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constructed an arched gate leading to barbican. It was 52.60 m long, 5.35 m wide and 8.7 m high. At the north section of it were built 3 soldier staying holes. Erdaomen (the second gate) was 16.14 m away from
Toudaomen. Its hole was 8.20 m long, 4.97 m wide and 8.10 m high. The hole of Sandaomen (the third gate) 15.18 m away from Erdaomen was 8.32 m long, 4.82 m wide and 8.1 m high. Sidaomen (the fourth gate) was 19.3 m away from Sandaomen. Its hole was 8.8 m long, 4.8 m wide and 8.1 m high. At the outerside of the east and west of barbican were constructed 14 soldier staying holes (7 facing to the east 7 facing to the west). There are 27 soldier staying holes altogether in all the barbican and two paved ramps by which mounted troops can ride to the top.
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At the top step, there used to be a wooden building to defend against the enemy. The middle step was built of brick and stone. It was 65.15 m long, 47.20 m wide and 9.00 m high. In the north section of it were constructed 7 soldier staying holes. In the middle of the lower step was
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were incorporated into the new wall. The northern and eastern sections were built afresh. The city wall was 33.676 kilometres long. It was 14–21 m high; 14.5m thick at its base, and 4.9m thick at the top. Thirteen gates were built into the wall, and the enclosed area was the largest of any walled
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Zhonghua Gate has weathered wind and rain for 600 years. It still holds its original state except that the wooden structure has been destroyed and some features on the wall constructed of sticks and stones. It is rare in the world for its vast scale and sophisticated style.
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It is a great engineering project of complex and intricate design, occupying an important place in
Chinese construction history, as well as being important in Chinese military history. It was listed on the cultural and scenic spots under careful protection by the
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Its dimensions were 118.5 m from east to west, and 128 m from south to north. The ramparts were 20.45 m high. The total area enclosed was 15,168 square meters. Three
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The gate was made of huge strip stones 0.8 – 1.39 m long, 0.7 m wide and 0.26-0.35 thick and large
Chinese brick 0.4 m long 0.2 m wide and 0.1 m thick.
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as its capital, the gate was renamed to
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On each side of the gate, large ramps accommodate running soldiers on horse back to the top.
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On each side of the gate, large ramps accommodate running soldiers on horse back to the top.
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were connected by four arched gates, each of which was equipped with a
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The site is open to the public from 08:30 to 20:00, with tickets costing 50 yuan.
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The gate today known as
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and the city gate with the most complex structure in the world.
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provincial government in 1957 and the state council in 1988.
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Nanjing
University of Information Science and Technology
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The area is accessible within walking distance north of
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was built from 1360 to 1386 under the founder of the
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