359:— was successfully launched on 26 April 1962 and re-entered three days later. However a failure in the orientation system meant few useful pictures were obtained; usable pictures had a resolution of about 5 to 7 meters. Launch #3 on 1 June 1962 failed dramatically when one of the 8A92 booster's strap-ons shut down at liftoff and fell onto the pad, exploding on impact. The rest of the launch vehicle crashed 300 meters away. This accident caused considerable damage to Site 1, delaying the flights of
6841:
253:
In orbit, this was attached to a service module that contained batteries, electronic equipment, an orientation system and a liquid-fuelled rocket engine that would slow the Zenit for re-entry, before the service module detached. The total length in orbit was around 5 metres (16 ft) and the total mass was between 4,600 and 4,740 kilograms (10,140 and 10,450 lb).
47:
422:, around 1 m (3 ft 3 in) in diameter, that is associated with this equipment. However, it is unclear if the antenna transmitted recorded signals to the ground or was for intercepting radar signals. In the latter case they would have been recorded on magnetic tape, to be retrieved after the return capsule landed.
1419:
Unlike Zenit 2, little information on Zenit 4 has been released. The Zenit 4 was intended for high-resolution photography and carried one camera of 3000 mm focal length as well as a 200 mm camera. The focal length of the main camera was greater than the diameter of the capsule so the camera
398:
Each camera had 1500 frames of film and from 200 km (120 mi), each frame held an image of a 60 by 60 km (37 by 37 mi) square. The ground resolution was stated to be 10 to 15 m (33 to 49 ft) although some unofficial sources claim it was much better—one source claims the
342:
Despite bitter opposition from the military the Soviet government endorsed
Korolev's approach and issued decrees on 22 and 25 May 1959 which ordered the development of three different spacecraft, all based on the same basic, Object OD-2, design. Spacecraft 1K would be a simplified prototype, 2K was
260:
spacecraft, the return capsule carried both the film and the cameras and kept them in a temperature-controlled pressurised environment. This simplified the design and engineering of the camera system but added considerably to the mass of the satellite. An advantage was that cameras could be reused.
252:
crewed spacecraft, sharing the return and service modules. It consisted of a spherical re-entry capsule 2.3 metres (7.5 ft) in diameter with a mass of around 2,400 kilograms (5,300 lb). This capsule contained the camera system, its film, recovery beacons, parachutes and a destruct charge.
370:
On 28 July 1962, Site 1 was back in service to host the next Zenit flight, which performed successfully. Testing continued over the next year largely without incident but on 10 July 1963, another launch accident occurred in practically identical fashion to the June 1962 failure. Once again, one of
374:
Examination of telemetry from the booster indicated that some sort of electrical failure occurred, but subsequent investigation took three months and finally concluded that a switch designed to cut power to the strap-ons at staging had malfunctioned, possibly due to liftoff-induced vibration. The
394:
The arrangement of cameras varied, but most flights carried four cameras of 1000 mm focal length, and one of 200 mm focal length. The single lower resolution camera was intended to provide low-resolution pictures that would help give a context to the high-resolution pictures.
339:, initiated work to see if a design based on Object OD-2 could be used for an uncrewed photo-reconnaissance satellite. This may have been a political manoeuvre that would enable him to continue the crewed space program and avoid diverting more of OKB-1's resources into Object OD-1.
4754:
A "universal" version of the Zenit, intended for both low-altitude, high-resolution missions and higher-altitude, general observation missions. All flights used the Soyuz launch vehicle. There were a total of 97 Zenit-6U satellites launched between 1976 and 1984.
2184:
These may have been versions of the Zenit 4 designed specifically to fly in lower orbits to improve image resolution. Some sources claim they were fitted with devices to compensate for aerodynamic drag and to withstand the effects of
1423:
The Zenit 4 had a mass of 6300 kg — around 1800 kg more than the Zenit 2. So, instead of the Vostok rocket, it was launched by the heavier
Voskhod rocket. A total of 76 Zenit-4 satellites were flown between 1963 and 1970.
323:
was a simplified spin-off of the Object D program.) The text of the decree remains secret, but it apparently authorised another satellite program – "Object OD-1" – which was to be used for photo-reconnaissance from space.
354:
The first Zenit launch attempt took place on 11 December 1961, but there was a fault in the rocket's third stage and the spacecraft was destroyed using its destruct charge. The second attempt — publicly referred to as
425:
There were 81 Zenit 2 launches. 58 were successful and 11 were partially successful. There were 12 failed missions, 5 because of a satellite malfunction and 7 because of a failure in the launch vehicle.
3841:
Another variant of the Zenit-4 design equipped with a
Priroda-3 camera, intended for the investigation of natural resources in the interests of the Soviet economy and international cooperation.
6829:
8049:
5278:
photography. It used a Soyuz launch vehicle and launches took place from both
Baikonur and Plesetsk. It had a 15-day orbital life. Similar satellites were referred to using the "
8069:
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371:
the strap-ons shut down at liftoff, separated from the booster, and exploded on impact with the pad while the rest of the launch vehicle crashed a few hundred feet away.
328:
64:
865:
Improvements included a new camera system and the addition of solar panels. As the spacecraft mass was increased to 6300 kg, the Vostok rocket was replaced by the
6822:
403:
near Moscow. The
Krasnogorsk factory, which had been producing a variety of optical equipment for the military since 1942, was also the manufacturer of the popular
8054:
7083:
5285:
A total of 102 Zenit-8 satellites were launched between 1984 and 1994, in addition to one sent into a suborbital trajectory during the maiden flight of the
8059:
6815:
6807:
7005:
2626:
Intended to replace the 4MK design, the 4MKM may have been a low altitude variant of the later Zenit-6U and have similar equipment to it
1842:, and a restartable engine so the satellite's orbit could be altered during the course of its mission. The mission duration was 13 days.
315:
In 1956, the Soviet government issued a secret decree that authorised the development of "Object D" which led to the program to launch
5966:
5914:
1420:
made use of a mirror to fold the light path. The ground resolution is not publicly known but it is believed to have been 1–2 metre.
6040:
375:
electrical circuit in the 8A92 was redesigned and it never again experienced problems with the strap-ons shutting down at launch.
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Many versions of the satellite were developed for different reconnaissance missions and flights continued until 1994.
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was also initially used for all three of these craft. But in 1961 the name became publicly known as the name of
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crewed spacecraft. The development of Object OD-1 was experiencing serious difficulties so the head of OKB-1,
7037:
31:
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307:
between 250 and 350 kilometres (160 and 220 miles); the missions usually lasted between 8 and 15 days.
6153:
Bart
Hendrickx (2005). "Snooping on Radars: A History of Soviet/Russian Global Signals Intelligence".
8023:
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design bureau was simultaneously working on Object OD-1 and Object OD-2 – an early design for the
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2046:
2041:
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2031:
2026:
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2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1932:
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1022:
1017:
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993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
692:
687:
682:
677:
7117:
7107:
6010:"Soviet Rocketry That Conquered Space: Part 8:Successes and Failures of a Three-Stage Launcher"
4017:
photography. It carried an SA-106 topographic camera, a laser altimeter and
Doppler apparatus.
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
5962:
5910:
419:
332:
262:
249:
5880:. Bethesda, MD: The American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. pp. 84–107.
866:
220:
391:
Zenit 2 was the first version to be launched between 1961 and 1970 (there was no Zenit 1).
5876:
Peter A. Gorin (1997). "Zenit:Corona's Soviet
Counterpart". In Robert A. McDonald (ed.).
6786:
6905:
6036:
5951:
5279:
870:
404:
336:
277:
8038:
6558:
6475:
6195:
6063:
5983:
273:
229:
6615:
6532:
6449:
6392:
6589:
6366:
6335:
6221:
348:
233:
74:
46:
6729:
6672:
6646:
6309:
6278:
6169:
6120:
5930:
Peter A. Gorin (1997). "Zenit – The First Soviet Photo-Reconnaissance
Satellite".
236:
between 1961 and 1994. To conceal their nature, all flights were given the public
6703:
6252:
6094:
399:
number of cars in a car park could be counted. The cameras were developed at the
6986:
6947:
6893:
6865:
5958:
5275:
351:'s spacecraft so the "Vostok 2" reconnaissance satellite was renamed "Zenit 2".
6760:
6506:
6423:
5878:
Corona
Between the Sun and the Earth: the first NRO reconnaissance eye in space
343:
to be a reconnaissance satellite and 3K was to be for crewed flights. The name
7397:
7337:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7317:
7312:
7302:
7297:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7267:
5907:
Korolev: How One Man Masterminded the Soviet Drive to Beat America to the Moon
4014:
1903:
1635:
736:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
603:
598:
5891:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7167:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7132:
593:
588:
583:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
514:
509:
504:
494:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
320:
316:
7127:
7122:
7112:
6918:
3844:
A total of 27 Zenit-4MKT satellites were launched between 1975 and 1985.
454:
449:
439:
364:
360:
356:
266:
2192:
A total of 80 Zenit-4MK satellites were launched between 1969 and 1977.
5286:
1845:
A total of 61 Zenit-4M satellites were launched between 1968 and 1974.
1838:
An improved version of the Zenit 4, the Zenit 4M carried a new camera,
880:
A total of 101 Zenit-2M satellites were launched between 1968 and 1979
300:
17:
7061:
7030:
6883:
6845:
6840:
6037:"Soviet/Russian reconnaissance satellites page at Sven's Space Place"
304:
225:
6009:
6873:
296:
7025:
415:
7065:
6811:
7020:
248:
The basic design of the Zenit satellites was similar to the
873:. In common with Zenit 2 satellites this also had an
7516:
7100:
7013:
7004:
6969:
6960:
6933:
6904:
6864:
6855:
192:
187:
165:
151:
137:
129:
121:
113:
108:
88:
80:
70:
60:
5953:Eye in the Sky: Story of the Corona Spy Satellites
5950:
261:The camera would either land on the ground or be
4013:A special version of the Zenit 4M intended for
284:rockets. The first flights were launched from
8050:Reconnaissance satellites of the Soviet Union
7077:
6823:
6155:Journal of the British Interplanetary Society
5932:Journal of the British Interplanetary Society
5841:Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One
5838:A Zenit satellite was mentioned in the movie
8:
6148:
6146:
414:equipment called Kust-12M (bush) to receive
303:of around 200 kilometres (120 miles) and an
51:Zenit re-entry capsule, showing camera ports
39:
288:but subsequent launches also took place at
8070:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s
7084:
7070:
7062:
7010:
6966:
6861:
6830:
6816:
6808:
4019:
2628:
295:Most Zenits flew in a slightly elliptical
27:Series of Soviet spy satellites, 1961-2004
5871:
5869:
5867:
5865:
5863:
5861:
5859:
5857:
418:radar signals. The satellites carried a
6787:"Zenit-8-Dummy (Oblik-Dummy, 17F116ML)"
6196:"Zenit-2M/NKh (Gektor-Priroda, 11F690)"
5853:
6740:from the original on 28 September 2020
6683:from the original on 28 September 2020
6626:from the original on 28 September 2020
6569:from the original on 28 September 2020
6486:from the original on 28 September 2020
6403:from the original on 28 September 2020
6346:from the original on 28 September 2020
6289:from the original on 28 September 2020
6232:from the original on 28 September 2020
401:Krasnogorsk Optical-Mechanical Factory
38:
272:Early Zenits were launched using the
219:
7:
6074:from the original on 23 October 2020
8055:Reconnaissance satellites of Russia
6131:from the original on 1 October 2020
8060:Satellites formerly orbiting Earth
25:
6016:from the original on 3 March 2016
6839:
45:
6043:from the original on 2 May 2021
5274:This was intended for military
6450:"Zenit-4MKM (Gerakl, 11F692M)"
230:photoreconnaissance satellites
1:
6008:Timothy Varfolomeyev (1998).
5892:"[1.0] Mi-8 Variants"
6367:"Zenit-4MK (Germes, 11F692)"
6590:"Zenit-4MT (Orion, 11F629)"
6533:"Zenit-4MKT (Fram, 11F635)"
6170:"Zenit-2M (Gektor, 11F690)"
6157:. 58, supplement 2: 97–113.
6064:"Complete Zenit Chronology"
228:) was a series of military
8086:
6647:"Zenit-6U (Argon, 11F645)"
6310:"Zenit-4M (Rotor, 11F691)"
276:; later versions used the
29:
8019:List of Kosmos satellites
8009:
7050:
6849:reconnaissance satellites
6765:Encyclopedia Astronautica
6704:"Zenit-8 (Oblik, 17F116)"
6511:Encyclopedia Astronautica
6428:Encyclopedia Astronautica
5988:Encyclopedia Astronautica
212:
202:
183:
179:
104:
100:
96:
56:
44:
5949:Dwayne Day, ed. (1998).
5905:James Harford (1997).
410:Zenit 2s also carried
6559:"Zenit-4MKT Missions"
6476:"Zenit-4MKM Missions"
8024:List of R-7 launches
6616:"Zenit-4MT Missions"
6393:"Zenit-4MK Missions"
256:Unlike the American
92:Photo reconnaissance
84:Soviet space program
30:For other uses, see
6791:Gunter's Space Page
6708:Gunter's Space Page
6651:Gunter's Space Page
6594:Gunter's Space Page
6537:Gunter's Space Page
6454:Gunter's Space Page
6371:Gunter's Space Page
6336:"Zenit-4M Missions"
6314:Gunter's Space Page
6257:Gunter's Space Page
6222:"Zenit-2M Missions"
6200:Gunter's Space Page
6174:Gunter's Space Page
6099:Gunter's Space Page
5984:"Zenit-2 satellite"
4024:
2633:
2631:Zenit-4MKM (Gerakl)
2187:aerodynamic heating
290:Plesetsk Cosmodrome
286:Baikonur Cosmodrome
263:recovered in midair
41:
8045:Zenit-2 satellites
6730:"Zenit-8 Missions"
6673:"Zenit-6 Missions"
6279:"Zenit-4 Missions"
6121:"Zenit-2 Missions"
5834:In popular culture
4311:23 September 1975
4020:
3668:27 September 1979
3248:22 September 1978
2798:29 September 1977
2629:
221:[zʲɪˈnʲit]
188:Related spacecraft
8032:
8031:
7059:
7058:
7046:
7045:
7014:Secondary Mission
7000:
6999:
6956:
6955:
6785:Gunter D. Krebs.
6702:Gunter D. Krebs.
6645:Gunter D. Krebs.
6588:Gunter D. Krebs.
6531:Gunter D. Krebs.
6448:Gunter D. Krebs.
6365:Gunter D. Krebs.
6308:Gunter D. Krebs.
6253:"Zenit-4 (11F69)"
6251:Gunter D. Krebs.
6194:Gunter D. Krebs.
6168:Gunter D. Krebs.
6095:"Zenit-2 (11F61)"
6093:Gunter D. Krebs.
5831:
5830:
5267:
5266:
4747:
4746:
4666:18 September 1981
4606:23 September 1980
4461:13 November 1978
4431:20 February 1978
4366:21 September 1976
4306:12 September 1975
4251:16 November 1974
4191:28 December 1973
4022:Zenit-4MT (Orion)
4006:
4005:
3834:
3833:
3663:14 September 1979
3458:12 February 1979
3368:20 December 1978
3308:28 November 1978
3218:8 September 1978
3008:28 February 1978
2978:14 February 1978
2858:17 December 1977
2823:30 September 1977
2793:16 September 1977
2768:6 September 1977
2619:
2618:
2177:
2176:
1831:
1830:
1412:
1411:
858:
857:
420:parabolic antenna
405:Zenit SLR cameras
206:
205:
175:
161:
147:
71:Country of origin
16:(Redirected from
8077:
8065:Satellite series
7086:
7079:
7072:
7063:
7011:
6967:
6862:
6844:
6843:
6832:
6825:
6818:
6809:
6802:
6801:
6799:
6797:
6782:
6776:
6775:
6773:
6771:
6756:
6750:
6749:
6747:
6745:
6728:Robert Christy.
6725:
6719:
6718:
6716:
6714:
6699:
6693:
6692:
6690:
6688:
6671:Robert Christy.
6668:
6662:
6661:
6659:
6657:
6642:
6636:
6635:
6633:
6631:
6614:Robert Christy.
6611:
6605:
6604:
6602:
6600:
6585:
6579:
6578:
6576:
6574:
6557:Robert Christy.
6554:
6548:
6547:
6545:
6543:
6528:
6522:
6521:
6519:
6517:
6502:
6496:
6495:
6493:
6491:
6474:Robert Christy.
6471:
6465:
6464:
6462:
6460:
6445:
6439:
6438:
6436:
6434:
6419:
6413:
6412:
6410:
6408:
6391:Robert Christy.
6388:
6382:
6381:
6379:
6377:
6362:
6356:
6355:
6353:
6351:
6334:Robert Christy.
6331:
6325:
6324:
6322:
6320:
6305:
6299:
6298:
6296:
6294:
6277:Robert Christy.
6274:
6268:
6267:
6265:
6263:
6248:
6242:
6241:
6239:
6237:
6220:Robert Christy.
6217:
6211:
6210:
6208:
6206:
6191:
6185:
6184:
6182:
6180:
6165:
6159:
6158:
6150:
6141:
6140:
6138:
6136:
6119:Robert Christy.
6116:
6110:
6109:
6107:
6105:
6090:
6084:
6083:
6081:
6079:
6062:Robert Christy.
6059:
6053:
6052:
6050:
6048:
6032:
6026:
6025:
6023:
6021:
6005:
5999:
5998:
5996:
5994:
5979:
5973:
5972:
5956:
5946:
5940:
5939:
5927:
5921:
5920:
5902:
5896:
5895:
5888:
5882:
5881:
5873:
5292:
5291:
5289:rocket in 2004.
4758:
4757:
4701:25 January 1982
4641:28 January 1981
4551:18 October 1979
4491:10 January 1979
4486:28 December 1978
4186:17 December 1973
4126:27 December 1972
4066:27 December 1971
4025:
3847:
3846:
3818:23 October 1980
3723:21 February 1980
3698:10 January 1980
3693:28 December 1979
3483:22 February 1979
3428:26 January 1979
3393:26 December 1978
3338:4 December 1978
3333:21 November 1978
3303:15 November 1978
3278:19 October 1978
3243:9 September 1978
3003:14 February 1978
2948:7 February 1978
2918:19 January 1978
2883:20 December 1977
2828:13 October 1977
2634:
2195:
2194:
1848:
1847:
1427:
1426:
883:
882:
429:
428:
232:launched by the
223:
218:
214:
171:
157:
143:
49:
42:
21:
8085:
8084:
8080:
8079:
8078:
8076:
8075:
8074:
8035:
8034:
8033:
8028:
8005:
7518:
7512:
7096:
7090:
7060:
7055:
7042:
6996:
6952:
6929:
6906:Electro-optical
6900:
6851:
6838:
6836:
6806:
6805:
6795:
6793:
6784:
6783:
6779:
6769:
6767:
6758:
6757:
6753:
6743:
6741:
6727:
6726:
6722:
6712:
6710:
6701:
6700:
6696:
6686:
6684:
6670:
6669:
6665:
6655:
6653:
6644:
6643:
6639:
6629:
6627:
6613:
6612:
6608:
6598:
6596:
6587:
6586:
6582:
6572:
6570:
6556:
6555:
6551:
6541:
6539:
6530:
6529:
6525:
6515:
6513:
6504:
6503:
6499:
6489:
6487:
6473:
6472:
6468:
6458:
6456:
6447:
6446:
6442:
6432:
6430:
6421:
6420:
6416:
6406:
6404:
6390:
6389:
6385:
6375:
6373:
6364:
6363:
6359:
6349:
6347:
6333:
6332:
6328:
6318:
6316:
6307:
6306:
6302:
6292:
6290:
6276:
6275:
6271:
6261:
6259:
6250:
6249:
6245:
6235:
6233:
6219:
6218:
6214:
6204:
6202:
6193:
6192:
6188:
6178:
6176:
6167:
6166:
6162:
6152:
6151:
6144:
6134:
6132:
6118:
6117:
6113:
6103:
6101:
6092:
6091:
6087:
6077:
6075:
6061:
6060:
6056:
6046:
6044:
6034:
6033:
6029:
6019:
6017:
6007:
6006:
6002:
5992:
5990:
5981:
5980:
5976:
5969:
5948:
5947:
5943:
5929:
5928:
5924:
5917:
5904:
5903:
5899:
5890:
5889:
5885:
5875:
5874:
5855:
5850:
5836:
5282:" designation.
5272:
4752:
4731:13 August 1982
4727:
4697:
4696:12 January 1982
4671:1 October 1981
4667:
4637:
4636:16 January 1981
4611:4 October 1980
4607:
4577:
4547:
4521:15 August 1979
4517:
4487:
4457:
4456:1 November 1978
4427:
4426:8 February 1978
4397:
4371:3 October 1976
4367:
4337:
4307:
4277:
4247:
4246:4 November 1974
4217:
4187:
4157:
4131:8 January 1973
4127:
4097:
4071:6 January 1972
4067:
4049:
4035:
4011:
3839:
3814:
3813:10 October 1980
3784:
3754:
3724:
3694:
3664:
3638:24 August 1979
3634:
3604:
3574:
3544:
3514:
3484:
3454:
3453:30 January 1979
3424:
3423:13 January 1979
3398:8 January 1979
3394:
3364:
3363:7 December 1978
3334:
3304:
3274:
3244:
3214:
3184:
3154:
3124:
3094:
3064:
3034:
3004:
2974:
2973:31 January 1978
2944:
2943:24 January 1978
2914:
2888:3 January 1978
2884:
2854:
2853:4 December 1977
2824:
2794:
2764:
2734:
2706:
2676:
2658:
2644:
2624:
2182:
1836:
1417:
863:
389:
384:
367:by two months.
313:
246:
216:
170:
166:Last retirement
156:
142:
52:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8083:
8081:
8073:
8072:
8067:
8062:
8057:
8052:
8047:
8037:
8036:
8030:
8029:
8027:
8026:
8021:
8016:
8010:
8007:
8006:
8004:
8003:
7998:
7993:
7988:
7983:
7978:
7973:
7968:
7963:
7958:
7953:
7948:
7943:
7938:
7933:
7928:
7923:
7918:
7913:
7908:
7903:
7898:
7893:
7888:
7883:
7878:
7873:
7868:
7863:
7858:
7853:
7848:
7843:
7838:
7833:
7828:
7823:
7818:
7813:
7808:
7803:
7798:
7793:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7708:
7703:
7698:
7693:
7688:
7683:
7678:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7648:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7608:
7603:
7598:
7593:
7588:
7583:
7578:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7522:
7520:
7514:
7513:
7511:
7510:
7505:
7500:
7495:
7490:
7485:
7480:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7455:
7450:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7410:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7335:
7330:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7235:
7230:
7225:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7205:
7200:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7104:
7102:
7098:
7097:
7091:
7089:
7088:
7081:
7074:
7066:
7057:
7056:
7051:
7048:
7047:
7044:
7043:
7041:
7040:
7035:
7034:
7033:
7028:
7017:
7015:
7008:
7002:
7001:
6998:
6997:
6995:
6994:
6993:
6992:
6989:
6979:
6973:
6971:
6964:
6958:
6957:
6954:
6953:
6951:
6950:
6945:
6939:
6937:
6931:
6930:
6928:
6927:
6924:
6921:
6916:
6910:
6908:
6902:
6901:
6899:
6898:
6897:
6896:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6870:
6868:
6859:
6853:
6852:
6837:
6835:
6834:
6827:
6820:
6812:
6804:
6803:
6777:
6751:
6720:
6694:
6663:
6637:
6606:
6580:
6549:
6523:
6497:
6466:
6440:
6414:
6383:
6357:
6326:
6300:
6269:
6243:
6212:
6186:
6160:
6142:
6111:
6085:
6054:
6027:
6000:
5974:
5967:
5941:
5922:
5915:
5909:. John Wiley.
5897:
5883:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5835:
5832:
5829:
5828:
5827:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5724:
5723:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5620:
5619:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5511:
5510:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5402:
5401:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5280:Resurs-DK No.1
5271:
5268:
5265:
5264:
5263:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5175:
5174:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5071:
5070:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4967:
4966:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4863:
4862:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4751:
4748:
4745:
4744:
4741:
4738:
4735:
4732:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4715:
4714:
4711:
4708:
4705:
4702:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4685:
4684:
4681:
4678:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4655:
4654:
4651:
4648:
4645:
4642:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4625:
4624:
4621:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4595:
4594:
4591:
4588:
4585:
4582:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4565:
4564:
4561:
4558:
4555:
4552:
4549:
4546:5 October 1979
4544:
4539:
4535:
4534:
4531:
4528:
4525:
4522:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4505:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4495:
4492:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4475:
4474:
4471:
4468:
4465:
4462:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4445:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4435:
4432:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4415:
4414:
4411:
4408:
4405:
4402:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4385:
4384:
4381:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4355:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4342:
4341:12 April 1976
4339:
4334:
4329:
4325:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4295:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4282:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4265:
4264:
4261:
4258:
4255:
4252:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4235:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4205:
4204:
4201:
4198:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4175:
4174:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4162:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4145:
4144:
4141:
4138:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4115:
4114:
4111:
4108:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4085:
4084:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4055:
4054:
4051:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4032:
4029:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3916:
3915:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3802:
3801:
3798:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3788:28 April 1980
3786:
3781:
3776:
3772:
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3768:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3758:12 April 1980
3756:
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3633:11 August 1979
3631:
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3608:7 August 1979
3606:
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3518:28 March 1979
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3273:6 October 1978
3271:
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3213:29 August 1978
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3099:
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3068:12 April 1978
3066:
3061:
3056:
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3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3038:23 March 1978
3036:
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3018:
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2916:
2913:6 January 1978
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2898:
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2763:24 August 1977
2761:
2756:
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2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:10 August 1977
2731:
2728:
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2710:2 August 1977
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2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
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1987:
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1965:
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1218:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
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1144:
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1129:
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1111:
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1075:
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951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
867:Voskhod rocket
862:
859:
856:
855:
854:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
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776:
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774:
769:
764:
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729:
724:
719:
714:
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581:
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541:
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519:
518:
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512:
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502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
388:
385:
383:
382:Zenit variants
380:
337:Sergei Korolev
312:
309:
265:by a modified
245:
242:
204:
203:
200:
199:
194:
190:
189:
185:
184:
181:
180:
177:
176:
167:
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139:
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72:
68:
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62:
58:
57:
54:
53:
50:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8082:
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8022:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8012:
8011:
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7999:
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7992:
7989:
7987:
7984:
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7809:
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7364:
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6607:
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6330:
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6280:
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5989:
5985:
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5975:
5970:
5968:1-56098-773-1
5964:
5960:
5955:
5954:
5945:
5942:
5937:
5933:
5926:
5923:
5918:
5916:0-471-32721-2
5912:
5908:
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5893:
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5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5513:
5512:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5404:
5403:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5295:
5294:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5283:
5281:
5277:
5269:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5177:
5176:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5073:
5072:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4968:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4864:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4760:
4759:
4756:
4749:
4742:
4740:10 days
4739:
4737:211 x 231 km
4736:
4733:
4730:
4726:3 August 1982
4725:
4723:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4712:
4710:13 days
4709:
4707:207 x 251 km
4706:
4703:
4700:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4687:
4686:
4682:
4680:13 days
4679:
4677:212 x 257 km
4676:
4673:
4670:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4652:
4650:12 days
4649:
4647:210 x 231 km
4646:
4643:
4640:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4622:
4620:11 days
4619:
4617:211 x 236 km
4616:
4613:
4610:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4592:
4590:11 days
4589:
4587:245 x 279 km
4586:
4583:
4580:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4562:
4560:13 days
4559:
4557:199 x 329 km
4556:
4553:
4550:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4532:
4530:12 days
4529:
4527:213 x 245 km
4526:
4523:
4520:
4516:3 August 1979
4515:
4513:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4502:
4500:13 days
4499:
4497:254 x 289 km
4496:
4493:
4490:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4472:
4470:12 days
4469:
4467:202 x 324 km
4466:
4463:
4460:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4442:
4440:12 days
4439:
4437:201 x 335 km
4436:
4433:
4430:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4412:
4410:11 days
4409:
4407:255 x 304 km
4406:
4403:
4401:21 June 1977
4400:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4382:
4380:12 days
4379:
4377:221 x 321 km
4376:
4373:
4370:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4352:
4350:12 days
4349:
4347:206 x 338 km
4346:
4343:
4340:
4336:31 March 1976
4335:
4333:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4322:
4320:11 days
4319:
4317:231 x 276 km
4316:
4313:
4310:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4292:
4290:11 days
4289:
4287:212 x 273 km
4286:
4283:
4281:1 April 1975
4280:
4276:21 March 1975
4275:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4262:
4260:12 days
4259:
4257:219 x 243 km
4256:
4253:
4250:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4237:
4236:
4232:
4230:12 days
4229:
4227:205 x 341 km
4226:
4223:
4221:11 July 1974
4220:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4202:
4200:11 days
4199:
4197:206 x 332 km
4196:
4193:
4190:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4172:
4170:12 days
4169:
4167:204 x 332 km
4166:
4163:
4160:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4142:
4140:12 days
4139:
4137:218 x 348 km
4136:
4133:
4130:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4112:
4110:12 days
4109:
4107:203 x 262 km
4106:
4103:
4101:25 July 1972
4100:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4080:10 days
4079:
4077:192 x 259 km
4076:
4073:
4070:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4052:
4047:
4044:
4041:
4039:Landing date
4038:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4023:
4018:
4016:
4015:topographical
4008:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3946:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3849:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3836:
3829:
3827:13 days
3826:
3824:170 x 347 km
3823:
3820:
3817:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3799:
3797:11 days
3796:
3794:174 x 352 km
3793:
3790:
3787:
3783:17 April 1980
3782:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3769:
3767:11 days
3766:
3764:178 x 379 km
3763:
3760:
3757:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3739:
3737:13 days
3736:
3734:170 x 350 km
3733:
3730:
3728:5 March 1980
3727:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3707:13 days
3706:
3704:170 x 340 km
3703:
3700:
3697:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3679:
3677:13 days
3676:
3674:173 x 328 km
3673:
3670:
3667:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3647:13 days
3646:
3644:170 x 362 km
3643:
3640:
3637:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3619:
3617:13 days
3616:
3614:177 x 325 km
3613:
3610:
3607:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3589:
3587:13 days
3586:
3584:173 x 330 km
3583:
3580:
3578:23 July 1979
3577:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3559:
3557:13 days
3556:
3554:170 x 354 km
3553:
3550:
3547:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3529:
3527:14 days
3526:
3524:169 x 294 km
3523:
3520:
3517:
3513:14 March 1979
3512:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3496:
3494:168 x 280 km
3493:
3490:
3488:2 March 1979
3487:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3467:13 days
3466:
3464:182 x 328 km
3463:
3460:
3457:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3439:
3437:13 days
3436:
3434:179 x 339 km
3433:
3430:
3427:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3407:13 days
3406:
3404:191 x 389 km
3403:
3400:
3397:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3377:13 days
3376:
3374:180 x 338 km
3373:
3370:
3367:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3347:13 days
3346:
3344:169 x 338 km
3343:
3340:
3337:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3317:13 days
3316:
3314:171 x 354 km
3313:
3310:
3307:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3287:13 days
3286:
3284:179 x 299 km
3283:
3280:
3277:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3257:13 days
3256:
3254:182 x 329 km
3253:
3250:
3247:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3227:10 days
3226:
3224:194 x 316 km
3223:
3220:
3217:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3199:
3197:13 days
3196:
3194:171 x 344 km
3193:
3190:
3188:25 June 1978
3187:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3167:13 days
3166:
3164:173 x 313 km
3163:
3160:
3158:23 June 1978
3157:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3137:13 days
3136:
3134:168 x 350 km
3133:
3130:
3127:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3107:14 days
3106:
3104:178 x 328 km
3103:
3100:
3097:
3093:20 April 1978
3092:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3077:13 days
3076:
3074:174 x 352 km
3073:
3070:
3067:
3063:30 March 1978
3062:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3047:13 days
3046:
3044:190 x 325 km
3043:
3040:
3037:
3033:10 March 1978
3032:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3017:14 days
3016:
3014:169 x 318 km
3013:
3010:
3007:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2987:14 days
2986:
2984:189 x 322 km
2983:
2980:
2977:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2957:14 days
2956:
2954:172 x 318 km
2953:
2950:
2947:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2927:13 days
2926:
2924:178 x 334 km
2923:
2920:
2917:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2897:14 days
2896:
2894:180 x 317 km
2893:
2890:
2887:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2867:13 days
2866:
2864:171 x 362 km
2863:
2860:
2857:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2837:13 days
2836:
2834:171 x 361 km
2833:
2830:
2827:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2809:
2807:13 days
2806:
2804:180 x 330 km
2803:
2800:
2797:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2777:13 days
2776:
2774:181 x 340 km
2773:
2770:
2767:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2746:
2744:(Suborbital)
2743:
2740:
2737:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2719:13 days
2718:
2716:150 x 358 km
2715:
2712:
2709:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2689:13 days
2688:
2686:153 x 361 km
2685:
2682:
2680:25 July 1977
2679:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2648:Landing date
2647:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2627:
2621:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2179:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1833:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
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274:Vostok rocket
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138:Maiden launch
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6866:Photographic
6794:. Retrieved
6790:
6780:
6768:. Retrieved
6764:
6761:"Soyuz-2-1A"
6754:
6742:. Retrieved
6733:
6723:
6711:. Retrieved
6707:
6697:
6685:. Retrieved
6676:
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6654:. Retrieved
6650:
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6619:
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6593:
6583:
6571:. Retrieved
6562:
6552:
6540:. Retrieved
6536:
6526:
6514:. Retrieved
6510:
6507:"Zenit-4MKT"
6500:
6488:. Retrieved
6479:
6469:
6457:. Retrieved
6453:
6443:
6431:. Retrieved
6427:
6424:"Zenit-4MKM"
6417:
6405:. Retrieved
6396:
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6370:
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6339:
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6313:
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6282:
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6234:. Retrieved
6225:
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6199:
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6133:. Retrieved
6124:
6114:
6102:. Retrieved
6098:
6088:
6076:. Retrieved
6067:
6057:
6045:. Retrieved
6035:Sven Grahn.
6030:
6018:. Retrieved
6003:
5991:. Retrieved
5987:
5977:
5952:
5944:
5935:
5931:
5925:
5906:
5900:
5886:
5877:
5839:
5837:
5823:
5441:
5284:
5276:cartographic
5273:
5066:
5051:
4818:
4753:
4581:26 May 1980
4396:10 June 1977
4216:29 June 1974
4161:9 July 1973
4156:27 June 1973
4096:13 July 1972
4021:
4012:
3863:Zenit 4MKT-3
3862:
3843:
3840:
3753:1 April 1980
3603:25 July 1979
3573:10 July 1979
3548:28 May 1979
3497:8 days
3183:12 June 1978
3153:10 June 1978
3128:28 May 1978
2705:20 July 1977
2675:12 July 1977
2630:
2625:
2582:Zenit 4MK-74
2581:
2315:Zenit 4MK-23
2314:
2191:
2183:
2119:
2065:
1957:
1937:
1844:
1840:solar panels
1837:
1818:
1591:
1586:
1521:
1422:
1418:
1379:
1141:
1007:
968:
879:
864:
701:
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578:
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353:
349:Yuri Gagarin
344:
341:
326:
314:
294:
271:
255:
247:
234:Soviet Union
208:
207:
193:Derived from
172:
144:
89:Applications
75:Soviet Union
61:Manufacturer
36:
8001:Kosmos 1090
7991:Kosmos 1070
7986:Kosmos 1061
7981:Kosmos 1060
7976:Kosmos 1044
7971:Kosmos 1032
7966:Kosmos 1012
7961:Kosmos 1004
7956:Kosmos 1002
6935:Radar IMINT
6759:Mark Wade.
6505:Mark Wade.
6422:Mark Wade.
6020:22 February
5982:Mark Wade.
5959:Smithsonian
5824:Zenit 8-103
5819:Kosmos 2281
5814:Kosmos 2260
5809:Kosmos 2207
5804:Kosmos 2152
5799:Kosmos 2136
5794:Kosmos 2121
5789:Kosmos 2120
5784:Kosmos 2104
5779:Kosmos 2099
5774:Kosmos 2086
5769:Kosmos 2083
5764:Kosmos 2073
5759:Kosmos 2062
5754:Kosmos 2055
5749:Kosmos 2048
5744:Kosmos 2045
5739:Kosmos 2036
5734:Kosmos 2035
5729:Kosmos 2032
5720:Kosmos 2029
5715:Kosmos 2028
5710:Kosmos 2025
5705:Kosmos 2019
5700:Kosmos 2017
5695:Kosmos 2006
5690:Kosmos 2003
5685:Kosmos 2000
5680:Kosmos 1991
5675:Kosmos 1983
5670:Kosmos 1982
5665:Kosmos 1981
5660:Kosmos 1978
5655:Kosmos 1976
5650:Kosmos 1973
5645:Kosmos 1967
5640:Kosmos 1964
5635:Kosmos 1962
5630:Kosmos 1956
5625:Kosmos 1952
5616:Kosmos 1945
5611:Kosmos 1941
5606:Kosmos 1938
5601:Kosmos 1923
5596:Kosmos 1921
5591:Kosmos 1915
5586:Kosmos 1907
5581:Kosmos 1905
5576:Kosmos 1899
5571:Kosmos 1895
5566:Kosmos 1889
5561:Kosmos 1874
5556:Kosmos 1872
5551:Kosmos 1863
5546:Kosmos 1848
5541:Kosmos 1845
5536:Kosmos 1843
5531:Kosmos 1837
5526:Kosmos 1826
5521:Kosmos 1822
5516:Kosmos 1819
5507:Kosmos 1813
5502:Kosmos 1804
5497:Kosmos 1790
5492:Kosmos 1787
5487:Kosmos 1781
5482:Kosmos 1775
5477:Kosmos 1772
5472:Kosmos 1765
5467:Kosmos 1760
5462:Kosmos 1757
5457:Kosmos 1747
5452:Kosmos 1742
5447:Kosmos 1740
5437:Kosmos 1730
5432:Kosmos 1728
5427:Kosmos 1715
5422:Kosmos 1705
5417:Kosmos 1702
5412:Kosmos 1696
5407:Kosmos 1685
5398:Kosmos 1683
5393:Kosmos 1671
5388:Kosmos 1668
5383:Kosmos 1665
5378:Kosmos 1664
5373:Kosmos 1659
5368:Kosmos 1649
5363:Kosmos 1648
5358:Kosmos 1644
5353:Kosmos 1632
5348:Kosmos 1628
5343:Kosmos 1623
5338:Kosmos 1613
5333:Kosmos 1609
5328:Kosmos 1600
5323:Kosmos 1592
5318:Kosmos 1587
5313:Kosmos 1584
5308:Kosmos 1583
5303:Kosmos 1580
5298:Kosmos 1571
5260:Kosmos 1573
5255:Kosmos 1568
5250:Kosmos 1551
5245:Kosmos 1549
5240:Kosmos 1545
5235:Kosmos 1542
5230:Kosmos 1533
5225:Kosmos 1530
5220:Kosmos 1512
5215:Kosmos 1509
5210:Kosmos 1505
5205:Kosmos 1499
5200:Kosmos 1497
5195:Kosmos 1493
5190:Kosmos 1488
5185:Kosmos 1485
5180:Kosmos 1482
5171:Kosmos 1472
5166:Kosmos 1469
5161:Kosmos 1467
5156:Kosmos 1460
5151:Kosmos 1451
5146:Kosmos 1449
5141:Kosmos 1446
5136:Kosmos 1444
5131:Kosmos 1438
5126:Kosmos 1425
5121:Kosmos 1422
5116:Kosmos 1421
5111:Kosmos 1419
5106:Kosmos 1416
5101:Kosmos 1411
5096:Kosmos 1404
5091:Kosmos 1403
5086:Kosmos 1396
5081:Kosmos 1385
5076:Kosmos 1381
5067:Zenit 6U-60
5062:Kosmos 1373
5057:Kosmos 1368
5052:Zenit 6U-57
5047:Kosmos 1352
5042:Kosmos 1343
5037:Kosmos 1342
5032:Kosmos 1338
5027:Kosmos 1334
5022:Kosmos 1329
5017:Kosmos 1319
5012:Kosmos 1316
5007:Kosmos 1313
5002:Kosmos 1307
4997:Kosmos 1303
4992:Kosmos 1297
4987:Kosmos 1284
4982:Kosmos 1283
4977:Kosmos 1281
4972:Kosmos 1279
4963:Kosmos 1277
4958:Kosmos 1272
4953:Kosmos 1268
4948:Kosmos 1265
4943:Kosmos 1264
4938:Kosmos 1262
4933:Kosmos 1259
4928:Kosmos 1245
4923:Kosmos 1237
4918:Kosmos 1227
4913:Kosmos 1224
4908:Kosmos 1221
4903:Kosmos 1219
4898:Kosmos 1216
4893:Kosmos 1213
4888:Kosmos 1210
4883:Kosmos 1205
4878:Kosmos 1202
4873:Kosmos 1200
4868:Kosmos 1189
4859:Kosmos 1187
4854:Kosmos 1183
4849:Kosmos 1178
4844:Kosmos 1166
4839:Kosmos 1155
4834:Kosmos 1149
4829:Kosmos 1147
4824:Kosmos 1142
4819:Zenit 6U-12
4814:Kosmos 1138
4809:Kosmos 1126
4804:Kosmos 1111
4799:Kosmos 1107
4794:Kosmos 1103
4789:Kosmos 1095
4784:Kosmos 1050
4722:Kosmos 1398
4692:Kosmos 1332
4662:Kosmos 1309
4632:Kosmos 1239
4602:Kosmos 1211
4576:15 May 1980
4572:Kosmos 1180
4542:Kosmos 1139
4512:Kosmos 1119
4482:Kosmos 1069
4452:Kosmos 1046
4050:(in orbit)
4034:Launch date
3999:Kosmos 1681
3994:Kosmos 1597
3989:Kosmos 1557
3984:Kosmos 1495
3979:Kosmos 1458
3970:Kosmos 1406
3965:Kosmos 1387
3960:Kosmos 1353
3955:Kosmos 1314
3950:Kosmos 1276
3941:Kosmos 1273
3936:Kosmos 1212
3931:Kosmos 1207
3926:Kosmos 1201
3921:Kosmos 1182
3912:Kosmos 1123
3907:Kosmos 1115
3902:Kosmos 1108
3897:Kosmos 1105
3892:Kosmos 1099
3887:Kosmos 1033
3878:Kosmos 1010
3837:Zenit 4 MKT
3809:Kosmos 1214
3779:Kosmos 1173
3749:Kosmos 1170
3719:Kosmos 1165
3689:Kosmos 1148
3659:Kosmos 1128
3629:Kosmos 1120
3599:Kosmos 1117
3569:Kosmos 1113
3543:15 May 1979
3539:Kosmos 1098
3509:Kosmos 1080
3479:Kosmos 1078
3449:Kosmos 1073
3419:Kosmos 1071
3389:Kosmos 1068
3359:Kosmos 1059
3329:Kosmos 1049
3299:Kosmos 1047
3269:Kosmos 1042
3239:Kosmos 1031
3209:Kosmos 1029
3179:Kosmos 1022
3149:Kosmos 1021
3123:16 May 1978
3119:Kosmos 1007
3098:4 May 1978
3089:Kosmos 1003
2659:(in orbit)
2643:Launch date
2622:Zenit 4 MKM
2120:Zenit 4M-51
2066:Zenit 4M-41
1958:Zenit 4M-21
1938:Zenit 4M-17
1405:Kosmos 1122
1400:Kosmos 1118
1395:Kosmos 1106
1390:Kosmos 1102
1385:Kosmos 1090
1380:Zenit 2M-95
1375:Kosmos 1070
1370:Kosmos 1061
1365:Kosmos 1060
1360:Kosmos 1044
1355:Kosmos 1032
1350:Kosmos 1012
1345:Kosmos 1004
1340:Kosmos 1002
1142:Zenit 2M-50
1008:Zenit 2M-24
969:Zenit 2M-17
244:Description
173:Zenit 8-103
159:Kosmos 2281
152:Last launch
141:11 Dec 1961
8039:Categories
7951:Kosmos 995
7946:Kosmos 992
7941:Kosmos 984
7936:Kosmos 973
7931:Kosmos 966
7926:Kosmos 950
7921:Kosmos 947
7916:Kosmos 935
7911:Kosmos 922
7906:Kosmos 914
7901:Kosmos 904
7896:Kosmos 898
7891:Kosmos 889
7886:Kosmos 879
7881:Kosmos 865
7876:Kosmos 856
7871:Kosmos 848
7866:Kosmos 840
7861:Kosmos 834
7856:Kosmos 819
7851:Kosmos 813
7846:Kosmos 809
7841:Kosmos 799
7836:Kosmos 784
7831:Kosmos 780
7826:Kosmos 776
7821:Kosmos 769
7816:Kosmos 751
7811:Kosmos 747
7806:Kosmos 731
7801:Kosmos 728
7796:Kosmos 721
7791:Kosmos 702
7786:Kosmos 696
7781:Kosmos 692
7776:Kosmos 685
7766:Kosmos 669
7761:Kosmos 658
7756:Kosmos 653
7751:Kosmos 640
7746:Kosmos 635
7741:Kosmos 629
7736:Kosmos 599
7731:Kosmos 596
7726:Kosmos 583
7721:Kosmos 578
7716:Kosmos 575
7711:Kosmos 561
7706:Kosmos 555
7701:Kosmos 552
7696:Kosmos 547
7691:Kosmos 537
7686:Kosmos 525
7681:Kosmos 518
7676:Kosmos 517
7671:Kosmos 512
7666:Kosmos 493
7661:Kosmos 490
7656:Kosmos 484
7651:Kosmos 477
7646:Kosmos 473
7636:Kosmos 443
7631:Kosmos 439
7626:Kosmos 431
7621:Kosmos 428
7616:Kosmos 410
7611:Kosmos 403
7601:Kosmos 392
7596:Kosmos 384
7591:Kosmos 377
7586:Kosmos 368
7581:Kosmos 366
7576:Kosmos 363
7571:Kosmos 353
7566:Kosmos 350
7561:Kosmos 329
7556:Kosmos 318
7551:Kosmos 313
7546:Kosmos 306
7541:Kosmos 293
7536:Kosmos 243
7531:Kosmos 228
7526:Kosmos 208
7508:Kosmos 344
7503:Kosmos 326
7498:Kosmos 325
7493:Kosmos 309
7488:Kosmos 301
7483:Kosmos 290
7478:Kosmos 287
7473:Kosmos 281
7468:Kosmos 278
7463:Kosmos 273
7458:Kosmos 266
7453:Kosmos 263
7448:Kosmos 258
7443:Kosmos 255
7438:Kosmos 253
7433:Kosmos 247
7428:Kosmos 240
7423:Kosmos 235
7418:Kosmos 231
7413:Kosmos 223
7408:Kosmos 216
7403:Kosmos 210
7398:Kosmos 205
7393:Kosmos 199
7388:Kosmos 195
7383:Kosmos 193
7378:Kosmos 181
7373:Kosmos 180
7368:Kosmos 177
7358:Kosmos 168
7353:Kosmos 164
7348:Kosmos 157
7343:Kosmos 153
7338:Kosmos 147
7333:Kosmos 143
7328:Kosmos 138
7323:Kosmos 136
7318:Kosmos 132
7313:Kosmos 129
7303:Kosmos 124
7298:Kosmos 120
7293:Kosmos 117
7288:Kosmos 115
7283:Kosmos 112
7278:Kosmos 107
7273:Kosmos 105
7268:Kosmos 104
7095:satellites
6734:Zarya.info
6677:Zarya.info
6620:Zarya.info
6563:Zarya.info
6480:Zarya.info
6397:Zarya.info
6340:Zarya.info
6283:Zarya.info
6226:Zarya.info
6125:Zarya.info
6068:Zarya.info
5848:References
5442:Zenit 8-29
4779:Kosmos 958
4774:Kosmos 934
4769:Kosmos 896
4764:Kosmos 867
4734:1982-077A
4704:1982-002A
4674:1981-092A
4644:1981-004A
4614:1980-077A
4584:1980-038A
4554:1979-088A
4524:1979-071A
4494:1978-124A
4464:1978-102A
4434:1978-015A
4422:Kosmos 988
4404:1977-046A
4392:Kosmos 916
4374:1976-095A
4362:Kosmos 855
4344:1976-030A
4332:Kosmos 811
4314:1975-084A
4302:Kosmos 759
4284:1975-019A
4272:Kosmos 720
4254:1974-088A
4242:Kosmos 693
4224:1974-049A
4212:Kosmos 664
4194:1973-102A
4182:Kosmos 616
4164:1973-044A
4152:Kosmos 576
4134:1972-105A
4122:Kosmos 541
4104:1972-055A
4092:Kosmos 502
4074:1971-118A
4062:Kosmos 470
4042:COSPAR ID
4009:Zenit 4 MT
3873:Kosmos 948
3868:Kosmos 914
3858:Kosmos 820
3853:Kosmos 721
3821:1980-082A
3791:1980-029A
3761:1980-025A
3731:1980-017A
3701:1979-106A
3671:1979-081A
3641:1979-073A
3611:1979-068A
3581:1979-064A
3551:1979-040A
3521:1979-023A
3491:1979-016A
3461:1979-006A
3431:1979-002A
3401:1978-123A
3371:1978-110A
3341:1978-107A
3311:1978-104A
3281:1978-092A
3251:1978-085A
3221:1978-082A
3191:1978-059A
3161:1978-057A
3131:1978-048A
3101:1978-040A
3071:1978-033A
3059:Kosmos 999
3041:1978-027A
3029:Kosmos 993
3011:1978-017A
2999:Kosmos 989
2981:1978-013A
2969:Kosmos 987
2951:1978-010A
2939:Kosmos 986
2921:1978-001A
2909:Kosmos 974
2891:1977-120A
2879:Kosmos 969
2861:1977-110A
2849:Kosmos 964
2831:1977-098A
2819:Kosmos 957
2801:1977-089A
2789:Kosmos 953
2771:1977-078A
2759:Kosmos 938
2713:1977-069A
2701:Kosmos 932
2683:1977-063A
2671:Kosmos 927
2651:COSPAR ID
2612:Kosmos 920
2607:Kosmos 915
2602:Kosmos 908
2597:Kosmos 907
2592:Kosmos 902
2587:Kosmos 897
2577:Kosmos 892
2572:Kosmos 888
2567:Kosmos 884
2562:Kosmos 866
2557:Kosmos 863
2552:Kosmos 859
2547:Kosmos 857
2542:Kosmos 854
2537:Kosmos 852
2528:Kosmos 847
2523:Kosmos 835
2518:Kosmos 833
2513:Kosmos 824
2508:Kosmos 821
2503:Kosmos 817
2498:Kosmos 815
2493:Kosmos 810
2488:Kosmos 806
2483:Kosmos 802
2478:Kosmos 788
2473:Kosmos 786
2468:Kosmos 779
2463:Kosmos 774
2458:Kosmos 760
2453:Kosmos 757
2444:Kosmos 754
2439:Kosmos 753
2434:Kosmos 748
2429:Kosmos 746
2424:Kosmos 743
2419:Kosmos 742
2414:Kosmos 740
2409:Kosmos 730
2404:Kosmos 727
2399:Kosmos 722
2394:Kosmos 719
2389:Kosmos 710
2384:Kosmos 709
2379:Kosmos 704
2374:Kosmos 701
2369:Kosmos 694
2360:Kosmos 691
2355:Kosmos 688
2350:Kosmos 674
2345:Kosmos 671
2340:Kosmos 666
2335:Kosmos 659
2330:Kosmos 657
2325:Kosmos 652
2320:Kosmos 649
2310:Kosmos 639
2305:Kosmos 636
2300:Kosmos 630
2295:Kosmos 625
2290:Kosmos 612
2285:Kosmos 607
2276:Kosmos 602
2271:Kosmos 597
2266:Kosmos 587
2261:Kosmos 559
2256:Kosmos 556
2251:Kosmos 554
2246:Kosmos 550
2241:Kosmos 527
2236:Kosmos 515
2231:Kosmos 488
2226:Kosmos 438
2221:Kosmos 427
2216:Kosmos 383
2211:Kosmos 364
2206:Kosmos 328
2201:Kosmos 317
2180:Zenit 4 MK
2170:Kosmos 667
2165:Kosmos 632
2160:Kosmos 609
2155:Kosmos 603
2150:Kosmos 600
2145:Kosmos 598
2140:Kosmos 584
2135:Kosmos 581
2130:Kosmos 579
2125:Kosmos 577
2111:Kosmos 572
2106:Kosmos 563
2101:Kosmos 560
2096:Kosmos 551
2091:Kosmos 548
2086:Kosmos 543
2081:Kosmos 538
2076:Kosmos 522
2071:Kosmos 519
2061:Kosmos 513
2052:Kosmos 503
2047:Kosmos 499
2042:Kosmos 495
2037:Kosmos 492
2032:Kosmos 491
2027:Kosmos 486
2022:Kosmos 483
2017:Kosmos 478
2012:Kosmos 474
2007:Kosmos 471
2002:Kosmos 466
1997:Kosmos 464
1992:Kosmos 463
1983:Kosmos 456
1978:Kosmos 454
1973:Kosmos 452
1968:Kosmos 442
1963:Kosmos 441
1953:Kosmos 432
1948:Kosmos 430
1943:Kosmos 429
1933:Kosmos 424
1928:Kosmos 420
1923:Kosmos 406
1914:Kosmos 401
1909:Kosmos 399
1904:Kosmos 396
1899:Kosmos 390
1894:Kosmos 386
1889:Kosmos 376
1884:Kosmos 370
1879:Kosmos 361
1874:Kosmos 360
1869:Kosmos 333
1864:Kosmos 280
1859:Kosmos 264
1854:Kosmos 251
1824:Kosmos 355
1819:Zenit 4-75
1814:Kosmos 352
1809:Kosmos 349
1804:Kosmos 346
1799:Kosmos 345
1794:Kosmos 331
1789:Kosmos 323
1784:Kosmos 322
1779:Kosmos 310
1774:Kosmos 302
1769:Kosmos 299
1764:Kosmos 297
1759:Kosmos 296
1750:Kosmos 294
1745:Kosmos 289
1740:Kosmos 288
1735:Kosmos 286
1730:Kosmos 284
1725:Kosmos 282
1720:Kosmos 279
1715:Kosmos 276
1710:Kosmos 274
1705:Kosmos 271
1700:Kosmos 270
1695:Kosmos 267
1690:Kosmos 254
1685:Kosmos 246
1676:Kosmos 241
1671:Kosmos 239
1666:Kosmos 237
1661:Kosmos 234
1656:Kosmos 232
1651:Kosmos 229
1646:Kosmos 227
1641:Kosmos 224
1636:Kosmos 214
1631:Kosmos 207
1626:Kosmos 201
1621:Kosmos 194
1616:Kosmos 190
1611:Kosmos 182
1606:Kosmos 175
1601:Kosmos 172
1592:Zenit 4-32
1587:Zenit 4-31
1582:Kosmos 162
1577:Kosmos 161
1572:Kosmos 155
1567:Kosmos 150
1562:Kosmos 141
1557:Kosmos 134
1552:Kosmos 131
1547:Kosmos 130
1542:Kosmos 128
1537:Kosmos 127
1532:Kosmos 126
1527:Kosmos 121
1522:Zenit 4-18
1517:Kosmos 114
1508:Kosmos 113
1503:Kosmos 109
1335:Kosmos 995
1330:Kosmos 992
1325:Kosmos 984
1320:Kosmos 973
1315:Kosmos 966
1306:Kosmos 950
1301:Kosmos 947
1296:Kosmos 935
1291:Kosmos 922
1286:Kosmos 914
1281:Kosmos 904
1276:Kosmos 898
1271:Kosmos 889
1266:Kosmos 879
1261:Kosmos 865
1256:Kosmos 856
1251:Kosmos 848
1246:Kosmos 840
1241:Kosmos 834
1236:Kosmos 819
1231:Kosmos 813
1226:Kosmos 809
1221:Kosmos 799
1216:Kosmos 784
1207:Kosmos 780
1202:Kosmos 776
1197:Kosmos 769
1192:Kosmos 751
1187:Kosmos 747
1182:Kosmos 741
1177:Kosmos 731
1172:Kosmos 728
1167:Kosmos 721
1162:Kosmos 702
1157:Kosmos 696
1152:Kosmos 692
1147:Kosmos 685
1137:Kosmos 669
1132:Kosmos 658
1127:Kosmos 653
1122:Kosmos 640
1117:Kosmos 635
1108:Kosmos 629
1103:Kosmos 599
1098:Kosmos 596
1093:Kosmos 583
1088:Kosmos 578
1083:Kosmos 575
1078:Kosmos 561
1073:Kosmos 555
1068:Kosmos 552
1063:Kosmos 547
1058:Kosmos 537
1053:Kosmos 525
1048:Kosmos 518
1043:Kosmos 517
1038:Kosmos 512
1033:Kosmos 493
1028:Kosmos 490
1023:Kosmos 484
1018:Kosmos 477
1013:Kosmos 473
1003:Kosmos 443
994:Kosmos 439
989:Kosmos 431
984:Kosmos 428
979:Kosmos 410
974:Kosmos 403
964:Kosmos 392
959:Kosmos 384
954:Kosmos 377
949:Kosmos 368
944:Kosmos 366
939:Kosmos 363
934:Kosmos 353
929:Kosmos 350
924:Kosmos 329
919:Kosmos 318
914:Kosmos 313
909:Kosmos 306
904:Kosmos 293
899:Kosmos 243
894:Kosmos 228
889:Kosmos 208
851:Kosmos 344
846:Kosmos 326
841:Kosmos 325
836:Kosmos 309
831:Kosmos 301
826:Kosmos 290
821:Kosmos 287
816:Kosmos 281
811:Kosmos 278
806:Kosmos 273
801:Kosmos 266
796:Kosmos 263
791:Kosmos 258
786:Kosmos 255
781:Kosmos 253
772:Kosmos 247
767:Kosmos 240
762:Kosmos 235
757:Kosmos 231
752:Kosmos 223
747:Kosmos 216
742:Kosmos 210
737:Kosmos 205
732:Kosmos 199
727:Kosmos 195
722:Kosmos 193
717:Kosmos 181
712:Kosmos 180
707:Kosmos 177
702:Zenit 2-52
693:Kosmos 168
688:Kosmos 164
683:Kosmos 157
678:Kosmos 153
673:Kosmos 147
668:Kosmos 143
663:Kosmos 138
658:Kosmos 136
653:Kosmos 132
648:Kosmos 129
643:Zenit 2-41
638:Kosmos 124
633:Kosmos 120
628:Kosmos 117
623:Kosmos 115
618:Kosmos 112
613:Kosmos 107
604:Kosmos 105
599:Kosmos 104
579:Zenit 2-29
500:Zenit 2-14
490:Zenit 2-12
211:(Russian:
169:8 Nov 2004
155:7 Jun 1994
109:Production
7263:Kosmos 99
7258:Kosmos 98
7253:Kosmos 78
7243:Kosmos 68
7238:Kosmos 66
7233:Kosmos 64
7228:Kosmos 52
7223:Kosmos 50
7218:Kosmos 48
7213:Kosmos 46
7208:Kosmos 37
7203:Kosmos 35
7198:Kosmos 33
7193:Kosmos 32
7188:Kosmos 29
7183:Kosmos 28
7178:Kosmos 24
7168:Kosmos 20
7158:Kosmos 18
7153:Kosmos 16
7148:Kosmos 15
7143:Kosmos 13
7138:Kosmos 12
7133:Kosmos 10
6977:Tselina-2
6770:7 January
1834:Zenit 4 M
1498:Kosmos 94
1493:Kosmos 92
1488:Kosmos 91
1483:Kosmos 85
1478:Kosmos 79
1473:Kosmos 77
1468:Kosmos 69
1463:Kosmos 67
1458:Kosmos 65
1453:Kosmos 59
1448:Kosmos 45
1443:Kosmos 34
1438:Kosmos 30
1433:Kosmos 22
877:payload.
594:Kosmos 99
589:Kosmos 98
584:Kosmos 78
574:Kosmos 68
569:Kosmos 66
564:Kosmos 64
559:Kosmos 52
554:Kosmos 50
549:Kosmos 48
544:Kosmos 46
539:Kosmos 37
534:Kosmos 35
529:Kosmos 33
524:Kosmos 32
515:Kosmos 29
510:Kosmos 28
505:Kosmos 24
495:Kosmos 20
485:Kosmos 18
480:Kosmos 16
475:Kosmos 15
470:Kosmos 13
465:Kosmos 12
460:Kosmos 10
445:Zenit 2-3
435:Zenit 2-1
321:Sputnik 1
317:Sputnik 3
145:Zenit 2-1
7519:(Gektor)
7517:Zenit-2M
7128:Kosmos 9
7123:Kosmos 7
7113:Kosmos 4
6991:Pion-NKS
6919:Resurs-P
6738:Archived
6681:Archived
6624:Archived
6567:Archived
6484:Archived
6401:Archived
6344:Archived
6287:Archived
6230:Archived
6129:Archived
6072:Archived
6041:Archived
6014:Archived
4750:Zenit 6U
4743:Success
4713:Success
4683:Success
4653:Success
4623:Success
4593:Success
4563:Success
4533:Success
4503:Success
4473:Success
4443:Success
4413:Success
4383:Success
4353:Success
4323:Success
4293:Success
4263:Success
4233:Success
4203:Success
4173:Success
4143:Success
4113:Success
4083:Success
4053:Outcome
4048:Duration
4031:Mission
3830:Success
3800:Success
3770:Success
3740:Success
3710:Success
3680:Success
3650:Success
3620:Success
3590:Success
3560:Success
3530:Success
3500:Success
3470:Success
3440:Success
3410:Success
3380:Success
3350:Success
3320:Success
3290:Success
3260:Success
3230:Success
3200:Success
3170:Success
3140:Success
3110:Success
3080:Success
3050:Success
3020:Success
2990:Success
2960:Success
2930:Success
2900:Success
2870:Success
2840:Success
2810:Success
2780:Success
2750:Failure
2722:Success
2692:Success
2662:Outcome
2657:Duration
2640:Mission
861:Zenit 2M
455:Kosmos 9
450:Kosmos 7
440:Kosmos 4
365:Vostok 4
361:Vostok 3
357:Kosmos 4
280:and the
267:Mil Mi-8
122:Launched
81:Operator
7996:Unknown
7771:Unknown
7641:Unknown
7606:Unknown
7101:Zenit-2
7093:Zenit-2
6987:Lotos-S
6948:Neitron
6914:Persona
6846:Russian
6047:15 July
5287:Soyuz-2
5270:Zenit 8
1415:Zenit 4
387:Zenit 2
311:History
301:perigee
299:with a
278:Voskhod
117:Retired
18:Zenit-4
7053:Kosmos
7031:US-KMO
7006:MASINT
6962:SIGINT
6943:Kondor
6926:Razdan
6923:Razbeg
6894:Kobalt
6889:Yantar
6884:Orlets
6796:7 June
6744:12 May
6713:12 May
6687:12 May
6656:12 May
6630:12 May
6599:12 May
6573:12 May
6542:12 May
6516:7 June
6490:12 May
6459:7 June
6433:7 June
6407:12 May
6376:7 June
6350:12 May
6319:12 May
6293:12 May
6262:12 May
6236:12 May
6205:12 May
6179:12 May
6135:12 May
6104:12 May
5993:6 June
5965:
5938:: 441.
5913:
4728:11:30
4698:12:30
4668:09:30
4638:12:00
4608:10:30
4578:05:35
4548:11:30
4518:10:45
4488:16:30
4458:12:00
4428:12:15
4398:08:00
4368:11:40
4338:12:50
4308:05:30
4278:06:50
4248:10:40
4218:12:50
4188:12:00
4158:11:50
4128:10:30
4098:14:30
4068:14:04
4045:Orbit
4036:(GMT)
3815:13:10
3785:08:30
3755:08:00
3725:12:00
3695:13:00
3665:15:30
3635:09:15
3605:15:20
3575:09:00
3545:11:40
3515:10:50
3485:12:10
3455:15:15
3425:15:30
3395:15:30
3365:15:30
3335:12:00
3305:11:45
3275:15:30
3245:15:00
3215:15:00
3185:10:30
3155:08:35
3125:10:40
3095:15:30
3065:07:50
3035:10:42
3005:09:30
2975:14:50
2945:09:50
2915:15:50
2885:15:50
2855:12:00
2825:09:46
2795:14:30
2765:14:30
2735:10:40
2707:07:35
2677:09:00
2654:Orbit
2645:(GMT)
345:Vostok
333:Vostok
305:apogee
258:CORONA
250:Vostok
238:Kosmos
226:Zenith
213:Зени́т
197:Vostok
114:Status
8014:Zenit
6982:Liana
6970:ELINT
6879:Zenit
6874:Almaz
6857:IMINT
6078:2 May
875:ELINT
869:and
412:ELINT
329:OKB-1
297:orbit
282:Soyuz
209:Zenit
65:OKB-1
40:Zenit
32:Zenit
7026:US-K
6798:2024
6772:2010
6746:2013
6715:2013
6689:2013
6658:2013
6632:2013
6601:2013
6575:2013
6544:2013
6518:2024
6492:2013
6461:2024
6435:2024
6409:2013
6378:2024
6352:2013
6321:2013
6295:2013
6264:2013
6238:2013
6207:2013
6181:2013
6137:2013
6106:2013
6080:2013
6049:2005
6022:2013
5995:2024
5963:ISBN
5911:ISBN
4028:No.
2637:No.
416:NATO
363:and
217:IPA:
130:Lost
7363:#51
7308:#40
7248:#28
7173:#14
7163:#12
7038:EKS
7021:Oko
4718:23
4688:22
4658:21
4628:20
4598:19
4568:18
4538:17
4508:16
4478:15
4448:14
4418:13
4388:12
4358:11
4328:10
3805:39
3775:38
3745:37
3715:36
3685:35
3655:34
3625:33
3595:32
3565:31
3535:30
3505:29
3475:28
3445:27
3415:26
3385:25
3355:24
3325:23
3295:22
3265:21
3235:20
3205:19
3175:18
3145:17
3115:16
3085:15
3055:14
3025:13
2995:12
2965:11
2935:10
125:688
8041::
7118:#3
7108:#1
6789:.
6763:.
6736:.
6732:.
6706:.
6679:.
6675:.
6649:.
6622:.
6618:.
6592:.
6565:.
6561:.
6535:.
6509:.
6482:.
6478:.
6452:.
6426:.
6399:.
6395:.
6369:.
6342:.
6338:.
6312:.
6285:.
6281:.
6255:.
6228:.
6224:.
6198:.
6172:.
6145:^
6127:.
6123:.
6097:.
6070:.
6066:.
6039:.
6012:.
5986:.
5961:.
5957:.
5936:50
5934:.
5856:^
5844:.
4298:9
4268:8
4238:7
4208:6
4178:5
4148:4
4118:3
4088:2
4058:1
2905:9
2875:8
2845:7
2815:6
2785:5
2755:4
2747:-
2741:-
2738:-
2730:-
2727:3
2697:2
2667:1
2189:.
407:.
292:.
224:,
215:,
133:21
7085:e
7078:t
7071:v
6831:e
6824:t
6817:v
6800:.
6774:.
6748:.
6717:.
6691:.
6660:.
6634:.
6603:.
6577:.
6546:.
6520:.
6494:.
6463:.
6437:.
6411:.
6380:.
6354:.
6323:.
6297:.
6266:.
6240:.
6209:.
6183:.
6139:.
6108:.
6082:.
6051:.
6024:.
5997:.
5971:.
5919:.
5894:.
319:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
