylum brachyacanthum
850:Zanthoxylum brachyacanthum
731:Zanthoxylum brachyacanthum
656:Zanthoxylum brachyacanthum
596:Zanthoxylum brachyacanthum
446:serve as a food plant for
444:Zanthoxylum brachyacanthum
369:Zanthoxylum brachyacanthum
318:Zanthoxylum brachyacanthum
274:Zanthoxylum brachyacanthum
252:Xanthoxylum brachyacanthum
244:Xanthoxylon brachyacanthum
178:Zanthoxylum brachyacanthum
600:. Australian Plant Census
198:
191:
174:
167:
47:Scientific classification
45:
37:
28:
23:
1255:Plants described in 1857
1230:Flora of New South Wales
409:Distribution and habitat
1240:Sapindales of Australia
652:Richards, P.G. (2009).
499:such as Zantholoxylin,
453:including those of the
403:Australian Plant Census
428:Eungella National Park
160:Z. brachyacanthum
992:, Inkata Press 1989,
824:Zanthoxylum veneficum
744:Australian Government
391:Zanthoxylum veneficum
373:Ferdinand von Mueller
260:Zanthoxylum veneficum
213:Fagara brachyacanthum
40:Tooloom National Park
202:Fagara brachyacantha
1235:Flora of Queensland
255:F.Muell. orth. var.
247:F.Muell. orth. var.
24:Thorny yellow-wood
1245:Trees of Australia
767:Philotheca virgata
459:fuscus swallowtail
432:Wet Tropics region
279:thorny yellow-wood
1212:
1211:
1171:Open Tree of Life
1009:Taxon identifiers
848:"Species profileβ
822:"Species profileβ
512:Z. brachyacanthum
399:Z. brachyacanthum
270:
269:
264:
256:
248:
240:
236:Fagara venenifica
232:
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740:Edition 8 (RFK8)
720:
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649:
640:
639:
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621:
610:
609:
607:
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563:
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464:Papilio polyctor
262:
254:
246:
239:Engl. orth. var.
238:
226:
215:
204:
180:
55:
54:
33:
21:
1270:
1269:
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1264:
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909:
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906:on May 28, 2009
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520:Ξ²-caryophyllene
493:pyranocoumarins
489:furanocoumarins
473:
440:
420:New South Wales
411:
366:
315:
224:Fagara venefica
187:
182:
176:
163:
49:
17:
16:Species of tree
12:
11:
5:
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1232:
1227:
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1202:wfo-0000429524
1193:
1180:
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1128:
1115:
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1089:
1076:
1063:
1050:
1037:
1021:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1001:
1000:
983:
982:
963:(3): 285β291.
939:
916:
898:Papilio fuscus
886:
865:
839:
813:
782:
756:
712:
705:
674:
641:
611:
579:
578:
576:
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546:
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542:Female flowers
541:
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531:
530:
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527:
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472:
469:
442:The leaves of
439:
436:
416:Clarence River
410:
407:
393:, listed as a
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1005:
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998:0-909605-57-2
995:
991:
988:Floyd, A.G.,
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706:0-909605-57-2
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497:acetophenones
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169:Binomial name
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77:Tracheophytes
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62:
59:
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53:
48:
44:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1016:
989:
960:
956:
950:
942:
933:
929:
925:
919:
908:. Retrieved
904:the original
897:
889:
878:. Retrieved
868:
856:. Retrieved
849:
842:
830:. Retrieved
823:
816:
804:. Retrieved
799:
795:
785:
773:. Retrieved
766:
759:
747:. Retrieved
736:
730:
725:B.P.M.Hyland
697:
694:
666:. Retrieved
661:
655:
632:. Retrieved
626:
602:. Retrieved
595:
554:Male flowers
514:was rich in
511:
509:
478:
474:
462:
443:
441:
422:to tropical
412:
398:
390:
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177:
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159:
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109:
96:
83:
70:
18:
1225:Zanthoxylum
1119:iNaturalist
953:(Rutaceae)"
951:Zanthoxylum
926:Zanthoxylum
418:(29Β° S) in
385:Moreton Bay
383:forests of
313:Description
291:scrub mulga
277:, known as
205:(F.Muell.)
147:Zanthoxylum
90:Angiosperms
1219:Categories
932:Complex".
910:2009-06-04
880:2009-06-04
723:F.A.Zich;
668:2009-06-06
575:References
501:flavanoids
424:Queensland
287:satin tree
263:F.M.Bailey
229:F.M.Bailey
218:orth. var.
126:Sapindales
1150:179865796
858:17 August
832:17 August
806:17 August
775:17 August
634:17 August
604:17 August
505:amurensin
485:coumarins
481:alkaloids
448:butterfly
381:Araucaria
323:petiolule
283:satinwood
154:Species:
60:Kingdom:
38:Trunk at
1137:775619-1
1032:Q3024456
1026:Wikidata
977:84155854
662:PlantNET
658:F.Muell"
516:Ξ±-pinene
430:and the
364:Taxonomy
358:follicle
334:pedicels
307:panicles
295:Rutaceae
193:Synonyms
185:F.Muell.
136:Rutaceae
132:Family:
103:Eudicots
1163:1056464
1111:3832686
749:24 June
526:Gallery
518:(46%),
438:Ecology
426:in the
401:by the
395:synonym
346:anthers
342:stamens
330:sessile
303:pinnate
299:endemic
297:and is
231:) Engl.
142:Genus:
122:Order:
64:Plantae
1176:488001
1124:370555
1072:570838
996:
975:
930:Fagara
771:. APNI
703:
491:, and
457:, the
451:larvae
350:carpel
338:sepals
332:or on
216:Engl.
116:Rosids
1093:FoAO2
1085:5CWC6
1046:81497
973:S2CID
566:Fruit
503:like
354:style
207:Engl.
110:Clade
97:Clade
84:Clade
71:Clade
1184:POWO
1158:NCBI
1145:IUCN
1132:IPNI
1106:GBIF
1067:BOLD
1054:ATRF
1041:APNI
994:ISBN
860:2020
834:2020
808:2020
802:: 65
777:2020
751:2021
701:ISBN
636:2020
606:2020
471:Uses
461:and
387:".
1197:WFO
1080:CoL
965:doi
397:of
375:in
289:or
1221::
1199::
1186::
1173::
1160::
1147::
1134::
1121::
1108::
1095::
1082::
1069::
1056::
1043::
1028::
971:.
961:12
959:.
955:.
798:.
794:.
735:.
715:^
677:^
660:.
644:^
614:^
583:^
495:,
487:,
483:,
467:.
434:.
309:.
285:,
281:,
112::
99::
86::
73::
979:.
967::
936:.
928:/
913:.
896:"
883:.
862:.
852:"
836:.
826:"
810:.
800:2
779:.
769:"
765:"
753:.
733:"
729:"
709:.
671:.
654:"
638:.
608:.
598:"
594:"
227:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
