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After leaving the
Creation Society in the 1928, he started up his own publisher, Liqun Books, through which he issued books and a literary journal. His output of fiction slackened after the early 1930s, and by the middle of the decade he was mainly writing science books and doing translations from
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and continued his translation and editing work. In June 1955 he was arrested for being a counter-revolutionary, and in
September 1958 was sentenced to 20 years in prison. In 1959 he was sent to a labor farm in
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Zhang went on to pursue a successful career as a novelist, writing stories of torrid love triangles that were popular with audiences but panned by critics. In an essay later collected in the volume
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in 1922. On his return to China, he engaged in various business ventures, wrote, taught geology and literature. However, he eventually decided on a literary career, and with
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in the
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in 1947. In early 1948 he was sentenced to fifteen months in prison, and was released in early 1949.
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Zhang received a classical education and, after studying in Japan from 1912, received a degree in
127:(冲积期化石, 1922), his first novel and arguably the first long-form fiction work of the May 4 Period.
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146:(新红A字), a romance set in wartime Shanghai and published in 1945, was his final novel.
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which promoted vernacular and modern literature. He worked as an editor of their
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During the early years of the People's
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and it was during this time that he published the semi-autobiographical
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75:) (May 24, 1893 – December 2, 1959) was a Chinese writer born in
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Encyclopædia
Britannica 2005 Ultimate Reference Suite DVD
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