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Zarnata

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146:. True to its function as a frontier outpost designed to keep watch over a subject population, it has neither a ditch nor platforms for artillery guns. Indeed, apart from the northeastern side, where the castle has a dominating position over the valley of Kampos, on the other sides it is exposed to fire from nearby high ground. The circuit wall, built of irregular stone masonry mixed with brick, survives only up to a limited height, although in places still up to 30 feet (9.1 m); it follows the terrain closely and features circular and square towers. A large section of the wall, including the Hellenistic foundations, were torn away in the 1940s, during the civil wars in Greece, when the population of the neighbouring villages fled to the castle for safety and installed barbed wire enclosures instead. 17: 791: 440: 155:) into which Mani was divided. It comprises a three-storey square tower of some 50 feet (15 m) in height, a number of auxiliary buildings, cisterns, a ruined windmill, as well as two churches, one dedicated to Saint Nicholas, and one to the Life-giving Spring (Zoodochos Pigi). 842: 106:. Although Venetian commentators considered it small and of little significance, its Ottoman garrison resisted stoutly in 1685, and in 1701 it was counted among the more significant fortresses of the Venetian " 94:(1684–1699). The castle itself however is dated by historians to the period from the 15th to late 17th centuries. Venetian sources from the period during and after the Morean War state that it—and neighbouring 134:, at a strategic location that controlled the passages from the coast to the interior of Mani. It comprises a small circular fortified enclosure, apparently following the traces of a 725: 852: 837: 428: 340: 149:
At the top of the hill is a residential tower complex which likely dates to the late 18th century, serving as the seat of one of the four captaincies (
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La Morée franque. Recherches historiques, topographiques et archéologiques sur la principauté d'Achaïe
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in check; possibly Zarnata was one of the three forts built for this purpose in 1670 by Grand Vizier
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The Frankish Morea. Historical, Topographic and Archaeological Studies on the Principality of Achaea
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The castle is located on a small isolated hill between the modern villages of
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Defunct dioceses of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
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in 1715, however, the castle was abandoned without resistance.
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document in 1278, and again in 1428, among the territories of
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fortification, most likely to be identified with the
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Palace of the Grand Master of the Knights of Rhodes
20:View of the castle of Zarnata and the village of 98:—was built by the Turks to keep the rebellious 422: 8: 150: 429: 415: 407: 240:(in Greek). Ministry of Culture and Sports 228: 226: 224: 222: 220: 15: 853:Byzantine sites in Peloponnese (region) 304: 277: 258: 211: 182: 163: 671:Monastery of Saint John the Theologian 349:] (in French). Paris: De Boccard. 7: 838:Buildings and structures in Messenia 289: 199: 170: 82:, but was captured by his brother, 14: 833:Ottoman fortifications in Greece 789: 438: 58:Zarnata is first mentioned in a 324:. Amsterdam: Adolf M. Hakkert. 112:Ottoman reconquest of the Morea 66:. During the civil wars of the 1: 104:Köprülüzade Fazıl Ahmed Pasha 466:St. George's Castle, Preveza 292:, p. 507 (esp. note 6). 234:"Κάστρο Ζαρνάτας: Περιγραφή" 848:17th-century fortifications 576:Fortifications of Heraklion 24:in the 1680s, engraving by 869: 823:Castles in the Peloponnese 130:, in the northern part of 798: 787: 451: 151: 39: 746:Fortifications of Rhodes 636:Koules (Castello a Mare) 571:Fortifications of Chania 320:Andrews, Kevin (1978) . 804:List of gates in Greece 64:Constantine Palaiologos 476:Castle of Saint Andrew 88:metropolitan bishopric 78:, Zarnata belonged to 68:Despotate of the Morea 28: 781:Walls of Thessaloniki 696:New Navarino fortress 641:Larissa Castle, Argos 546:Didymoteicho Fortress 393:36.93444°N 22.19500°E 339:Bon, Antoine (1969). 261:, pp. 25, 36–37. 80:Demetrios Palaiologos 19: 611:Kastellos (Kritinia) 561:Fortezza of Rethymno 481:Angelokastro (Corfu) 322:Castles of the Morea 173:, pp. 505, 507. 108:Kingdom of the Morea 50:in southern Greece. 716:Old Navarino castle 711:Old Fortress, Corfu 691:New Fortress, Corfu 389: /  369:Κάστρο της Ζαρνάτας 686:Castle of Mytilene 398:36.93444; 22.19500 29: 26:Vincenzo Coronelli 810: 809: 511:Astypalaia Castle 486:Antimachia Castle 445:Castles in Greece 860: 793: 706:Nerantzia Castle 701:Nafpaktos Castle 631:Kazarma fortress 491:Arkessini Castle 443: 442: 431: 424: 417: 408: 404: 403: 401: 400: 399: 394: 390: 387: 386: 385: 382: 358: 335: 308: 302: 293: 287: 281: 275: 262: 256: 250: 249: 247: 245: 230: 215: 209: 203: 197: 186: 180: 174: 168: 154: 153: 70:that led to its 41: 868: 867: 863: 862: 861: 859: 858: 857: 813: 812: 811: 806: 794: 785: 766:Skiathos Castle 741:Platamon Castle 681:Mithymna Castle 676:Miryna Fortress 651:Livadeia Castle 621:Kassiopi Castle 616:Kalamata Castle 601:Ioannina Castle 566:Firkas Fortress 531:Castle of Chios 521:Castle of Bouka 501:Aptera Fortress 447: 437: 435: 397: 395: 391: 388: 383: 380: 378: 376: 375: 365: 338: 332: 319: 316: 311: 303: 296: 288: 284: 276: 265: 257: 253: 243: 241: 238:ODYSSEUS portal 232: 231: 218: 210: 206: 198: 189: 181: 177: 169: 165: 161: 120: 56: 40:Κάστρο Ζαρνάτας 12: 11: 5: 866: 864: 856: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 815: 814: 808: 807: 799: 796: 795: 788: 786: 784: 783: 778: 776:Vonitsa Castle 773: 771:Trikala Castle 768: 763: 758: 753: 751:Riniasa Castle 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 666:Methoni Castle 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 586:Gardiki Castle 583: 581:Frangokastello 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 541:Cythera Castle 538: 533: 528: 526:Bourtzi Castle 523: 518: 513: 508: 506:Arcadia Castle 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 471:Amfissa Castle 468: 463: 458: 452: 449: 448: 436: 434: 433: 426: 419: 411: 373: 372: 364: 363:External links 361: 360: 359: 336: 330: 315: 312: 310: 309: 294: 282: 263: 251: 216: 204: 202:, p. 507. 187: 175: 162: 160: 157: 132:Messenian Mani 119: 116: 110:". During the 76:Ottoman Empire 55: 52: 48:Mani Peninsula 46:castle in the 42:) is a ruined 32:Zarnata Castle 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 865: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 820: 818: 805: 802: 797: 792: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 736:Patras Castle 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 626:Kavala Castle 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 453: 450: 446: 441: 432: 427: 425: 420: 418: 413: 412: 409: 405: 402: 370: 367: 366: 362: 356: 352: 348: 344: 343: 337: 333: 331:90-256-0794-2 327: 323: 318: 317: 313: 307:, p. 26. 306: 301: 299: 295: 291: 286: 283: 280:, p. 27. 279: 274: 272: 270: 268: 264: 260: 255: 252: 239: 235: 229: 227: 225: 223: 221: 217: 214:, p. 24. 213: 208: 205: 201: 196: 194: 192: 188: 185:, p. 25. 184: 179: 176: 172: 167: 164: 158: 156: 147: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 117: 115: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 53: 51: 49: 45: 37: 33: 27: 23: 18: 800: 721:Parga Castle 646:Leros Castle 516:Assos Castle 374: 371:at kastra.eu 346: 341: 321: 305:Andrews 1978 285: 278:Andrews 1978 259:Andrews 1978 254: 242:. Retrieved 237: 212:Andrews 1978 207: 183:Andrews 1978 178: 166: 148: 121: 57: 31: 30: 596:Heptapyrgio 496:Arta Castle 461:Acronauplia 456:Acrocorinth 396: / 136:Hellenistic 128:Stavropigio 118:Description 44:Ottoman-era 817:Categories 756:Rio Castle 661:Monemvasia 556:Exomvourgo 551:Eleutherae 536:Chlemoutsi 384:22°11′42″E 381:36°56′04″N 159:References 152:καπετανάτα 92:Morean War 828:West Mani 801:See also: 591:Glarentza 355:869621129 244:11 August 140:acropolis 731:Palamidi 606:Izzeddin 290:Bon 1969 200:Bon 1969 171:Bon 1969 72:conquest 60:Venetian 656:Mystras 314:Sources 144:Gerenia 100:Maniots 74:by the 54:History 353:  328:  124:Kampos 96:Kelefa 84:Thomas 22:Kampos 761:Rogoi 345:[ 36:Greek 351:OCLC 326:ISBN 246:2024 126:and 142:of 819:: 297:^ 266:^ 236:. 219:^ 190:^ 38:: 430:e 423:t 416:v 357:. 334:. 248:. 34:(

Index


Kampos
Vincenzo Coronelli
Greek
Ottoman-era
Mani Peninsula
Venetian
Constantine Palaiologos
Despotate of the Morea
conquest
Ottoman Empire
Demetrios Palaiologos
Thomas
metropolitan bishopric
Morean War
Kelefa
Maniots
Köprülüzade Fazıl Ahmed Pasha
Kingdom of the Morea
Ottoman reconquest of the Morea
Kampos
Stavropigio
Messenian Mani
Hellenistic
acropolis
Gerenia
Bon 1969
Andrews 1978

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