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with their guest crusaders from France, England, and the Holy Roman Empire. He was apparently successful in his mission as, despite repeated sieges, the
Teutonic Order was never able to take Vilnius.
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on 15 July 1410. A favourite with the king, he took part in the management of the country's most important affairs. His influence with the king greatly aided him in opposing the
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the city was under the governance of the Polish king's brother, Skirgaila, and came under siege by the combined forces of the pagan
Samogitians under Jagiello's cousin and rival
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also made him a cardinal on 20 January 1440.). As cardinal, his influence in Poland was second only to that of the king, and, during the frequent absence of
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Da
Capistrano, whom Oleśnicki invited, was also known for his anti-Jewish zeal, in which he engaged in Poland as in other countries. Oleśnicki's own Anti-
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from 1423 until his death in 1455. He took part in the management of the country's most important affairs, initially as a royal secretary under King
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Being a man of great learning, he advanced the study of arts and letters in every possible way, and the flourishing condition of the
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In his conduct of Poland's affairs Oleśnicki entertained far-reaching imperial dreams, which included a complete assimilation of
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He was recognized as one of the two most important Polish magnates of his time (the other one was magnate
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to serve as captain of
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This article is about
Zbigniew Cardinal Oleśnicki (1389-1455). For his nephew, see
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during his episcopacy is due chiefly to his efforts. The well-known chronicler
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in a conflict which led to a short lived civil war and Spytek's death in 1439.
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included the provisions that Jews' rights be "restricted when they contradict
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Shortly before his birth his father, Jan Oleśnicki, was dispatched by king
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for reaffirming in 1453 the tolerant measures towards Jews enacted by
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Turks, with the ultimate aim of extending Poland's boundaries to the
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654: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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288:, where he endeavoured to be on friendly terms with both parties.
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618:, Poczet Arcybiskupów Gnieźnieńskich, Archidiecezja Gnieźnieńska
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was his secretary. To repress the spread of
Hussitism he called
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Polish
Catholic cardinal, statesman, and diplomat (1389–1455)
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intolerance was manifested in his strongly criticising
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670:. Vol. 11. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
502:. Vol. 11. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
201:; 5 December 1389 – 1 April 1455), known in
640:. Vol. 5. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
788:Diplomats of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
264:At the age of twenty he was secretary to King
513:Oskar Halecki; W: F. Reddaway; J. H. Penson.
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546:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 412.
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372:into the Polish state and the conquest of
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442:. Under Oleśnicki's influence, the 1454
53:Oleśnicki painted by Jan Bąkowski, 1900.
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21:Zbigniew Oleśnicki (Primate of Poland)
543:Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: F-O
217:statesman and diplomat. He served as
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684:(in Polish). Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN
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778:People in the Battle of Grunwald
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634:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
496:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
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568:Hierarchia catholica medii aevi
516:The Cambridge History of Poland
198:[ˈzbiɡɲɛfɔlɛɕˈɲit͡skʲi]
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773:15th-century Polish cardinals
268:, and fought with him in the
213:clergyman and an influential
41:Cardinal Archbishop of Kraków
793:15th-century Polish nobility
681:Internetowa encyklopedia PWN
519:. CUP Archive. p. 237.
350:In 1449, after the death of
302:with the titular church of
225:and later as the effective
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803:Burials at Wawel Cathedral
783:People of the Hussite Wars
493:"Zbigniew Olesnicki"
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768:People from Lipsko County
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291:In the 1430s he opposed
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628:Godrycz, John (1909).
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417:Giovanni da Capistrano
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96:Statesman and diplomat
667:Catholic Encyclopedia
637:Catholic Encyclopedia
499:Catholic Encyclopedia
490:Ott, Michael (1911).
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352:archbishop of Gniezno
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223:Władysław II Jagiełło
209:, was a high-ranking
723:Wojciech Jastrzębiec
697:"Oleśnicki Zbigniew"
676:"Oleśnicki Zbigniew"
540:Tony Jaques (2007).
462:Zbigniew of Oleśnica
444:Statutes of Nieszawa
409:University of Krakow
257:and the army of the
251:Lithuanian Civil War
79:Wojciech Jastrzębiec
631:"Jan Dlugosz"
609:Władysław Oporowski
607:Bernadeta Kruszyk,
363:Władysław Oporowski
143:, Kingdom of Poland
740:Tomasz Strzępiński
662:Zbigniew Olesnicki
614:2011-09-04 at the
588:2014-07-14 at the
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378:Kingdom of Bohemia
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293:Spytek of Melsztyn
270:battle of Grunwald
266:Władysław Jagiełło
247:Władysław Jagiełło
190:Zbigniew Oleśnicki
88:Tomasz Strzępiński
34:Zbigniew Oleśnicki
798:Bishops of Kraków
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737:Succeeded by
702:WIEM Encyklopedia
553:978-0-313-33538-9
526:978-1-00-128802-4
356:primate of Poland
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166:Denomination
136:(1455-04-01)
134:1 April 1455
30:His Eminence
763:1455 deaths
758:1389 births
705:(in Polish)
605:(in Polish)
580:(in Polish)
440:Casimir III
427:to Kraków.
413:Jan Długosz
341: [
331:Jan Matejko
158:Nationality
75:Predecessor
752:Categories
734:1423–1455
709:2008-01-17
688:2008-01-17
454:References
436:Casimir IV
423:) and the
316:Casimir IV
304:St. Prisca
141:Sandomierz
112:1389-12-05
67:Term ended
808:Oleśnicki
583:Tęczyńscy
448:canon law
425:Minorites
419:(then in
390:Black Sea
376:from the
370:Lithuania
320:Lithuania
241:Biography
85:Successor
59:Installed
612:Archived
586:Archived
274:Hussites
255:Vytautas
235:cardinal
207:Sbigneus
658::
421:Breslau
386:Ottoman
382:Hungary
374:Silesia
312:Felix V
194:Polish:
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432:Jewish
282:Kraków
227:regent
215:Polish
161:Polish
148:Buried
120:Sienno
345:]
306:, by
203:Latin
548:ISBN
521:ISBN
354:and
131:Died
106:Born
70:1455
62:1423
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318:in
280:of
205:as
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