1320:
1296:
177:
1486:
156:
388:
336:
1217:
163:
1651:
896:
36:
322:
1304:
1450:). In 1734, they were allowed to return to the Russian Empire. Suffering from discrimination in the Khanate, Cossacks accepted the offer to return and built another Sich in close proximity to the former Chortomlyk Sich (referred to as the "New Sich"). The population in steppe region numbered around 52,000 in the year 1768.
1283:; Tatars also razed that sich, in 1593. A third sich soon followed, on Bazavluk island, which survived until 1638, when it was destroyed by a Polish expeditionary force suppressing a Cossack uprising. These settlements, founded during the 16th century, were already complex enough to constitute an early
176:
2301:
1697:" (each with several hundred Cossacks). A Cossack military court severely punished violence and stealing among compatriots, the bringing of women to the Sich, the consumption of alcohol in periods of conflict, and other offenses. The administration of the Sich provided
1319:
1427:, Cossacks were used for the construction of canals and fortification lines in northern Russia. An estimated 20–30 thousands were sent each year. Hard labour led to a high mortality rate among builders, and only an estimated 40% of Cossacks returned home.
1446:, was razed. Another sich was built at the mouth of the Kamianets river but was destroyed in 1711 by the Russian government. The Cossacks then fled to the Crimean Khanate to avoid persecution and founded the Oleshky Sich in 1711 (today the city of
1609:. He was able to gather almost 12,000 Cossacks and called them the Black Sea Cossacks. After the conflict was over, rather than allowing the Cossacks to settle across Southern Ukraine, the Russian government began to resettle them on the
1525:, was deciding how to react to the Russian ultimatum. The Zaporozhians decided to surrender. The Sich was officially disbanded by the 3 August 1775 manifesto of Catherine, "On the Liquidation of Zaporozhian Sich and Annexation thereof to
1491:
1604:
In 1780, after disbanding the
Zaporozhian Cossack Host, General Grigorii Potemkin attempted to gather and reorganize the Cossacks on a voluntary basis, and they helped to defend Ukraine from the Turks during the
1158:. However, there is no direct evidence about the exact time of the existence of Tomakivska Sich, whereas indirect data suggest that at the time of Tomakivska Sich there was no Zaporozhian Sich yet.
1295:
1279:(Lower Dnieper) and placing a Cossack garrison there; Tatar forces destroyed the fortress in 1558. The Tomakivka Sich was built on a now-inundated island to the south, near the modern city of
1477:
and
Crimean steppes, Russia no longer needed the Zaporozhian Cossacks for protection of the border region. Russia finally destroyed the Zaporozhian Sich through military force in 1775.
2874:
1538:, became hereditary Russian nobility and obtained huge lands in spite of their previous attempts to relocate the Sich to either North America or Australia. Under the guidance of a
734:
2869:
1473:(New Russia) with Serbian and Romanians sponsored by Russia created further conflict. After the end of the war between Russia and the Ottoman Empire for possession of the
749:
2349:
1194:(the Polish-Lithuanian state), the Ottoman Empire, and the Crimea Khanate for the independence of the Ukrainian part of the Rzeczpospolita (Commonwealth) (1657–1686)
1171:
1678:
carried unlimited power supported by his staff as the military collegiate. He decided with an agreement from the Rada whether to support a certain Hetman (such as
2705:
2551:, by Гурбик А.О., in: Історія українського козацтва: нариси у 2 т.\ Редкол: Смолій (відп. Ред) та інші. – Київ.: Вид.дім "Києво-Могилянська академія", 2006р, Т.1.
1685:
Some sources refer to the
Zaporozhian Sich as a "Cossack republic", because the highest power in it belonged to the assembly of all its members, and its leaders (
1546:
in the
Ottoman provinces, and to obtain 50 passports for the expedition. The pretext was enough to allow about 5,000 Zaporozhians to flee, some travelling to the
1453:
Fear of the independence of the Sich resulted in the
Russian administration abolishing the Hetmanate in 1764. The Cossack officer class was incorporated into the
797:
1141:
924:
2864:
1336:
1180:
1461:). The rank and file Cossacks, however, including a substantial portion of the old Zaporozhians, were reduced to peasant status. Tension rose after the
1908:
1521:. On 5 June 1775, Tekeli surrounded the Sich with artillery and infantry. He postponed the assault and even allowed visits while the head of the Host,
842:
724:
2859:
1628:
note that the abolition of the
Zaporozhian Sich had a strong symbolic effect, and memories of the event remained for a long time in local folklore.
1485:
2759:"Speech of H.E. Roman Shpek,Head of the Mission of Ukraine to EU on debate in the EP dedicated to 10th Anniversary of the Ukrainian Constitution"
2758:
1750:
Pivtorakozhukha). Some of those who were not accepted to the host formed gangs of their own, and also claimed to be
Cossacks. However, after the
744:
2428:[CONCEPTS OF UKRAINIAN STATEHOOD IN THE HISTORY OF DOMESTIC POLITICAL THOUGHT (from its origins to the beginning of the XX century)].
2815:
2733:
2651:
2603:
2502:
2525:
867:
679:
1074:
refers to the military and political organization of the
Cossacks and to the location of their autonomous territory 'beyond the rapids' (
1504:
714:
694:
1593:
who remained and went over to the
Russian side were given army ranks and all the privileges that accompanied them, and allowed to join
1417:
1010:
564:
198:
872:
852:
792:
1606:
2533:
764:
119:
53:
1462:
1033:
519:
260:
1104:), meaning 'to chop' or 'cut'; it may have been associated with the usual wood sharp-spiked stockades around Cossack settlements.
2397:
917:
882:
877:
639:
2831:
779:
509:
155:
1413:
1200:
the standoff with the
Russian government during its attempts to cancel the self-governing of the Sich, and its fall (1734–1775)
100:
2461:
404:
297:
1514:
857:
72:
57:
2339:
689:
2784:
2567:
2879:
1542:
named Lyakh, a conspiracy was formed among a group of 50 Cossacks to pretend to go fishing on the river Inhul next to the
847:
806:
684:
814:
589:
79:
2854:
1762:
The Cossacks developed a large fleet of fast, light vessels. Their campaigns were targeted at rich settlements on the
1232:
The Zaporozhian Sich emerged as a method of defence by Slavic colonists against the frequent and devastating raids of
910:
862:
819:
367:
2593:
2433:
1197:
the struggle with Crimea, the Ottoman Empire, and the Russian Empire for the unique identity of Cossacks (1686–1709)
2237:
754:
674:
185:(dark green) and of the territory of the Zaporozhian Cossacks (purple) under the rule of the Russian Empire (1751)
86:
46:
2884:
2849:
2300:
Mytsyk, Yu (2003). "Вольностi Вiйська Запорозького Низового" [Freedoms of the Zaporozhian Lowland Army].
669:
662:
2620:
2165:
534:
2425:КОНЦЕПЦІЇ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ДЕРЖАВНОСТІ В ІСТОРІЇ ВІТЧИЗНЯНОЇ ПОЛІТИЧНОЇ ДУМКИ (від витоків до початку XX сторіччя)
1404:, which continued to be centred on the Sich. During this period the Sich changed location several times. The
68:
2344:
2270:
2224:
1698:
1526:
1517:, who had been formally admitted into Cossackdom a few years earlier. Potemkin was given direct orders from
1225:
559:
315:
1339:. They resented Polish rule, however, one of the reasons being religious differences, as the cossacks were
2201:
2105:
2087:
2033:
1518:
1041:
709:
2159:
2147:
2719:
2177:
2069:
2015:
1980:
1968:
1962:
1151:
397:
1998:
1986:
1944:
1166:
2762:
2668:
2153:
1926:
1914:
1252:
in operations called "the harvesting of the steppe". The Ukrainians created a self-defence force, the
2275:
2189:
2075:
2039:
1992:
1751:
1582:
1393:
1385:
1328:
1136:
1056:
584:
574:
504:
214:
2625:[On Cossack Times in Ukraine – Chapter nine] (in Ukrainian). exlibris.org.ua. Archived from
2171:
2057:
2021:
1950:
2195:
2135:
2117:
2099:
1974:
1641:
1571:
1401:
1268:
1249:
1037:
789:
649:
552:
454:
449:
237:
2230:
2093:
2051:
387:
2699:
2486:
1932:
1732:
and many other ethnicities. The social structure was complex, consisting of destitute gentry and
1679:
1578:
1522:
1409:
1377:
1108:
998:
964:
950:
759:
739:
609:
444:
376:
2081:
2811:
2729:
2647:
2599:
2529:
2498:
2389:
2027:
1431:
1389:
1360:
1340:
1018:
994:
774:
634:
599:
594:
489:
424:
182:
93:
2641:
2141:
1956:
1938:
1837:
1621:
1381:
1332:
1184:
769:
568:
467:
434:
414:
2497:] (in Ukrainian), vol. 1, translated by Svarnyk, Ivan, Lviv: Видавництво "Світ" ,
1742:(Polish nobility), merchants, peasants, outlaws of every sort, runaway slaves from Turkish
2280:
2207:
2123:
2009:
1625:
1559:
1489:
Cossacks compose an answer to a letter from the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, Mehmed IV, (
1424:
1405:
1356:
942:
837:
699:
604:
539:
409:
1221:
1754:
these formations largely disappeared and were integrated mainly into Hetmanate society.
1216:
1101:
2517:
2371:
2063:
2045:
1920:
1856:
1771:
1767:
1614:
1577:
The leader of the Zaporozhian Host, Petro Kalnyshevsky, was arrested and exiled to the
1454:
1364:
1352:
1233:
1191:
1087:
1029:
1022:
1014:
900:
704:
619:
499:
2375:
1650:
162:
2843:
2256:
2111:
1878:
1826:
1717:
1351:. They thus engaged in a long struggle for independence from surrounding powers, the
1344:
1245:
1204:
1147:
802:
624:
614:
484:
329:
1111:
in today's south-eastern Ukraine. The area was also known under the historical term
2213:
1798:
1547:
1543:
1510:
1059:
719:
524:
194:
2723:
2788:
2183:
2129:
1721:
1667:
1637:
1610:
1567:
1551:
1470:
1458:
1443:
1396:
in 1654, the Zaporozhian Host was split into the Hetmanate, with its capital at
1388:
against the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth that led to the establishment of the
1323:
One of the unique granite columns with which the Cossacks marked their territory
1312:
1284:
1241:
1113:
1040:
disbanded the Sich. She incorporated its territory into the Russian province of
990:
982:
629:
302:
35:
17:
1794:
1705:
1496:
1373:
alongside its Kosh Ataman (sometimes called Hetman, from German "Hauptmann").
1272:
1237:
784:
474:
439:
419:
2393:
1822:
1810:
1763:
1747:
1709:
1663:
1655:
1601:
regiments. Most of the ordinary Cossacks were made peasants and even serfs.
1589:
were repressed and exiled, later dying in Siberian monasteries. Lower level
1534:
1474:
1369:
1348:
1280:
1132:
989:
that existed between the 16th to 18th centuries, including as an autonomous
729:
1492:
Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks to Sultan Mehmed IV of the Ottoman Empire
1264:) that were later united to form a central fortress, the Zaporozhian Sich.
2748:
Olena Apanovich, "Ne propala ihnya slava", "Vitchizna" Magazine, N 9, 1990
1570:
and other senior members of the starshyna considered themselves a kind of
1465:, when the need for a southern frontier ended after the annexation of the
2423:
1738:
1729:
1397:
1052:
1028:
In 1775, shortly after Russia annexed the territories ceded to it by the
986:
644:
529:
227:
224:
1055:
and informally to the whole military-administrative organisation of the
2595:
Along Ukraine's River: A Social and Environmental History of the Dnipro
1867:
1779:
1775:
1690:
1598:
1555:
1447:
1439:
1434:
in 1709, the Chortomlyk Sich (sometimes referred to as the "Old Sich" (
1253:
1155:
1083:
1006:
1002:
514:
494:
479:
429:
354:
209:
1207:
outside the Russian Empire and finding ways to return home (1775–1828)
1090:
were a major portage on the north–south Dnieper trade route. The term
2626:
2522:
Kozatski sichi (narysy z istoriyi ukrayinskoho kozatstva XVI–XIX st.)
1743:
1733:
1713:
1675:
1645:
1594:
1466:
1271:
established the first Zaporozhian Sich on the island of Small (Mala)
2669:"Capital city of liberties: How many Zaporozhian Siches were there?"
2548:
1847:
submerged (located near today's village of Kapulivka, Nikopol Raion)
1408:
was built at the mouth of the Chortomlyk River in 1652. In 1667 the
1303:
997:
for over a hundred years, centred around the region now home to the
1704:
The population of the Sich had a cosmopolitan component, including
1694:
1674:), head judge, and head archivist. During military operations the
1649:
1563:
1318:
1302:
1294:
1257:
1215:
1125:
A possible precursor of the Zaporozhian Sich was a fortification (
1009:. In different periods the area came under the sovereignty of the
1701:
and schools for the religious and secular education of children.
1725:
1513:
received orders to occupy and destroy the Zaporozhian Sich from
1308:
1127:
1092:
2808:
Muscovy's Soldiers. The Emergence of the Russian Army 1462–1689
1367:. The Sich became the centre of Cossack life, governed by the
29:
27:
16th to 18th-century Cossack polity in modern southern Ukraine
1380:
captured a sich at Mykytyn Rih, near the present-day city of
1554:, as a protectorate of the Ottoman Empire. Others moved to
2761:. Mission of Ukraine to EU. 28 June 2006. Archived from
1670:
as the host's leader. He was aided by a head secretary (
1161:
The history of Zaporozhian Sich spans six time-periods:
1076:
2495:
History of the Zaporozhian Cossacks, in three volumes
2321:
2319:
2317:
1236:, who captured and enslaved hundreds of thousands of
735:
Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
350:
257:
247:
233:
220:
208:
190:
136:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2643:The Jews of Odessa: A Cultural History, 1794-1881
2460:Borys Krupnytsky & Arkadii Zhukovsky (1993).
2725:Opovidannia pro slavne viys'ko zaporoz'ke nyzove
1881:(about same location of Chortomlyk and Bazavluk)
1689:) were elected. The Cossacks formed a society (
972:
958:
1558:to form a Sich there as a protectorate of the
2875:States and territories disestablished in 1775
2338:Okinshevych, Lev; Zhukovsky, Arkadii (1989).
1307:Zaporozhian Cossacks Prayer, fragment of the
918:
8:
2622:Про козацькі часи на Україні – Дев'ята глава
1107:Zaporizhia was located in the region around
979:Free lands of the Zaporozhian Host the Lower
138:Free lands of the Zaporozhian Host the Lower
1821:submerged (located near today's village of
1165:the emergence of the Sich (construction of
2870:States and territories established in 1552
2704:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2561:
2559:
2557:
2491:Історія Запорізьких Козаків, у трьох томах
1613:. In 1860, they changed their name to the
1337:Lesser Poland Province of the Polish Crown
1181:Lesser Poland Province of the Polish Crown
1096:is a noun related to the East Slavic verb
925:
911:
361:
175:
133:
2692:Ukrains'ke kozatstvo. Mala entsyklopediia
2592:Cybriwsky, Roman Adrian (15 March 2018).
1581:(where he lived to the age of 112 in the
1529:", and the Sich was razed to the ground.
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
2667:Selezniov, Volodymyr (17 October 2006).
1770:, and several times took them as far as
1746:, and runaway serfs (as the Zaporozhian
1484:
1355:(Polish state), the Ottoman Empire, the
2292:
1562:. According to folklore, some moved to
1532:Some of the Cossack officer class, the
969:Вольностi Вiйська Запорозького Низового
375:
364:
141:Вольностi Вiйська Запорозького Низового
2697:
2380:[The Ukrainian Cossack State]
1786:Zaporozhian Sich centers and locations
745:Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
2598:. Central European University Press.
2455:
2453:
2451:
2436:from the original on 23 November 2021
2403:from the original on 23 November 2021
2352:from the original on 23 November 2021
2325:
256:
246:
242:
7:
2806:Essen, Michael Fredholm von (2018).
2785:"Cossack Navy 16th – 17th Centuries"
1888:Zaporozhian Siches and their leaders
1662:The Zaporozhian Host was led by the
1400:, and the more autonomous region of
974:Volnosti Viiska Zaporozkoho Nyzovoho
58:adding citations to reliable sources
1874:Nova Pidpilnenska Sich (1734–1775)
1505:Liquidation of the Zaporozhian Sich
1260:hordes, and built fortified camps (
981:) was a semi-autonomous polity and
2865:History of the Cossacks in Ukraine
2308:Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine
2253:Nova Podpolnenska Sich (1734–1775)
1299:Zaporozhian Cossack, 18th century.
1224:(oil on canvas; 72 × 112 cm,
25:
2810:. Warwick: Helion & Company.
2489:(1892), Kiriyenko, L. L. (ed.),
1866:eastern outskirts of the city of
765:Post-Soviet transition in Ukraine
1855:near village of Respublikanets,
1809:submerged (located near today's
1416:ruled jointly by Russia and the
1275:in 1552, building a fortress at
1220:"Rear guard of Zaporozhians" by
894:
695:West Ukrainian People's Republic
640:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
386:
334:
320:
295:
181:Historical map of the Ukrainian
161:
154:
34:
2860:Early modern history of Ukraine
2640:Zipperstein, Steven J. (1985).
1909:Michał Wiśniowiecki (1529–1584)
1335:from 1583 to 1657, part of the
45:needs additional citations for
2619:Antonovych, Volodymyr (1991).
2422:Saltovskiy, Oleksandr (2002).
1418:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1011:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
565:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
520:Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'
1:
2646:. Stanford University Press.
1905:Wężyk Chmielnicki (1534–1569)
1897:Wężyk Chmielnicki (1534–1569)
1682:) or other leaders of state.
1607:Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)
1509:In May 1775, Russian General
685:Ukrainian War of Independence
2386:Ukrainian Historical Journal
2303:Енциклопедія історії України
1894:Khortytsia Sich (1556–1557)
1844:Chortomlyk Sich (1652–1709)
1791:Khortytsia Sich (1556–1557)
1256:, fierce enough to stop the
680:Ukraine after the Revolution
2566:Zhukovsky, Arkadii (1993).
2377:Українська козацька держава
2244:Chortomlyk Sich (1652–1709)
2006:Bazavluk Sich, (1593–1638)
1902:Tomakivka Sich (1564–1593)
1877:near village of Pokrovske,
1818:Bazavluk Sich, (1593–1638)
1806:Tomakivka Sich (1564–1593)
1632:Organization and government
1077:
973:
959:
820:Russian invasion of Ukraine
780:Russia–Ukraine gas disputes
690:Ukrainian People's Republic
405:Trypillian–Cucuteni culture
2901:
2690:Turchenko F., ed. (2002).
2238:Hetman of Zaporizhian Host
1852:Kamyanka Sich (1709–1711)
1635:
1624:(1858–1921) and historian
1502:
755:Reichskommissariat Ukraine
725:Communist Party of Ukraine
675:Ukraine during World War I
2834:– Encyclopedia of Ukraine
2247:Kamyanka Sich (1709–1711)
2221:Mykytyn Sich (1639–1652)
1863:Oleshky Sich (1711–1734)
1481:Destruction and aftermath
1384:. From there he began an
1291:Struggle for independence
1190:the struggle against the
968:
954:
670:Modern history of Ukraine
274:
270:
243:
174:
151:
146:
2621:
2490:
2424:
2376:
2302:
2250:Oleshky Sich (1711–1734)
2166:Ivan Petrizhitsky-Kulaga
1834:Mykyta Sich (1639–1652)
1550:where they formed a new
1463:Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca
1442:, the capital of Hetman
1034:Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca
535:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
530:Principality of Moldavia
2572:Encyclopedia of Ukraine
2466:Encyclopedia of Ukraine
2345:Encyclopedia of Ukraine
2271:History of the Cossacks
1797:Island (today, part of
1527:Novorossiya Governorate
1392:(1648–1764). After the
1331:became included in the
1146:) in the middle of the
1001:and spanning the lower
740:Ukraine in World War II
316:Novorossiya Governorate
2787:. 1996. Archived from
2728:(in Ukrainian). Sich.
2432:(in Ukrainian). Kyiv.
2225:Karpo Pivtora-Kozhukha
1659:
1500:
1469:. The colonisation of
1324:
1316:
1311:of Protection of Holy
1300:
1229:
946:
710:Directorate of Ukraine
2629:on 27 September 2007.
2310:] (in Ukrainian).
2236:establishment of the
1693:) that consisted of "
1653:
1488:
1438:)) was destroyed and
1322:
1306:
1298:
1219:
1203:the formation of the
2880:Zaporozhian Cossacks
2388:(in Ukrainian) (4).
2276:Zaporozhian Cossacks
2202:Illyash Karayimovych
2106:Kaletnyk Andriyevych
2088:Kaletnyk Andriyevych
2034:Khrystofor Netkovsky
1752:Khmelnytsky Uprising
1583:Solovetsky Monastery
1423:During the reign of
1394:Treaty of Pereyaslav
1329:Zaporozhian Cossacks
1183:by inclusion in the
585:Khmelnytsky Uprising
553:Early modern history
505:Principality of Kiev
215:Zaporozhian Cossacks
54:improve this article
2487:Yavornytsky, Dmytro
2160:Timothy Orendarenko
2148:Timothy Orendarenko
2118:Mykhailo Doroshenko
2100:Mykhailo Doroshenko
1654:A Zaporozhian Sich
1642:Registered Cossacks
1585:). Four high level
1519:Catherine the Great
1341:Orthodox Christians
1269:Dmytro Vyshnevetsky
1250:Crimean slave trade
1152:Zaporizhzhia region
1150:in the present-day
1038:Catherine the Great
790:Russo-Ukrainian War
650:Carpathian Ruthenia
450:Chernyakhov culture
249:• Established
238:Early modern period
2855:Fiefdoms of Poland
2720:Kashchenko, Adrian
2568:"Zaporozhian Sich"
2178:Dorothy Doroshenko
2070:Havrylo Krutnevych
2016:Bohdan Mokoshynsky
1999:Krzysztof Kosiński
1981:Bohdan Mokoshynsky
1969:Mykhailo Ruzhynski
1963:Bohdan Mokoshynsky
1680:Bohdan Khmelnytsky
1660:
1579:Solovetsky Islands
1523:Petro Kalnyshevsky
1501:
1410:Truce of Andrusovo
1378:Bohdan Khmelnytsky
1325:
1317:
1301:
1230:
1109:Kakhovka Reservoir
999:Kakhovka Reservoir
991:stratocratic state
901:Ukraine portal
843:Historical regions
445:Zarubintsy culture
69:"Zaporozhian Sich"
2817:978-1-912390-10-6
2735:978-5-7775-0301-5
2653:978-0-8047-6684-5
2605:978-963-386-204-9
2504:978-5-11-000647-0
2028:Severyn Nalyvaiko
1987:Lukyan Chornynsky
1945:Lukyan Chornynsky
1699:Orthodox churches
1620:Ukrainian writer
1432:Battle of Poltava
1390:Cossack Hetmanate
1361:Tsardom of Russia
1167:Khortytsia castle
1019:Tsardom of Russia
995:Cossack Hetmanate
935:
934:
832:Topics by history
815:COVID-19 pandemic
775:Orange Revolution
750:Volhynia genocide
635:Habsburg monarchy
595:Cossack Hetmanate
360:
359:
346:
345:
342:
341:
308:
307:
183:Cossack Hetmanate
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
2892:
2885:Zaporozhian Host
2850:Zaporizhian Sich
2832:Zaporozhian Sich
2821:
2793:
2792:
2791:on 21 June 2009.
2781:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2755:
2749:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2703:
2695:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2563:
2552:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2462:"The Zaporozhia"
2457:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2402:
2383:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2335:
2329:
2323:
2312:
2311:
2297:
2154:Semen Perevyazka
1957:Samuel Zborowski
1927:Bohdan Ruzhynski
1915:Iwan Swiergowski
1758:Army and warfare
1622:Adrian Kaschenko
1572:Maltese chivalry
1515:Grigory Potemkin
1455:Imperial Russian
1412:made the Sich a
1333:Kiev Voivodeship
1185:Kiev Voivodeship
1175:
1145:
1080:
1049:Zaporozhian Sich
976:
970:
962:
956:
939:Zaporozhian Sich
927:
920:
913:
899:
898:
897:
863:Economic history
770:Cassette Scandal
575:Zaporozhian Host
569:Kiev Voivodeship
475:Early East Slavs
435:Bosporan Kingdom
415:Catacomb culture
390:
380:
362:
338:
337:
324:
323:
312:
311:
299:
298:
292:
291:
276:
275:
204:
199:Poland–Lithuania
179:
165:
158:
134:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
18:Zaporizhian Sich
2900:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2840:
2839:
2828:
2818:
2805:
2802:
2797:
2796:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2768:
2766:
2757:
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2718:
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2639:
2638:
2634:
2623:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2606:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2576:
2574:
2565:
2564:
2555:
2549:Томаківська Січ
2547:
2543:
2536:
2518:Smoliy, Valeriy
2516:
2515:
2511:
2505:
2492:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2470:
2468:
2459:
2458:
2449:
2439:
2437:
2426:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2381:
2378:
2372:Smoliy, Valeriy
2370:
2369:
2365:
2355:
2353:
2348:. Vol. 2.
2337:
2336:
2332:
2324:
2315:
2304:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2289:
2281:Tatar invasions
2267:
2262:
2208:Yakiv Ostryanyn
2190:Sava Kononovych
2124:Hryhoriy Chorny
2076:Ivan Kutskovych
2040:Hnat Vasylevych
2010:Hryhoriy Loboda
1993:Demyan Skalozub
1890:
1788:
1760:
1666:that elected a
1648:
1634:
1626:Olena Apanovich
1560:Austrian Empire
1507:
1483:
1425:Peter the Great
1406:Chortomlyk Sich
1357:Crimean Khanate
1293:
1277:Niz Dnieprovsky
1226:National Museum
1214:
1179:as part of the
1169:
1139:
1137:Tomakivska Sich
1131:) built on the
1123:
1068:
1051:can also refer
931:
895:
893:
888:
887:
838:Name of Ukraine
833:
825:
824:
700:Ukrainian State
665:
655:
654:
605:Sloboda Ukraine
555:
545:
544:
540:Crimean Khanate
510:Kingdom of Rus'
470:
460:
459:
410:Yamnaya culture
400:
378:
371:
335:
321:
296:
263:
250:
202:
201:
186:
170:
167:
166:
159:
142:
139:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2898:
2896:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2835:
2827:
2826:External links
2824:
2823:
2822:
2816:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2776:
2765:on 7 June 2011
2750:
2741:
2734:
2711:
2682:
2659:
2652:
2632:
2611:
2604:
2584:
2553:
2541:
2534:
2528:. p. 22.
2520:, ed. (1998).
2509:
2503:
2478:
2447:
2430:litopys.org.ua
2414:
2363:
2340:"Hetman state"
2330:
2313:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2266:
2263:
2261:
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2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2234:
2228:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2211:
2205:
2199:
2193:
2187:
2181:
2175:
2172:Andriy Didenko
2169:
2163:
2157:
2151:
2145:
2142:Taras Tryasylo
2139:
2133:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2085:
2079:
2073:
2067:
2064:Samiylo Kishka
2061:
2058:Semen Skalozub
2055:
2049:
2046:Tykhin Baybuza
2043:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2022:Jan Oryszowski
2019:
2013:
2004:
2003:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1951:Jan Oryszowski
1948:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1921:Samiylo Kishka
1918:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1857:Beryslav Raion
1850:
1849:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1787:
1784:
1772:Constantinople
1768:Ottoman Empire
1766:shores of the
1759:
1756:
1633:
1630:
1615:Kuban Cossacks
1503:Main article:
1482:
1479:
1365:Russian Empire
1353:Rzeczpospolita
1292:
1289:
1248:to supply the
1234:Crimean Tatars
1213:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:Rzeczpospolita
1188:
1177:
1122:
1119:
1088:Dnieper Rapids
1067:
1064:
1030:Ottoman Empire
1023:Russian Empire
1015:Ottoman Empire
960:Zaporozka Sich
955:Запорозька Січ
947:Sicz Zaporoska
933:
932:
930:
929:
922:
915:
907:
904:
903:
890:
889:
886:
885:
880:
875:
870:
868:Rail transport
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
834:
831:
830:
827:
826:
823:
822:
817:
812:
811:
810:
800:
798:Crimean crisis
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
705:Makhnovshchina
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
666:
663:Modern history
661:
660:
657:
656:
653:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
620:Russian Empire
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
572:
562:
556:
551:
550:
547:
546:
543:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
490:Rus' Khaganate
487:
482:
477:
471:
466:
465:
462:
461:
458:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
401:
396:
395:
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383:
382:
373:
372:
365:
358:
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352:
348:
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332:
326:
325:
318:
309:
306:
305:
300:
288:
287:
282:
272:
271:
268:
267:
264:
261:Disestablished
258:
255:
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251:
248:
245:
244:
241:
240:
235:
234:Historical era
231:
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218:
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206:
205:
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42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2897:
2886:
2883:
2881:
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2876:
2873:
2871:
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2866:
2863:
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2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2838:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2819:
2813:
2809:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2790:
2786:
2780:
2777:
2764:
2760:
2754:
2751:
2745:
2742:
2737:
2731:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2715:
2712:
2707:
2701:
2693:
2686:
2683:
2671:. day.kyiv.ua
2670:
2663:
2660:
2655:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2636:
2633:
2628:
2624:
2615:
2612:
2607:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2588:
2585:
2573:
2569:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2545:
2542:
2537:
2535:966-02-0324-1
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2513:
2510:
2506:
2500:
2496:
2488:
2482:
2479:
2467:
2463:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2418:
2415:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2379:
2373:
2367:
2364:
2351:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2334:
2331:
2328:, p. 83.
2327:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2309:
2305:
2296:
2293:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2258:
2257:Danubian Sich
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2196:Pavlo Pavlyuk
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2136:Lev Ivanovych
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2112:Marek Zhmaylo
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1975:Zakhar Kulaha
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1939:Ioan Potcoavă
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1880:
1879:Nikopol Raion
1876:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1828:
1827:Nikopol Raion
1824:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1536:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1487:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1426:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1321:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1297:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1227:
1223:
1218:
1211:
1206:
1205:Danubian Sich
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1176:) (1471–1583)
1173:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1148:Dnieper River
1143:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1085:
1084:Dnieper River
1081:
1079:
1073:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1053:metonymically
1050:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
975:
966:
961:
952:
948:
944:
940:
928:
923:
921:
916:
914:
909:
908:
906:
905:
902:
892:
891:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
835:
829:
828:
821:
818:
816:
813:
808:
804:
803:War in Donbas
801:
799:
796:
795:
794:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
715:Ukrainian SSR
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
667:
664:
659:
658:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
625:Little Russia
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
580:
576:
573:
570:
566:
563:
561:
558:
557:
554:
549:
548:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
485:White Croatia
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
472:
469:
468:Early history
464:
463:
456:
455:Hunnic Empire
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
402:
399:
394:
393:
389:
385:
384:
381:
374:
369:
363:
356:
353:
351:Today part of
349:
333:
331:
330:Danubian Sich
328:
327:
319:
317:
314:
313:
310:
304:
301:
294:
293:
290:
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110:November 2019
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65:Find sources:
59:
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43:This article
41:
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32:
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2837:
2807:
2789:the original
2779:
2769:13 September
2767:. Retrieved
2763:the original
2753:
2744:
2724:
2714:
2691:
2685:
2675:13 September
2673:. Retrieved
2662:
2642:
2635:
2627:the original
2614:
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2575:. Retrieved
2571:
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2385:
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2354:. Retrieved
2343:
2333:
2326:Essen (2018)
2307:
2295:
2231:Maksym Hulak
2214:Dmytro Hunia
2094:Olifer Holub
2052:Fedir Polous
1799:Zaporizhzhia
1761:
1737:
1703:
1686:
1684:
1671:
1661:
1619:
1603:
1590:
1586:
1576:
1568:Kosh otamans
1548:Danube Delta
1544:Southern Buh
1539:
1533:
1531:
1511:Peter Tekeli
1508:
1490:
1452:
1435:
1429:
1422:
1375:
1368:
1347:were mostly
1343:whereas the
1326:
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1222:Józef Brandt
1160:
1126:
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1071:
1069:
1060:Cossack host
1048:
1046:
1027:
978:
938:
936:
873:Shipbuilding
853:Christianity
720:Soviet Union
578:
525:Golden Horde
285:Succeeded by
284:
279:
195:Vassal state
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2800:Works cited
2440:22 December
2356:9 September
2259:(1775–1828)
2233:(1642–1646)
2227:(1639–1642)
2186:(1633–1635)
2184:Ivan Sulyma
2162:(1632–1633)
2150:(1630–1631)
2138:(1629–1630)
2132:(1628–1629)
2130:Ivan Sulyma
2126:(1628–1630)
2120:(1625–1628)
2108:(1624–1625)
2102:(1623–1625)
2096:(1622–1623)
2090:(1609–1610)
2078:(1602–1603)
2072:(1602–1603)
2066:(1600–1602)
2048:(1597–1598)
2042:(1596–1597)
2036:(1596–1597)
2012:(1593–1596)
1995:(1585–1589)
1959:(1581–1584)
1941:(1577–1578)
1935:(1576–1578)
1933:Jacub Szach
1929:(1575–1576)
1923:(1574–1575)
1911:(1569–1570)
1722:Lithuanians
1668:Kosh Otaman
1638:Kosh Otaman
1611:Kuban River
1552:Danube Sich
1471:Novorossiya
1459:Dvoryanstvo
1444:Ivan Mazepa
1414:condominium
1313:Virgin Mary
1285:proto-state
1242:Belarusians
1187:(1583–1657)
1170: [
1140: [
1114:Wild Fields
1078:za porohamy
1057:Zaporozhian
1042:Novorossiya
993:within the
983:proto-state
500:Kievan Rus'
377:History of
303:Wild Fields
280:Preceded by
203:(1583–1657)
2844:Categories
2526:NASU press
2407:20 January
2287:References
2082:Ivan Kosyi
1795:Khortytsia
1778:(formerly
1710:Moldavians
1706:Ukrainians
1636:See also:
1591:starshynas
1587:starshynas
1566:, because
1497:Ilya Repin
1457:nobility (
1436:Stara Sich
1430:After the
1402:Zaporozhia
1359:, and the
1273:Khortytsia
1238:Ukrainians
1228:in Warsaw)
1072:Zaporizhia
1032:under the
1021:, and the
883:Television
878:Technology
785:Euromaidan
630:New Russia
610:Right bank
398:Prehistory
221:Government
210:Demonym(s)
80:newspapers
2700:cite book
2394:0130-5247
1823:Kapulivka
1811:Marhanets
1780:Trebizond
1764:Black Sea
1748:polkovnyk
1687:starshyna
1664:Sich Rada
1658:(Council)
1540:starshyna
1535:starshyna
1475:Black Sea
1376:In 1648,
1370:Sich Rada
1349:Catholics
1281:Marhanets
1212:Formation
1133:Tomakivka
1082:) of the
1070:The name
1047:The term
1005:river in
965:Ukrainian
951:Ukrainian
793:(outline)
760:Chernobyl
730:Holodomor
600:Left bank
480:Onoghuria
147:1552–1775
2722:(1991).
2471:18 April
2434:Archived
2398:Archived
2374:(1991).
2350:Archived
2265:See also
1739:szlachta
1730:Russians
1398:Chyhyryn
1386:uprising
1254:Cossacks
1135:island (
1036:(1774),
987:Cossacks
807:timeline
645:Bukovina
590:The Ruin
560:Cossacks
440:Sarmatia
420:Cimmeria
368:a series
366:Part of
228:Republic
2694:. Kyiv.
2001:(−1593)
1868:Oleshky
1838:Nikopol
1776:Trabzon
1744:galleys
1691:hromada
1599:Dragoon
1556:Hungary
1448:Oleshky
1440:Baturyn
1382:Nikopol
1267:Prince
1156:Ukraine
1121:History
1007:Ukraine
1003:Dnieper
963:; also
858:Judaism
848:Banking
515:Cumania
495:Khazars
430:Scythia
425:Taurica
379:Ukraine
355:Ukraine
259:•
225:Cossack
94:scholar
2814:
2732:
2650:
2602:
2532:
2501:
2392:
2216:(1638)
2210:(1638)
2204:(1638)
2198:(1637)
2192:(1637)
2180:(1633)
2174:(1633)
2168:(1632)
2156:(1632)
2144:(1630)
2114:(1625)
2084:(1603)
2060:(1599)
2054:(1598)
2030:(1596)
2024:(1596)
2018:(1594)
1989:(1586)
1983:(1586)
1977:(1585)
1971:(1585)
1965:(1584)
1953:(1581)
1947:(1578)
1917:(1574)
1734:boyars
1714:Tatars
1695:kurins
1676:Otaman
1646:Hetman
1644:, and
1595:Hussar
1467:Crimea
1086:. The
1017:, the
1013:, the
943:Polish
615:Danube
370:on the
191:Status
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2493:[
2401:(PDF)
2382:(PDF)
2306:[
1718:Poles
1672:pysar
1564:Malta
1495:, by
1345:Poles
1262:sichi
1258:Tatar
1246:Poles
1174:]
1144:]
101:JSTOR
87:books
2812:ISBN
2771:2015
2730:ISBN
2706:link
2677:2015
2648:ISBN
2600:ISBN
2579:2015
2530:ISBN
2499:ISBN
2473:2017
2442:2014
2409:2016
2390:ISSN
2358:2017
1774:and
1726:Jews
1656:Rada
1597:and
1363:and
1327:The
1309:icon
1244:and
1128:sich
1102:сѣчь
1098:sich
1093:sich
1066:Name
937:The
579:Sich
266:1775
253:1552
169:Flag
73:news
1782:).
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