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supplied the Soviet Union with approximately 25% of all lend-lease aid. During the stalemate that lasted four years, thousands perished in the tundras on both sides of the river. At the time the Litsa valley was called Death Valley (Долина смерти,
420:) became fashionable. The defense of Murmansk succeeded; the Germans never reached the city and the supply lines were not seriously interrupted, although the Germans bombed Murmansk to rubble from occupied Norway. See also:
407:– and Soviet troops on the east, defending the city. This frontier was of vital importance for both sides, as Murmansk was the only Soviet harbour left in Europe and the northern route to Murmansk and
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Of all the lend-lease aid, approximately 50% was delivered via the
Pacific, 25% via Persia and 25% via the northern route to Archangel and Murmansk.
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From 1941 to 1944, the Litsa River formed the Arctic frontline between German and
Finnish troops west of the river – trying to capture
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of 1,690 square kilometres (650 sq mi). The
Zapadnaya Litsa River originates on the Kuchintundra and flows into the
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523:"Река Западная Лица (Большая Лица) in the State Water Register of Russia"
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Memorial for the
Defenders of the Soviet Arctic on Litsa River (images)
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399:"Memorial for the Defenders of the Soviet Arctic" on the Litsa River
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553:"Cycling Inside the Arctic Circle (KP-05). DETAILED ITINERARY -"
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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120:Learn how and when to remove this message
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58:adding citations to reliable sources
326:1,690 km (650 sq mi)
616:Drainage basins of the Barents Sea
540:http://www.feldgrau.com/econo.html
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27:River in Murmansk Oblast, Russia
45:needs additional citations for
277: • coordinates
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446:Grave with helmet and flowers
223:Physical characteristics
251: • elevation
169:Mouth of the Zapadnaya Litsa
69:"Zapadnaya Litsa" river
502:List of names of the fallen
488:Messages by fallen soldiers
241: • location
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611:Rivers of Murmansk Oblast
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318:101 km (63 mi)
255:250 m (820 ft)
426:Operation Platinum Fox
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299:69.42694°N 32.28056°E
18:Zapadnaya Litsa River
422:Operation Silver Fox
364:in the north of the
54:improve this article
585:on November 7, 2010
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579:"Tours in Russia"
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384:. Its biggest
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366:Kola Peninsula
350:Sapadnaja Liza
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589:September 6,
587:. Retrieved
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563:September 6,
561:. Retrieved
557:the original
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418:Dolina slavy
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245:Kuchintundra
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52:Please help
47:verification
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409:Arkhangelsk
382:Barents Sea
302: /
270:Barents Sea
178:Native name
605:Categories
527:textual.ru
509:References
323:Basin size
290:32°16′50″E
287:69°25′37″N
110:April 2010
80:newspapers
386:tributary
358:Litsajoki
405:Murmansk
352: ;
344: ;
198:Location
388:is the
360:) is a
354:Finnish
338:Russian
203:Country
190:Russian
94:scholar
374:Russia
346:German
315:Length
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213:Region
207:Russia
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362:river
265:Mouth
101:JSTOR
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591:2010
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332:The
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
