43:
871:"No. I have been recalled to Chengdu because I failed in my duty to prevent the barbarians from rebelling. However, as my successor has yet to arrive and because we are near the war zone, I should make preparations for stockpiling and transporting supplies so as to ensure that my successor will have adequate resources to quell the revolt. How can I neglect my role in public affairs just because I have been relieved of my command?"
1212:; 'draw a snake and add legs to it'). The idiom story says that a man who participated in a snake drawing contest finished before the time was up. However, instead of submitting his drawing, he decided to use the remaining time to add four legs to his snake. He lost the contest eventually. This idiom is used to describe people doing unnecessary things and ending up ruining what they set out to do in the first place.
971:'s plan to launch another invasion of Wei. During the discussion in the imperial court, Zhang Yi strongly objected to Jiang Wei's plan and pointed out that Shu lacked the resources to go to war and that the people were already tired of war. Jiang Wei ignored him and proceeded with his plan. He reassigned Zhang Yi to the position of Senior General Who Guards the South (鎮南大將軍) and ordered him to participate in the campaign.
1092:
after taking a detour across dangerous terrain. As a result of Liu Shan's surrender, the Shu state's existence came to an end and it became part of Wei. After learning of Liu Shan's surrender, Zhang Yi and the other Shu generals at Jiange formally surrendered to Zhong Hui at Fu County (涪縣;
994:. At that point in time, Zhang Yi advised Jiang Wei: "It's time to stop. We shouldn't advance any further, or we'll risk losing everything we have gained so far." When Jiang Wei turned furious, Zhang Yi told him that advancing further would be equivalent to "adding legs to a snake."
949:) near the Wei–Shu border. In addition to his new appointment, he was granted acting imperial authority, promoted to Senior General Who Attacks the West (征西大將軍), and had his marquis rank increased from that of a Secondary Marquis to a Marquis of a Chief Village (都亭侯).
1108:
against the Wei regent Sima Zhao. On 3 March, a mutiny broke out when some of Zhong Hui's officers who were unwilling to participate in the rebellion turned against their superior and killed him and Jiang Wei. Zhang Yi also lost his life during the chaos.
1012:
Although Zhang Yi strongly disagreed with Jiang Wei's aggressive stance towards Wei and did not get along well with him, Jiang Wei still brought him along on his military campaigns against Wei. Zhang Yi also reluctantly participated in the campaigns.
929:, Zhang Yi was appointed as Vanguard Army Commander (前領軍). He also received a peerage as a Secondary Marquis (關內侯) for his contributions during the battle, as well as for his earlier efforts in helping Ma Zhong suppress Liu Zhou's rebellion.
862:
In 233, when a local tribal chief Liu Zhou (劉胄) started a rebellion, Zhang Yi rallied his troops and prepared to attack the rebels. However, before Zhang Yi managed to quell the revolt, the Shu central government summoned him to the capital
859:). Zhang proved to be unpopular compared to his predecessor as he lacked the flexibility to adapt the Shu code of law to local conditions in his jurisdictions, he became very unpopular among the masses.
941:
to serve as a Master of
Writing (尚書) in the imperial secretariat. Within a short period of time, he was sent back to the frontline to serve as the Area Commander of Jianwei (建威; in present-day
1117:
Zhang Yi's son, Zhang Wei (張微), was known for being ambitious and studious since he was young. He served as the
Administrator of Guanghan Commandery (廣漢郡; around present-day
648:
administrator. In the early 230s, he served as an area commander tasked with maintaining the peace in Shu's southern commanderies. In 234, he led the Shu vanguard during the
835:
In 231, the Shu government commissioned Zhang Yi as
General of the Household Who Pacifies the South (綏南中郎將) and appointed him as the Area Commander of Laixiang to replace
997:
Jiang Wei did not heed Zhang Yi's warning and continued to besiege Wang Jing at Didao but failed to breach Didao's walls. Upon learning that Wei reinforcements led by
2578:
879:, arrived. Due to Zhang Yi's earlier efforts, Ma Zhong was able to successfully defeat Liu Zhou and suppress the revolt. Zhang Yi's actions earned him praise from
656:. From 238 to 259, Zhang Yi steadily rose through the ranks to become one of Shu's top generals. During this time, although he strongly opposed the Shu general
1062:
and others led their troops to resist the invaders. Zhang Yi and Dong Jue received orders to guard Yang'an Pass (陽安關; a.k.a. Yangping Pass 陽平關; in present-day
2558:
1762:
2553:
1886:
1881:
1104:
Zhang Yi returned to
Chengdu on 29 February 264 with Zhong Hui and the others. Over the next few days, with Jiang Wei's support, Zhong Hui plotted
1831:
2573:
1138:
1054:
and others to lead a large-scale invasion of Shu from three fronts. In response to the Wei invasion, the Shu generals Jiang Wei, Zhang Yi,
875:
Zhang Yi then directed his troops to transport supplies to a staging area for the troops and kept them on high alert until his successor,
752:
661:
2563:
1800:
990:) and inflicted a crushing defeat on the enemy. Tens of thousands of Wei soldiers fled after their defeat and drowned in the nearby
906:
In 234, Zhang Yi served as the Chief
Controller of the Vanguard (前軍都督) when Zhuge Liang led Shu forces to attack Shu's rival state
1020:
promoted Zhang Yi to the position of Left
General of Chariots and Cavalry (左車騎將軍) and appointed him as the nominal Inspector of
2548:
1714:
847:, (庲降都督), putting him in charge of maintaining the peace in Shu's southern lands (covering parts of present-day southern
2400:
1824:
2410:
2375:
2290:
1984:
975:
1126:
1001:
were approaching Didao, Jiang Wei gave up on the fortress and retreated back to
Zhongti (鐘堤; south of present-day
2568:
2260:
2114:
2004:
1989:
1912:
1907:
1188:
713:
633:
544:
20:
2285:
2209:
2199:
2164:
2079:
926:
901:
649:
1105:
1037:
673:
867:. When his subordinates urged him to follow orders and go to Chengdu immediately, Zhang Yi refused and said:
2330:
2325:
2099:
2009:
1917:
836:
482:
2390:
1817:
1167:
recorded that the mutiny took place on the 18th day of the 1st month of the 1st year of the Xianxi era of
1033:
669:
1184:
721:
2486:
2019:
1746:
1730:
784:(civil service candidate) and subsequently appointed as the Chief of Jiangyang County (江陽縣; present-day
725:
771:
and became the new provincial
Governor, he employed Zhang Yi to serve as a scribe (書佐) in his office.
2300:
2159:
2044:
1876:
733:
717:
2543:
2491:
2234:
2204:
824:
775:
768:
737:
697:
629:
42:
2370:
2265:
2084:
1902:
1741:
884:
876:
793:
645:
2109:
688:, Zhang was one of few officials who served the Shu-Han state throughout its entire existence.
2496:
2345:
2340:
2214:
1796:
1788:
911:
816:
796:
administrator. He consecutively served as the
Administrator of Zitong (梓潼; around present-day
701:
641:
503:
910:
for the fifth time since 228. Zhuge Liang also appointed him as the nominal
Administrator of
2425:
2179:
2139:
2054:
2049:
2024:
1063:
2074:
958:
789:
729:
603:
598:
788:, Sichuan). He was later reassigned to be the Prefect of Fuling County (涪陵縣; present-day
1779:
625:
2537:
2461:
2144:
1074:
1002:
983:
979:
797:
614:
568:
2471:
1077:
594:
2435:
2305:
1933:
1757:
1021:
880:
840:
756:
470:
419:
368:
108:
1080:
to resist the Wei army led by Zhong Hui. In the winter of 263, the Shu emperor
2476:
2440:
2239:
2189:
2154:
2119:
2039:
1809:
1774:
2405:
2395:
2174:
2129:
2059:
2034:
1979:
1953:
1938:
1709:
1160:
1047:
1043:
991:
968:
764:
677:
657:
2104:
2517:
2466:
2430:
2415:
2350:
2335:
2270:
2255:
2219:
2184:
2169:
2149:
2089:
1999:
1974:
1969:
1943:
1860:
1725:
1171:'s reign. This date corresponds to 3 March 264 in the Gregorian calendar.
1168:
1118:
1094:
1081:
1059:
1055:
1017:
998:
915:
844:
812:
801:
780:
681:
665:
460:
409:
358:
315:
274:
233:
190:
147:
100:
660:'s aggressive stance towards Wei, he still accompanied Jiang Wei on his
2522:
2501:
2481:
2445:
2380:
2355:
2295:
2280:
2275:
2094:
2064:
2029:
2014:
1994:
1855:
1841:
1201:
1122:
1098:
1089:
1085:
1067:
1051:
964:
942:
938:
919:
907:
864:
852:
848:
820:
805:
760:
749:
720:, the founding emperor of the Han dynasty. His great-great-grandfather
709:
705:
700:
in Wuyang County (武陽縣), Jianwei Commandery (犍為郡), which is present-day
685:
653:
637:
621:
534:
530:
511:
507:
52:
48:
1793:
A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms 23-220 AD
1191:. Therefore, Zhang Yi was a 10th-generation descendant of Zhang Liang.
1073:
Zhang Yi later joined Jiang Wei and Liao Hua at the heavily fortified
2385:
2360:
2315:
2229:
2134:
2124:
1948:
856:
785:
1431:(... 翼曰：「不然。吾以蠻夷蠢動，不稱職故還耳，然代人未至，吾方臨戰場，當運糧積穀，為滅賊之資，豈可以黜退之故而廢公家之務乎？」)
827:
with many of the enemy soldiers being killed during their retreat.
2365:
2320:
2310:
2224:
2194:
2069:
1006:
987:
946:
664:. In 263, he surrendered to Wei forces along with the Shu emperor
640:, who founded Shu later, and gradually rose to the positions of a
672:. In the following year, Zhang Yi was killed by mutineers during
620:, was a Chinese military general and politician of the state of
1813:
1654:(及鐘會將向駱谷，鄧艾將入沓中。然後乃遣右車騎廖化詣沓中為維援，左車騎張翼、輔國大將軍董厥等詣陽安關口以為諸圍外助。)
1638:
1636:
1634:
1389:
1387:
925:
Following Zhuge Liang's death later that year during the
792:, Chongqing), and subsequently promoted to the rank of
375:
General of the Household Who Pacifies the South (綏南中郎將)
1200:
The phrase "adding legs to a snake" is derived from a
636:. He started his career as a scribe under the warlord
774:
Towards the end of the Jian'an era (196–220) of the
2510:
2454:
2248:
1962:
1926:
1895:
1869:
1848:
937:In 238, Zhang Yi was reassigned to the Shu capital
577:
567:
559:
551:
540:
517:
497:
492:
476:
466:
456:
425:
415:
405:
374:
364:
354:
321:
311:
280:
270:
239:
229:
196:
186:
153:
143:
106:
96:
63:
28:
1070:) and provide backup on the external perimeter.
869:
632:, Zhang Yi was a 10th-generation descendant of
716:, a strategist and statesman who served under
1825:
1179:
1177:
963:In 255, Zhang Yi returned to the Shu capital
800:, Sichuan), Guanghan (廣漢; around present-day
8:
1763:Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms
1405:(耆率劉胄背叛作亂，翼舉兵討胄。胄未破，會被徵當還，羣下咸以為宜便馳騎即罪， ...)
1245:
1156:
1154:
1832:
1818:
1810:
1334:(公軍追至圍，此時沔陽長張翼在雲圍內，...公軍驚駭，自相蹂踐，墮漢水中死者甚多。)
819:where they scored a major victory against
804:, Sichuan) and Shu (蜀; around present-day
25:
16:General of the state of Shu Han (died 264)
1534:(十八年，與衞將軍姜維俱還成都。維議復出軍，唯翼庭爭，以為國小民勞，不宜黷武。)
712:. He was a 10th-generation descendant of
1232:(十八日日中， ... 姜維率會左右戰，手殺五六人，衆旣格斬維，爭赴殺會。)
1225:
1187:, was a sixth-generation descendant of
1150:
696:Zhang Yi was born sometime in the late
2579:Three Kingdoms people killed in battle
1321:(建安末，舉孝廉，為江陽長，徙涪陵令，遷梓潼太守，累遷至廣漢、蜀郡太守。)
1573:(翼曰：「可止矣，不宜復進，進或毀此大功。」維大怒，曰：「為蛇畫足。」)
1139:Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms
1084:surrendered when the Wei army led by
19:For other people named Zhang Yi, see
7:
1642:
1599:
1483:
1418:(夷帥劉冑反，徵翼，以馬忠為代。忠未至，翼脩攻戰方略、資儲。群下懼。)
1393:
1296:
1183:Zhang Yi's great-great-grandfather,
811:Zhang Yi served as a subordinate of
64:Left General of Chariots and Cavalry
2559:Political office-holders in Sichuan
197:Senior General Who Attacks the West
154:Senior General Who Guards the South
2554:Government officials under Liu Bei
1521:(延熈元年，入為尚書，稍遷督建威，假節，進封都亭侯，征西大將軍。)
1457:(於是統攝不懈，代到乃發。馬忠因其成基以破殄胄，丞相亮聞而善之。)
1270:(張晧字叔明，犍為武陽人也。六世祖良，高帝時為太子少傅，封留侯。)
628:period of China. Born in the late
47:Statue of Zhang Yi in a temple in
14:
736:respectively during the reign of
426:Area Commander of Laixiang (庲降都督)
1377:(李恢卒後，以蜀郡太守犍為張翼為都督。翼持法嚴，不得殊俗和。)
967:for a discussion on Shu general
922:), which was under Wei control.
41:
1611:(自翼建異論，維心與翼不善，然常牽率同行，翼亦不得已而往。)
1088:showed up unexpectedly outside
1209:
778:, Zhang Yi was nominated as a
662:military campaigns against Wei
322:Administrator of Fufeng (扶風太守)
1:
1715:Records of the Three Kingdoms
1560:(維至狄道，大破魏雍州刺史王經，經衆死於洮水者以萬計。)
1444:(翼曰：「吾方臨戰場，豈可以絀退之故，廢公家之務乎？」)
670:a large-scale invasion of Shu
281:Vanguard Army Commander (前領軍)
2574:Shu Han government officials
982:, at Didao (狄道; present-day
740:of the Eastern Han dynasty.
563:Military general, politician
724:(張晧) and great-grandfather
2595:
1031:
956:
899:
748:In 214, after the warlord
652:against Shu's rival state
592:
581:Marquis of a Chief Village
18:
1896:Princes and royal figures
1693:(華陽國志曰：翼子微，篤志好學，官至廣漢太守。)
914:(扶風郡; around present-day
808:, Sichuan) commanderies.
587:
488:
430:
379:
328:
285:
244:
203:
160:
117:
70:
59:
40:
35:
2564:Politicians from Meishan
1508:(亮卒，拜前領軍，追論討劉胄功，賜爵關內侯。)
1283:(高祖父司空浩，曾祖父廣陵太守綱，皆有名迹。)
1016:In 259, the Shu emperor
927:Battle of Wuzhang Plains
902:Battle of Wuzhang Plains
896:Battle of Wuzhang Plains
843:'s Northern Campaign in
650:Battle of Wuzhang Plains
1042:In 263, the Wei regent
839:, who went to serve in
1495:(亮出武功，以翼為前軍都督，領扶風太守。)
1034:Conquest of Shu by Wei
978:, the Wei governor of
873:
759:(covering present-day
718:Liu Bang (Emperor Gao)
240:Master of Writing (尚書)
2549:Generals from Sichuan
2511:Other notable figures
1747:Book of the Later Han
1731:Chronicles of Huayang
1667:(六年，與維咸在劒閣，共詣降鍾會于涪。)
1624:(景耀二年，遷左車騎將軍，領兾州刺史。)
1547:(維不聽，將翼等行，進翼位鎮南大將軍。)
1046:ordered his generals
1038:Zhong Hui's Rebellion
1032:Further information:
900:Further information:
732:and Administrator of
1840:Prominent people of
1680:(明年正月，隨會至成都，為亂兵所殺。)
1351:(建興九年，為庲降都督、綏南中郎將。)
1163:'s biography in the
831:As an area commander
734:Guangling Commandery
613:(died 3 March 264),
2455:Other notable women
1246:de Crespigny (2007)
974:Jiang Wei attacked
891:Battles against Wei
885:Imperial Chancellor
825:Battle of Han River
776:Eastern Han dynasty
728:(張綱) served as the
698:Eastern Han dynasty
676:by the Wei general
630:Eastern Han dynasty
1789:de Crespigny, Rafe
668:when Wei launched
2531:
2530:
2421:Zhang Yi (Bogong)
2249:Military officers
1795:. Leiden: Brill.
1364:(翼性持法嚴，不得殊俗之歡心。)
1336:Zhao Yun Biezhuan
1308:(先主定益州，領牧，翼為書佐。)
912:Fufeng Commandery
823:'s forces at the
817:Hanzhong Campaign
730:Minister of Works
702:Pengshan District
692:Family background
591:
590:
504:Pengshan District
2586:
2569:Shu Han generals
2426:Zhang Yi (Junsi)
1834:
1827:
1820:
1811:
1806:
1784:
1702:
1691:
1685:
1678:
1672:
1665:
1659:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1629:
1622:
1616:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1591:
1586:(維竟圍經於狄道，城不能克。)
1584:
1578:
1571:
1565:
1558:
1552:
1545:
1539:
1532:
1526:
1519:
1513:
1506:
1500:
1493:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1468:
1462:
1455:
1449:
1442:
1436:
1429:
1423:
1416:
1410:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1382:
1375:
1369:
1362:
1356:
1349:
1343:
1332:
1326:
1319:
1313:
1306:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1281:
1275:
1268:
1262:
1257:(張翼字伯恭，犍為武陽人也。)
1255:
1249:
1243:
1237:
1230:
1213:
1211:
1198:
1192:
1181:
1172:
1158:
1064:Ningqiang County
933:Guarding Jianwei
527:
525:
493:Personal details
479:
452:
450:
444:
442:
435:
401:
399:
393:
391:
384:
350:
348:
342:
340:
333:
307:
305:
299:
297:
290:
266:
264:
258:
256:
249:
225:
223:
217:
215:
208:
182:
180:
174:
172:
165:
139:
137:
131:
129:
122:
92:
90:
84:
82:
75:
45:
26:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2506:
2450:
2244:
1958:
1922:
1891:
1882:Empress Jing'ai
1865:
1844:
1838:
1803:
1787:
1773:
1760:(5th century).
1744:(5th century).
1736:Huayang Guo Zhi
1728:(4th century).
1712:(3rd century).
1706:
1705:
1695:Huayang Guo Zhi
1692:
1688:
1679:
1675:
1666:
1662:
1653:
1649:
1641:
1632:
1623:
1619:
1610:
1606:
1598:
1594:
1585:
1581:
1572:
1568:
1559:
1555:
1546:
1542:
1533:
1529:
1520:
1516:
1507:
1503:
1494:
1490:
1482:
1478:
1472:Huayang Guo Zhi
1469:
1465:
1456:
1452:
1446:Huayang Guo Zhi
1443:
1439:
1430:
1426:
1420:Huayang Guo Zhi
1417:
1413:
1404:
1400:
1392:
1385:
1379:Huayang Guo Zhi
1376:
1372:
1363:
1359:
1350:
1346:
1333:
1329:
1320:
1316:
1307:
1303:
1295:
1291:
1282:
1278:
1269:
1265:
1256:
1252:
1248:, p. 1086.
1244:
1240:
1231:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1216:
1206:hua she tian zu
1199:
1195:
1182:
1175:
1159:
1152:
1147:
1135:
1115:
1040:
1030:
961:
959:Battle of Didao
955:
953:Battle of Didao
935:
904:
898:
893:
833:
790:Pengshui County
746:
694:
608:
582:
529:
523:
521:
502:
477:
448:
446:
440:
438:
436:
431:
397:
395:
389:
387:
385:
380:
346:
344:
338:
336:
334:
329:
323:
303:
301:
295:
293:
291:
286:
262:
260:
254:
252:
250:
245:
221:
219:
213:
211:
209:
204:
198:
178:
176:
170:
168:
166:
161:
155:
135:
133:
127:
125:
123:
118:
112:
88:
86:
80:
78:
76:
71:
65:
55:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2592:
2590:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
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2556:
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2546:
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2263:
2258:
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2250:
2246:
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2237:
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2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
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2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
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2157:
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2147:
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2137:
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2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1966:
1964:
1963:Civil officers
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1899:
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1889:
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1873:
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1852:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1801:
1785:
1780:Zizhi Tongjian
1771:
1755:
1739:
1723:
1704:
1703:
1697:annotation in
1686:
1673:
1660:
1647:
1630:
1617:
1604:
1592:
1579:
1566:
1553:
1540:
1527:
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1488:
1476:
1463:
1450:
1437:
1424:
1411:
1398:
1383:
1370:
1357:
1344:
1338:annotation in
1327:
1314:
1301:
1289:
1276:
1263:
1250:
1238:
1224:
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1218:
1215:
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1173:
1149:
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1143:
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1134:
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1114:
1111:
1029:
1026:
957:Main article:
954:
951:
934:
931:
897:
894:
892:
889:
832:
829:
753:seized control
745:
742:
693:
690:
642:county prefect
626:Three Kingdoms
589:
588:
585:
584:
579:
575:
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571:
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428:
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366:
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361:
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326:
325:
319:
318:
313:
309:
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283:
282:
278:
277:
272:
268:
267:
242:
241:
237:
236:
231:
227:
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201:
200:
194:
193:
188:
184:
183:
158:
157:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
115:
114:
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
68:
67:
61:
60:
57:
56:
46:
38:
37:
33:
32:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2591:
2580:
2577:
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2567:
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2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
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2516:
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2513:
2509:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2462:Cheng Zhenjue
2460:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
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2203:
2201:
2198:
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2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2145:Sima Shengzhi
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
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2091:
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2086:
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2081:
2078:
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2073:
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2068:
2066:
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2058:
2056:
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2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1888:
1887:Empress Zhang
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1835:
1830:
1828:
1823:
1821:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1804:
1802:9789004156050
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1772:
1769:
1768:Sanguozhi zhu
1765:
1764:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1700:
1696:
1690:
1687:
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1677:
1674:
1670:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1639:
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1635:
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1627:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1608:
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1374:
1371:
1367:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1331:
1328:
1324:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1229:
1226:
1219:
1207:
1203:
1202:Chinese idiom
1197:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1125:) during the
1124:
1120:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1075:mountain pass
1071:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1039:
1035:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1003:Lintao County
1000:
995:
993:
989:
985:
984:Lintao County
981:
980:Yong Province
977:
972:
970:
966:
960:
952:
950:
948:
944:
940:
932:
930:
928:
923:
921:
917:
913:
909:
903:
895:
890:
888:
886:
882:
878:
872:
868:
866:
860:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
830:
828:
826:
822:
818:
814:
809:
807:
803:
799:
798:Zitong County
795:
791:
787:
783:
782:
777:
772:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
751:
743:
741:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
691:
689:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
616:
615:courtesy name
612:
606:
605:
600:
596:
586:
580:
576:
572:
570:
569:Courtesy name
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
543:
539:
536:
532:
520:
516:
513:
509:
505:
500:
496:
491:
487:
484:
481:
475:
472:
469:
465:
462:
459:
455:
434:
429:
424:
421:
418:
414:
411:
408:
404:
383:
378:
373:
370:
367:
363:
360:
357:
353:
332:
327:
320:
317:
314:
310:
289:
284:
279:
276:
273:
269:
248:
243:
238:
235:
232:
228:
207:
202:
195:
192:
189:
185:
164:
159:
152:
149:
146:
142:
121:
116:
110:
107:Inspector of
105:
102:
99:
95:
74:
69:
62:
58:
54:
50:
44:
39:
34:
27:
22:
2420:
1792:
1778:
1767:
1761:
1758:Pei, Songzhi
1751:
1745:
1735:
1729:
1719:
1713:
1698:
1694:
1689:
1681:
1676:
1668:
1663:
1655:
1650:
1625:
1620:
1612:
1607:
1595:
1587:
1582:
1574:
1569:
1561:
1556:
1548:
1543:
1535:
1530:
1522:
1517:
1509:
1504:
1496:
1491:
1479:
1471:
1466:
1458:
1453:
1445:
1440:
1432:
1427:
1419:
1414:
1406:
1401:
1378:
1373:
1365:
1360:
1352:
1347:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1322:
1317:
1309:
1304:
1292:
1284:
1279:
1271:
1266:
1258:
1253:
1241:
1233:
1228:
1205:
1196:
1164:
1116:
1103:
1093:present-day
1072:
1041:
1015:
1011:
996:
973:
962:
936:
924:
905:
874:
870:
861:
834:
810:
779:
773:
747:
744:Early career
738:Emperor Shun
695:
617:
610:
609:
602:
595:Chinese name
432:
381:
330:
287:
246:
205:
162:
119:
72:
2487:Lady Xiahou
2436:Zhuge Shang
2401:Xiang Chong
2306:Huang Zhong
1934:Zhuge Liang
1775:Sima, Guang
1643:Sima (1084)
1600:Sima (1084)
1484:Sima (1084)
1470:(忠至，承以滅冑。)
1394:Sima (1084)
1297:Sima (1084)
1189:Zhang Liang
1127:Jin dynasty
1106:a rebellion
1022:Ji Province
881:Zhuge Liang
841:Zhuge Liang
815:during the
757:Yi Province
714:Zhang Liang
674:a rebellion
634:Zhang Liang
624:during the
599:family name
573:Bogong (伯恭)
545:Zhang Liang
528:3 March 264
478:Preceded by
471:Zhuge Liang
420:Zhuge Liang
369:Zhuge Liang
109:Ji Province
2544:264 deaths
2538:Categories
2477:Lady Huang
2441:Zhuge Zhan
2301:Huang Quan
2240:Zhuge Qiao
2190:Xiang Lang
2160:Wang Chong
2155:Shou Liang
2120:Meng Guang
2040:Guo Youzhi
1877:Empress Wu
1710:Chen, Shou
1645:, vol. 78.
1602:, vol. 76.
1486:, vol. 71.
1396:, vol. 72.
1299:, vol. 67.
1220:References
794:commandery
726:Zhang Gang
646:commandery
560:Occupation
547:(ancestor)
467:Chancellor
416:Chancellor
365:Chancellor
2492:Li Zhaoyi
2472:Lady Guan
2411:Zhang Nan
2406:Zhang Fei
2396:Xiahou Ba
2376:Wang Ping
2291:Gao Xiang
2235:Zhang Bao
2205:Yang Hong
2175:Wang Lian
2130:Qiao Zhou
2060:Huang Hao
2035:Guan Xing
1985:Chen Zhen
1980:Chen Shou
1954:Jiang Wei
1939:Jiang Wan
1870:Empresses
1752:Houhanshu
1720:Sanguozhi
1699:Sanguozhi
1682:Sanguozhi
1669:Sanguozhi
1656:Sanguozhi
1626:Sanguozhi
1613:Sanguozhi
1588:Sanguozhi
1575:Sanguozhi
1562:Sanguozhi
1549:Sanguozhi
1536:Sanguozhi
1523:Sanguozhi
1510:Sanguozhi
1497:Sanguozhi
1459:Sanguozhi
1433:Sanguozhi
1407:Sanguozhi
1366:Sanguozhi
1353:Sanguozhi
1340:Sanguozhi
1323:Sanguozhi
1310:Sanguozhi
1285:Sanguozhi
1272:Houhanshu
1259:Sanguozhi
1234:Sanguozhi
1185:Zhang Hao
1165:Sanguozhi
1161:Zhong Hui
1048:Zhong Hui
1044:Sima Zhao
992:Tao River
976:Wang Jing
969:Jiang Wei
769:Liu Zhang
765:Chongqing
722:Zhang Hao
678:Zhong Hui
658:Jiang Wei
555:Zhang Wei
541:Relations
524:264-03-03
433:In office
382:In office
331:In office
324:(nominal)
288:In office
247:In office
206:In office
163:In office
120:In office
113:(nominal)
73:In office
2518:Meng Huo
2467:Lady Gan
2431:Zhao Yun
2416:Zhang Ni
2371:Ma Zhong
2351:Luo Xian
2336:Liao Hua
2271:Deng Zhi
2266:Cheng Ji
2261:Chen Shi
2256:Chen Dao
2220:Yao Zhou
2185:Xi Zheng
2170:Wang Hua
2150:She Yuan
2115:Ma Liang
2090:Li Zhuan
2085:Li Xiang
2020:Fan Jian
2005:Du Qiong
2000:Dong Jue
1990:Chen Zhi
1975:Chang Xu
1970:Chang Ji
1944:Dong Yun
1913:Liu Yong
1908:Liu Xuan
1903:Liu Chen
1861:Liu Shan
1849:Emperors
1791:(2007).
1777:(1084).
1726:Chang Qu
1701:vol. 45.
1684:vol. 45.
1671:vol. 45.
1658:vol. 44.
1628:vol. 45.
1615:vol. 45.
1590:vol. 45.
1577:vol. 45.
1564:vol. 45.
1551:vol. 45.
1538:vol. 45.
1525:vol. 45.
1512:vol. 45.
1499:vol. 45.
1461:vol. 45.
1435:vol. 45.
1409:vol. 45.
1368:vol. 45.
1355:vol. 45.
1342:vol. 36.
1325:vol. 45.
1312:vol. 45.
1287:vol. 45.
1274:vol. 56.
1261:vol. 45.
1236:vol. 28.
1169:Cao Huan
1133:See also
1119:Guanghan
1095:Mianyang
1082:Liu Shan
1060:Dong Jue
1056:Liao Hua
1018:Liu Shan
999:Chen Tai
916:Xingping
887:of Shu.
877:Ma Zhong
845:Hanzhong
813:Zhao Yun
802:Guanghan
781:xiaolian
682:Liao Hua
666:Liu Shan
611:Zhang Yi
593:In this
552:Children
461:Liu Shan
410:Liu Shan
359:Liu Shan
316:Liu Shan
275:Liu Shan
234:Liu Shan
191:Liu Shan
148:Liu Shan
101:Liu Shan
30:Zhang Yi
21:Zhang Yi
2523:Shamoke
2502:Yuan Fu
2497:Lady Hu
2482:Lady Mi
2446:Zong Yu
2381:Wei Yan
2356:Ma Chao
2346:Liu Yin
2341:Liu Yan
2296:Gong Lu
2286:Fu Rong
2281:Fu Qian
2276:Feng Xi
2215:Yang Yi
2210:Yang Xi
2200:Xu Jing
2165:Wang Fu
2095:Liao Li
2080:Li Miao
2065:Lai Min
2030:Fei Shi
2015:Du Zhen
1995:Dong He
1927:Regents
1856:Liu Bei
1842:Shu Han
1742:Fan, Ye
1474:vol. 4.
1448:vol. 4.
1422:vol. 4.
1381:vol. 4.
1123:Sichuan
1099:Sichuan
1090:Chengdu
1086:Deng Ai
1068:Shaanxi
1052:Deng Ai
965:Chengdu
943:Longnan
939:Chengdu
920:Shaanxi
865:Chengdu
853:Guizhou
849:Sichuan
821:Cao Cao
806:Chengdu
767:) from
761:Sichuan
750:Liu Bei
710:Sichuan
706:Meishan
686:Zong Yu
680:. Like
638:Liu Bei
622:Shu Han
578:Peerage
535:Sichuan
531:Chengdu
512:Sichuan
508:Meishan
501:Unknown
457:Monarch
447: (
439: (
406:Monarch
396: (
388: (
355:Monarch
345: (
337: (
312:Monarch
302: (
294: (
271:Monarch
261: (
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230:Monarch
220: (
212: (
199:(征西大將軍)
187:Monarch
177: (
169: (
156:(鎮南大將軍)
144:Monarch
134: (
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97:Monarch
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66:(左車騎將軍)
53:Sichuan
49:Chengdu
2386:Wu Ban
2361:Ma Dai
2331:Li Hui
2326:Li Yan
2316:Huo Yi
2230:Yin Mo
2180:Wen Li
2140:Ren Xi
2135:Qin Mi
2125:Mi Zhu
2105:Lü Kai
2100:Liu Ba
2055:He Zhi
2050:He Sui
2045:He Pan
2025:Fei Li
2010:Du Wei
1949:Fei Yi
1918:Liu Li
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1113:Family
1078:Jiange
883:, the
857:Yunnan
837:Li Hui
786:Luzhou
618:Bogong
597:, the
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111:(冀州刺史)
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2366:Ma Su
2321:Ju Fu
2311:Hu Ji
2225:Yi Ji
2195:Xu Ci
2110:Lü Yi
2075:Li Mi
2070:Li Fu
1145:Notes
1028:Death
1007:Gansu
988:Gansu
947:Gansu
604:Zhang
583:(都亭侯)
1797:ISBN
1210:畫蛇添足
1036:and
855:and
763:and
684:and
644:and
518:Died
498:Born
445:–234
394:–234
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300:–238
218:–259
175:–259
132:–263
85:–263
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