31:
258:, he would become a target of the new Albanian communist leadership. Mala was arrested in 1945 accused of being an opponent the Yugoslav-Albanian relationship and the banning of political pluralism. He would be released soon after the demise of
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Mala was a co-founder and leader of the
Communist Group of Shkodër. In February 1939, a special court sat in Tirana in judgement of 73 people, including Mala, suspected of communist activities and spreading propaganda. Among the accused were
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in Italy during 1940–43. In the summer of 1943 he was brought back to Tirana for his case to be reprocessed in court. Condemned to 15 years of jail, he managed to escape from the prison and spent time hiding in his uncles' houses in Tirana.
274:"We, who contributed to spreading this black cholera which gave birth to mourning, tears, blood, and poison inside the hearts of these long-suffered people, are the ones who should kneel, and open-kindheartedly ask for forgiveness"
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Unë e një pjesë e mirë e shokëve e njohim dhe e dënojmë Zef Malën, por ka dhe nga ata që akoma kanë iluzione për të. Ka bile ndonjë që e quan konfuzin antimarksist Zef Mala si «teoricien të madh».
213:, escaping on its eve, on 6 April 1939, together with Vasil Shanto. The same Italians would arrest him soon after for his involvement in anti-Fascist activity, and he was sent to the
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on 4 April 1944 to silently execute him, as being "not a good one". Luckily Mala escaped execution this time. Hoxha would later refer to Mala as a "confusing
80:
262:, but would be arrested again, serving three jail sentences (a total of 60 years) until his death in 1979 inside the hospital-prison in Tirana.
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Gjon and Shaqe Mala. The family took the last name from a great-grandfather named Mal Jaku, who came from the Pepaj clan of the Plan village of
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In 1945 he went to Italy where he was treated for his severe loss of vision. In 1946, Mala returned to
Albania and started working in the
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Kaloçi D., "Akuzat ndaj 73 komunistëve në gjyqin me Qemal Stafën", Gazeta Shqip, Issue. 121, 6 maj, 2007, pages 18-19
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and the fact that he had contributed to it, Mala was one of the few communists to give a public apology:
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newspaper, in a dedicated section for essays on "Life of great writers" (
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177:'s government and went to study in the Faculty of Philosophy of the
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467:(59–60), Department of Sociology, Washington University: 92, 1984,
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showed no sympathy for him, and had already secretly instructed
161:. In 1934, he settled in Tirana, where he wrote articles in the
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304:"Fierza Gjon, "Zef Mala, mes lavdisë dhe persekutimit", Gazeta
339:, Belgrade: Review of International Affairs, p. 126,
432:"Për shokët e mi pionierë: pjesë të zgjedhura nga Veprat"
134:. He was the leader of the Communist Group of Shkodër.
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209:. Mala was imprisoned but benefited from the
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499:, Eastern European Monographs, p. 80,
496:Albanian Stalinism: Ideo-Political Aspects
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533:The Bomb and the Soviet Embassy in Tirana
373:Albanian literature: social perspectives
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108:Leader of the Communist Group of Shkodër
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246:As an opponent of any dictatorship and
376:, MĂĽnchen: R. Trofenik, p. 156,
146:neighborhood of Shkodër, the son of
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349:...headed by Zef Mala as the leader.
402:, Johns Hopkins Press, p. 39,
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399:The People's Republic of Albania
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173:). Mala won a scholarship from
157:In 1933, he graduated from the
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530:Uran Butka (December 2014),
171:Jetë shkrimtarësh të mëdhenj
126:, December 31, 1979) was an
35:As a student in Vienna, 1934
582:Albanian resistance members
572:University of Vienna alumni
211:Italian invasion of Albania
159:Saverian College of Shkoder
99:Esseyist, publicist, writer
16:Albanian writer (1915–1979)
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333:Gordana Filipović (1989),
396:Nicholas C. Pano (1968),
28:
336:Kosovo-past and present
250:and being considered a
59:Principality of Albania
597:20th-century essayists
577:Albanian anti-fascists
461:"Telos - Google Books"
283:
170:
142:Mala was born in the
587:Albanian Trotskyists
430:Enver Hoxha (1985),
265:Disappointed by the
215:Santo Stefano Island
179:University of Vienna
130:publicist and early
557:People from Shkodër
552:Albanian communists
493:Arshi Pipa (1990),
370:Arshi Pipa (1978),
122:, April 14, 1915 –
592:Albanian essayists
224:Communist leader
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69:December 31, 1979
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314:on 10 April 2019
310:. Archived from
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267:communist regime
256:Orthodox Marxist
241:National Library
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104:Known for
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73:(aged 64)
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96:Occupation(s)
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316:. Retrieved
312:the original
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234:anti-Marxist
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199:Branko Kadia
191:Vasil Shanto
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144:"Skënderbeg"
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71:(1979-12-31)
567:1979 deaths
562:1915 births
226:Enver Hoxha
207:Qemal Stafa
203:Emin Duraku
88:Nationality
546:Categories
286:References
252:Trotskyist
230:Nako Spiru
195:Vojo Kushi
187:Tuk Jakova
47:1915-04-14
473:0090-6514
436:8 NĂ«ntori
318:1 October
260:Koçi Xoxe
248:Stalinism
132:communist
515:22234098
444:15656129
345:21029735
280:Zef Mala
278:—
167:Albanian
128:Albanian
116:Zef Mala
91:Albanian
23:Zef Mala
481:1785433
120:Shkodër
55:Shkodër
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418:397023
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205:, and
124:Tirana
77:Tirana
465:Telos
511:OCLC
501:ISBN
477:OCLC
469:ISSN
440:OCLC
414:OCLC
404:ISBN
378:ISBN
341:OCLC
320:2015
306:Dita
163:Besa
152:Pult
138:Life
81:PSRA
66:Died
41:Born
254:or
236:".
175:Zog
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118:(
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45:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
