146:. True to its function as a frontier outpost designed to keep watch over a subject population, it has neither a ditch nor platforms for artillery guns. Indeed, apart from the northeastern side, where the castle has a dominating position over the valley of Kampos, on the other sides it is exposed to fire from nearby high ground. The circuit wall, built of irregular stone masonry mixed with brick, survives only up to a limited height, although in places still up to 30 feet (9.1 m); it follows the terrain closely and features circular and square towers. A large section of the wall, including the Hellenistic foundations, were torn away in the 1940s, during the civil wars in Greece, when the population of the neighbouring villages fled to the castle for safety and installed barbed wire enclosures instead.
17:
791:
440:
155:) into which Mani was divided. It comprises a three-storey square tower of some 50 feet (15 m) in height, a number of auxiliary buildings, cisterns, a ruined windmill, as well as two churches, one dedicated to Saint Nicholas, and one to the Life-giving Spring (Zoodochos Pigi).
842:
106:. Although Venetian commentators considered it small and of little significance, its Ottoman garrison resisted stoutly in 1685, and in 1701 it was counted among the more significant fortresses of the Venetian "
94:(1684–1699). The castle itself however is dated by historians to the period from the 15th to late 17th centuries. Venetian sources from the period during and after the Morean War state that it—and neighbouring
134:, at a strategic location that controlled the passages from the coast to the interior of Mani. It comprises a small circular fortified enclosure, apparently following the traces of a
725:
852:
837:
428:
340:
149:
At the top of the hill is a residential tower complex which likely dates to the late 18th century, serving as the seat of one of the four captaincies (
832:
103:
670:
847:
822:
406:
329:
465:
421:
111:
71:
595:
575:
414:
63:
444:
377:
745:
570:
803:
640:
610:
475:
87:
67:
780:
695:
585:
545:
79:
16:
510:
485:
705:
700:
490:
342:
La Morée franque. Recherches historiques, topographiques et archéologiques sur la principauté d'Achaïe
680:
675:
650:
565:
560:
500:
480:
107:
102:
in check; possibly
Zarnata was one of the three forts built for this purpose in 1670 by Grand Vizier
775:
540:
505:
470:
347:
The
Frankish Morea. Historical, Topographic and Archaeological Studies on the Principality of Achaea
715:
710:
625:
645:
827:
685:
495:
127:
83:
59:
25:
790:
605:
350:
325:
630:
123:
21:
765:
740:
635:
620:
615:
600:
530:
520:
233:
770:
750:
665:
580:
525:
131:
75:
47:
43:
35:
816:
735:
368:
720:
690:
515:
460:
455:
135:
755:
660:
555:
550:
535:
122:
The castle is located on a small isolated hill between the modern villages of
91:
392:
379:
354:
590:
139:
730:
655:
143:
99:
439:
95:
760:
843:
Defunct dioceses of the
Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
410:
114:
in 1715, however, the castle was abandoned without resistance.
62:
document in 1278, and again in 1428, among the territories of
86:. In later times, it was of some prominence as the seat of a
90:, and a site that played a part in the early stages of the
300:
298:
273:
271:
269:
267:
138:
fortification, most likely to be identified with the
195:
193:
191:
726:
Palace of the Grand Master of the
Knights of Rhodes
20:View of the castle of Zarnata and the village of
98:—was built by the Turks to keep the rebellious
422:
8:
150:
429:
415:
407:
240:(in Greek). Ministry of Culture and Sports
228:
226:
224:
222:
220:
15:
853:Byzantine sites in Peloponnese (region)
304:
277:
258:
211:
182:
163:
671:Monastery of Saint John the Theologian
349:] (in French). Paris: De Boccard.
7:
838:Buildings and structures in Messenia
289:
199:
170:
82:, but was captured by his brother,
14:
833:Ottoman fortifications in Greece
789:
438:
58:Zarnata is first mentioned in a
324:. Amsterdam: Adolf M. Hakkert.
112:Ottoman reconquest of the Morea
66:. During the civil wars of the
1:
104:Köprülüzade Fazıl Ahmed Pasha
466:St. George's Castle, Preveza
292:, p. 507 (esp. note 6).
234:"Κάστρο Ζαρνάτας: Περιγραφή"
848:17th-century fortifications
576:Fortifications of Heraklion
24:in the 1680s, engraving by
869:
823:Castles in the Peloponnese
130:, in the northern part of
798:
787:
451:
151:
39:
746:Fortifications of Rhodes
636:Koules (Castello a Mare)
571:Fortifications of Chania
320:Andrews, Kevin (1978) .
804:List of gates in Greece
64:Constantine Palaiologos
476:Castle of Saint Andrew
88:metropolitan bishopric
78:, Zarnata belonged to
68:Despotate of the Morea
28:
781:Walls of Thessaloniki
696:New Navarino fortress
641:Larissa Castle, Argos
546:Didymoteicho Fortress
393:36.93444°N 22.19500°E
339:Bon, Antoine (1969).
261:, pp. 25, 36–37.
80:Demetrios Palaiologos
19:
611:Kastellos (Kritinia)
561:Fortezza of Rethymno
481:Angelokastro (Corfu)
322:Castles of the Morea
173:, pp. 505, 507.
108:Kingdom of the Morea
50:in southern Greece.
716:Old Navarino castle
711:Old Fortress, Corfu
691:New Fortress, Corfu
389: /
369:Κάστρο της Ζαρνάτας
686:Castle of Mytilene
398:36.93444; 22.19500
29:
26:Vincenzo Coronelli
810:
809:
511:Astypalaia Castle
486:Antimachia Castle
445:Castles in Greece
860:
793:
706:Nerantzia Castle
701:Nafpaktos Castle
631:Kazarma fortress
491:Arkessini Castle
443:
442:
431:
424:
417:
408:
404:
403:
401:
400:
399:
394:
390:
387:
386:
385:
382:
358:
335:
308:
302:
293:
287:
281:
275:
262:
256:
250:
249:
247:
245:
230:
215:
209:
203:
197:
186:
180:
174:
168:
154:
153:
70:that led to its
41:
868:
867:
863:
862:
861:
859:
858:
857:
813:
812:
811:
806:
794:
785:
766:Skiathos Castle
741:Platamon Castle
681:Mithymna Castle
676:Miryna Fortress
651:Livadeia Castle
621:Kassiopi Castle
616:Kalamata Castle
601:Ioannina Castle
566:Firkas Fortress
531:Castle of Chios
521:Castle of Bouka
501:Aptera Fortress
447:
437:
435:
397:
395:
391:
388:
383:
380:
378:
376:
375:
365:
338:
332:
319:
316:
311:
303:
296:
288:
284:
276:
265:
257:
253:
243:
241:
238:ODYSSEUS portal
232:
231:
218:
210:
206:
198:
189:
181:
177:
169:
165:
161:
120:
56:
40:Κάστρο Ζαρνάτας
12:
11:
5:
866:
864:
856:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
815:
814:
808:
807:
799:
796:
795:
788:
786:
784:
783:
778:
776:Vonitsa Castle
773:
771:Trikala Castle
768:
763:
758:
753:
751:Riniasa Castle
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
666:Methoni Castle
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
586:Gardiki Castle
583:
581:Frangokastello
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
541:Cythera Castle
538:
533:
528:
526:Bourtzi Castle
523:
518:
513:
508:
506:Arcadia Castle
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
471:Amfissa Castle
468:
463:
458:
452:
449:
448:
436:
434:
433:
426:
419:
411:
373:
372:
364:
363:External links
361:
360:
359:
336:
330:
315:
312:
310:
309:
294:
282:
263:
251:
216:
204:
202:, p. 507.
187:
175:
162:
160:
157:
132:Messenian Mani
119:
116:
110:". During the
76:Ottoman Empire
55:
52:
48:Mani Peninsula
46:castle in the
42:) is a ruined
32:Zarnata Castle
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
865:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
820:
818:
805:
802:
797:
792:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
736:Patras Castle
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
626:Kavala Castle
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
453:
450:
446:
441:
432:
427:
425:
420:
418:
413:
412:
409:
405:
402:
370:
367:
366:
362:
356:
352:
348:
344:
343:
337:
333:
331:90-256-0794-2
327:
323:
318:
317:
313:
307:, p. 26.
306:
301:
299:
295:
291:
286:
283:
280:, p. 27.
279:
274:
272:
270:
268:
264:
260:
255:
252:
239:
235:
229:
227:
225:
223:
221:
217:
214:, p. 24.
213:
208:
205:
201:
196:
194:
192:
188:
185:, p. 25.
184:
179:
176:
172:
167:
164:
158:
156:
147:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
117:
115:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
53:
51:
49:
45:
37:
33:
27:
23:
18:
800:
721:Parga Castle
646:Leros Castle
516:Assos Castle
374:
371:at kastra.eu
346:
341:
321:
305:Andrews 1978
285:
278:Andrews 1978
259:Andrews 1978
254:
242:. Retrieved
237:
212:Andrews 1978
207:
183:Andrews 1978
178:
166:
148:
121:
57:
31:
30:
596:Heptapyrgio
496:Arta Castle
461:Acronauplia
456:Acrocorinth
396: /
136:Hellenistic
128:Stavropigio
118:Description
44:Ottoman-era
817:Categories
756:Rio Castle
661:Monemvasia
556:Exomvourgo
551:Eleutherae
536:Chlemoutsi
384:22°11′42″E
381:36°56′04″N
159:References
152:καπετανάτα
92:Morean War
828:West Mani
801:See also:
591:Glarentza
355:869621129
244:11 August
140:acropolis
731:Palamidi
606:Izzeddin
290:Bon 1969
200:Bon 1969
171:Bon 1969
72:conquest
60:Venetian
656:Mystras
314:Sources
144:Gerenia
100:Maniots
74:by the
54:History
353:
328:
124:Kampos
96:Kelefa
84:Thomas
22:Kampos
761:Rogoi
345:[
36:Greek
351:OCLC
326:ISBN
246:2024
126:and
142:of
819::
297:^
266:^
236:.
219:^
190:^
38::
430:e
423:t
416:v
357:.
334:.
248:.
34:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.