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The dam failed on 4 June 2002, killing 27 people, displacing 2,000 and directly affecting over 10,000. Hours before the dam failed, in the afternoon, cracks were noticed in the embankment. People were evacuated as water began to pour through the cracks. The water eventually breached an 80 m
197:(262 ft) wide hole in the dam which released a 3.3 m (11 ft) high wave of water. The water engulfed 80 km (31 sq mi), destroying 251 homes and damaging hundreds of others. Several international organizations,
193:. The dam was completed in 1996 and its primary purpose was the irrigation of about 14,000 ha (35,000 acres). The dam's reservoir was filled in the winter and expended its water during the summer.
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and nations sent aid. Reportedly, Syrian officials had ignored warnings that the dam was in need of serious repair.
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286:"Embankment Overflow Protection Systems and Earth Dam Spillways"
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234:"Syria - Collapse of Dam/floods OCHA Situation Report No. 4"
189:, Syria. It impounded water pumped from the nearby
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361:Buildings and structures in Hama Governorate
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164:71,000,000 m (57,561 acre⋅ft)
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293:Dams: Impacts, Stability and Design
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47:Location of Zeyzoun Dam in Syria
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199:non-government organizations
310:. Damascus: Al-Ahram Weekly
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351:2002 industrial disasters
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284:Chanson, Hubert (2009).
336:2002 disasters in Syria
306:Moubayed, Sami (2002).
151:32 m (105 ft)
356:Dams completed in 1996
259:"Syrian dam collapses"
139:Type of dam
93:35.71750°N 36.36333°E
346:Dam failures in Asia
125:Demolition date
161:Total capacity
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98:35.71750; 36.36333
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133:Dam and spillways
117:Opening date
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265:. 4 June 2002
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312:. Retrieved
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314:26 February
269:26 February
243:26 February
239:. ReliefWeb
211:Dam failure
172:Zeyzoun Dam
128:4 June 2002
96: /
72:Coordinates
22:Zeyzoun Dam
330:Categories
217:References
143:Embankment
84:36°21′48″E
81:35°43′03″N
156:Reservoir
263:BBC News
205:See also
64:Location
67:Zeyzoun
56:Country
183:Zayzun
176:failed
148:Height
112:Failed
109:Status
289:(PDF)
237:(PDF)
181:near
174:is a
59:Syria
316:2012
271:2012
245:2012
170:The
120:1996
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225:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
