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area and from 1–600 meters in the sea coastal zone. Between May and
October, the warmest season of the year, average temperature is 30 °C (86 °F). Between November and April, the coldest season of the year, the temperature on average is 20 °C (68 °F).
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358:) which in total is over 6,000 km and the largest protected area, not only in Cuba, but also the Caribbean. The swamp is not only known for its size but also for being the best preserved wetlands in all of the
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823:"Genetic evidence of hybridization between the critically endangered Cuban crocodile and the American crocodile: implications for population history and in situ / ex situ conservation"
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386:(4,000 km). Topographically, the maximum height above sea level is only about 10 meters with the top depth in below-sea-level coastal zones as follows: 2 meters in the
323:) also occurs within the Zapata Swamp, and hybridisation between the two species takes place, confirmed by the existence of a Cuban-American hybrid which was found on the
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Milián-García, Y.; Ramos-Targarona, R.; Pérez-Fleitas, E.; Sosa-Rodríguez, G.; Guerra-Manchena, L.; Alonso-Tabet, M.; Espinosa-López, G.; Russello, M. A. (March 2015).
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Stefan
Lovgren (August 4, 2006). "Castro the Conservationist? By Default or Design, Cuba Largely Pristine". National Geographic News.
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Garrido, O. H., & A. Kirkconnell. 2000. Field guide to the birds of Cuba. Cornell Univ. Press, New York, New York, USA
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289:, the smallest bird species on the planet. The Zapata Swamp is also visited by 65 species of birds during their
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pattern from North
America through the Caribbean to South America. Zapata is also known for the local endemic
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which are restricted to the Zapata Swamp and are being reintroduced to the nearby Lanier Swamp on the
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plant species, 175 species of birds, 31 species of reptiles, and over 1,000 species of
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in 1971. In mid-2001, an additional 4,520 km were declared a Ramsar Site.
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United
Nations Environment Programme - World Conservation Monitoring Centre.
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United
Nations Environment Programme - World Conservation Monitoring Centre.
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362:, designated as a "Wetland of International Importance" by the
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628:"WTA Partners Pioneer Efforts In Cuban Wetland Conservation"
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Within the Zapata Swamp are numerous areas designated for
948:
346:, such as Zapata Swamp Natural Reserve and Las Salinas
285:. The Zapata Swamp is also a particular habitat of the
659:. Smithsonian National Zoological Park. Archived from
601:. Smithsonian National Zoological Park. Archived from
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988:, Areas of Natural Interes, Beaches, Nature Trails
374:The Zapata Swamp lies between 22°01’ and 22°40’ N
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776:"World Database on Protected Areas: Ramsar"
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908:"Zapata Swamp - Cuba's Wet and Wild Side"
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540:National Protected Areas System of Cuba.
382:. The swamp in total is over one million
161:4,354.3 km (1,681.2 sq mi)
1248:Tourist attractions in Matanzas Province
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808:"Cuba: Ciénaga de Zapata National Park"
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261:Within the Zapata Swamp are over 900
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685:"Cuba: Wild Island of the Caribbean"
516:World Conservation Monitoring Centre
273:to Cuba; for birds, it includes the
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756:"World Database on Protected Areas"
352:Ciénaga de Zapata Biosphere Reserve
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630:. Wildlife Trust. Archived from
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378:and between 80°33’ and 82°09’ W
331:after migrating from the swamp.
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47:Zapata Swamp as seen from space.
41:
444:Cuban Brown Curlytail in Zapata
269:. Some of the most notable are
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1243:Geography of Matanzas Province
456:Northern Mockingbird in Zapata
350:, which is part of the larger
1:
1139:South-East Coffee Plantations
597:Friends of the National Zoo.
364:Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
338:The swamp has a dense habitat
810:. UNESCO. February 28, 2003.
408:American flamingos in Zapata
230:[ˈsjenaɣaðesaˈpata]
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1223:Biosphere reserves of Cuba
432:A Yellow Warbler in Zapata
344:environmental preservation
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574:Sites Information Service
245:, in the municipality of
206:
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420:Crocodile farm in Zapata
257:Species and preservation
1238:Swamps of North America
1149:Valley de los Ingenios
945:This section is empty.
716:. World Wildlife Fund.
714:Terrestrial Ecoregions
339:
309:
298:(Crocodylus rhombifer)
226:Spanish pronunciation:
221:
1124:Desembarco del Granma
1109:Alejandro de Humboldt
1055:Desembarco del Granma
1040:Alejandro de Humboldt
888:Cuba Vintage Vacation
738:on November 16, 2006.
687:. PBS. Archived from
496:Ernst Thälmann Island
337:
16:Swamp located in Cuba
1228:Ramsar sites in Cuba
1134:San Pedro de la Roca
1101:World heritage sites
1065:Jardines de la Reina
982:at Wikimedia Commons
657:"Ecotourism in Cuba"
233:) is located on the
1022:Protected areas of
912:Zegrahm Expeditions
840:10.1038/hdy.2014.96
567:"Ciénaga de Zapata"
468:Eastern Giant Toad
310:Isla de la Juventud
138: /
1197:Sierra del Rosario
1164:Biosphere reserves
986:cubatechtravel.com
732:"Cuba's Wild Side"
348:wildlife sanctuary
340:
317:American crocodile
195:Reference no.
75:Ciénaga de Zapata
1205:
1204:
1187:Cuchillas del Toa
1182:Ciénaga de Zapata
1050:Ciénaga de Zapata
978:Media related to
965:
964:
626:Jordan Levinson.
599:"Cuban Crocodile"
542:"Protected Areas"
511:Ramsar Convention
501:Geography of Cuba
325:Yucatán Peninsula
321:Crocodylus acutus
247:Ciénaga de Zapata
239:Matanzas Province
222:Ciénaga de Zapata
210:
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182:Ciénaga de Zapata
142:22.400°N 81.567°W
107:Nearest city
22:Ciénaga de Zapata
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1233:Wetlands of Cuba
1218:IUCN Category II
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356:IUCN category VI
237:in the southern
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968:External links
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884:"Zapata Swamp"
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283:Zapata sparrow
271:local endemics
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190:12 April 2001
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179:Official name
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33:national park
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29:IUCN category
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949:adding to it
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915:. Retrieved
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214:Zapata Swamp
213:
211:
74:
73:Location of
1177:Buena Vista
521:Zapata wren
279:Zapata rail
275:Zapata wren
145: /
121:Coordinates
111:Playa Larga
1212:Categories
1129:Old Havana
1119:Cienfuegos
917:2020-03-06
893:2020-03-06
695:2017-09-19
667:2007-07-10
638:2007-07-10
609:2007-07-10
552:2007-10-10
527:References
281:, and the
187:Designated
849:1365-2540
388:saltmarsh
380:longitude
370:Geography
314:sympatric
291:migration
1144:Trinidad
1114:Camagüey
1075:Turquino
1045:Caguanes
956:May 2019
827:Heredity
579:25 April
474:See also
376:latitude
360:Antilles
89:Location
1172:Baconao
1080:Viñales
929:Sources
858:4815585
395:Gallery
312:). The
306:Spanish
218:Spanish
133:81°34′W
130:22°24′N
855:
847:
572:Ramsar
329:Mexico
251:Havana
98:
384:acres
1025:Cuba
845:ISSN
581:2018
243:Cuba
212:The
198:1062
158:Area
101:Cuba
79:Cuba
31:II (
951:.
853:PMC
835:doi
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327:in
241:of
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