Knowledge (XXG)

Zapatoca

Source 📝

101: 53: 1622: 1673: 117: 787: 41: 63: 772: 928: 1158: 100: 870:
from these deposits. During the Valanginian and Hauterivian ages, here was a shallow sea where hybodontiforms and pycnodontiforms played an important trophic role as shell-crushing predators.
1151: 1126: 932: 1733: 1738: 1714: 1144: 885: 1634: 1027:"Valanginian occurrence of Pelomedusoides turtles in northern South America: revision of this hypothesis based on a new fossil remain" 1707: 1621: 52: 1700: 1556: 965:"A new hybodontiform shark (Strophodus Agassiz 1838) from the Lower Cretaceous (Valanginian-Hauterivian) of Colombia" 1491: 30: 1551: 1531: 1391: 1316: 62: 1341: 889: 1561: 1516: 1281: 1321: 129: 1541: 1080: 907: 1606: 1546: 1521: 1421: 1401: 1236: 1231: 1120: 1536: 1271: 1214: 1680: 1591: 1476: 1431: 1396: 1366: 1356: 1306: 1168: 1092: 817: 796: 214: 134: 1596: 1506: 1346: 899: 1571: 1436: 1416: 1251: 1226: 1209: 1194: 1184: 1108: 859: 1672: 1466: 1411: 1331: 1326: 1179: 1058: 1004: 986: 906:) was a doctor, politician and co-founder and early leader of the guerrilla movement known as 864: 725: 678: 630: 1684: 1576: 1511: 1361: 1266: 1100: 1048: 1038: 994: 976: 848: 205: 1586: 1386: 1204: 893: 867: 825: 1291: 1136: 931:(in Spanish). Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales. Archived from 879: 105:
Location of the municipality and town of Zapatoca in the Santander Department of Colombia
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Climate data for Zapatoca, elevation 1,810 m (5,940 ft), (1981–2010)
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were collected near Zapatoca. Fossil material include fishes, particularly
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Carrillo-Briceño, Jorge D.; Cadena, Edwin-Alberto (2022-06-02).
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also known from this location. There is also a report about
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Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales
1688: 1079:
Edwin Cadena, David M. Unwin, David M. Martill (2020).
882:(1788-1847), Franciscan priest and medical practitioner 16:
Municipality and town in Santander Department, Colombia
187: 174: 166: 161: 153: 145: 140: 128: 110: 21: 233:. It was built in the early 17th century by the 1708: 1152: 1074: 1072: 1020: 1018: 958: 956: 954: 952: 950: 8: 1125:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1081:"Lower Cretaceous pterosaurs from Colombia" 1715: 1701: 1159: 1145: 1137: 248: 18: 1052: 1042: 998: 980: 920: 186: 173: 160: 152: 139: 109: 97: 74: 46: 37: 1734:Municipalities of Santander Department 1118: 204: 165: 144: 127: 85: 7: 1739:Santander Department geography stubs 1669: 1667: 929:"Promedios Climatológicos 1981–2010" 1687:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 14: 149:360 km (139 sq mi) 1671: 1620: 886:José de Jesús Pimiento Rodríguez 841:. Remains of turtles, including 115: 99: 61: 51: 39: 1: 1105:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104526 225:and is a common stop between 191:www.zapatoca-santander.gov.co 157:1,720 m (5,500 ft) 585:Average precipitation days 441:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 301:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1755: 1666: 770: 251: 1618: 1175: 723: 676: 628: 584: 510: 440: 370: 300: 295: 292: 289: 286: 283: 280: 277: 274: 271: 268: 265: 262: 259: 256: 98: 86: 75: 47: 38: 28: 183:(Colombia Standard Time) 892:) was a Prelate of the 795:and other animals from 1683:location article is a 1552:San Vicente de Chucurí 844:Notoemys zapatocaensis 799: 202:Spanish pronunciation: 1562:Santa Helena del Opón 1025:Edwin Cadena (2020). 860:Saynoceras verrucosum 789: 1681:Santander Department 1169:Santander Department 818:Rosablanca Formation 797:Rosablanca Formation 215:Santander Department 135:Santander Department 1646: /  1542:San José de Miranda 1097:2020CrRes.11404526C 1085:Cretaceous Research 982:10.7717/peerj.13496 900:Carlos Toledo Plata 371:Daily mean °C (°F) 206:[sapaˈtoka] 1537:San José de Suaita 1167:Municipalities in 1044:10.7717/peerj.9810 800: 221:. It is at a high 167: • Total 146: • Total 89:Libertad y Orden ( 1696: 1695: 1629: 1628: 1592:Valle de San José 935:on 15 August 2016 809:animals from the 778: 777: 631:relative humidity 195: 194: 91:Liberty and Order 78:Ciudad Levitica ( 1746: 1717: 1710: 1703: 1675: 1668: 1661: 1660: 1658: 1657: 1656: 1651: 1650:6.817°N 73.267°W 1647: 1644: 1643: 1642: 1639: 1624: 1512:Sabana de Torres 1161: 1154: 1147: 1138: 1131: 1130: 1124: 1116: 1076: 1067: 1066: 1056: 1046: 1022: 1013: 1012: 1002: 984: 960: 945: 944: 942: 940: 925: 902:(1932 - 1984 in 888:(1919 - 2019 in 249: 217:in northeastern 209:) is a town and 208: 203: 121: 119: 118: 103: 65: 55: 43: 19: 1754: 1753: 1749: 1748: 1747: 1745: 1744: 1743: 1724: 1723: 1722: 1721: 1664: 1654: 1652: 1648: 1645: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1625: 1616: 1492:Puente Nacional 1205:Barrancabermeja 1171: 1165: 1135: 1134: 1117: 1078: 1077: 1070: 1037:(e9810): 1-12. 1024: 1023: 1016: 962: 961: 948: 938: 936: 927: 926: 922: 917: 894:Catholic Church 876: 865:metriorhynchoid 784: 779: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 365: 360: 355: 350: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 310: 305: 246: 201: 116: 114: 106: 94: 87:Motto(s):  82: 76:Nickname:  71: 70: 69: 68: 59: 58: 34: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1752: 1750: 1742: 1741: 1736: 1726: 1725: 1720: 1719: 1712: 1705: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1676: 1655:6.817; -73.267 1627: 1626: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1502:Puerto Wilches 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1472:Palmas Socorro 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1176: 1173: 1172: 1166: 1164: 1163: 1156: 1149: 1141: 1133: 1132: 1068: 1014: 946: 919: 918: 916: 913: 912: 911: 897: 883: 875: 874:Notable people 872: 868:crocodylomorph 849:ornithocheirid 783: 780: 776: 775: 768: 767: 764: 761: 758: 755: 752: 749: 746: 743: 740: 737: 734: 731: 728: 726:sunshine hours 721: 720: 717: 714: 711: 708: 705: 702: 699: 696: 693: 690: 687: 684: 681: 679:sunshine hours 674: 673: 670: 667: 664: 661: 658: 655: 652: 649: 646: 643: 640: 637: 634: 626: 625: 622: 619: 616: 613: 610: 607: 604: 601: 598: 595: 592: 589: 586: 582: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 508: 507: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 457: 452: 447: 442: 438: 437: 432: 427: 422: 417: 412: 407: 402: 397: 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 368: 367: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 312: 307: 302: 298: 297: 294: 291: 288: 285: 282: 279: 276: 273: 270: 267: 264: 261: 258: 254: 253: 247: 245: 242: 238:conquistadores 193: 192: 189: 185: 184: 178: 172: 171: 168: 164: 163: 159: 158: 155: 151: 150: 147: 143: 142: 138: 137: 132: 126: 125: 112: 108: 107: 104: 96: 95: 88: 84: 83: 80:Levitical City 77: 73: 72: 66: 60: 56: 50: 49: 48: 45: 44: 36: 35: 29: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1751: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1729: 1718: 1713: 1711: 1706: 1704: 1699: 1698: 1692: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1677: 1674: 1670: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1623: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1557:Santa Bárbara 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1342:Floridablanca 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1222: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1177: 1174: 1170: 1162: 1157: 1155: 1150: 1148: 1143: 1142: 1139: 1128: 1122: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1064: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1021: 1019: 1015: 1010: 1006: 1001: 996: 992: 988: 983: 978: 974: 970: 966: 959: 957: 955: 953: 951: 947: 934: 930: 924: 921: 914: 909: 905: 901: 898: 895: 891: 890:Floridablanca 887: 884: 881: 878: 877: 873: 871: 869: 866: 862: 861: 857: 853: 850: 846: 845: 840: 839:elasmosaurids 836: 832: 831: 827: 826:hybodontiform 823: 819: 816: 812: 808: 804: 798: 794: 793: 788: 781: 774: 769: 765: 762: 759: 756: 753: 750: 747: 744: 741: 738: 735: 732: 729: 727: 722: 718: 715: 712: 709: 706: 703: 700: 697: 694: 691: 688: 685: 682: 680: 677:Mean monthly 675: 671: 668: 665: 662: 659: 656: 653: 650: 647: 644: 641: 638: 635: 632: 627: 623: 620: 617: 614: 611: 608: 605: 602: 599: 596: 593: 590: 587: 583: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 514: 513:precipitation 509: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 439: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 369: 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 323: 318: 313: 308: 303: 299: 255: 250: 243: 241: 239: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 207: 199: 190: 182: 179: 177: 169: 156: 148: 136: 133: 131: 124: 113: 102: 92: 81: 64: 54: 42: 32: 27: 20: 1689:expanding it 1678: 1663: 1631: 1611: 1497:Puerto Parra 1312:El Guacamayo 1292:Contratación 1219: 1121:cite journal 1088: 1084: 1034: 1030: 972: 968: 937:. Retrieved 933:the original 923: 880:Miguel Acuña 858: 842: 835:ichthyosaurs 828: 801: 790: 782:Paleontology 515:mm (inches) 211:municipality 197: 196: 90: 79: 31:Municipality 1653: / 1532:San Joaquín 1482:Piedecuesta 1392:Jesus María 1221:Bucaramanga 904:Bucaramanga 847:, possible 815:Hauterivian 811:Valanginian 724:Mean daily 227:Bucaramanga 1728:Categories 1607:Villanueva 1547:San Miguel 1522:San Benito 1517:San Andrés 1447:Molagavita 1427:Macaravita 1422:Los Santos 1402:La Belleza 1282:Concepción 1237:Capitanejo 1232:California 975:: e13496. 915:References 852:pterosaurs 830:Strophodus 822:pycnodonts 807:Cretaceous 792:Strophodus 162:Population 130:Department 1407:Landázuri 1367:Guadalupe 1322:El Playón 1307:El Carmen 1277:Cimitarra 1200:Barichara 1113:224886977 991:2167-8359 805:of Early 176:Time zone 154:Elevation 1612:Zapatoca 1567:Simacota 1507:Rionegro 1487:Pinchote 1452:Ocamonte 1317:El Peñón 1297:Coromoro 1287:Confines 1063:32904119 1009:35673391 856:ammonite 771:Source: 719:1,917.8 629:Average 580:(49.45) 511:Average 223:altitude 219:Colombia 198:Zapatoca 123:Colombia 33:and town 23:Zapatoca 1641:73°16′W 1572:Socorro 1527:San Gil 1442:Mogotes 1437:Matanza 1417:Lebrija 1377:Guavatá 1372:Guapotá 1352:Gámbita 1337:Florián 1272:Chipatá 1257:Charalá 1252:Cerrito 1242:Carcasí 1227:Cabrera 1215:Bolívar 1210:Betulia 1195:Barbosa 1190:Aratoca 1185:Albania 1093:Bibcode 1054:7450993 1000:9167585 939:17 June 803:Fossils 578:1,256.1 575:(1.93) 570:(4.39) 565:(6.90) 560:(6.19) 555:(4.70) 550:(3.94) 545:(4.29) 540:(6.38) 535:(5.08) 530:(2.93) 525:(1.52) 520:(1.22) 506:(57.7) 501:(57.2) 496:(57.7) 491:(57.6) 486:(57.4) 481:(57.4) 476:(57.4) 471:(58.1) 466:(58.6) 461:(58.5) 456:(57.9) 451:(57.4) 446:(57.0) 436:(65.7) 431:(65.1) 426:(65.1) 421:(65.1) 416:(65.8) 411:(66.0) 406:(65.8) 401:(66.0) 396:(66.2) 391:(66.2) 386:(66.0) 381:(65.8) 376:(65.5) 366:(74.1) 361:(73.0) 356:(72.7) 351:(73.0) 346:(74.3) 341:(74.7) 336:(74.1) 331:(74.1) 326:(74.3) 321:(74.5) 316:(74.8) 311:(75.0) 306:(74.3) 244:Climate 235:Spanish 231:San Gil 213:in the 188:Website 111:Country 1638:6°49′N 1582:Suratá 1477:Páramo 1467:Palmar 1462:Onzaga 1432:Málaga 1412:La Paz 1397:Jordán 1382:Güepsa 1332:Enciso 1327:Encino 1302:Curití 1262:Charta 1247:Cepitá 1180:Aguada 1111:  1061:  1051:  1007:  997:  989:  716:176.7 713:144.0 710:145.7 707:162.0 704:182.9 701:173.6 698:117.0 695:142.6 692:135.0 689:167.4 686:169.4 683:201.5 257:Month 120:  1679:This 1602:Vetas 1597:Vélez 1577:Sucre 1362:Guaca 1357:Girón 1347:Galán 1267:Chima 1109:S2CID 1091:(3). 1031:PeerJ 969:PeerJ 568:111.4 563:175.3 558:157.1 553:119.4 548:100.0 543:109.0 538:162.0 533:129.0 296:Year 181:UTC-5 170:8,929 1685:stub 1587:Tona 1457:Oiba 1387:Hato 1127:link 1059:PMID 1005:PMID 987:ISSN 941:2024 908:M-19 854:and 824:and 766:5.3 763:5.7 760:4.8 757:4.7 754:5.4 751:5.9 748:5.6 745:3.9 742:4.6 739:4.5 736:5.4 733:6.0 730:6.5 633:(%) 624:169 573:48.9 528:74.5 523:38.6 518:30.9 504:14.3 499:14.0 494:14.3 489:14.2 484:14.1 479:14.1 474:14.1 469:14.5 464:14.8 459:14.7 454:14.4 449:14.1 444:13.9 434:18.7 429:18.4 424:18.4 419:18.4 414:18.8 409:18.9 404:18.8 399:18.9 394:19.0 389:19.0 384:18.9 379:18.8 374:18.6 364:23.4 359:22.8 354:22.6 349:22.8 344:23.5 339:23.7 334:23.4 329:23.4 324:23.5 319:23.6 314:23.8 309:23.9 304:23.5 293:Dec 290:Nov 287:Oct 284:Sep 281:Aug 278:Jul 275:Jun 272:May 269:Apr 266:Mar 263:Feb 260:Jan 229:and 141:Area 67:Seal 57:Flag 1101:doi 1089:114 1049:PMC 1039:doi 995:PMC 977:doi 672:87 669:88 666:89 663:89 660:87 657:87 654:86 651:87 648:88 645:87 642:86 639:85 636:86 618:16 615:20 612:19 609:18 606:16 603:16 600:19 597:16 594:11 1730:: 1123:}} 1119:{{ 1107:. 1099:. 1087:. 1083:. 1071:^ 1057:. 1047:. 1033:. 1029:. 1017:^ 1003:. 993:. 985:. 973:10 971:. 967:. 949:^ 837:, 833:, 621:9 591:8 588:7 240:. 1716:e 1709:t 1702:v 1691:. 1160:e 1153:t 1146:v 1129:) 1115:. 1103:: 1095:: 1065:. 1041:: 1035:8 1011:. 979:: 943:. 910:. 813:- 200:( 93:)

Index

Municipality

Flag of Zapatoca
Official seal of Zapatoca
Location of the municipality and town of Zapatoca in the Santander Department of Colombia
Colombia
Department
Santander Department
Time zone
UTC-5
[sapaˈtoka]
municipality
Santander Department
Colombia
altitude
Bucaramanga
San Gil
Spanish
conquistadores
precipitation
relative humidity
sunshine hours
sunshine hours
Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales

Strophodus
Rosablanca Formation
Fossils
Cretaceous
Valanginian

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