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Zhang is considered as one of the "four masters of medicine" of China, the other three being Liu Weichu, Yang Ruhou, and Lu
Jinsheng. Hailed as "China's leading clinician", "one of China's great scholar-physicians" and "one of the leading reformers of Chinese medicine in the early twentieth century",
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Many recent medical journal reports take the view that philosophy holds back the progress of medicine, but their authors do not understand the use of philosophy, nor do they understand that philosophy is actually the basis of medicine philosophy is the true source of medicine, or rather that
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He also believed that modern and traditional medicine shared a common set of principles and thought that
Western medical knowledge could be proof for ancient Chinese beliefs, such as in the case of determining that the heart cannot function without the brain. However, he was unhappy with the
244:), was a Chinese physician and medical scholar who pioneered the integration of Western and Eastern medicines. The founder of a medical college in Tianjin, Zhang penned many articles on various medical topics. After his death in 1933, a thirty-volume compilation of his papers was released.
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in
Chinese literature twice. Thereafter he switched his sights to medicine; a topic his father had introduced him to together with Chinese philosophy, spending more than a decade studying it on his own. In 1911, before the end of the
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Zhang is notable for being one of the first physicians to intermix
Chinese and Western medicine, and his work is credited with allowing doctors to realise that "the two medicines could work side by side". In his 2014 work
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In 1926, he established the
Tianjin Institute for Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, which attracted "hundreds of students from across the country". About two years afterwards, he formulated a treatment for
270:, he joined the military as a doctor and was lauded for his work. Zhang became Dean of the Li Da Chinese Medicine Hospital in 1918. From that point he became known for his incorporation of Western medicine into
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as complementary and beneficial to medicine, contrary to the belief held by many of his time that the former inhibits the latter's development. As he articulates in his essay
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situation of his time that was
Western teachings being seen as superior to Chinese ones. Wanting to end this "uncritical replacement", Zhang supported the
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Chinese at Heart But
Western Where Appropriate: Essays Investigating an Integrated Form of Medicine (Yixue Zhong Zhong Can Xi Lu, 1933)
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Zhang Xichun died of illness in 1933 at age 74. A collection of Zhang's medical papers, comprising some thirty volumes and titled,
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Meanings: The Field of New Learning in Late Qing China
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Acupuncture and
Chinese Medicine: Roots of Modern Practice
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Medical Essays Esteeming the East and Respecting the West
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History and Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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1301:Physicians from Hebei
1033:Yuzuan yizong jinjian
963:Liu Juanzi Guiyi Fang
907:Beiji qianjin yaofang
676:Chang, Minyi (1992).
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69:Yanshan County, Hebei
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103:Physician and writer
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661:. Singing Dragon.
367:List of physicians
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1109:3rd century)
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160:Hanyu Pinyin
112:Zhang Xichun
40:Zhang Xichun
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21:Chinese name
1276:1933 deaths
1271:1860 births
1251:(1899–1957)
1245:(1879–1954)
1239:(1860–1933)
1227:(1693–1771)
1221:(1563–1640)
1215:(1546–1627)
1213:Miao Xiyong
1209:(1461–1554)
1207:Tan Yunxian
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1005:Yaoxing lun
921:Chifeng sui
835:History of
92:Nationality
25:family name
1265:Categories
1193:1314–1330)
1169:Wang Haogu
1153:1151–1234)
1137:1056–1093)
1127:(987–1067)
1125:Wang Weiyi
1119:Sun Simiao
1097:Huangfu Mi
1065:Physicians
599:Chang 1992
511:Sivin 1991
493:7 February
419:References
324:philosophy
322:Zhang saw
286:combining
1225:Xu Dachun
1175:Wei Yilin
1141:Liu Wansu
1121:(581–682)
1115:(283–343)
1103:Dong Feng
1099:(215–282)
1093:(150–219)
1087:(140–208)
1079:Chunyu Yi
883:Taijiquan
756:. Brill.
457:Buck 2014
424:Citations
412:Biography
344:in 1900.
248:Biography
1197:Tuệ Tĩnh
1187:Hu Sihui
1073:Bian Que
858:Meridian
586:18246100
538:Hsu 2001
400:Medicine
361:See also
19:In this
1163:Song Ci
1113:Ge Hong
1085:Hua Tuo
900:Baopuzi
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374:Portals
288:aspirin
122:Chinese
95:Chinese
86:, China
84:Tianjin
71:, China
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318:Views
306:Death
30:Zhang
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663:ISBN
582:PMID
495:2016
77:Died
62:1860
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55:Born
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191:张锡纯
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