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who owned the island, completed in 1797 and in use until 1965. It originally had 99 cells, 4 metres by 4 metres, to house 4 inmates, which were later halved to double the number of cells. The tower in the middle is not a watchtower, but a chapel, where inmates watched the celebration of mass. Built
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reported that a €70 million refurbishment project was to be announced to turn the island into a high-level
European think-tank, academy and open-air museum as part of a European integration project.
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The island, which is partly privately owned, was put up for sale in 2012 for €20,000,000. This did not include the prison, which belongs to the
Italian state.
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The island has been uninhabited since the closure of the prison, except for tourists that visit by boat during the day.
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The island has had several names, such as
Partenope, Palmosa, Dommo Stephane and Borca since Roman times.
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This article is about the island in the
Tyrrhenian Sea. For the island in the Strait of Bonifacio, see
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for 600 inmates, it had 800 in 1817 (and 400 on
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Like the rest of the archipelago, the island was created by volcanic activity.
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In
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